Unit4NaturaldisastersReadingforwriting課件高一上學期英語人教版2

Unit4NaturalDisastersBrandyReadingforWritingLearnanewsreportaboutatsunami.Learnthestructureofasummary.Towriteasummary.Step1.Lead-inWhatdisasterisit?

TsunamiLet’swatchavideotoknowmoreaboutTsunami.

Lead-inReadthenewsreportandfindoutthestructure.Headline(tellswhatthestoryisabout)Body(containsmoreinformationanddetails)Ending(givessomethingtothinkabout)Byline(showswhowrotethestory)Lead(includswho,what,when,where,whyandhow)Task1Readthenewsreport(P54)releasedthedayafteratsunamiandanswerthequestion.1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Task11.Whendidthetsunamihappen?On26December2004.2.Whatcausedthetsunami?Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedthetsunami.3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Becausetheconditionsaredangerousandtheroadsweredamaged.Readforthemainidea.TheTextThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.whyatsunami

Asiayesterday(Sunday,Dec.26,2004)causedbythemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearsmorethan6500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountriessoutheasternAsiancountrieswhatwherewhenwhoReadforthemainidea.TheTextInSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.detailsquoteTheheadlineofthenewsreportshouldbebriefandcatchreaders’eyes.Thenewsreportuseslotsofnumbersorfigures,whichmakesthereportaccurateandmoreconvincing.Ingeneral,thelanguageofthenewsreportisverybriefandconcise.ReadforthemainideaTheTextThousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.resultImportantsupplimentReadthebody1.Whatwouldhappeninthenextfewdays?2.Whatwouldbethepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftherescuework?Para3influences&measuresThenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigher.Positive:____________isbeingorganized.Negative:___________________and______________willmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.foreignaiddangerousconditions

damagedroadsReadthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Asummaryisa

short

statementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.□date□time□place□event□cause□effect□followingeventsSummaryOn26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thisisthedisastercausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnititudeof9.0,anditstruckaround7:00a.m.Thousandsofpeoplearcmissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.√√√√√√√Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Task3Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.1Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit___________________Chinaon28July1976._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When?

AnEarthquakeWhere?What?Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaterrible____________(what?)thathappenedin__________(where?)in_______(when?)andcausedgreat_________

tomorethan400000

people.(Whatresult?)(who?)earthquakeTangshan1976damage

Whilereading:ReadformainideaWhathappened?StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsideofthecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackeswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbitquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.para.1:Warningsignsbeforetheearthquakespara.2:The________ofthebigearthquakepara.3:Theimmediate_____oftheearthquake.happeningeffects

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.para.4:The_______work.para.5:The

_______ofthecity.rescuerevival

2)Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.Paragraph1________________________________________________Paragraph2_______________________________________________Paragraph3_______________________________________________Paragraph4_______________________________________________Paragraph5_________________________________________therevivalofthecity.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.therescueworkthehappeningofthebigearthquake.3)Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:?Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.?Writedownthekeysupportingpointsfor