【6份】2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修4習(xí)題

【6份】2019-2020學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修4習(xí)題

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a2019-2020學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修4習(xí)題：第1單元檢測(cè)

a2019-2020學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修4習(xí)題：第2單元檢測(cè)

a2019-2020學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修4習(xí)題：第3單元檢測(cè)

m2019-2020學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修4習(xí)題：第4單元檢測(cè)

H2019-2020學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修4習(xí)題：第5單元檢測(cè)

2019-2020學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版必修4習(xí)題：模塊綜合檢測(cè)

第一單元檢測(cè)

（時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題3分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,and

novelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;shewentto

publicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNew

YorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.Foratime

shelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.

AboutLangstonHughes:AmericanPoetterfirstbookforchildren,she

says,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,!promisedIwouldwriteabook

forchildrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhis

work,andhedidn'tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindto

me.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream（and

need）ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”

“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon'tthinkofhimor

speakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafull

basketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished（沒(méi)有減弱）

bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too/9

。IWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.LangstonHughes'booksaboutAliceWalker.

B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.

C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.

D.AliceWalker'sreflectiononLangstonHughes.

g?D

解+析主旨大意題。從本文來(lái)看,作者主要敘述艾麗斯?沃克對(duì)于蘭斯頓?休斯的一

些回憶。

k2Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris.

A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollege

B.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollege

C.aprize-winningwriter

D.awriterofplaysforchildren

解+析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的前兩句話可以看出，艾麗斯?沃克是靠寫作生活的，而

且多次獲獎(jiǎng)。

（3FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsold

when.

A.shemovedtoJackson,Mississippi

B.shemovedtoNewYork

C.shefirstmetwithLangstonHughes

D.LangstonHughesdied

gD：

|解+析|推理判斷題。由第二段可知她22歲時(shí)與蘭斯頓?休斯首次見(jiàn)面。

B

Aslateas1800,awoman'sonlyplacewasinherhome.Womeninbusiness

wereunheardof.Norespectablewomanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasstrictlya

“man'sworld”.Evenifshewould,whatcouldshedo?Menweresurethatnowoman

coulddoajobwelloutsideherhome.Thiswasawidelyacceptedidea.Whenthe

famousBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theyhadtousemen'snamesas

aliases（化名）

Teachingwasthefirstprofessionforwomenonlyafter18OO.Buteventhatwas

noteasyforwomentotakebecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlyto

men.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatotakeinwomen.

NursingwasregardedasarespectableprofessionfbrwomenonlyafterFlorence

Nightingalewonhighfamefbrhernursingcareerandbecamefamous.Miss

Nightingaleopenedthetrainingschoolfbrnursingin1860inEngland.

Theinventionoftypewritersin1867helpedtobringwomenoutoftheirhomes

tojointhebusinessworld.Becausewomenarecarefulandhavesmart

fingers,businessmenfoundthattheywerewellsuitedtothiskindofwork.

By1890,tensofthousandsofwomenwereworkingin

schools,hospitals,shops,offices,andfactoriesbothinEnglandandtheStates.Some

evenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.Theideaofwomenworkinginbusiness

andothercircleswasaccepted.

L4Whycouldn'twomenbecometeacherseasily?Because.

A.thefirstprofessionopentothemwaswriting

B.mosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen

C.theywantedtobenursesinstead

D.theyhadtoworkinthebusinessworld

ggB

解+析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可推斷出,B項(xiàng)正確。

I5OberlinCollegewasthefirstcollegeinAmerica.

A.whereteachingwasaprofessiononlyopentowomen

B.wheregirlscouldgetadvancededucation

C.totrainwomentobeteachersandnurses

D.toacceptwomenonlyasprofessorsandstudents

gM]B

解+析|推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話可推斷出答案。

6Quitealotofwomenenteredthebusinessworld.

A.soonafter1800

B.whenNightingalebecamefamous

C.atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

D.afterthetypewritercameintouse

ggD

解+析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，打字機(jī)發(fā)明之后，更多的婦女進(jìn)入

商業(yè)領(lǐng)域。

匚7Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WomenAreGoodatNursing

B.HowWomenJoinedtheOutsideWorld

C.WhatHappenedintheBusinessWorld

D.TypingIstheBestProfessionforWomen

SO

解+析I主旨大意題。綜觀全文,尤其從第一、五兩段可推斷出答案。

C

Whatissuccess?!amnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecise

meaningisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinning

Wimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccess

couldbeanythingatall——itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismore

successful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasleda

simple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,!think,is“to

setouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.

Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceed

andyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethe

goaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromwony.Couldthatbe?

Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitis

measuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelping

themselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextendbypublic

recognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoing

whattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesus

differentfromanimals.

Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifevery

dayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,!believeoneissuccessfuLJust

beingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayfbrmeissuccess.Vvegotaverylongwayto

gothem!

Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterof

arrivingatadestination.It,sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyou

becomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.

一8Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Winningpublicrecognition.

B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.

C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.

D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.

g?D

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,1

think,is'tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit,可知，作者認(rèn)為個(gè)

人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。

9Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin.

A.beliefB.freedom

C.imaginationD.success

UK

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakes

usdifferentfromanimals.”可知,人類與動(dòng)物的最大區(qū)分就是想象力。故選C項(xiàng)。

JlOWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatissuccess

B.Notruesuccess

C.Howtobesuccessful

D.Successisreachingadestination

解+析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Whatissuccess?”和最后一段中的

"Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarriving

atadestination.”可知本文在敘述什么是成功。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceon

havingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.

11.Donothidethingsfromthem;donotlie.Don'tbeafraidtosay

thingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemost

importantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,thereJsnothingthere.So

pleasebehonestandthey'11learntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingheror

himnicely.ThereJsalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.12.

Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself;thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitas

well.

13.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivity

atthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuild

afuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeableto

countonyouwhenyouareneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwith

them.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.LaughalotwiththemJokewiththem.Laughter

mayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.ltwillkeepthesparks

alive.14.________

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalways

communicateshowyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadof

screaming,talktothem.15.It'simportanttocommunicatethisto

them,insteadofkeepingitbottledup.

A.Showthemyourpersonality.

B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.

C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.

D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners'moods,wantsandneeds.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectful

manner.

答案?15BFCDG

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5第滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

JeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildrenJshospital.One16therewasa

bigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcourse

somehadtobe17tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn'toneofthelucky

oneswhowerefreetogotothe18.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshe

hadtostartworkthatevening19herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,she

feltvery20forherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid21,untilshecameto

onelittleboywhomshewasvery22of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewas

eleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea（n）23.PoorDickyhadaveryserious

illness,andnowhewas24abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthis

hands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany25,buthewasalwayshappyand

alwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople26abouthimself.

HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto27goodnight

tohim,hegreetedherwiththe28/I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthe

dancebecauseof29.Butwe'regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmy

drawer,you'113（）apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit's

quite31.AndthereJsalsoashilling（先令）there,whichmymothergavemelast

week.Youcan32somethingtodrinkwiththat.99"AndTd33anddance

withyoumyselfifIwere34to,"headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot35atallto

Jean.

C16A.noonB.morning

C.afternoonD.evening

ggD

解+析根據(jù)第19空前的“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening”可推知舞會(huì)是

在晚上舉行。

17A.stayedB.left

C.satD.sent

解理由前一句內(nèi)容可知，大部分護(hù)士和醫(yī)生都去參加,當(dāng)然有些不能去:即被留下

來(lái)照顧孩子們。stay"停留”;leave"留下”;sit"坐”;send“送

（一18A.danceB.concert

C.filmD.play

拜A

解+析由上一句中的“bigdance”可以得知，瓊不能去參加舞會(huì)。dance”跳舞，舞

會(huì)”;concert“音樂(lè)會(huì)”;film“電影”;play“戲劇”。

匚19A.asB.when

C.becauseD.while

|解+析|她在工作，而與此同時(shí)她的朋友卻去跳舞,表示一種對(duì)比，應(yīng)用while,此時(shí)

while的含義是“然而

匚20A.pleasedB.glad

C.sorryD.happy

U]c

I解+析I不能去參加舞會(huì)，她為自己感到遺憾。

I一21A.goodeveningB.hello

C.goodnightD.good-bye

ggc

解+析由第27空后的goodnight可以得出答案。

C22A.fondB.tired

C.likedD.sick

H]A

題畫(huà)通過(guò)這個(gè)小孩子的言行，我們可以看出這是一個(gè)討人喜歡的孩子，因此用

fondofond"喜愛(ài)的”;tired“疲勞的，厭倦的”;like“喜歡”;sick“生病的”。

23A.adultB.doctor

C.childD.actor

fg]A

解+析|由“他只有11歲'’和"但是(but)”以及小孩子的話語(yǔ)可知，這個(gè)小孩子說(shuō)話就

像個(gè)大人。

匚24A.hardlyB.almost

C.nearlyD.never

|解+析|由前面的“averyseriousillness”可推知他幾乎不能動(dòng)。hardly”幾乎

不”;almost“幾乎”;nearly"幾乎”;never“從不”。

I25A.betterB.worse

C.tallerD.thinner

莪A

解+析|由下文的“但是他總是很樂(lè)觀”可知他不能再康復(fù)了。

L26A.insteadB.insteadof

C.andD上efbre

ggB

解+析句中的“aboutotherpeople"和"abouthimself^是平行成分。句意為“他總是

為別人考慮，而不是考慮自己故用insteadof。

L27A.talkB.speak

C.tellD.say

解+析由上文的“Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid...”可知應(yīng)用

sayo

L28A.wordsB.sentence

C.messageD.passage

gg]A

|解+析|下文就是他說(shuō)的話語(yǔ),因此用wordsoword"詞，話語(yǔ)‘'sentence”句

子”;message"信息”;passage"文章

I一29A.usB.me

C.youD.them

奉A(yù)

I解+析I這位護(hù)士是因?yàn)橐疹櫤⒆觽兌荒苋⒓游钑?huì)，不僅僅照顧這一個(gè)孩

子。因此應(yīng)用USo

L30A.lookB.find

C.haveD.take

ggB

|解+析|由前面的“l(fā)ookinmydrawer''可知此處應(yīng)用find表示“你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊蛋

糕"。look“看”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;have“有”;take“取走，帶走”。

I31A.deliciousB.fresh

C.expensiveD.big

ggB

解+析由前面的“Isaveditfrommysuppertoday”可知蛋糕是今天晚飯時(shí)節(jié)省下來(lái)

的，因此應(yīng)是很新鮮(fresh)。delicious"可口的";expensive"昂貴的";big”大的此

L32A.borrowB.buy

C.catchD.bring

解+析|由上一句中提到的“ashilling”可知,應(yīng)表示“買點(diǎn)東西喝”。

borrow“借”;buy“買”;catch“抓住”;bring“帶來(lái)”。

L33A.liedownB.sitdown

C.getupD.jumpup

蠲C

解+析|在第24空所在的句子可知，這個(gè)小孩子不能動(dòng)，因此是躺在床上。要跳舞，

當(dāng)然應(yīng)起床。

34A.willingB.ready

C.gladD.able

ggD

解+析|這個(gè)孩子不能動(dòng)，栗想跳舞是一種假設(shè)“如果我能”。willing"愿意

的”;ready”準(zhǔn)備好的”;glad”高興的”;able"能夠的”。

I35A.importantB.happy

C.necessaryD.possible

I解+析I全文描述了護(hù)士的心理變化,孩子的話語(yǔ)感動(dòng)了她，因此她覺(jué)得“舞會(huì)根本

就不重要了“。important”重要的”;happy”高興的”;necessary"必要的‘tpossible

“可能的”。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe36.

(responsibility)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreally

cangetyourchildren37.(help)athome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycannotdoanythingquite

right,thenthey38.(regard)themselvesasunfitorunable

persons.39.thechildrenbelievethattheycansucceed,theywill

neverbecome40.(total)independent.

MydaughterCarlaJsfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclass

special.Whenstudentsreceived41(little)thanaperfecttestscore,shewould

pointout42.theyhadmasteredanddeclarefirmlytheycouldlearnwhat

theyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate43________(you)child's

workathome.Don'talwaysscoldbutgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathe

hasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn't.Ifadifficulttaskhasbeendonerightby

yourchild,promisehim44.Sundaytriporaballgamewith

Dad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteach

yourchildrennottofearamistakeorfailure,theywilllearnfasterandachieve45.

(successful)atlast.

答案36.responsible37.tohelp38.willregard

39.Unless40.totally41.less42.what43.your44.a

45.success

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作

文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的

增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Failureiscommoninourlife,andnoonecanavoidthem.Whenwefailindoing

something,weoftenfeelverydepressing.Sometimefailurecanmakeuslosehearts,so

nooneiswillingtofail.Onthecontrary,successcanbringussenseofpride.Ifone

enjoyshiscontinuoussuccessinhiscareer,hewillhaveconfidenceto

himself.Therefore,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Afailuredoesn'tmeanonecan

neverbesuccessfully.Thosewhotheyarealwaysafraidoffailurewillnever

succeed.Inaword,aslongaswecangetsomelessonsandexperiencefromour

failure,youaresuretosucceed.

|答案|第一句:them—it

第二句;depressing—depressed

第三句:Sometime—Sometimes;hearts—heart

第四句:us后加a

第五句:to—>in

第六句:Therefore一However

第七句:successfully—successful

第八句:去掉they

第九句:you—we

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格里的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)介紹喬布斯o

姓名SteveJobs

出生地美國(guó)加州舊金山

出生日

1955年2月24日

期

逝世日

2011年10月5日

期

畢業(yè)院

HomesteadHighSchool

校

職業(yè)發(fā)明家，企業(yè)家，蘋果前行政總裁

代表作

iPod,iPhone,iPad等

品

1.改變了現(xiàn)代通訊、娛樂(lè)乃至生活方式；

主要成

2.引領(lǐng)全球資訊科技和電子產(chǎn)品的潮流,讓曾經(jīng)昂貴稀罕的電子產(chǎn)品成為現(xiàn)

就

代人生活的一部分

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:舊金山SanFrancisco;企業(yè)家entrepreneur

參考范文

SteveJobswasborninSanFrancisco,California,theUSAonFebruary24th,1955

andpassedawayonOctober5th,201l.HegraduatedfromHomesteadHighSchool.He

wasaninventor,entrepreneurandtheformerCEOofAppleCompany,with

iPod,iPhone,iPadandsoonashismasterpieces.Jobsmadeagreatcontributiontothe

transformationofmoderncommunication,entertainmentandlifestyle.ltwashimwho

ledthetrendofglobalinformationtechnologyandelectronicproducts,enablingthe

oncerareandexpensiveelectronicproductstobecomepartofpeople'slivesin

moderntimes.

SteveJobsisalwaysconsideredasagreatexamplethatIshouldfollow,whose

deedsencourageustopursueourdream.

第二單元檢測(cè)

（時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

HAWAIISTATE

FARM

Didyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Cool

climatevegetableslikeasparagus（蘆筍）arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotas

Hawaii.InHawaii,marine（海的）engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelieve

suchvegetablesarelivinginhotterclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtaste

better.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingissimplycoldseawater.Howdidthey

useit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolsthe

earth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimatestogrow

cropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandthey

maketheair“wet"andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappy

aboutthisprocessisthatnothingbadtothenaturalconditionsisbeingused.Another

newuseofcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.Engineersbelievethattheentirewest

coastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeair-conditionedusingseawater.

LIWhatdoesthenewsystemenablethegardenerstodo?

A.Waterthefieldwithseawater.

B.Growasparagusinhotplaces.

C.Growcoolclimatevegetablesinhotareas.

D.Coolthesoil.

ggc

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Coolclimatevegetables...arenowabletobegrowninplaces

ashotasHawaii."可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

2Seawatermentionedinthepassageismainlyusedto.

A.waterthefarmsB.waterthegardens

C.cooltheairD.maketheearthcool

gg]D

|解+析卜因節(jié)理解題。從“Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthrough

themcoolstheearth.“可淡口。

l一3Whatisthereportmainlyabout?

A.Howtogrowvegetablesinhotareas.

B.Howtogrowcropsintropicalclimates.

C.Howtocoolthesoil.

D.Howtouseseawater.

gg]D

解+析主旨大意題。由文中"Whattheseengineershavebeenusingissimplycold

seawater.Howdidtheyuseit?”可知。

4Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.seawatercanactasanair-conditioner

B.asparagusisonlygrowninhotplaces

C.thewriterwantstotellussomethingaboutscientificadvance

D.seawaterhasmanyadvantages

ggc

I解+析I推理判斷題。A、D兩項(xiàng)為作者文中明確提出的正確觀點(diǎn),B項(xiàng)文章中明確

表明asparagus可在夏威夷那么熱的地方種植，故A、B、D三項(xiàng)均被排除。

B

BorninBeijingin1930,YuanLongpinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural

CollegeinChinain1953,andthentaughtcropgeneticsandbreeding（養(yǎng)殖）atHunan

AgriculturalUniversity.Hebeganresearchthereinhybridricedevelopmentin1964

andwastransferredtotheHunanAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesin1971toserve

asaresearchprofessor.ProfessorYuaniswidelyacknowledgedfbrhis1973

discoveryofthegeneticbasisofheterosis（雜種優(yōu)勢(shì)）inrice.Withproducts20percent

higherthanpreviousvarieties,ProfessorYuan?snewcropimmediatelybeganto

improvefoodavailabilityinChina.

Beyondthisexceptionalachievement,ProfessorYuanhasbuiltanadditional

legacy（饋贈(zèng)）ofcombatingfoodshortagesandhunger.

Prof.YuanhasalsoplayedakeyroleindevelopinghybridricethroughoutAsia

andtoAfricaandtheAmericas.Since1980,hehastrainedthousandsofscientistsand

researchersfromover25countriesandhasservedasachiefconsultanttothe

FAO.FarmersinmorethantenothercountriesbesidesChina,includingtheUnited

States,havethusbenefitedfromhiswork,gainingaccesstoatechnologytheymay

otherwiseneverhaveenjoyed.

Inadditiontothe2004WorldFoodPrize,Prof.YuanJshonoursandawards

includeChina'sStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,the2001Magsaysay

Award,theUNFAOMedalofHonourforFoodSecurity,andthe2004WolfPrizein

Agriculture.

ProfessorYuan'spioneeringresearchhashelpedtransformChinafromfood

deficiencytofoodsecuritywithinthreedecades.Hisaccomplishmentsandclearvision

helpedcreateamoreabundantfoodsupplyand,throughfoodsecurity,amorestable

world.ProfessorYuan'sdistinguishedlife'sworkhascausedmanytocallhim

“FatherofHybridRice",whilehiscontinuingresearchoffersevenmorepromisefor

worldfoodsecurityandadequatenutritionfortheworld'spoor.

。5Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.YuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollegeattheageof23.

B.YuanLongpingbegantoworkin1953.

C.YuanLongpingbegantoteachbothcropgeneticsandbreeding.

D.YuanLongpingservedasaresearchprofessorattheageof40.

|^D

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句中的“…in1971toserveasaresearch

professor”可知,D項(xiàng)的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的。

6WhendidProfessorYuanbegintotrainsomescientistsandresearchersfrom

differentcountries?

A.Whenhewasfiftyyearsold.

B.Whenhewasfortyyearsold.

C.Whenhewasthirtyyearsold.

D.Whenhewassixtyyearsold.

拜A

|解+析|推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可知，袁教授是從1980年開(kāi)始培訓(xùn)來(lái)自不同

國(guó)家的科學(xué)家和研究人員，又因他出生于1930年，因此1980年他是50歲。

<7ManypeoplecallYuanLongping"FatherofHybridRice".

A.becauseheisthefatherofHybridRice

B.becauseofhisoutstandinglife'sworkinstudyingandresearchingrice

C.becauseofhistransformingChinafromfooddeficiencytofoodsecurity

D.becausehissonalsoworkedinstudyingandresearchingrice

|解+析|推理判斷題。通過(guò)整篇的敘述可知,袁隆平之所以被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，

是因?yàn)樗艹龅呢暙I(xiàn)。本題可采用排除法。

一8WhichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtoYuanLongping?

a.HewasateacherinHunanProvince.

b.Heachievedamajorscientificbreakthrough.

c.Hebeganhisresearchinhybridricedevelopment.

d.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.

e.HewastransferredtotheHunanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.

A.d,a,c,e,bB.d,a,e,c,b

C.d,c,a,e,bD.a,d,c,b,e

gg]A

解+析卜因節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第一、二句話可知,d項(xiàng)的敘述發(fā)生在a項(xiàng)的

敘述之前，排除D項(xiàng);a項(xiàng)的敘述發(fā)生在c項(xiàng)的敘述之前，排除C項(xiàng);c項(xiàng)的敘述發(fā)

生在e項(xiàng)的敘述之前，排除B項(xiàng)。由此可知,A項(xiàng)的順序是正確的。

C

ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethe

coldestdays.”"Sanjiuperiod",whichisinMinorCold（小寒）,referstothethirdnine-

dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.There

aremanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.

Eatinghotpot

DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyand

defendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraised

mutton（燉羊肉）withsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfood

maycausehealthproblems.

Eatinghuangyacai

InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,during

MinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.As

huangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.

Eatingglutinousrice（糯米飯）

Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduring

MinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork,sausageand

peanutsandmixthemintotherice.

Eatingvegetablerice

Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastime

wentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomof

eatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakably

delicious.Amongtheingredients,aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageand

saltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.

I9WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?

A.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.

Bitmarksthefirstdayofwinter.

C.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.

D.TheSanjiuperiodisinMinorCold.

ggD

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“'SanjiuperiodJ,whichisinMinor

Cold（小寒）,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）aftertheday

oftheWinterSolstice（冬至）可知，三九是在小寒節(jié)氣內(nèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。

。lOWhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?

A.Eatinghotpot.

B.Buyingcabbage.

C.Havinghuangyacai.

D.HavingvitaminsAandBpills.

￡gc

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohave

huangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.''可知，天津人在小寒的時(shí)

候會(huì)吃黃芽菜。故選C項(xiàng)。

I一XlHowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?

A.Theyfryandtoastit.

B.Theyeatitfordinner.

C.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.

D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.

ggD

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Cantonesepeopleaddsomefried

preserved（腌制的）pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可次口，廣東

人將糯米飯和其他很多東西混在一起吃。故選D項(xiàng)。

匚12Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumnofanewspaper.

A.travelB.culture

C.fashion0.science

ggB

解4^推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Therearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedto

MinorColdinChina.”可知，文章可能選自報(bào)紙的文化欄目。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題