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2024屆山東省濟(jì)南市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A.tooktheplaceB.occurredC.wasseenD.takesplace2、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow?Sorry,I_______aphone.A.willanswer B.a(chǎn)manswering C.haveanswered D.wasanswering3、—CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?—Ifhe______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite4、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better5、Thelyrics(歌詞)“Ifyoucareenoughfor____living,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesongHealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.A.the,aB.a(chǎn),theC.the,theD.a(chǎn),a6、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A.When B.While C.Since D.As7、SorryI’mlate.Thefirstundergroundstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A.whileB.beforeC.a(chǎn)ssoonasD.a(chǎn)fter8、—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A.fightB.hideC.causeD.keep9、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for10、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgersⅡ.完形填空11、Mysongota$10billonhis6thbirthdaybecausemyhusbandwantedtoteachhimaboutmoney.He1withmeabouthowtospendit.Itoldhim,“Youcan'tbuyeverythingyouwant,soyouhavetochoosethethingsthataremost2toyou.”This$10billwentwithmyson3—fromonepairofjeanstoanother,onejackettoanother.Hewouldeven4soundlywiththe$10billunderhishead.Hesaid,“Iampreparingtobuysomethingspecial.”O(jiān)neday,mysonandIsawa(n)5singingChristmassongsandringingabellonthestreet.Mysonasked,“Whyishedoingthat?”Ireplied,“Hehopestocollect(募集)moneyforthepoororfor6whodon'thavetoys.”Ikeptwalking7mysonwasn'tnexttome.I8toseehislittlehanddigginginhispocket,takingouthis$10bill,andputtingit9thecollectionbox.Hesaid“MerryChristmas”tothemanandwalkedbacktome10.Igavehimahugandsaid,“Youmademommyvery11.”“Iheardavoice(聲音)say‘Go,givehimthemoney,’”hetoldme.“12Iheardanothervoicesay‘NO,13themoney.Youwantatoy.’”“Youlistenedtothe14voice,”Ismiled.Helookedupatmeandasked,“But15arethey?”Ilaughedandsaid,“They'reyou.”1.A.a(chǎn)greed B.discussed C.played D.practiced2.A.beautiful B.creative C.different D.important3.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.a(chǎn)nywhere D.nowhere4.A.eat B.drink C.sleep D.walk5.A.engineer B.writer C.reporter D.musician6.A.children B.students C.girls D.boys7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so8.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedaround9.A.a(chǎn)way B.down C.into D.out10.A.beautifully B.comfortably C.happily D.carefully11.A.glad B.interested C.bored D.sad12.A.After B.Before C.Then D.Finally13.A.keep B.save C.spend D.take14.A.loud B.cold C.clear D.right15.A.where B.how C.who D.whenⅢ.語法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1.Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2.theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3.(unlucky),theteacher4.(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5.,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7.(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8.(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10.a(chǎn)nyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HuaihuaForeignLanguageSchoolLinNan,TeacherofEnglishYingfengStreet,Huaihua,ChinaTelax-mail:Linan@21Bp:1240822018Zipcode:418000DaqingChildren'sHospitalLiuHong,Doctor12XinglingRoad,Changchun,Jilin130027Tel:0431-564597213704358529(mobile)Fax-mail:cclh@163.comRedStarFarmZhangHui,FarmerShangpingVillage,Zhejiang,419100Tel:0745-682619413973098479(mobile)Bp:1270803706TiantaiTaxiCompanyYangJun,Driver235St.Tongzhi,Hangzhou,Zhejiang31007Telax-mail:hzyi@163.comBp:19923016361.WecanlearnEnglishfrom______.A.YangJunB.ZhangHuiC.LiuHongD.LiNan2.Youmaytelephone______forhelpifyourgrandmotherisill.A.YangJunB.ZhangHuiC.LiuHongD.LiNan3.Wecancall______whenwewanttotakeataxitoHangzhouRailwayStation.A.1992301636D.137043585294.Ofthefour,wecan'tsendfaxtothe______.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.farmer5.Ifyouhavesomequestionsaboutyourhealth,pleasesendanE-mailto______.A.Linan@21B.cclh@163.comC.hzyi@163.comD.hhmx@163.comB14、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________________.A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow2.TheDaguerreotypewas______________.A.a(chǎn)FrenchmanB.a(chǎn)kindofpictureC.a(chǎn)kindofcameraD.a(chǎn)photographer3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________________________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4.MathewBrady__________________.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5.Thispassagetellsus____________________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcamerasC15、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.◆Enjoyafunny,easybeginner'ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.◆Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional"lesson-based"way.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinanyorder.◆Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.Afterallthreedances(inanyorder),dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofchancesforfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,andwe'llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC.com.1.Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A.Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B.Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.C.Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.D.Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.2.IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you__________________.A.canstartatanytime B.havetowaitforawholeyearC.musthavesquaredancingexperience D.needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou3.IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan________________.A.savelotsofmorleyforaholidayB.trysquaredancingonlyonceC.stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendsD.learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily4.Thepassageisprobably_____________.A.a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyanEnglishclubB.a(chǎn)ninvitationbyanEnglishclubC.a(chǎn)napplicationbyasportsclubD.a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyadanceclubD16、2018istheYearoftheDog.Althoughdogsareseenasfriendsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutdogs.InChinese,somewordsaboutdogshavederogatorymeaning,suchas“Leadadog’slife.”InEnglish,however,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydoghashisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodluck,“worklikeadog”todescribeahardworkerand“agaydog”todescribeahappyperson.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningsofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmovingexampleisfromthe8thcenturyBC,inGreekpoetHomer’sTheOdyssey.WhenGreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,noonebuthisdogArgosrecognizeshim.TheArgosisanold,sickdog,andisabouttodie;butheisoverjoyedtoseehisowneragainaftersomanyyears.Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslosttheirtraditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmenanddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Theyareattheheartoffamilylife.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidaysandlookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”1.WhichmaybeasayingaboutdogsinChina?A.Agaydog. B.Leadadog’slife. C.Worklikeadog. D.Everydoghasitsday.2.ThestoryofOdysseusandhisdogismovingbecause.A.thedogwilldieintwoyears B.heisoverjoyedtoseehisdogagainC.onlythedogrecognizeshimafterthewar D.hereturnshomeaftertwentyyearsawayatwar3.Whathappenedtodogsaftersciencecametoagriculture?A.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs. B.Theystillkepttheirtraditionalroles.C.Peoplepreferredpigsandhorsestodogs. D.Menanddogsremainedingoodrelationship.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allpeoplekeepdogsaspetsinwesterncountries. B.Infact,dogsmaybemoreloyalthansomefriends.C.ArgoswasagreatGreekherointhe8thcenturyBC. D.ChinaandEnglandhavethesamebeliefsaboutdogs.E17、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassedaway.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohisclassmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimtostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodtoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearntocommunicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhechanged.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents'deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.1.Evan'sparents______whenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.A.wenttoworkinanothercountry B.diedC.travelledsomewhere D.feltsick2.Evanwenttohis_______forhelp.A.teachers B.parents C.grandparents D.friends3.HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?A.Startwitheasierthings. B.Playsportsandeathealthier.C.Talktopeople. D.Joinamusicclub.4._______wantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.A.Noone B.SomeoneC.Allofhisclassmates D.Someofhisclassmates5.FinallyEvandidn'tfeel_______anymoreandlearnedtoliveconfidently.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.calmF18、Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert(警醒)andreadytoreact(反應(yīng)).We,too,getreadytodefend(防御;保護(hù))ourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover(接管),wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.(Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed)Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist(存在),
butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.1.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A.FeelingsAffect(影響)OurBodies B.WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCatC.WhatHappenstoanExcitedPerson D.FeelingsthatPeopleHave2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle”meaninthefirstsentence?A.皮膚 B.心情 C.肌肉 D.身體3.Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude(總結(jié))thatwehumanbeings________.A.havefewerproblemsthananimals B.havethesameproblemsasanimalsC.havemoreproblemsthananimals D.haveclevererproblemsthananimals4.Ifyouhideyourfeeling__________.A.they’lldisappear B.theywon’t
existanymoreC.theywillflyallover D.yourbodystaystense5.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto___________.A.tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC.makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsD.makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreelyⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)76.減負(fù)之后,同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。某校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義?”展開了討論,大家各抒己見。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示,以“HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?”為題,用英語寫一篇短文。注意:(1)短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章連貫;詞數(shù)90左右,短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真
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