備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)15 閱讀理解：推理判斷題（4大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題含答案

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)15閱讀理解：推理判斷題（4大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題含答案易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)15閱讀理解推理判斷題目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】文章出處和讀者對(duì)象易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】寫作目的和意圖易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥?.選項(xiàng)中的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類詞意辨析不清；2.原文中表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的形容詞和副詞詞義；3.未能從所列舉的例子中理解作者真正表達(dá)的意思；易錯(cuò)陷阱2：文章出處和讀者對(duì)象易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥孔x者需要具備一定的生活常識(shí)，對(duì)報(bào)紙、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科普、小說、廣告、說明書、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根據(jù)文章的特點(diǎn)對(duì)號(hào)入座，選出正確的答案。有時(shí)命題者為了增加試題的難度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出現(xiàn)，這時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的題材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。如，發(fā)布新聞，最可能是出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上；如果是科普讀物，可能是出自科普雜志上。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：寫作目的和意圖易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥靠忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)文章的論述，揣測(cè)作者的寫作意圖和寫作手法。作者一般不直接陳述自己的意圖，而是通過文章所提供的事實(shí)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或觀點(diǎn)。這就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具備對(duì)作者闡述問題的方法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和分析的能力。如，廣告是作者要推銷一種產(chǎn)品或一種服務(wù)：吸引更多的游客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等。議論文是為了說服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點(diǎn)。易錯(cuò)陷阱4：細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷具體的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。題干中常出現(xiàn)infer（推斷），indicate（象征，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗示）.conclude（作出結(jié)論），assume（假定，設(shè)想）等詞?？忌鷳?yīng)以文中信息為依據(jù)，不但要理解表層含義，而且要理解深層意義?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）But,itdoesn'thavetobeallbadnews.“Onemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetweenclimatechangeandhuman-wildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,”saidAbrahms.“Aswelearnaboutspecificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandtends-andcomeupwithinterventions(干預(yù))totrytoaddresstheseconflicts.”Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublic-awarenesscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplanfortieswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildifeintoclosercontact.“Onceyouknowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,”saidAbrahms.“Wecanchange.”WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?A.Theyaretoosimple. B.Theyareout-of-date.C.Theyarechangeable. D.Theyarebeneficial.【變式1】（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scientistshavesaidit’salmostimpossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Somethinkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon’tthinknaturewillmakemistakestwice.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofotherspeciesfillingthesameroleashumans?A．Hopeless. B．Challenging.C．Promising. D．Uncertain.【變式2】（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三上學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語試題）“Noonecanreadapamphlet(小冊(cè)子)aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,”saidRollins.“Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscouldimprovechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-of-lifeoutcomes,”shecontinued.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorRollinsagreewith?A．Kids’earlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsarehardtomeasure.B．Kids’academicsuccesslargelydependsonfamilypsychosocialassets.C．Responsiveparentingisthemostimportantfamilypsychosocialasset.D．Developingpsychosocialassetsisajointeffortofexpertsandfamilies.【變式3】（廣東省佛山市S7聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Thesekidsareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynotanoption.Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat’snotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn’tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothistrend?A．Favorable. B．Confused. C．Tolerant. D．Disapproving.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】文章出處和讀者對(duì)象易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Whenyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraroundfoodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.FoodisimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopicofdiscussionforalmosteverycrewOurfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,youstillhavethesameproblemeatingit--youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakingamesswhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawaterisextremelyhelpful.Itkeepsthefoodkindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimetotime,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow!NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Afoodmagazine. B．Anastronaut’sjournal.C．Asci-fihandbook. D．Aspacehistorywebsite.【變式1】（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）InhislatestTwittershake-up,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhowmanytweetsuserscanreadeachday.OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestrictedto300posts.Musksaidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6,000postsperday,whileunverifiedandnewlycreatedunverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600or300postsperdayWhereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?A．Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.B．InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.C．Inanewspaperpublishedwithinonemonth.D．Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics.【變式2】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreatWhoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.【變式3】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）BeerWorthTravelingForOnecouldgivetobeerthehigherstatusofauniversalhumantruth.ThinkIrishGuinnessorJapaneseSapporo,eachculturehasabeerallitsown.Butinrecentyears,smaller,morelocalcraftbreweries(啤酒廠)havebeenontherise,necessitatingglobe-trottingtogainatasteoftheregionaltakesontheclassics.Fromwell-establishedbreweriesinSouthAfricaandCalifornia,tothegrowingmarketsinSoutheastAsia,craftbeerisworthtravellingfor.SzotBreweryTalagante,ChileACalifornianandChileanhusband-and-wifeteamestablishedthisbreweryoutsideSantiagoin2016.TheDancingCamelBreweryTelAviv,IsraelLocatedinaconvertedgrainstoragefacilitydatingfromthe1930sandestablishedin2005,DancingCamelisIsrael’soldestmicrobrewery.YoungMasterBreweryHongKongSAR,ChinaAsoneofthefirstcraftbreweriesinHongKong,YoungMasterAleshasbeenahotspotsince2013.InadditiontoYoungHenrysBrewerySydney,AustraliaIntheheartofthecity,thisbreweryisallaboutthecommunity,includingreducingitsenvironmentalimpactWheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguidebook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Abiologytextbook.D．Awineadvertisement.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】寫作目的和意圖易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseoflifeforanyone.“ThehardestpartofhavingdyscalculiainmyK-12experiencewasdealingwithadisabilityontopofthenormalaspectsofgrowingup,”Cladeksaid.“Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,”saidCladek,whoisnowacollegestudent.“IflcouldonlybeabletofitinwiththerestofthekidsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytimeIlookatamathproblemonmyworksheet,thenI’llbeenough,whichwasacommonthoughtIhad.”WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentoningCladek'sexperience?A.Cladekhasfantasticmemoriesofschooling.B.It'sbettertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier.C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigchallenge.D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia.【變式1】（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEdenVillage,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.”WhyisMrs.Brown’sawardacceptancespeechmentionedintheparagraph?A．Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.B．Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.C．Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.D．Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.【變式2】（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三上學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語試題）Eggs-perimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(殘留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬紙盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection—eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(膠粘的)mess.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B．Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.C．Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.D．Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.【變式3】（Z20名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Macaquesdon’tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,notingthatthemonkeyshavesharpteethanddon’tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?A．Toprovidespecificproof. B．Toclarifyacomplexconcept.C．Topresentaninterestingfact. D．Tomakeadetailedcomparison.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試）Whocanapply?AnyoneisqualifiedtoenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecoursesareonlyavailabletocurrentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree.Pastapplicantshaveincluded:●currentUQstudents●studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents●professionals●adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds●high-schoolstudentsWhichwordcanbestdescribethepastapplicantsofSummerSemester?A．Skilled. B．Young. C．Diverse. D．Competent.【變式1】（遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）Atree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A．Friendlyandtalented. B．Caringandresponsible.C．Honestanddetermined. D．Ambitiousandhumorous.【變式2】（遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamsfightingtobethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone’sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．BsIAispopularinthemarket.B．CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA．C．IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.D．Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.【變式3】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.1.（2023年新高考I卷）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細(xì)菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.25．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A．Hedisapprovedofit. B．Hewasfavorabletoit.C．Hewastolerantofit. D．Hedidn’tcareaboutit.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Sheisquitegoodatcooking. B．Sherespectsothers’privacy.C．Sheenjoysbeingahousewife. D．Sheisadeterminedperson.3.(2022年浙江卷1月)Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危機(jī))inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn’ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.ItwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjobThiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn’tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It’sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I’mjustinmyownworld.I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.”1．WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D．Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.4.(2021年新高考I卷)Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Asstudentsreturntoschoolthisfall,manyofthem-perhapsespeciallythosefromhistoricallydisadvantagedstudentgroups-willbestartingtheacademicyearwithachievementlevelslowerthanwheretheywereatthebeginningofsummerbreak.Thisphenomenonissometimesreferredtoassummerlearningloss.WereviewwhatisknownaboutsummerlossandoffersuggestionsforschoolslookingtosolvetheproblemTraditionally,educatorsandpolicymakershavereliedonconventionalsummerschoolprogramstosolvesummerlearningloss.Notsurprisingly,researchsuggeststhatprogramsaremoreeffectivewhenstudentsattendconsistentlyandspendmoretimeontaskacademically.Regardlessofthedesign,thesepoliciesshouldofferengagingoptionsforstudentsoverthesummersothatsummerlearningprogramsdonotfeellikepunishmentforstudentswhowouldratherbeenjoyingsummervacation.Doingsowouldsetmorestudentsupforsuccessastheschoolyeargetsunderway.1．Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A．proposeadefinition B．makeacomparisonC．presentanissue D．makeanargument15．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschoolprograms?A．Theconventionalprogramsareineffective. B．Morechoicesshouldbeprovidedforstudents.C．Studentsshoulddomoreacademictasks. D．Theprogramsarepunishmentforstudents.6.（遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—the“calltoaction”(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer’sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale“Call-to-action”iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie’srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.1．WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?A．Tocreatejobs. B．Toincreasesales.C．Toresearchmarkets. D．Tointroduceproducts.2．Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?A．TodesignanAIDAmodel. B．TodisplayhowAIDAworks.C．Toshowhowtomakeamovie. D．Toadvertisethemovieindustry.7.（2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）Asachild,Darrin,whowasbornandraisedinCameroon,wasfascinatedbyChinesemartialarts.HedreamedaboutlearningthedisciplineandvisitingChinaoneday.In2016,Darrin,whowasauniversitystudentmajoringinmaterialscienceinCameroon,startedtolearnChineseattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院).Asidefrommartialarts,hegottoknowaboutthecountrythroughphotosandvideos.AfterayearoflearningChinese,DarinarrivedinKaifeng,asalanguagestudentatHenanUniversity.“WhenIsawthekungfumasterspractice,itwaslikeadreamcometrue.Iwastoldthatmartialartsismorethanthepowerfulmovements.Likeself-defense,itisaboutawayoflife,whichisfullofChinesephilosophy,”saysDarrin.Since2017,Darrinhasenteredmanymartialartscompetitions,especiallyfortaichi,andwonanumberofawards.Hesaysthattaichihelpshimbecomestrongandhealthy,stayingoodshapeanddevelopexcellentconcentration,“Taichihelpsmegainmybalance,physicallyandmentally,”says.“Itchangedme.”Besidestaichi,Darrinalsolearned