備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)21 語法填空：有提示詞之非謂語動(dòng)詞（6大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題含答案

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)21語法填空：有提示詞之非謂語動(dòng)詞（6大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題含答案易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)21語法填空之非謂語動(dòng)詞目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（6大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞辨析易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒五】非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒六】固定句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞辨析易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】首先應(yīng)找到謂語動(dòng)詞，這若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，還需觀察是否有連詞表示平行的邏輯關(guān)系。主語后所跟的動(dòng)詞不一定是謂語，常常在設(shè)空處出現(xiàn)非謂語充當(dāng)?shù)暮笾枚ㄕZ，或是定語從句中的謂語，需要整體對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，找到真正的謂語動(dòng)詞或主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞或并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，而剩下就很可能是非謂語動(dòng)詞。易錯(cuò)陷阱2：非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥糠侵^語作后置定語時(shí)，容易被誤判為謂語動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)當(dāng)審查全句。后置定語重在判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的詞形變化。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】首先應(yīng)當(dāng)判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞是否表示目的，目的在于只能用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)。若充當(dāng)條件、方式、伴隨等狀語，則主要判斷其與主語之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系。目的狀語用于句中時(shí)，不能用逗號(hào)，句首則可以。作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，分詞表示自然、可想而知的結(jié)果。易錯(cuò)陷阱4：非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】牢記在以下動(dòng)詞后，只能跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語。consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape等。在以下動(dòng)詞后，只能跟動(dòng)詞的-todo形式作賓語。如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree,afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。beusedto(習(xí)慣于)，leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,lookforwardto,beaddictedto等中均為介詞to。易錯(cuò)陷阱5：非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice后面跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的全過程；感官動(dòng)詞跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；感官動(dòng)詞跟過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。在主動(dòng)句中省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)需要加上to。蝦類動(dòng)詞后跟帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,remind等。掌握make,let,get,have,leave,keep,catch,set后賓補(bǔ)的用法。易錯(cuò)陷阱6：固定句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥抗潭ň涫街蟹侵^語的使用需要在學(xué)習(xí)中大量積累。如以下句式主語+be+adj.+todo;主語+besaid/reported/believed/supposed+todosth.Thereisnosense/pointdoingsth.It’snouse/good/useless+doingsth.Wh-+todo句式Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形；【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞辨析易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）TheForbiddenCity,also__________(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.【變式1】（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts__________(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextra-lowenergyconsumptioninregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.【變式2】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Thetablet,(find)inJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.【變式3】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Confucianism(儒家思想),_________(develop)fromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Exceptforeating,ChinesepeoplecombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)withthistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandage(make)oftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.【變式1】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Astonetablet(牌匾)(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.【變式2】（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelop_(base)onourexperiences.【變式3】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Sincethesummerof2022,a26-year-oldShanghairesident(name)ChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Sofar,Shandonghaslaunchedmanyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver_______(boost）thehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.【變式1】（廣東省深圳市多校學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考）(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.【變式2】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere(rule)Chinafornearly500years.【變式3】（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）TheroutewasfirstlycreatedbyanenvoycalledZhangQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergiftsthatwasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinwestChinaarea(hold)theirloyalty.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）After__(take)intoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.【變式1】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.【變式2】（.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof_______(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.【變式3】（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwanted(express).【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒五】非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例5】（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.【變式1】（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.【變式2】（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.【變式3】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattention(focus)ontheirstudieswithallthenoise,【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒六】固定句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例6】（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）Oneshouldbeclearaboutwhat(love)orhate.Rencomesfromlearningandself-cultivation:itcanbeseenfromaperson’sappearance.【變式1】（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測英語試題)Due(come)intoeffectfromApril1,thelawexplainswaterconservationontheriverbasin,ecologicalprotectionandrestoration,conservationandintensiveuseofwaterresources,floodcontrolandpollutionpreventionamongothermeasures.【變式2】（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyoninyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice【變式3】（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）ThevillageofDafenwasoncethought(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.1.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Charactersandimagesarecarvedtoproduce_____(raise)areasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Possiblythemosthelpfulandjoy-bringingappI’veaddedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin,afreebirdidentificationprogram(create)bytheCornellUniversityLabofOrnithology.3.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Chinaishometotheworld’sthirdlargestnumberofhigherplantspecieswith35,000,(account)fortheworld’s10percentofthecategory.4.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently________(add)Chinesecourse.5.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）First(manufacture)inShanghaiinthe1940s,WhiteRabbitwasn’tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italsowasusedasgiftsforforeigndignitaries(政要).6.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.7.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）If(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.8.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Healsoexplainshow_______(understand)theeconomyofwarandlimitthecostofconflict.9.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Butwithcheaper,machine-producedtrinkets(小首飾)rulingthemarket,theycouldn’trelyontheoldtechnique(survive).10.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ChenBingwasthefirst

(show)theclassicmovesoftaichiintheintroductionfilmthatwassubmittedtoUNESCO.12.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean______(be)withoutprinciples.13.（江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷）Cybercriminalstrickyouintopartingwithyourmoney,infectingyourcomputerwithavirus(steal)yourpersonaldata,orblockingyoufromaccessingyourowndatauntilaransomispaid.14.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Independenceisanotherwordforfreedom,whichisauniversalvalue(cherish)byallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyandthehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.15.（江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Youngmenandwomensinganddancehandinhandaroundthebonfire(express)theirgratitudeforalifeofplentyandgoodwishesforthecomingyear.

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)21語法填空之非謂語動(dòng)詞目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（6大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞辨析易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒五】非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒六】固定句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞辨析易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥渴紫葢?yīng)找到謂語動(dòng)詞，這若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，還需觀察是否有連詞表示平行的邏輯關(guān)系。主語后所跟的動(dòng)詞不一定是謂語，常常在設(shè)空處出現(xiàn)非謂語充當(dāng)?shù)暮笾枚ㄕZ，或是定語從句中的謂語，需要整體對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，找到真正的謂語動(dòng)詞或主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞或并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，而剩下就很可能是非謂語動(dòng)詞。易錯(cuò)陷阱2：非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】非謂語作后置定語時(shí)，容易被誤判為謂語動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)當(dāng)審查全句。后置定語重在判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的詞形變化。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥渴紫葢?yīng)當(dāng)判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞是否表示目的，目的在于只能用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)。若充當(dāng)條件、方式、伴隨等狀語，則主要判斷其與主語之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系。目的狀語用于句中時(shí)，不能用逗號(hào)，句首則可以。作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，分詞表示自然、可想而知的結(jié)果。易錯(cuò)陷阱4：非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥坷斡浽谝韵聞?dòng)詞后，只能跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語。consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape等。在以下動(dòng)詞后，只能跟動(dòng)詞的-todo形式作賓語。如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree,afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。beusedto(習(xí)慣于)，leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,lookforwardto,beaddictedto等中均為介詞to。易錯(cuò)陷阱5：非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥扛泄賱?dòng)詞see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice后面跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的全過程；感官動(dòng)詞跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；感官動(dòng)詞跟過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。在主動(dòng)句中省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)需要加上to。蝦類動(dòng)詞后跟帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,remind等。掌握make,let,get,have,leave,keep,catch,set后賓補(bǔ)的用法。易錯(cuò)陷阱6：固定句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥抗潭ň涫街蟹侵^語的使用需要在學(xué)習(xí)中大量積累。如以下句式主語+be+adj.+todo;主語+besaid/reported/believed/supposed+todosth.Thereisnosense/pointdoingsth.It’snouse/good/useless+doingsth.Wh-+todo句式Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形；【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞辨析易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）TheForbiddenCity,also__________(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.易錯(cuò)分析：誤將第一眼看到的動(dòng)詞就當(dāng)作謂語，主語和謂語之間被非謂語充當(dāng)?shù)暮笾枚ㄕZ隔開。【答案】referred【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：紫禁城，在現(xiàn)代也被稱為故宮博物院，位于北京的中心。根據(jù)句中謂語“islocated”可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作定語修飾“TheForbiddencity”，并與其構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填referred?！咀兪?】（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts__________(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextra-lowenergyconsumptioninregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.易錯(cuò)分析：誤將efforts看作主語，把設(shè)空詞看作謂語。注意有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的地方就有謂語?！敬鸢浮縯oincrease【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：環(huán)保部將繼續(xù)努力提高綠色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并在氣候條件適宜的地區(qū)推廣超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處只能填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處在句中表目的，應(yīng)用todo不定式。故填toincrease?！咀兪?】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Thetablet,(find)inJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.易錯(cuò)分析：誤將主語之后的第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞看作謂語，應(yīng)當(dāng)審視全句，找出真正的謂語?！敬鸢浮縡ound【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這塊石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，寬0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是measures，所以該空在這里作定語，修飾Thetablet，且與邏輯主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。故填found?！咀兪?】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Confucianism(儒家思想),_________(develop)fromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.【答案】developed【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：儒家思想是由春秋時(shí)期孔子的思想發(fā)展而來的，是一個(gè)哲學(xué)體系，已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要組成部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知develop與邏輯主語Confucianism構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填developed?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Exceptforeating,ChinesepeoplecombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)withthistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandage(make)oftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.易錯(cuò)分析：句子主干中主語較長容易引起翻譯錯(cuò)誤，影響句意判斷。【答案】made【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：三伏貼，是一種由中草藥制成的繃帶。句子有謂語is，前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，bandage和動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填made?！咀兪?】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Astonetablet(牌匾)(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.易錯(cuò)分析：1.誤判真正的謂語動(dòng)詞。2.不掌握date不及物動(dòng)詞的用法。【答案】dating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q，在中國北部河北省大明縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是wasdiscovered，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，Astonetablet與datebackto為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填dating?！咀兪?】（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelop____(base)onourexperiences.易錯(cuò)分析：1.長難句造成句子成分劃分不清，主句翻譯不當(dāng)，從句中看不出something后省略關(guān)系詞加大理解難度。2.不熟悉base的基本用法。【答案】based【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作后置定語修飾something，因兩者之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞，故填based。【變式3】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Sincethesummerof2022,a26-year-oldShanghairesident(name)ChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”.【答案】named【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：自從2022年夏天開始，一個(gè)名叫陳嬌蓉的26歲的上海居民，經(jīng)常會(huì)在上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到兩次，四處看看并撿起“垃圾”。此處name作為后置定語，修飾名詞resident，之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。故填named。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Sofar,Shandonghaslaunchedmanyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver_______(boost）thehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.易錯(cuò)分析：句子復(fù)雜引起句子成分判斷失誤，邏輯意思理解出錯(cuò)?！敬鸢浮縯oboost【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：迄今為止，山東已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了許多文化旅游項(xiàng)目，在挖掘黃河文化和價(jià)值方面取得了重大進(jìn)展，以推動(dòng)該地區(qū)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知boost在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toboost。【變式1】（廣東省深圳市多校學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考）(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.易錯(cuò)分析：作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞root基本用法及意思“使......扎根于......”掌握不牢，誤解其與主語之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。【答案】Rooted【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：植根于東營的呂劇在游客中非常受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知root與邏輯主語theopera構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填Rooted。【變式2】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere(rule)Chinafornearly500years.易錯(cuò)分析：語境分析錯(cuò)誤，邏輯句意判斷不清，容易錯(cuò)譯成目的狀語。【答案】ruling【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在明清兩代，有24位皇帝在這里居住統(tǒng)治中國近500年。根據(jù)句中謂語“l(fā)ived”可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作伴隨狀語，并與“twenty-fouremperors”形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填ruling。【變式3】（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）TheroutewasfirstlycreatedbyanenvoycalledZhangQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergiftsthatwasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinwestChinaarea____(hold)theirloyalty.易錯(cuò)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜導(dǎo)致句子成分劃分錯(cuò)誤，從而引起句意理解不清?！敬鸢浮縯ohold【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這條路線最初是由漢朝國王派來的使者張騫開辟的，他給西域的土人送禮物，主要是絲綢，以保持他們的忠誠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填tohold。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）After__(take)intoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.易錯(cuò)分析：不熟悉after的詞性。未注意take前并無名詞或代詞作主語，故after此處作介詞?！敬鸢浮縯aking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在考慮了年齡、體重、體育活動(dòng)和脂肪攝入等其他致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，攝入大量人工甜味劑的人比不攝入人工甜味劑的人患癌癥的幾率更高。空處用于介詞After之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式taking作賓語。故填taking。【變式1】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.易錯(cuò)分析：長難句造成句子成分判斷失誤，未關(guān)注句中and前后的平行結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮縝uilding【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，開羅、巴黎、柏林、東京、丹麥等地的中國文化中心正在通過舉辦文化活動(dòng)、開設(shè)培訓(xùn)班、建設(shè)圖書館等方式介紹中國。根據(jù)上文openingtrainingclasses,and可知本句與上文構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，為動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。故填building。【變式2】（.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof________(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.易錯(cuò)分析：不關(guān)注上下文句子成分的分析，誤譯文見到介詞后就用動(dòng)詞ing形式?！敬鸢浮縫ackaged【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在包裝好的螺螄粉有很多選擇，人們可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜歡的螺螄粉。分析句子，句中canprepare為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，package與Luosifen之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞packaged作定語，意為“被包裝的”。故填packaged。【變式3】（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwanted(express).【答案】toexpress【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)他在山上彈奏古琴時(shí)，一位名叫鐘子期的樵夫聽到了音樂，并完全理解了他想表達(dá)的意思。wanttodo意為“想要做某事”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用todo不定式作賓語。故填toexpress?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒五】非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例5】（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.易錯(cuò)分析：不熟悉with的用法，句子主干分析不正確?！敬鸢浮縮hortened【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從13世紀(jì)末到19世紀(jì)，隨著最高段的建造和總長度的縮短，運(yùn)河成為中國南北之間的主要通道和國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，shorten和邏輯主語length之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填shortened?！咀兪?】（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.【答案】expected【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到今年年底，中國使用漢服產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)將達(dá)到689萬人，總銷售額預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到101.6億元。句中構(gòu)成withsthdone的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此處sales與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填expected?！咀兪?】（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.【答案】known【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2016年，杭州因舉辦二十國集團(tuán)峰會(huì)而聞名世界。此處為make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，且know與name構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填known?！咀兪?】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattention______(focus)ontheirstudieswithallthenoise,【答案】focused【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們很難把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，如果父母要照顧孩子，他們就永遠(yuǎn)無法集中精力在生意上。空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且和賓語“attention”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為done形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填focused?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒六】固定句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例6】（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）Oneshouldbeclearaboutwhat(love)orhate.Rencomesfromlearningandself-cultivation:itcanbeseenfromaperson’sappearance.易錯(cuò)分析：特殊句式疑問詞+不定式記憶棒牢?！敬鸢浮縯olove【解析】考查不定式。句意：一個(gè)人應(yīng)該清楚地知道愛什么或恨什么。分析句子可知此處為“疑問詞+不定式”作介詞about的賓語，故填tolove。【變式1】（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測英語試題)Due(come)intoeffectfromApril1,thelawexplainswaterconservationontheriverbasin,ecologicalprotectionandrestoration,conservationandintensiveuseofwaterresources,floodcontrolandpollutionpreventionamongothermeasures.【答案】tocome【解析】考查不定式。句意：該法將于4月1日起實(shí)施，對(duì)流域水資源保護(hù)、生態(tài)保護(hù)和修復(fù)、水資源保護(hù)和集約利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解釋。形容詞due“預(yù)定的，預(yù)期發(fā)生的”后跟不定式，構(gòu)成duetodosth意為“預(yù)定……，設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞不定式tocome。故填tocome?！咀兪?】（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyoninyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice【答案】tolet【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在你做決定的早期階段，把一所特定的學(xué)校作為首選是很容易的，它甚至可能成為你的最佳選擇——但一定要仔細(xì)評(píng)估每一所錄取你的學(xué)校，因?yàn)槟闵暾?qǐng)每一所學(xué)校都有特定的理由。此處為“itbeadj.todosth.”句型，it作形式主語，不定式為真正主語。橫線上是動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語。故填tolet。【變式3】（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）ThevillageofDafenwasoncethought(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.【答案】toproduce【解析】考查不定式。句意：大芬村曾被認(rèn)為是世界上每年生產(chǎn)油畫最多的村莊。分析句子可知，此處是固定搭配bethoughttodosth.意為“被認(rèn)為做某事”。故填toproduce。1.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Charactersandimagesarecarvedtoproduce_____(raise)areasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.【答案】raised【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：文字和圖像被雕刻成凸起的區(qū)域或線條，最終將墨水涂在紙上?？仗幮揎椕~areas，應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語，raised是分詞形容詞，表示“凸起的”，符合題意。故填raised。2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Possiblythemosthelpfulandjoy-bringingappI’veaddedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin,afreebirdidentificationprogram(create)bytheCornellUniversityLabofOrnithology.【答案】created【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最近我給手機(jī)安裝的最有用、最能帶來快樂的應(yīng)用程序可能是Merlin，這是康奈爾大學(xué)鳥類學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開發(fā)的一款免費(fèi)的鳥類識(shí)別程序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知create與邏輯主語afreebirdidentificationprogram構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填created。3.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Chinaishometotheworld’sthirdlargestnumberofhigherplantspecieswith35,000,(account)fortheworld’s10percentofthecategory.【答案】accounting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國是世界第三大高等植物物種的家園，有3.5萬種，占世界高等植物種類的10%。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語China與account之間為順承主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填accounting。4.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently_________(add)Chinesecourse.【答案】added【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：見第7題詳解。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞add和被修飾的名詞短語Chinesecourse是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故填added。5.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）First(manufacture)inShanghaiinthe1940s,WhiteRabbitwasn’tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italsowasusedasgiftsforforeigndignitaries(政要).【答案】manufactured【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大白兔于20世紀(jì)40年代在上海首次生產(chǎn)，它不僅在中國家喻戶曉，還被用作送給外國政要的禮物。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，動(dòng)詞“manufacture”和主句主語“WhiteRabbit”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填manufactured。6.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbas