備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯題（新高考專用）易錯點糾錯練04 動詞與動詞短語辨析-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯題含答案

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯題（新高考專用）易錯點糾錯練04動詞與動詞短語辨析-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯題含答案易錯點糾錯練04動詞與動詞短語辨析目錄單項選擇易錯題通關(guān)練一、單項選擇1．Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarriveto_______,andthetirelessworkofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon.A．stepintomyshoes B．pullmyweight C．takemybreath D．cometomyaid2．WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts_______.Beoptimisticandtrustyourself,andyou’llmakeit.A．takeover B．takeup C．takeon D．takein3．Wecan______theoptionsandtrytocometoadecision.A．makeup B．setup C．weighup D．cutup4．Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould________currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.A．catchsightof B．makeroomforC．takepridein D．keeppacewith5．Shetoldusto________.A．seat B．sitat C．sit D．sitdown6．Willyoupleasehelpme________?A．openthedoor B．turnonthedoorC．openedthedoor D．toturnonthedoor7．Withthemoneyhisunclehadlefttohim,Jackdecidedto______hisownbusiness.A．setup B．setoff C．makeup D．takeup8．Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A．giveaway B．hangon C．handdown D．getdown9．Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A．catchingupwith B．gettingonwithC．gettingdownto D．puttingupwith10．________wasoncepredictedbyafamousscientist,inanothertwentyyears,AIrobotswouldcompletely________humansasworkers.A．It;takeplaceof B．As;taketheplaceof C．It;intheplaceof D．As;inplaceof11．—Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsoverthepastthirtyyears.—Yes,weallthisgreatprogress.A．takeup B．takeoff C．takepridein D．takecareof12．Theinvestigationshowsthattoomuchlovecanmakeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessableto______frustration.A．switchon B．copewith C．holdup D．insearchof13．—Whatdoyou__________yournewlifeinyournewhouse?—It’scomfortableandconvenient,especiallyforthechildrentogotoschool.It’sonlyfive-minutewalk.A．thinkover B．thinkon C．thinkof D．thinkout14．—Whydon’tyou________smoking?It’sveryharmful.—Itriedmanytimes,butit’sreallyhard.A．giveup B．putup C．ringup D．pickup15．Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill__________.A．payoff B．giveway C．carryon D．burstonto16．Iwishto______themeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.A．windup B．turnup C．burnup D．lookup17．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mnot__________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．dressingup C．takingup D．puttingup18．Shebroke____________whensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.A．down B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．through19．Youshouldn’tthatItakecareofyourpetdog.A．takeiteasy B．takeitforgranted C．takeitseriously D．takeyourtime20．He________andinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.A．jumpedinwithbothfeet B．playedsafe C．hadafroginhisthroat D．woundup21．Ifyoudon’tfindajobsoon,youmay__________beggingonthestreets.A．windup B．dryup C．packup D．setup22．Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemales__________thevastmajorityofourcustomers.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．kickoff C．giveriseto D．takein23．Iwaspleased,ofcourse—adoptionswerealwayswhat__________mysoul—butIchalkedituptoaluckybreakforoneblackkitten.A．snuggled B．throbbed C．highlighted D．nourished24．Kenranover,assessedthesituation,and__________hisshirtandshoes.Jumpingin,hedoveunderandtriedtoreachSpicathroughthelargeroftheopenings.A．foughtoff B．switchedoff C．whippedoff D．gaveoff25．Itisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoney_________foroldage.A．putaside B．takenoff C．givenin D．setout26．Aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinessto________,Ikindoflostmypassionforthejob.A．a(chǎn)ttendto B．a(chǎn)pplyfor C．withdrawfrom D．testout27．Someofthesenon-nativefishescapedintootherwaterways.Theycanbullyecosystems,quickly________.A．switchingoff B．takingover C．bouncingaround D．turningup28．She_________onthedecisionforalongtimebeforeshefinallymadeuphermind.A．deliberated B．fed C．carried D．brought29．Crowdsofpeople________towatchthecharityofperformancelastnight.A．workedout B．turnedout C．madeout D．reachedout30．Thedoctor__________metospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI’ll__________soon.A．considered;catchup B．hoped;bringupC．suggested;takeup D．recommended;pickup31．Leavetheboy_______;hecanmakeuphisownmind.A．a(chǎn)lone B．for C．a(chǎn)side D．out32．Regularexercisecan______toyourhealth.A．makeup B．makesense C．makemistake D．makeadifference33．Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitverydifficultto______otherthingsinlife.A．relyon B．focuson C．dependon D．baseon34．Fornearlyawholeyearthepeopledidn’t________foodanymore,forthefoodwassodeliciousandnutritious.A．talkabout B．complainabout C．talkwith D．complainto35．Rightnow,youneedn’tgotoschooltolearnknowledge,youcanstayathometolearnby________.A．readingabook B．distancelearning C．watchingTV D．playinggames36．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto_________otherthingsinlife.A．beattractedto B．graduatefrom C．signupfor D．focuson37．——Ricky,whyhasn’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?——Oh,heis_______fornextmonth’s400-meterrace.A．standingout B．takingup C．backingout D．workingout38．He________theworkerstofightfortheirrights.A．calledfor B．calledin C．calledon D．calledoff39．WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricadid________thebestinherasadoctor.A．workout B．bringout C．makeout D．giveout40．ApproximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstointheGoldRush.A．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater B．seektheirfortuneC．putthemunderpressure D．commenton41．Businessnegotiationmaynotnecessarilybeagameinwhichonelosesiftheotherwins;weshould____awin-winresult.A．takeaway B．makefor C．takein D．strivefor42．Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythinghehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A．giveout B．leaveout C．takeout D．figureout43．Sincekeepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprogressofourworkandstudy,weshouldstrugglenottoletnegativeideas______.A．takeoff B．takeover C．takein D．takeon44．Ifyou________anyproblemwhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setabout C．comeacross D．putaside45．Iwenthomeand_______myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.A．putoff B．droppedoff C．turnedoff D．shutoff46．It’stimeyou_________thefactthatit’sadangerousworldoutthere.Bebraveandoptimistic.A．putupwith B．wokeuptoC．tooktheplaceof D．lookeddownupon47．Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A．pickedout B．paidoff C．gotthrough D．endedup48．Onthe70thbirthdayofthePRC,manypolicemenandpolicewomenwerecalledoutto_________.A．takeaction B．keeporder C．makesense D．watchout49．Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________.A．takenin B．takenover C．takenafter D．takenoff50．We’llmeetagaininthemorningandwecan________whereweleftoff.A．pickup B．putdown C．takein D．cutoff51．Hearingtheinjuredsoldierwassaved,I________asignofrelief.A．leftout B．letout C．gaveout D．putout52．Idon’tagreewithyourapplicationforthesummerjob,whichwillprobably______yourstudies.A．interferewith B．a(chǎn)rguewith C．cooperatewith D．reactwith53．Einsteinfinally________Hans’planthatHanstookhisplaceandgavethelectureinthatdistantuniversity.A．a(chǎn)greedwith B．a(chǎn)greedto C．a(chǎn)greedon D．a(chǎn)greedfor54．Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill______thegrowthofthesuburbs.A．increaseto B．contributeto C．keepto D．taketo55．It’sdifficultto______aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsbecausemuchoftheirrangehasbeenpoorlystudied.A．putout B．figureout C．comeout D．turnout56．Itispleasantto________asmalltalkinthelift.A．cutoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．setoff57．Jasperhas________“NoParking”signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.A．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup58．Hisearlyexperienceenabledhimto________barriersbetweenScottishCatholicsandProtestants.A．breakout B．breakup C．breakin D．breakdown59．Iwas________whenKennywantedmetotakecareofhisdogforafewdays.Ihatedogs.A．broughtundercontrol B．setinmotionC．takenintoaccount D．putonthespot60．Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingto________.A．holdback B．moveon C．catchup D．getacross61．Inspringallkindsofflowers________theirsweetsmell.A．giveup B．givein C．giveout D．giveoff62．Chinaisworkinghardto________thefullpotentialofhighereducationandwillmovefastertobuildworld-classuniversities.A．takein B．setaside C．bringout D．giveaway63．Thoughtheyounggirlearnslessthan2000dollarsamonth,shestill______somemoneyeverymonthforspecialgoals.A．handsout B．takeson C．setsaside D．watchesover64．SunYiwenwasapparentlywhenshewonthethirdOlympicmedalofhercareerbywinningwomen’sindividualepee(重劍)goldatTokyo2020onJuly24.A．throwinginthetowel B．scoringanowngoalC．walkingonair D．lettingoffsteam65．Thisiscalledthehedonictreadmill(快樂水車),inwhichsatisfaction________almostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.A．wearsoff B．showsoff C．dropsout D．missesout66．LiuYu’sparentsthinkrunningcan________hisschoolwork.A．getinthewayof B．beproudofC．fallinlovewith D．beresponsiblefor67．It’simportanttoshowsupportforoneanotheraswe________thesedifficulttimes.A．gothrough B．goover C．getalongwith D．setdown68．Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand________oneachother’sdays.A．weighup B．passup C．pickup D．catchup69．Despitetheextremecondition,DengJiaxianrefusedto________fromhisresponsibilityandkeptonconductingscientificresearch.A．cutdownB．backdownC．putdownD．turndown70．Alltheories________practiceandinturnservicepractice.A．originatefromB．datefromC．learnfromD．differfrom71．Therearesuccessfulexamplesofcancerpatientswhohave____becauseofpropertreatment.A．pulledthrough B．diedout C．givenup D．gotthrough72．Thetanker,whichwasfullofpetrol,____andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewup B．putup C．turnedup D．broughtup73．Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikesto________insmallways.A．makeout B．putout C．helpout D．lookout74．PeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimsto________theDaiwomen’sbeauty.A．bringout B．showoff C．passdown D．turnup75．Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasingly________robotsforhelp.A．turningto B．puttingaway C．takingup D．holdingback76．AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingand________thesales.A．keeppacewith B．takeadvantageofC．lookforwardto D．throwalighton77．—Thesoupneedsabitofflavor.—Iknow,sometomatojuiceshould.A．setinmotion B．carryon C．dothetrick D．gowild78．I’msorryIbrokeyourvaseI’ll_______it.A．runoutof B．makeupfor C．losetrackof D．passdown79．Manyscientists

________

theideathatitishumanbeings’activitiesthathaveresultedinglobalwarming.A．lookforwardto B．subscribeto C．participatein D．getinvolvedin80．Peoplewithstrongimmunesystemsarebetterableto________infection.A．fightoff B．dealwith C．makeup D．reston易錯點糾錯練04動詞與動詞短語辨析目錄單項選擇易錯題通關(guān)練一、單項選擇1．Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarriveto_______,andthetirelessworkofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon.A．stepintomyshoes B．pullmyweight C．takemybreath D．cometomyaid【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我的時間快到了。再過幾天，就會有其他人來接替我，世界各地?zé)o國界醫(yī)生組織成員的不懈工作將繼續(xù)下去。A.stepintomyshoes接替我的工作；B.pullmyweight盡職責(zé)；C.takemybreath奪走我的呼吸；D.cometomyaid幫助某人。根據(jù)句中的mytimeisalmostup和thetirelessworkofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon可知，我在這里工作的時間快結(jié)束了，但有其他人來繼續(xù)工作，所以是有人來接替我。故選A。2．WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts_______.Beoptimisticandtrustyourself,andyou’llmakeit.A．takeover B．takeup C．takeon D．takein【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在高三遇到障礙時，盡量不要讓沮喪的想法占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。樂觀一點，相信自己，你會成功的。A.takeover接管，控制，取代，占上風(fēng)；B.takeup占用（時間），占據(jù)（空間）；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takein欺騙，理解，吸收。根據(jù)空前的letdiscouragingthoughts可知，這里指讓沮喪的想法占上風(fēng)。故選A。3．Wecan______theoptionsandtrytocometoadecision.A．makeup B．setup C．weighup D．cutup【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們可以權(quán)衡各種選擇，試著做出決定。A.makeup化妝；B.setup建立；C.weighup權(quán)衡；D.cutup切碎。根據(jù)下文“trytocometoadecision(試著做出決定)”可知，空白處應(yīng)填表示“權(quán)衡”含義的動詞短語。故選C項。4．Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould________currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.A．catchsightof B．makeroomforC．takepridein D．keeppacewith【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們決心我們的教師培訓(xùn)計劃應(yīng)該跟上當(dāng)前教育領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。A.catchsightof看見；B.makeroomfor為……騰出空間；C.takepridein以……為驕傲；D.keeppacewith與……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“ourteachertrainingprogramsshould”和下文“currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.”可知，教師培訓(xùn)計劃應(yīng)該跟上當(dāng)前教育領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，“跟上”為動詞短語keeppacewith，故選D。5．Shetoldusto________.A．seat B．sitat C．sit D．sitdown【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我們坐下。A.seat使坐下；B.sitat坐在……；C.sit坐；D.sitdown坐下。seat是及物動詞，后面需直接加賓語，sit是不及物動詞，通常與介詞in、on、at等連用，sitat表示“坐在……上”，后面需要加賓語，只有固定搭配，sitdown(坐下)符合語法。故選D。6．Willyoupleasehelpme________?A．openthedoor B．turnonthedoorC．openedthedoor D．toturnonthedoor【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語辨析、非謂語動詞。句意：你能幫我開門嗎？turnon“打開（設(shè)備）”；open“打開”；door“門”。turnon一般用于打開“電視、收音機、燈、煤氣”等設(shè)備，不與door搭配，故排除選項B和D。helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，故本空用省略to的不定式，作賓補。故選A。7．Withthemoneyhisunclehadlefttohim,Jackdecidedto______hisownbusiness.A．setup B．setoff C．makeup D．takeup【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：杰克決定用他叔叔留給他的錢創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)。A.setup建立，創(chuàng)辦；B.setoff出發(fā)，引爆；C.makeup化妝，彌補；D.takeup從事，占據(jù)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“創(chuàng)辦”符合語境，且位于不定式符號to之后，所以使用動詞原形。故選A項。8．Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A．giveaway B．hangon C．handdown D．getdown【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們決定把舊家具捐給慈善機構(gòu)。A.giveaway贈送；B.hangon堅持；C.handdown傳給；D.getdown咽下，寫下。由charity以及句意可知，這里指把舊家具“贈送”給慈善機構(gòu)。故選A項。9．Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A．catchingupwith B．gettingonwithC．gettingdownto D．puttingupwith【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每個來這里的顧客在開始游泳前都必須做熱身運動。這是我們的規(guī)定。A.catchingupwith趕上；B.gettingonwith繼續(xù)（干某事）；C.gettingdownto著手做；D.puttingupwith忍受。由swimming和句意可知，這里表示“開始著手”游泳前需要熱身。故選C項。10．________wasoncepredictedbyafamousscientist,inanothertwentyyears,AIrobotswouldcompletely________humansasworkers.A．It;takeplaceof B．As;taketheplaceof C．It;intheplaceof D．As;inplaceof【答案】B【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞短語。句意：正如一位著名科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)預(yù)測的那樣，再過二十年，人工智能機器人將完全取代人類成為工人。takeplaceof(代替)，taketheplaceof(代替，取代)，intheplaceof(在……地方)，inplaceof(代替)，第一空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代后面的句子，在定語從句中作主語，表示“正如”應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，排除A項和C項；第二空缺少謂語動詞，inplaceof為介詞短語，不能作謂語，排除D項。故選B。11．—Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsoverthepastthirtyyears.—Yes,weallthisgreatprogress.A．takeup B．takeoff C．takepridein D．takecareof【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——在過去的30年里，中國在許多領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就。——是的，我們都為這一巨大進步感到自豪。A.takeup占據(jù)；B.takeoff起飛；C.takepridein為......感到驕傲；D.takecareof照顧。由“Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields”可知，我們?yōu)橹袊〉玫某删透械阶院溃虼丝崭裉幨莟akepridein。故選C。12．Theinvestigationshowsthattoomuchlovecanmakeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessableto______frustration.A．switchon B．copewith C．holdup D．insearchof【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語和介詞短語辨析。句意：調(diào)查顯示，過多的愛會讓男孩變得不那么獨立、軟弱、無法應(yīng)對挫折。A.switchon打開；B.copewith應(yīng)對；C.holdup舉起；D.insearchof尋找。根據(jù)前后文“makeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessableto______frustration.”可知，此處指應(yīng)對挫折。故選B。13．—Whatdoyou__________yournewlifeinyournewhouse?—It’scomfortableandconvenient,especiallyforthechildrentogotoschool.It’sonlyfive-minutewalk.A．thinkover B．thinkon C．thinkof D．thinkout【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你覺得你在新房子里的新生活怎么樣？——舒適方便，尤其是孩子們上學(xué)。走路只要五分鐘。A.thinkover仔細考慮；B.thinkon思考；C.thinkof認為；D.thinkout想出。由“It’scomfortableandconvenient”可知，第一個人是在問第二個人認為新生活怎么樣，空格處意為“認為”。故選C。14．—Whydon’tyou________smoking?It’sveryharmful.—Itriedmanytimes,butit’sreallyhard.A．giveup B．putup C．ringup D．pickup【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你為什么不戒煙？吸煙有害健康?！以嚵撕芏啻?，但真的很難。A.giveup放棄；B.putup張貼；C.ringup電話響起；D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)后文“smoking?It’sveryharmful.”指戒煙應(yīng)用giveup。故選A。15．Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill__________.A．payoff B．giveway C．carryon D．burstonto【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：努力工作，多練習(xí)，你的努力會得到回報的。A.payoff得到回報；B.giveway讓步；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.burstonto突然出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Workhardandpractisemore,”可知，努力會得到回報。故選A。16．Iwishto______themeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.A．windup B．turnup C．burnup D．lookup【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我希望會議盡快結(jié)束，因為我還有別的事情要處理。A.windup結(jié)束；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；C.burnup燒毀，消耗；D.lookup查找，向上看。根據(jù)forIhaveotherthingstoattendto可知，此處表達“會議盡快結(jié)束”的含義。故選A項。17．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mnot__________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．dressingup C．takingup D．puttingup【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你開玩笑吧？我簡直不敢相信！——我不是在編故事。事情真的發(fā)生了！A.makingup編造；B.dressingup打扮；C.takingup占據(jù)；D.puttingup搭建。由“Itreallyhappened”可知，句子表示“我不是在編造故事。事情真的發(fā)生了”，空格處意為“編造”，故選A。18．Shebroke____________whensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.A．down B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．through【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一聽到這個消息就崩潰了，但很快就恢復(fù)了。A.breakdown崩潰；B.breakup分手，解散；C.breakaway脫離；D.breakthrough突破。由句意和whensheheardthenews可知，這里指她情緒“崩潰”了。故選A項。19．Youshouldn’tthatItakecareofyourpetdog.A．takeiteasy B．takeitforgranted C．takeitseriously D．takeyourtime【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你不應(yīng)該認為我照顧你的寵物狗是理所當(dāng)然的。A.takeiteasy別急，沉住氣；B.

takeitforgranted認為這理所當(dāng)然；C.

takeitseriously認真對待它；D.

takeyourtime慢慢來。takeitforgrantedthat...意為“認為……理所當(dāng)然”，其中it作形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)句中的thatItakecareofyourpetdog可知，選B。20．He________andinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.A．jumpedinwithbothfeet B．playedsafe C．hadafroginhisthroat D．woundup【答案】A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他不加思索地匆匆投入并投資了一家小公司。結(jié)果，他最后賠了一大筆錢。A.jumpedinwithbothfeet不加思索地匆匆投入；B.playedsafe穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打；C.hadafroginhisthroat喉嚨不舒服，嗓子啞了；D.woundup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句中“helostafortuneintheend”可推知，他的投入和投資太過匆忙，沒有經(jīng)過沉思熟慮。用動詞短語jumpinwithbothfeet，符合語境。故選A項。21．Ifyoudon’tfindajobsoon,youmay__________beggingonthestreets.A．windup B．dryup C．packup D．setup【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你不盡快找到工作，你可能會最終淪落到沿街乞討。A.windup以……告終；B.dryup干涸；C.packup收拾行李；D.setup建立。結(jié)合“beggingonthestreets”可知，此處表示如果不快點找到工作，最終只能乞討，windup“以……告終”符合句意。故選A項。22．Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemales__________thevastmajorityofourcustomers.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．kickoff C．giveriseto D．takein【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們開了一家花店，顧客中絕大多數(shù)是女性。A.accountfor占比，解釋；B.kickoff開始，踢開；C.giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；D.takein理解。根據(jù)后文“thevastmajorityofourcustomers”此處指女性占顧客的多數(shù)，應(yīng)用accountfor。故選A。23．Iwaspleased,ofcourse—adoptionswerealwayswhat__________mysoul—butIchalkedituptoaluckybreakforoneblackkitten.A．snuggled B．throbbed C．highlighted D．nourished【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我很高興——收養(yǎng)一直是滋養(yǎng)我靈魂的東西——但我把它歸結(jié)為一只黑貓的幸運。A.snuggled偎依；B.throbbed抽痛，悸動；C.highlighted突出，強調(diào)；D.nourished滋養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Iwaspleased”和“butIchalkedituptoaluckybreakforoneblackkitten”可知，此處表示收養(yǎng)能滋養(yǎng)心靈。故選D。24．Kenranover,assessedthesituation,and__________hisshirtandshoes.Jumpingin,hedoveunderandtriedtoreachSpicathroughthelargeroftheopenings.A．foughtoff B．switchedoff C．whippedoff D．gaveoff【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：肯恩跑過來，評估了情況，然后脫掉了他的襯衫和鞋子。他跳進水里，潛入水中，試圖從較大的洞口接近斯皮卡。A.foughtoff擊退，抵御；B.switchedoff關(guān)閉；C.whippedoff用迅速的動作取下某物；D.gaveoff散發(fā)，釋放。根據(jù)空格后面的句子“他跳進水里，潛入水中，試圖從較大的洞口接近斯皮卡。”可知，他跳進水里了，所以應(yīng)該是脫下了衣服。故選C。25．Itisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoney_________foroldage.A．putaside B．takenoff C．givenin D．setout【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們認為存一些錢以備晚年之需是明智的做法。A.putaside存儲；B.takenoff起飛；C.givenin屈服；D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“foroldage”可知，此處是指存一些錢。故選A。26．Aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinessto________,Ikindoflostmypassionforthejob.A．a(chǎn)ttendto B．a(chǎn)pplyfor C．withdrawfrom D．testout【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過兩年的旅行，總是有沒完沒了的事情要處理，我對這份工作失去了熱情。A.attendto處理；B.applyfor申請；C.withdrawfrom退出；D.testout考驗。根據(jù)句中“endlessbusiness”可推知，有無數(shù)的事情要“處理”，用動詞短語attendto，符合語境。故選A項。27．Someofthesenon-nativefishescapedintootherwaterways.Theycanbullyecosystems,quickly________.A．switchingoff B．takingover C．bouncingaround D．turningup【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些外來魚類逃到了其他水道中。它們可能破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，快速占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。A.switchingoff關(guān)閉；B.takingover接管，占上風(fēng)；C.bouncingaround蹦蹦跳跳；D.turningup出場，出現(xiàn)。這里指的是這些外來魚類可能會在其他水域中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。takeover意味著取得控制權(quán)或支配地位，與句子的語境相符合，故選B項。28．She_________onthedecisionforalongtimebeforeshefinallymadeuphermind.A．deliberated B．fed C．carried D．brought【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她對這個決定考慮了很長時間才最終下定決心。A.deliberatedon仔細考慮（某事）；B.fedon以……為食；C.carriedon繼續(xù)；D.broughton引起。由后文shefinallymadeuphermind，可知，她是在“仔細思考”后做的決定。故選A項。29．Crowdsofpeople________towatchthecharityofperformancelastnight.A．workedout B．turnedout C．madeout D．reachedout【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：昨晚，成群的人出席觀看了慈善演出。A.workedout解決；B.turnedout出席，到場；C.madeout理解，辨認出；D.reachedout伸出。結(jié)合句意可知空處表示“出席，參加”，故選B項。30．Thedoctor__________metospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI’ll__________soon.A．considered;catchup B．hoped;bringupC．suggested;takeup D．recommended;pickup【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞和短語辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議我到海邊去玩幾天，這樣我就會很快恢復(fù)健康。A.considered考慮；catchup趕上；B.hoped希望；bringup養(yǎng)育、提出；C.suggested建議；takeup占據(jù)；D.recommended推薦；pickup恢復(fù)健康。分析句意可知，第一空格處表示醫(yī)生“建議、推薦”我到海邊玩，第二空格處表示我會很快“恢復(fù)健康”。故選D項。31．Leavetheboy_______;hecanmakeuphisownmind.A．a(chǎn)lone B．for C．a(chǎn)side D．out【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要管那男孩；他能自己拿主意。A.leavealone不打擾；B.leavefor離開；C.leaveaside撇開；

D.leaveout不包括或不提及某人或某事。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞短語leavesbalone“不打擾某人”，滿足句意要求。故選A項。32．Regularexercisecan______toyourhealth.A．makeup B．makesense C．makemistake D．makeadifference【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有規(guī)律的鍛煉對你的健康有很大的影響。A.makeup編造；B.makesense說得通；C.makemistake犯錯誤；D.makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)句中的regularexercise可知，此處表示“對健康產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D。33．Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitverydifficultto______otherthingsinlife.A．relyon B．focuson C．dependon D．baseon【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：花太多時間上網(wǎng)會讓你很難專注于生活中的其他事情。A.relyon依賴；B.focuson集中；C.dependon依賴；D.baseon以……為基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“專注于其他事情”，用focuson。故選B。34．Fornearlyawholeyearthepeopledidn’t________foodanymore,forthefoodwassodeliciousandnutritious.A．talkabout B．complainabout C．talkwith D．complainto【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在將近一整年的時間里，人們不再抱怨食物，因為食物是如此美味和營養(yǎng)。A.talkabout談?wù)?；B.complainabout抱怨（某事）；C.talkwith與……交談；D.complainto向……抱怨，向……投訴。根據(jù)后文“forthefoodwassodeliciousandnutritious”可知，人們不再抱怨食物了。故選B項。35．Rightnow,youneedn’tgotoschooltolearnknowledge,youcanstayathometolearnby________.A．readingabook B．distancelearning C．watchingTV D．playinggames【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，你不必去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)知識，你可以待在家里遠程學(xué)習(xí)。A.readingabook讀書；B.distancelearning遠程學(xué)習(xí)，遠程教育；C.watchingTV看電視；D.playinggames玩游戲。根據(jù)前文“youneedn’tgotoschooltolearnknowledge”可知，此處指在家遠程學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項。36．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto_________otherthingsinlife.A．beattractedto B．graduatefrom C．signupfor D．focuson【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但是在網(wǎng)上花太多時間是不健康的，這使得你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。A.beattractedto被吸引；B.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于；C.signupfor報名參加；D.focuson專注于。根據(jù)句意可知空處表示“專注于”，故選D項。37．——Ricky,whyhasn’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?——Oh,heis_______fornextmonth’s400-meterrace.A．standingout B．takingup C．backingout D．workingout【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——Ricky，為什么Billy這些天沒和我們在一起？——哦，他正在為下個月的400米賽跑鍛煉。A.standingout突出；B.takingup占據(jù)；C.backingout退出，不履行；D.workingout鍛煉。根據(jù)句意可知，句中表達了“鍛煉”的意思。故選D項。38．He________theworkerstofightfortheirrights.A．calledfor B．calledin C．calledon D．calledoff【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他號召工人們?yōu)樽约旱臋?quán)利而戰(zhàn)。A.calledfor要求；B.calledin叫進，引入；C.calledon號召；D.calledoff取消。結(jié)合語意可知，句子表示號召工人為權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)，callonsb.todosth.為固定短語，表示“號召某人做某事”。故選C。39．WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricadid________thebestinherasadoctor.A．workout B．bringout C．makeout D．giveout【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在非洲與醫(yī)療團隊一起工作確實激發(fā)了她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳能力。A.workout鍛煉；B.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；C.makeout看出；D.giveout發(fā)出。根據(jù)后文“thebestinherasadoctor”可知，應(yīng)是“使她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳能力顯現(xiàn)出來”符合語境。故選B項。40．ApproximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstointheGoldRush.A．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater B．seektheirfortuneC．putthemunderpressure D．commenton【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大約有一百萬人離開家園，向西旅行，在淘金熱中尋找財富。A.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater扔掉寶寶連同洗澡水：一個成語，意指在解決問題時過于激進，導(dǎo)致丟失了有價值的東西；B.seektheirfortune謀求財富或成功；C.putthemunderpressure給他們施加壓力；D.commenton評論。根據(jù)后文“intheGoldRush”可知是在淘金熱中尋找財富。故選B。41．Businessnegotiationmaynotnecessarilybeagameinwhichonelosesiftheotherwins;weshould____awin-winresult.A．takeaway B．makefor C．takein D．strivefor【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：商業(yè)談判不一定是一場一方贏，一方輸?shù)挠螒?；我們?yīng)該爭取雙贏。A.takeaway帶走；B.makefor導(dǎo)致；C.takein吸收；D.strivefor爭取。結(jié)合句意可知，商業(yè)談判不一定是一場一方贏，一方輸?shù)挠螒颍晃覀儜?yīng)該爭取雙贏。故選D項。42．Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythinghehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A．giveout B．leaveout C．takeout D．figureout【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：目擊者把他所看到的一切都告訴了警方，并注意不遺漏任何細節(jié)。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.leaveout遺漏；C.takeout取出；D.figureout理解。根據(jù)前面提到的“將一切告訴警察”可知，他很小心地不遺漏任何細節(jié)。故選B項。43．Sincekeepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprogressofourworkandstudy,weshouldstrugglenottoletnegativeideas______.A．takeoff B．takeover C．takein D．takeon【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：既然保持積極的心態(tài)有利于我們工作和學(xué)習(xí)的進步，我們就應(yīng)該努力不讓消極的想法控制你。A.takeoff起飛，成名；B.takeover接管，控制；C.takein欺騙；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“strugglenottoletnegativeideas”可知，此處表達不要讓消極的想法控制你。故選A項。44．Ifyou________anyproblemwhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setabout C．comeacross D．putaside【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你到機場后有什么問題，給我打電話。A.comeupwith提出；B.setabout開始；C.comeacross偶遇；D.putaside擱置。根據(jù)后文“anyproblem”指遇到問題，應(yīng)用comeacross。故選C。45．Iwenthomeand_______myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.A．putoff B．droppedoff C．turnedoff D．shutoff【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我回到家，放下書包，開始幫媽媽做飯。A.putoff推遲；B.droppedoff放下；C.turnedoff關(guān)上；D.shutoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)為介詞短語droppedoff與“went”和“started”并列作謂語，詞義為“放下”。故選B。46．It’stimeyou_________thefactthatit’sadangerousworldoutthere.Bebraveandoptimistic.A．putupwith B．wokeuptoC．tooktheplaceof