Unit 8【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁(yè)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A．18. B．19. C．37.【答案】B【原文】M:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?W:Thirty-seven.Nineteengirlsandeighteenboys.2．Wherearetheynow?A．Inthebookstore. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthekitchen.【答案】B【原文】W:CanIborrowthesefourbooksatatime?M:No.Thestudentscanonlyborrowthreebooksatatime.3．Howmuchbamboodoesthepandaeateveryday?A．About15kilos. B．About25kilos. C．About35kilos.【答案】B【原文】M:Doesthispandaeatmuch,Ms.Luo?W:Yes.Iteatsabout25kilosofbambooeveryday.4．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Onions.【答案】A【原文】M:Look,wehaveonions,tomatoesandmeat,butwehavenoeggs.W:Let’sgotothestoretobuysome.5．WhowillmakefruitsaladforJane?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.【答案】C【原文】M:Yourmomisnotathome.Iwillmakefruitsaladforyou,Jane.W:Thanks,Dad.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Beefnoodles. B．Chickendumplings. C．Beefdumplings.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．20yuan. B．40yuan. C．88yuan.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:HouseofDumplings.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketoordertwobowlsofdumplings.W:Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?M:Beefdumplings,please.W:Okay.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:No,thanks.W:It’sfortyyuan.M:OK,I’llpayonthephone.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Jimhasbreakfastat________.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．6:139．Fangfanghas________forbreakfast.A．breadandmilk B．breadandanegg C．a(chǎn)neggandmilk【答案】8．B9．B【原文】M:Hello,Fangfang.W:Hello,Jim.Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?M:Ataboutsix.Ihavebreakfastathalfpastsix.W:Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?M:Breadandmilk.Whataboutyou?W:Breadandanegg.Idon’tlikemilkverymuch.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthepark. B．Inamuseum. C．Inthelibrary.11．Whichcarddoesthegirlneedtohave?A．Thelibrarycard. B．Thestudentcard. C．TheIDcard.12．What’sthelastthingthegirlshouldremember?A．Becareful. B．Bequiet. C．Beontime.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellmehowtotakeabookawayfromthelibrary?M:Ofcourse.First,buyalibrarycardattheservicewindow.W:CanIusemystudentcard?M:No.Then,findthebookyouneed.W:OK.What’sthenext?M:Thenshowmeyourlibrarycardandthebook,andI’lldoitforyou.W:Great.Isthatall?M:Oh,thereisthelastthingIneedtotellyou.W:Whatisit?M:Keepquietinthelibrary.W:OK.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inashop.14．Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast?A．Russiansoup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chickennoodles.15．Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】M:Mom,I’mhungry.Whatdowehaveforlunchtoday?W:Let’smakesomethingspecial.HowaboutriceandRussiansoup?M:Idon’tlikeRussiansoup.W:Well,let’shavechickennoodlesthen.M:Soundsgood!Whatdoweneedforthenoodles?W:Weneedsomenoodles,chicken,lettuceandtwoeggs.Canyougetthemforme?M:Sure,hereyouare.Noodles,chicken,lettuceandeggs.W:Thanks.Itwillbereadysoon.M:Oh,thatmustbedelicious.Ican’twait!第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Carter’sparentsboughttheoldhousebecause_________.A．it’sinacleanneighborhood B．it’sacheapbutbighouse C．it’sclosetohisschool17．Carterwantstoaddsomenew_________inthekitchen.A．platesandanoven B．bowlsandanoven C．platesandablender18．Carterplanstoputthecoffeetable_________.A．infrontofthesofa B．nexttohisbed C．behindhisdesk19．Carterhasparties_________athome.A．twiceaweek B．onceaweek C．onceamonth20．CarterwantstoplantstrawberriestomakeA．ice-cream B．fruitsalad C．juice【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】（M）I’mCarter.Lastweek,myparentsboughtanoldhouse,becauseit’snearmyschool.Ihavesomeplansforournewhome.First,I’lladdsomenewbowlsandanewoveninthekitchen.Next,Iwanttoputalargecoffeetableinfrontofthesofainthelivingroom,soIcanputmagazinesanddrinksonit.Then,I’llbuyanicenewmusicplayer.Ihavepartiesonceamonthathome,soit’snecessary.Finally,I’llplantsomestrawberriesinthegarden,becauseIwanttomakestrawberryice-creamathome.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Thecatiswashingitsface.Itlooksvery________andfunny.A．cute B．full C．small D．traditional【答案】A【詳解】句意：這只貓正在洗臉。它看起來(lái)非?？蓯?ài)和有趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cute可愛(ài)的；full滿的；small小的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Thecatiswashingitsface.”可知，貓的行為動(dòng)作看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。故選A。22．It’sdifficulttounderstandtheBeijingOpera,________foryoungpeople.A．especially B．mainly C．finally D．luckily【答案】A【詳解】句意：理解京劇很難，尤其對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其是；mainly主要地；finally最終；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“foryoungpeople”可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)的語(yǔ)氣，用especially。故選A。23．Couldyoupleasegiveme________onEnglishstudy?A．pieceofadvice B．manyadvices C．someadvice D．piecesofadvices【答案】C【詳解】句意：你能給我一些關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的建議嗎？考查不可數(shù)名詞的表達(dá)。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。apieceof修飾不可數(shù)名詞advice，排除A選項(xiàng)。some可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。24．Don’teattoomuch________.Itis________.A．ice-cream;healthy B．cheese;nothealthyC．candies;healthy D．vegetables;nothealthy【答案】B【詳解】句意：不要吃太多奶酪。它不健康。考查名詞和形容詞。ice-cream冰淇淋，不可數(shù)名詞；cheese奶酪，不可數(shù)名詞；candies糖果，可數(shù)名詞candy的復(fù)數(shù)形式；healthy健康的；vegetables蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞vegetable的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Don’teattoomuchItis...”可知，toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故第一個(gè)答題空填不可數(shù)名詞，且不讓吃太多，所以是不健康的。故選B。25．—Canyou________thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttobuyanewsweateronline.—Certainly,I’lldoitrightaway.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：——親愛(ài)的，你能幫我打開(kāi)電腦嗎？我想在網(wǎng)上買一件新毛衣。——當(dāng)然，我馬上就去做。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon打開(kāi)；turnup調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Iwanttobuyanewsweateronline.”可知，想在網(wǎng)上買東西，所以是打開(kāi)電腦，故選A。26．________formeatthefirstcrossingonCenterStreet.Icanfindyoueasily.A．Towait B．Wait C．Waiting D．Waits【答案】B【詳解】句意：你在中央大街的第一個(gè)十字路口等我，我能很容易地找到你?？疾槠硎咕?。Towait等（動(dòng)詞不定式）；Wait等（動(dòng)詞原形）；Waiting等（動(dòng)名詞）；Waits等（三單形式）。根據(jù)“Icanfindyoueasily.”和語(yǔ)境可知，此句為肯定形式的祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選B。27．TheappTikTokisso________thatalmostalltheyoungwatchvideosonit.A．traditional B．popular C．private D．obvious【答案】B【詳解】句意：抖音小程序是如此的受歡迎以至于幾乎所有的年輕人都在上面看視頻?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；popular受歡迎的；private私人的；obvious明顯的。根據(jù)“almostalltheyoungwatchvideosonit”可知年輕人都在上面看視頻，應(yīng)該是受歡迎的。故選B。28．Mygrandmadoesverywellinmaking________ricewith________.A．mutton;carrot B．muttons;carrot C．mutton;carrots D．muttons;carrots【答案】C【詳解】句意：我奶奶做胡蘿卜羊肉飯做得很好。考查名詞的用法。mutton羊肉，不可數(shù)名詞，排除BD；carrot胡蘿卜，可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。29．—________honeydoweneed?—Two________.A．Howmany;teaspoons B．Howmuch;teaspoonC．Howmany;teaspoon D．Howmuch;teaspoons【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少蜂蜜？——兩勺?？疾槊~。根據(jù)提問(wèn)句“honeydoweneed?”可知，honey“蜂蜜”，不可數(shù)名詞，提問(wèn)“多少”時(shí)，用howmuch提問(wèn)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Two”可知，需要兩勺，teaspoon可數(shù)名詞，此空需要復(fù)數(shù)形式teaspoons。故選D。30．Linda,couldyoupleasepourthewater________theblender?A．on B．into C．with D．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)，你能把水倒進(jìn)攪拌器嗎？考查介詞用法。on在……上；into進(jìn)入……中；with和；for為了。o...“把……倒入……里”，固定搭配。故選B。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Mrs.Browngrewagreatonion.She31itcarefully.Everyday,shewateredit.Wintercame.“It’stimeto32theonionandmaketheonionsoup,”saidMrs.Brown.Theonionwassobigthatittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout.Shewasvery33,soshedecidedtomakehersoupthenextmorning.Thenshewentto34.Earlythenextmorning,MrsBrown35andfoundBurglarBonyandtwootherburglars（賊）.“Oh!”MrsBrowncried36.“It’snouseshouting.Whatweneedisyour37,”shoutedBurglarBony.MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youlook38.Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”“Yes,”shoutedtheburglars.Mrs.Brownbegantopeelherbigonion.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikewateringcans（澆水壺）.MrsBrownbeganto39heronionintopieces.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikeheavy40.“Run!Run!”criedBurglarBony.“RunawayfromMrsBrownandheronion.”Alltheburglarsranaway.MrsBrownsmiledandwentonmakinghersoup.31．A．talkedto B．talkedabout C．lookedafter D．lookedfor32．A．plant B．pick C．break D．pour33．A．tired B．bored C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid34．A．sleep B．play C．study D．cook35．A．grewup B．a(chǎn)teout C．ranaway D．wokeup36．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．seriously37．A．soup B．milk C．money D．paper38．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．hungry39．A．wash B．a(chǎn)dd C．cut D．dig40．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fire【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．A35．D36．B37．C38．D39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了布朗夫人用洋蔥趕跑了盜賊的故事。31．句意：她很認(rèn)真地照顧它。talkedto與……交談；talkedabout談?wù)摚籰ookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Everyday,shewateredit”可知，認(rèn)真地照顧這個(gè)洋蔥，故選C。32．句意：該收獲洋蔥做洋蔥湯了。plant種植；pick摘?。籦reak打破；pour傾倒。根據(jù)“maketheonionsoup”可知，要先收獲洋蔥，再做洋蔥湯，故選B。33．句意：她很累，所以她決定第二天早上做湯。tired疲憊的；bored無(wú)聊的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“ittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout”可知，花了一下午才成功收獲洋蔥，這讓她感到很疲憊，故選A。34．句意：然后她去睡覺(jué)。sleep睡覺(jué)；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)；cook烹飪。根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning”可知，此處指去睡覺(jué)了，故選A。35．句意：第二天一大早，布朗太太醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)竊賊博尼和另外兩個(gè)竊賊。grewup成長(zhǎng)；ateout吃光；ranaway跑開(kāi)；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning”可知，這是第二天早上醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選D。36．句意：布朗太太大聲地哭出來(lái)。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully仔細(xì)地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“cried”及“It’snouseshouting”可知，大聲地哭出來(lái)，故選B。37．句意：我們需要的是你的錢。soup湯；milk牛奶；money金錢；paper紙。根據(jù)“MrsBrowdidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar”可知，盜賊需要的是錢，故選C。38．句意：你們看起來(lái)很餓。sad難過(guò)的；happy開(kāi)心的；poor貧窮的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup”可知，對(duì)方看起來(lái)很餓，所以詢問(wèn)是否需要喝一些洋蔥湯，故選D。39．句意：布朗夫人開(kāi)始將洋蔥切成小塊。wash洗；add增加；cut剪切；dig挖。cutintopieces“將……切成小塊”，固定搭配，故選C。40．句意：竊賊哭得像大雨。snow雪；rain雨；wind風(fēng)；fire火。根據(jù)“Theburglarscried”可知，此處形容盜賊哭得像大雨一樣稀里嘩啦，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AToday,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar

□1/2cupofbutter

□2eggs

□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)

□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)

□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)

□1/2cupofmilk

Ways◆First,youshouldpreheat(預(yù)熱)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底鍋)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41．Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A．1cup. B．1and1/2cups. C．2spoons. D．1and3/4spoons.42．Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．943．Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A．a(chǎn)ddthevanillaextract B．a(chǎn)ddbakingpowerC．a(chǎn)ddthemilk D．mixupthesugarandbutter44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B．Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C．It’snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D．Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.45．Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof“”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．Sports【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何制作蛋糕。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1cupofwhitesugar”可知，需要一杯白糖，故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)□1/2cupofmilk”可知，需要7種材料，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.”可知，應(yīng)該在一個(gè)中碗里把糖和黃油混合起來(lái)。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youshouldpreheat(預(yù)熱)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底鍋)withoilandflour.”可知，首先，你應(yīng)該預(yù)熱烤箱。然后你應(yīng)該在平底鍋上蓋上油和面粉。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了如何制作蛋糕，應(yīng)該與美食有關(guān)，故選B。BTOMATOSOUPWhatweneed:●Oliveoil(橄欖油)

●2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣)

●1kgoftomatoes●Saltandpepper

●Parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:●Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.●Putsomeoliveoilinapot.●Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸點(diǎn)).●Addsomesaltandpepper.●After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablender(攪拌器)untilthesoupgetsthickenough.●Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.●Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。46．Tomaketomatosoup,youshouldfirst________.A．boilsomewater B．a(chǎn)ddsomesalttothepotC．frysomepiecesofgarlic D．cutthegarlicthetomatoesintosmallpieces47．Howmuchwaterwillyouneedtomaketomatosoup?A．100ml. B．150ml. C．500ml. D．550ml.48．Whichofthefollowingwon’tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?A． B． C． D．49．Theunderlinedword“thick”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．甜的 B．熱的 C．濃的 D．重的50．Thematerialisprobablyfroma(n)________.A．storybook B．TVguide C．foodmagazine D．Englishdictionary【答案】46．D47．B48．A49．C50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一份制作番茄濃湯的食譜。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.”可知，第一步是把大蒜和西紅柿切成小塊。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸點(diǎn)).”可知，做西紅柿濃湯需要150毫升的水。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oliveoil(橄欖油)”，“Saltandpepper”和“Parsley(香菜)”可知，制作西紅柿湯需要的食材有橄欖油、鹽和胡椒粉，以及香菜等，沒(méi)有大蔥。故選A。49．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablender(攪拌器)untilthesoupgetsthickenough.”可知，劃線詞所在句表示材料在攪拌機(jī)中打成泥，直到湯變得足夠“濃”；因此“thick”的含義為“濃的”。故選C。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一份番茄濃湯的制作食譜，最可能來(lái)源于食品雜志。故選C。CIamtheyoungestoneinmyfamily.Inmuscularstrength(肌肉力量),mydadisthestrongest.Whoplaysmusicalinstrumentsthebest?Oh,it’smysister.Andwhenitcomestocommunicationskills,itseemsthatIcanneverdobetterthanmymum.Butrecently,Ihavediscoveredone“strength”ofmine—cookingcakes.Perhapsyouthinkcookingcakesisnotsomethingspecial.Manypeopleknowhowtocookacake.However,mycookingwayisquitedifferentfromothers’.SinceIdon’thaveanoven(烤箱)athome,Iusethericecookertocookcakes.ThefirsttimeIusedthericecookertocookcakes,Iputintoomuchflour.Asaresult,thecakewastoosticky(黏糊糊的).Butmymumanddadthoughtitwasveryspecial.TheysaidIdidagoodjob.Toencourageme,theyateupthewholecake.Afterthat,Itriedagainandagain.Finally,Imadeawonderfulcakeusingthericecocker.Itsmeltasgoodasitlooked,andittastedgood,too.Youmayhaveeatenalotofcakes,buthaveyouevertriedacakecookedusingaricecooker?Idon’thavepowerfulmusclesandIcan’tplaymusicalinstrumentsverywell,butIamnowproudofthefactthatIknowhowtocookcakeswitharicecooker—somethingthatfewpeoplecando.Soeveryonecanbespecialandhavespecialexperiences.Everysingledaycanbespecial!51．Whenthewriterhasproblemswithhercommunication,whocangivehersomeadvice?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Hersister. D．Herself.52．Whydidthewriter’sparentsthinkthewriter’sfirstcakewasspecial?A．Becausethecakewascookedwithanoven. B．Becausethecakewascookedwitharicecooker.C．Becausethecakewastoosticky. D．Becausethecakewascookedbythewriterthefirsttime.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?A．嘲笑 B．幫助 C．鼓勵(lì) D．拒絕54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter’sfamilyfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisgoodatcooking. B．Hersistermaygetsomeprizesaboutmusicalinstruments.C．Herparentsaregoodatteachingchildren. D．Noonehasmadecakeswithanovenbefore.55．Whatcan’twelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】51．B52．D53．C54．A55．D【導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了作者用電飯鍋制作蛋糕的故事，讓作者感悟到每個(gè)人都能變得特殊，可以擁有特殊的經(jīng)歷。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwhenitcomestocommunicationskills,itseemsthatIcanneverdobetterthanmymum.”可知，說(shuō)到溝通技巧，作者似乎永遠(yuǎn)也比不上她的媽媽。因此可知當(dāng)作者的溝通出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，她的媽媽能給她一些建議。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeIusedthericecookertocookcakes,Iputintoomuchflour.Asaresult,thecakewastoosticky(黏糊糊的).Butmymumanddadthoughtitwasveryspecial.TheysaidIdidagoodjob.”可知，作者的父母認(rèn)為作者的第一塊蛋糕的特別之處是在于作者第一次做蛋糕。故選D。53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Toencourageme,theyateupthewholecake.”并結(jié)合前文“Thefirsttime…itwasveryspecial.TheysaidIdidagoodjob.”可知，作者第一次做蛋糕，雖然最后蛋糕做得黏糊糊的，但是爸爸媽媽把整個(gè)蛋糕都吃光了，所以這是為了鼓勵(lì)作者。此處encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”。故選C。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thefirsttime…itwasveryspecial.”及第五段“Afterthat,Itriedagainandagain.Finally,Imadeawonderfulcakeusingthericecocker.”可知，作者第一次沒(méi)做好蛋糕，之后嘗試了一次又一次，才做出很好的蛋糕，所以作者并不擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。故選A。55．推理判斷題。本題可以用排除法，根據(jù)最后一段“Idon’thavepowerfulmuscles…h(huán)owtocookcakeswitharicecooker—somethingthatfewpeoplecando.”沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的肌肉，也不能很好地演奏樂(lè)器，但我現(xiàn)在為我知道如何用電飯煲做蛋糕而感到自豪——這是很少有人能做到的?？芍?，Practicemakesperfect.“熟能生巧”；Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.“如果你全心投入，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。”這兩個(gè)是正確的；根據(jù)“Soeveryonecanbespecialandhavespecialexperiences.Everysingledaycanbespecial!”可知，Everydoghasitsday.“人人都有得意時(shí)?！笔钦_的；Manyhandsmakelightwork.“人多力量大?！睕](méi)有提到。故選D。DYesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning（中毒）.Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonistherearebacteria（細(xì)菌）inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites（寄生蟲）.Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldsometimesliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdreasonforfoodpoisoningiseatingthefoodwithtoxins（毒素）init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray（噴霧殺蟲劑）.Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastreasonforfoodpoisoningisallergen（過(guò)敏原）.Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedtochoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.56．Danny________lastnight.A．a(chǎn)tesomebadfoodatarestaurant B．waslateforafamilypartyC．hadnothingfordinner D．gotfoodpoisoning57．Accordingtothepassage,wecouldstopparasiteslivinginyourbodyby________.A．eatingonlyathome B．washingthefoodcarefullyC．cookingthefoodinarightway D．takingsomemedicineaftermeals58．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften. B．Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.C．Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray. D．Allergenisthemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.59．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6isabout________.A．thefoodthatisservedatrestaurants B．thefoodthatsomeoneisallergictoC．thefoodthatsomeonedislikes D．thefoodthatisnothealthy60．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaystochoosefood B．thereasonsforfoodpoisoningC．Danny’sunhappyexperience D．theimportanceofhealthyeating【答案】56．D57．C58．C59．B60．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹丹尼昨天和家人在餐館吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning.”可知丹尼昨天晚上食物中毒了。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!”可知要通過(guò)用正確的方式煮食物來(lái)阻止寄生蟲活在自己身體里。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray”可知食物中的毒素可能來(lái)自噴霧殺蟲劑，C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。59．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.”可知一些人對(duì)一些食物過(guò)敏，吃了使他們過(guò)敏的食物會(huì)覺(jué)得不舒服，it指代使某人過(guò)敏的食物。故選B。60．主旨大意題。文章介紹丹尼昨天和家人在餐館吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。由此可知文章主要講食物中毒的原因，故選B。四、短文填空（滿分10分）Maxwasamiddleschoolstudent.Oneday,afterfinishinghislessons,Maxcamehomefrom61andpreparedtomakesomechocolateoatmealcookies（燕麥餅干）withhisfather.62,theovenstoppedworking!Itseemedthatitwasbroken.Then,Max’sfathertookoutacookbook.HegaveittoMaxandasked63tolookforsomethingtheycouldmakewithoutusingtheoven.Guesswhat?Max64sucharecipe（食譜）atlast.65theyreadtherecipetogether,Maxandhisdaddecidedtotryit.First,Maxtookoutapot.Hisdadgotothernecessarythings—66bigspoon,cups,teaspoonsandsomewaxpaper.Then,Maxput1/2cupofmilk,1/4cupofbutter,somechocolate,and2cupsofsugar67thepot.Nexthisdadputthe68onthestove（爐具）andkeptstirringthemixforabout5minutes.Fiveminuteslater,hetookthepotoffthestoveandadded1teaspoonofvanillaand2cupsofoatmeal.Maxstirred.Thenheputspoonfulsofthemixonthewaxpaper.Finally,theygot69foreverything.Maxandhisdadcouldn’t70totrytheseinterestingcookies.Theyeachtriedtheirnewcookies.ThecookiestasteddeliciousMaxwasevenkindofhappythattheovenwasbroken!【答案】61．school62．However63．him64．found65．After66．a(chǎn)67．in/into68．pot69．ready70．wait【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了馬克斯和父親做一些巧克力燕麥餅干的經(jīng)歷。61．句意：有一天，做完功課后，馬克斯從學(xué)?；氐郊遥瑴?zhǔn)備和他的父親一起做一些巧克力燕麥餅干。根據(jù)“Maxwasamiddleschoolstudent”可知馬克斯是一名學(xué)生，所以是從學(xué)校回到家，school“學(xué)?！?。故填school。62．句意：然而，烤箱停止工作！前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合空后逗號(hào)可知應(yīng)用however“然而”。故填However。63．句意：他把它給了馬克斯，讓他找一些不用烤箱就做出來(lái)的東西。根據(jù)“HegaveittoMaxandasked...tolookforsomething”可知此處應(yīng)填代詞代指馬克斯，結(jié)合上文可知馬克斯是男孩子，此空位于動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用賓格him，故填him。64．句意：馬克斯終于找到了這樣一個(gè)食譜。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookforsomething”可知此處是指找到了，find“找到”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填found。65．句意：在他們一起看了食譜后，馬克斯和他的父親決定嘗試一下。根據(jù)“theyreadtherecipetogether,Maxandhisdaddecidedtotryit.”可知馬克斯和他的父親決定嘗試一下是在他們一起看了食譜之后，after“在……之后”，故填A(yù)fter。66．句意：他的爸爸得到了其他必要的東西——一個(gè)大勺子，杯子，茶匙和一些蠟紙。此處是泛指一個(gè)大勺子，spoon是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。67．句意：然后，馬克斯把半杯牛奶，四分之一杯黃油，一些巧克力和兩杯糖放進(jìn)鍋里。根據(jù)“Then,Maxput...”可知是指放入，putin/into“放入”，故填in/into。68．句意：然后他爸爸把鍋放在爐子上，繼續(xù)攪拌大約5分鐘。根據(jù)上句“thepot”可知是把鍋放在爐子上，故填pot。69．句意：最后，他們準(zhǔn)備好了一切。根據(jù)“Finally,theygot...foreverything.”可知是指一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，getreadyfor“準(zhǔn)備好……”，故填ready。70．句意：麥克斯和他爸爸迫不及待地想嘗嘗這些有趣的餅干。根據(jù)“Maxandhisdadcouldn’t...totrytheseinterestingcookies.Theyeachtriedtheirnewcookies.”可知是指他們迫不及待要品嘗了，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。五、閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整Itwasafineday.NickandMoshwerediscussingsomethingathome.“TodayisMom’sbirthday,Mosh,”Nicksaid.“Let’smakeherfavoritebananabreadandsurpriseher.”NicktookoutacookbookandsaidtoMosh,“I’llreadtherecipe(食譜),andyoufollowit.”Nickreadfromthecookbook,“First,mash(搗碎)thebananasinthebowl.”MoshistherobotthatNickboughtlastyear.ItoftenhelpsNickdothehousework.AfterhearingwhatNicksaid,Moshputthebananasintothebowlandwasgoingtomashthemwithitshands.“Stop!”Nicksaid.“Let’strythisagain.Peelthebananas,puttheminthebowl,andmashthemwiththespoon.”NickwatchedwhenMoshpeeledthebananasandputthepeelintothebowl.Again,NicktoldMoshtostop.ThenheshowedMoshwhichpartofeachbananashouldgointothebowl.ThenNickread,“Addtheeggs.”Moshcracked(打碎)threeeggsintothebowlwithbananas.“Last,addflour,milkandsugar,”Nicksaid.“Mixeverythingtogether.Thenpourthebatterintothebreadpan.”Nickwenton.MoshfollowedNick’sorderswhileNickwasreadingthecookbook.ThenNickputthepanintheoven.Fifteenminuteslater,thebananabreadwasdone!Itlookedperfect.Finally,Nickandhismomfinishedthebreadhappily.71．Wheredidtherecipeofthebananabreadcomefrom?72．WhendidNi