Unit 5【單元測試 · 提高卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

Unit5【單元測試·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Thelionisoneofthemostfierce(兇猛的)animalsintheworld.Lionscanbe1inAfricaandIndia.LionsinAfricacanlivewithoutwaterforaboutonemonth.Lionsarealsopopularanimalsinthe2.Almosteveryzooaroundtheworldhasafewlions.Itisvery3forpeopletotellmaleandfemalelionsfromeachother.Youcanjudge(判斷)simplybytheirappearance.Amalelionhasmane(鬃毛)whilefemalelionsdonothave.Malelionis4thanfemalelions.Amalelionusuallyweighsabout200kilogramswhichisalwaysheavierthanafemalelion.Bothmaleandfemalelionshavevery5teeth.Theycanbreakthebacksofotheranimals6.Lionsfeedonotheranimalsandonelionusuallykillstentotwentylargeanimalseachyearfor7.It’sunusualforlionstokillpeople.However,in1898twolions8andateoveronehundredpeopleinKenyabeforetheywereshotbyaBritishmannamedP.J.Patterson.This9becamethesubject(主題)ofa1996HollywoodmoviecalledTheGhostandtheDarkness.NowtheIndianlionsareendangered.It’sreallynecessaryforusto10theanimals,orwewon’tseethemagain.Animalsareourfriends.Itisourobligationtoprotectthem.1．A．used B．found C．told D．lived2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．lakes3．A．hard B．strange C．tiring D．easy4．A．larger B．smaller C．thinner D．tinier5．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．sharp C．weak D．dull6．A．sadly B．happily C．easily D．slowly7．A．fun B．food C．money D．home8．A．killed B．called C．saved D．protected9．A．book B．story C．game D．movie10．A．carefor B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookoutfor二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANinaisreadingabookwhichdescribed37endangerednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.Thewriterswantthebooktobeahopefulcalltoaction.Herearesomeexamplesoftheseplaces.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania,isthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters.Themountainsupports5plantareasandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciers（冰川）onthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）andonTanzania’stravelindustry.Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.GlacierNationalParkIntheUnitedStates,theicyblocksinGlacierNationalParkmaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseoftheweatherchange.In1850,therewereabout150glaciers.Bycomparison,thereare26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientistsestimatethattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Warmtemperaturesarealsothreateningthemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthatliveinthismountainecosystem.GreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisthelargestcoralreef（珊瑚礁）systemintheworld.Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas,healthyyellow,brownandgreenreefshavebecomewhite.Thecoralwhitenswhenitisinwarmertemperature.Sickordyingcoralaffectsthewholeecosystemofthisspecialunderwaterarea,Waterpollutionandvisitsbycarelessswimmersanddiversalsothreatenthereef.11．MountKilimanjaroisveryimportantbecauseofits________.A．highestpointmeasuringalmost6,000kilometersinAfrica B．supportfor5plantareasandalltheanimalsintheworldC．badeffectonecosystemsandTanzania’stravelindustry D．valuablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistory12．Theunderlinedword“estimate”inParagraph3means________.A．count B．guess C．suggest D．decide13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTharmfultotheGreatBarrierReef?A．Warmertemperature. B．Sickordyingcoral C．Waterpollution D．Carefulvisitors14．InthepassagethewriterusesthewayofwritingEXCEPTby________.A．providingexamples B．givingdefinitions（定義） C．listingnumbers D．makingcomparisons15．Thebookisprobablycalled________.A．EndangeredTreasures B．TreasuresintheWorld C．EcosystemoftheWorld D．InterestingPlacesBTheSmithsonianNationalZooinWashingtonhostsasix-monthcelebrationonWednesdayofthe50thanniversary(周年紀念日)ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas,celebratingtheclosecooperationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesinpandaexchangesandprotection.“Wearegoingtohavesixmonthsofcelebrationsbothonlineandatthezoo.Peoplecancometoseethebabiesandthemomanddad,”BrandieSmith,directorofthenationalzoosaid.AnnalisaMeyer,thezoo’sdirectorofcommunications,saidthezoowillholdonlineevents,aswellason-site(現(xiàn)場的)eventsonApril8.AlsoonApril16,from9amto2pm,visitorscanenjoyliondanceshows,panda-shapedBaobuns(包子)andcalligraphy(書法)shows.Theyalsocanspeakwiththezoo’sscientistswhostudygiantpandabiology.ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS—LingLingandHsingHsing—arrivedattheSmithsonianNationalZooonApril16,1972.In1972,thenUSpresidentRichardNixonandfirstladyPatNixonmadeahistoricvisittoChina.Ontheirsecondday,thefirstladymadeitclearthatshewantedtogototheBeijingZootovisitpandas.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,Premier(總理)ZhouEnlailearntthatandtoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.TheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)hascreateddifficultiesforin-personcommunications.“UsuallywegotoChinaseveraltimesayear,andourcolleagues(同事)aretryingtocomeheretovisitus.Withthepandemic,it’sbeenhardbecausewehaven’tbeenabletoseeeachotherinperson,butthegoodthingisthatwestillhaveemails,videocallsandotherwaystocommunicate,”Smithsaid.Shesaidshehopedtheprogramcouldlastforatleastanother50years.16．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofevents?a.ThefirstpandasarrivedintheUS.b.Visitorscanenjoyliondanceshows,panda-shapedBaobunsandcalligraphyshows.c.Thezoowillholdonlineevents,aswellason-siteeventson.d.PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.A．a(chǎn)-d-c-b B．d-a-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．a(chǎn)-d-b-c17．Whichofthefollowingisnotafactaccordingtothearticle?A．Thenationalzoostillhaveemails,videocallsandotherwaystocommunicatewithChinesecolleagues.B．Theprogramcanlastforatleastanother50years.C．PeoplecancometoseethebabiesandthemomanddadinWashington.D．Peoplecanspeakwiththezoo’sscientistswhostudygiantpandabiology.18．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．HowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedtheirwaystocommunicate.B．HowtheprogramhasimprovedtherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS.C．Thereasonswhytheprogramshouldlastforatleastanother50years.D．Thereasonswhyshelikesthepandasverymuch.19．HowdidthefirstladyPatNixonprobablyfeelwhenPremierZhouEnlaitoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas?A．Surprisedanddelighted. B．Proudandconfident.C．Disappointedandsad. D．Angryandbored.20．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodividethepassage?A． B． C． D．CEmmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.21．HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A．Excitedbutsad. B．Nervousandlonely.C．Lonelyandsad. D．Warmbutnervous.22．WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A．Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend. B．Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C．Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel. D．Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.23．Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A．theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB．sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC．shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD．shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend24．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A．a(chǎn)-e-c-b-d B．a(chǎn)-d-e-c-b C．e-c-b-d-a D．d-e-c-b-a25．What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Lovelysquirrels. B．Emmagottoanewschool.C．Emmafoundanewfriend. D．Emma’stourtotheNaturecenter.短文填空（10分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（答案按照題號填答題卡）26Itcanreachupto70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardandpainfuldecision.Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomesbent.Itslongandonceflexibletalonscannolongermatchanimalsorbirdsforfood.27Then,theeaglehasonlytwochoice:todieortogothroughapainfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths.Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoaplacefarawayonthetopofamountainandsitsonanest.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.Afterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrow.28Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.wecancallititsrebirth.

29Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetogetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserablecondition,wehavetochangeourwaysoflife.30Butsometimeswehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,memoriesandtraditions.Wecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens.A．Soitcanlivefor30moreyears.B．Thechangingmaybeverypainful.C．Theeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup.D．Andthenitpullsoutitstalonsandoldfeathers.E．Anditsoldandheavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.信息匹配（7.5分）31Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.32Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.33Victor’sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.34AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.35Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.A．Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.B．Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttolearnswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.C．Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.D．Birdsmainlyeatworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.E.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouaremadetositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.F.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat’sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”referstotheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.三、語法填空（10分）BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyisitsopopular?Whatarethespecialideasbehind36(it)design?Whywasthisdesignchosenfromalmost6,00037(work)from35countriesandregions?LetCaoXue,theheadofthemascot’sdesignteam,tellyouthestorybehindit.CaosaidtheideafirstcamefromBingtanghulu,a38(tradition)Chinesesnack.UnlikeBingtanghulu,BingDwenDwenwearsafull-bodyshellmadeofice.Itlookslike39astronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.TheBingtanghuluidea40(praise)widely,butitwasn’tenough41(symbol)abigcountry.SoCao’steamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshellbetweenmanyanimalsandplants.Andtheyfinallydecidedonthepanda,ananimal42islikedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thestorydidn’tendthere.Cao’steamflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvince43(make)thepandalookmorepleasant.They44(find)thatbabypandas’headandbodyratio(比例)isdifferentfromthatofadultpandas,makingthemmuch45(cute).Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.四、書面表達(15分）46．世界日新月異，20年后我們都已經(jīng)成人，你有想過20年后的生活嗎？我們總說未來可期，未來又會是什么樣子呢？每個人都有自己不同的想象。假如你是李華，學校英語校刊上將設(shè)立“Lifeinthefuture”的話題專欄，請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇80字左右的短文進行投稿，從不同角度談?wù)勀銓ξ磥砩畹恼雇?0詞左右。動物和人類衣食住行學習或工作1.許多動物將會得到更好的保護，比如大熊貓、亞洲象等；2.更多的人把寵物當成家人看待，而不是隨意遺棄它們。1.當你需要更多食物時，你的智能冰箱將會幫你從超市訂購；2.新型的氫氣汽車—TheCJ3被廣泛使用。3.……（請自行發(fā)揮一點）……（請自行發(fā)揮至少一點）提示詞：hydrogencar氫氣汽車abandon遺棄_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．A5．B6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A【導語】本文從獅子的居住地、體型、食性、目前的生存狀況等方面講述了師子的故事。1．句意：在非洲和印度可以發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子。used使用；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；told告訴；lived生活。根據(jù)“Lionscanbe...inAfricaandIndia.”可知，此處指在非洲和印度可以發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子。故選B。2．句意：獅子在動物園也是很受歡迎的動物。zoos動物園；schools學校；parks公園；lakes湖泊。根據(jù)“Almosteveryzooaroundtheworldhasafewlions.”可知，幾乎每個動物園都有獅子，所以此處指獅子在動物園也是很受歡迎的動物。故選A。3．句意：對于人們來說很容易區(qū)分雄獅和雌師。hard努力的，困難的；strange奇怪的；tiring勞累的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“Youcanjudge(判斷)simplybytheirappearance.”可知，可以從外邊就能很輕松的分辨，所以此處指對于人們來說很容易區(qū)分雄獅和雌師。故選D。4．句意：雄獅比雌獅大。larger更大的；smaller更小的；thinner更瘦的；tinier更小的。根據(jù)“Amalelionusuallyweighsabout200kilogramswhichisalwaysheavierthanafemalelion.”可知，雄獅通常重約200公斤，這總是比雌獅重。所以此處指雄獅比雌獅大。故選A。5．句意：雄獅和雌獅都有非常鋒利的牙齒。active積極的；sharp鋒利的；weak虛弱的；dull遲鈍的。根據(jù)“Theycanbreakthebacksofotheranimals...”可知，它們可以折斷其他動物的背部，所以此處指他們的牙齒很鋒利。故選B。6．句意：它們可以輕易地折斷其他動物的背部。sadly傷心地；happily開心地；easily簡單地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Bothmaleandfemalelionshaveverysharpteeth.”可知，獅子的牙齒很鋒利，所以此處指它們可以輕易地折斷其他動物的背部。故選C。7．句意：獅子以其他動物為食，一只獅子通常每年殺死十到二十只大型動物作為食物。fun樂趣；food食物；money錢；home家。根據(jù)“Lionsfeedonotheranimals”可知，獅子以動物為食，所以此處指一只獅子通常每年殺死十到二十只大型動物作為食物。故選B。8．句意：然而，1898年，兩只獅子在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了100多人，之后被一個名叫P·J·帕特森的英國人射殺。killed殺；called叫做；saved拯救，節(jié)約；protected保護。根據(jù)“...ateoveronehundredpeopleinKenya”可知，此處指兩只獅子在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了100多人。故選A。9．句意：這個故事成為1996年好萊塢電影《幽靈與黑暗》的主題。book書；story故事；game游戲；movie電影。根據(jù)“This...becamethesubject(主題)ofa1996HollywoodmoviecalledTheGhostandtheDarkness.”可知，此處指前文提到的故事。故選B。10．句意：我們真的有必要照顧這些動物，否則我們就不會再見到它們了。carefor照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookoutfor留心。根據(jù)“NowtheIndianlionsareendangered.”可知，獅子已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕，人們應(yīng)該關(guān)心獅子。故選A。11．D12．B13．D14．B15．A【分析】文章主要講了妮娜正在讀一本描述世界上37個瀕危的自然和文化寶藏的書，作者希望這本書是一個充滿希望的行動號召。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.此外，如果冰融化，幾千年的氣象歷史的寶貴記錄也將丟失?！笨芍蛄︸R扎羅山非常重要，因為它的幾千年氣候歷史的寶貴記錄，故選D。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Scientistsestimatethattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Warmtemperaturesarealsothreateningthemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthatliveinthismountainecosystem.科學家估計冰川將在2030年消失。溫暖的氣溫也威脅著生活在這個山區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的多種植物和動物。”可知estimate意為“估計”，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef...Waterpollutionandvisitsbycarelessswimmersanddiversalsothreatenthereef.不斷上升的海水溫度正在極大地損害珊瑚礁。在一些地區(qū)，健康的黃色、棕色和綠色珊瑚礁變成了白色。珊瑚在溫度較高時就會變白。生病或死亡的珊瑚會影響這一特殊水下區(qū)域的整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，水污染以及粗心的游泳者和潛水員的到訪也會威脅到珊瑚礁?！笨芍⌒牡挠慰蛯Υ蟊そ笩o害，故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，作者使用了舉例子、作比較、列數(shù)字的寫作手法，沒有下定義的寫作手法，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ninaisreadingabookwhichdescribed37endangerednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.妮娜正在讀一本描述世界上37個瀕危的自然和文化寶藏的書?！笨芍@本書可能叫做瀕危的珍寶，故選A。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【導語】本文主要講述了慶祝大熊貓的線上活動以及中國贈送大熊貓的歷史。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,Premier(總理)ZhouEnlailearntthatandtoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.”；“ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS-LingLingandHsingHsing-arrivedattheSmithsonianNationalZooonApril16,1972.”；“AnnalisaMeyer,thezoo’sdirectorofcommunications,saidthezoowillholdonlineevents,aswellason-site(現(xiàn)場的)eventsonApril8.”；“AlsoonApril16,from9amto2pm,visitorscanenjoyliondanceshows,panda-shapedBaobuns(包子)andcalligraphy(書法)shows.”可知，正確的順序是d-a-c-b，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaidshehopedtheprogramcouldlastforatleastanother50years.”可知，這是一種愿望，而不是一個事實，選項B描述錯誤，故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，BrandieSmith希望這個項目能再持續(xù)至少50年，因此接著會闡述為什么這個項目應(yīng)該再持續(xù)至少50年，故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheirsecondday,thefirstladymadeitclearthatshewantedtogototheBeijingZootovisitpandas.”可知，第一夫人很喜愛熊貓，因此當?shù)弥o美國時送熊貓時，應(yīng)該是很高興、很驚訝的，故選A。20．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了慶祝大熊貓的線上活動以及中國贈送大熊貓的歷史，1、2段介紹線上慶?；顒?；3、4段介紹大熊貓在美國的歷史；5、6段介紹因為疫情帶來的大熊貓交流的不便，故選B。21．C22．D23．D24．A25．D【導語】本文主要講了艾瑪去自然中心的愉快經(jīng)歷。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”可知當她來到新學校時，她覺得很不自在，她幾乎沒有可以交談的同學。因此推斷她到新學校后感到孤獨和悲傷。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited”可知當動物受到驚嚇或興奮時，我們必須保持冷靜。由此推斷她在農(nóng)場和動物相處的經(jīng)歷幫助她保持冷靜。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推斷艾瑪高興的原因是她可以去農(nóng)場工作并且交到了一個新朋友，故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，當艾瑪?shù)募胰速u掉了農(nóng)場，搬到附近的城鎮(zhèn)時，艾瑪很興奮；然后艾瑪來到了新學校，跟隨老師和同學來到了自然中心，茱莉婭答應(yīng)做她的伙伴；接下來是她和伙伴一起開始喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠；在喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠時，艾瑪保持很鎮(zhèn)靜、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀請艾瑪去他們那里做志愿者。結(jié)合選項可知A選項符合題意，故選A。25．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講了艾瑪去自然中心的愉快經(jīng)歷。故選D。26．C27．E28．D29．A30．B【導語】本文主要通過鷹如何獲得新生告訴我們一個人生道理，為了獲得新生，走出困境，必須像鷹一樣，忍受痛苦，轉(zhuǎn)變生活方式。26．根據(jù)“Itcanreachupto70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardandpainfuldecision.”可知，壽命可達70年。但要活到這個年齡，鷹必須做出一個艱難而痛苦的決定。此處介紹鷹的壽命，選項C“鷹是同類中壽命最長的?！狈险Z境，故選C。27．根據(jù)“Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomesbent.Itslongandonceflexibletalonscannolongermatchanimalsorbirdsforfood.”可知，當鷹長到40歲左右時，它的短而尖的喙會彎曲。它的長而靈活的爪子再也不能與動物或鳥類捕食了。此處介紹40歲左右鷹的情況，選項E“它的翅膀又老又重，身上長著厚厚的羽毛，這使它很難飛行?！狈险Z境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.Afterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrow.”可知，為了獲得新的生命，鷹的喙會敲擊巖石，直到把喙抽出來。把它拔出來后，老鷹等待新的喙長出來。此處介紹鷹為了獲得新的生命所做之事，選項D“然后它會拔出爪子和舊羽毛?！狈险Z境，故選D。29．根據(jù)“Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.wecancallititsrebirth.”可知，鷹需要五個月的時間來完成它的變化，獲得新的生活。我們可以稱之為它的重生。獲得新生后可以活得更久，選項A“所以它可以再活30年。”符合語境，故選A。30．根據(jù)“Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetogetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserablecondition,wehavetochangeourwaysoflife.”可知，就像鷹一樣，我們?nèi)祟愑袝r需要做出一些改變來擺脫困境。在悲慘的情況下，我們必須改變我們的生活方式。選項B“這種改變可能是非常痛苦的?！狈险Z境，故選B。31．D32．A33．E34．F35．C【導語】本文主要介紹了五個人的個人情況和信息，以及相應(yīng)的習語。31．根據(jù)“alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.”可知總是早起，希望通過努力獲得更好的成績。選項D“早起的鳥兒肯定