江蘇省英語(yǔ)中考試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年江蘇省英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.Theprogressofaconstructionproject.Thebestplacetoeatinthecity.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakers’opinionsonvariousrestaurantsinthecity,indicatingthattheyarediscussingthebestplacetoeat.2、Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?Excitedandsupportive.Disappointedandfrustrated.Indifferentanduninterested.Answer:B

Explanation:Themanexpresseshisdissatisfactionwiththenewpolicy,mentioningthatithascausedmoreworkandlessflexibility,whichindicateshisfeelingsofdisappointmentandfrustration.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?

A)Anewbooktheyjustread.

B)Amovietheywatchedlastnight.

C)Theirupcomingvacationplans.Answer:B)Amovietheywatchedlastnight.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatonefriendaskstheotheraboutthemovietheywatchedthepreviousevening,whichsuggeststheyarediscussingamovie.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Answerthequestionbychoosingthecorrectoption.

Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Itimprovessleepquality.

B)Itincreasesstresslevels.

C)Itdecreasesmentalfocus.Answer:A)Itimprovessleepquality.Explanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatregularexercisecanleadtobettersleep,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.OptionsBandCareincorrectasthepassagedoesnotsuggestthatexerciseincreasesstresslevelsordecreasesmentalfocus.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?

A)Theweather.

B)Abooktheyrecentlyread.

C)Theirweekendplans.Answer:B)Abooktheyrecentlyread.Explanation:Theconversationmentionsabookandthefriendsdiscusstheiropinionsaboutit,indicatingthattheyaretalkingaboutabooktheyrecentlyread.6.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?Goforawalk.Haveacupofcoffee.Continuetheconversation.Answer:B)Haveacupofcoffee.Explanation:Themaninthedialoguespecificallysuggests,“Howaboutwegrabacupofcoffeeandcontinuethisconversation?”Thisimpliesthatheisproposingtohaveacupofcoffeenext.7、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatactivityarethestudentsplanningtodotogetherthisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visitamuseum

C)Gohiking

D)HaveapicnicAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheybothenjoyartandhistory,whichsuggeststhatvisitingamuseumistheirplanfortheweekend.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.8、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandcompletethefollowingsentence.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofregularexercise?

A)Ithelpsimprovesleepquality.

B)Itcanleadtoweightgain.

C)Itincreasestheriskofheartdisease.

D)Itdecreasesmentalalertness.Answer:A)Ithelpsimprovesleepquality.Explanation:Thepassagespecificallystatesthatregularexercisecancontributetobettersleeppatterns,whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarecontradictedbytheinformationprovidedinthepassage.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.(Answer:B)A.Theywillgohikinginthemountains.B.Theywillvisitanartexhibitiondowntown.C.Theywillhaveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatonefriendsuggestsvisitinganartexhibitionbecausethere’saspecialshowingdowntownthisweekend.10、Listentotheshortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Choosethecorrectstatementbasedonwhatyouhear.(Answer:C)A.Thestudentwakesupat6AMeverydaytoexercise.B.Thestudenthaslunchatschoolcafeteriaeveryday.C.Thestudentstudiesfortwohoursafterdinnereachevening.Explanation:Inthepassage,itisclearlystatedthatafterhavingdinner,thestudentdedicatestwohourstostudyingbeforegoingtobed.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Q:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping.

B)Visithersister.

C)Attendasportsevent.

D)Goforahike.Answer:B)Visithersister.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’mgoingtovisitmysisterinthecityonSaturdayafternoon.”Thisindicatesherplanfortheafternoon.12.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Q:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth.

B)Increasedenergylevels.

C)Enhancedcognitivefunction.

D)Weightgain.Answer:D)Weightgain.

Explanation:Thelecturementionsthebenefitsofimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedenergylevels,andenhancedcognitivefunction.Itdoesnotmentionweightgainasabenefitofregularexercise,infact,regularexerciseistypicallyassociatedwithweightlossormaintenance,notweightgain.13.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddoaftertheparty?

A)Gotothecinema.

B)Haveadrink.

C)Gotobedearly.

D)Visitafriend.Answer:B)Haveadrink.

Explanation:Themansays,“Well,let’snotforgetabouthavingadrinkaftertheparty.Howdoesthatsound?”Thisindicatesthathesuggeststheyhaveadrinkaftertheparty.14.Question:Howlongwillthetrainstopatthestation?

A)5minutes.

B)10minutes.

C)15minutes.

D)20minutes.Answer:A)5minutes.

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Thetrainwillstopatthestationforaboutfiveminutes.”Thisdirectlygivestheanswertothequestion.15.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthemanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.VisitamuseumD.HaveapicnicAnswer:B.WatchamovieExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheisgoingtoseeanewmovieonSaturdayafternoon,whichisoptionB.16.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowriteherlatestnovel?A.AdreamB.ApersonalexperienceC.AhistoricaleventD.AbookshereadAnswer:B.ApersonalexperienceExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthorsharesthatherpersonalexperienceswithherfamilyinspiredhertowriteherlatestnovel,whichisoptionB.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitafriend.C.Gotothegym.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“I’mgoingtovisitafriendonSaturdayafternoon.Ihaven’tseenthemforawhile.”18.Youwillhearashortdialogueaboutastudentaskingforhelpwithaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudentaskingtheteacherfor?A.Abookrecommendation.B.Ameetingtodiscusstheproject.C.Asummaryoftheprojectrequirements.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Iwaswonderingifwecouldhaveameetingtodiscusstheproject.I’mabitconfusedabouttherequirements.”19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisBobplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.VisithisgrandparentsC.GotoamovieD.GotoaconcertAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatheisplanningtovisithisgrandparents.20.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’smainpointaboutexercise?A.ExerciseisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthB.ExerciseisnotnecessaryforahealthylifestyleC.RegularexercisecanleadtobettermentalhealthD.ExerciseshouldbeavoidedduetopotentialrisksAnswer:C

Explanation:Thespeakermentions,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovementalhealth,”whichsupportstheideathatregularexercisecanleadtobettermentalhealth.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheMysteryoftheVanishingBooksReadingPassage:Inasmall,picturesquetown,therewasonceacharminglibrarythatwastheprideofthecommunity.Thelibrarywaswell-knownforitsvastcollectionofbooks,rangingfromclassicliteraturetothelatestbestsellers.However,somethingmysteriousbegantohappen.Onebyone,booksfromthelibrary’scollectionstartedtovanishwithoutatrace.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,wasatalosstoexplainthedisappearances.Shesuspectedthatsomeonewassneakingintothelibraryatnighttostealthebooks.Oneevening,Mrs.

Thompsondecidedtostaylateatthelibrarytocatchthethief.Shehidbehindtheshelves,waitingfortheculprittomakeanappearance.Astheclockstruckmidnight,sheheardafaintwhisperandasoftcreakofthedoor.Herheartracedasshesawashadowyfiguresneakingin.Thefiguremovedquickly,butMrs.

Thompsonwasdeterminedtouncoverthetruth.Question1:

Whatisthemainmysteryofthestory?A.Thelibrary’scollectionwasbeingsoldtocollectors.B.Booksweredisappearingfromthelibrary.C.Mrs.

Thompsonwasaccusedofstealingbooks.D.Thelibrarywashauntedbyaghost.Question2:

WhowasMrs.

Thompsontryingtocatchwhenshestayedlateatthelibrary?A.Abooksellerwhowastryingtosellherrarebooks.B.Alibrarianwhowastryingtoimprovethelibrary’scollection.C.Athiefwhowasstealingbooksfromthelibrary.D.Acriticwhowasreviewingthelibrary’scollection.Question3:

WhatwasMrs.

Thompson’splantosolvethemystery?A.Sheplannedtoaskthetown’sresidentsiftheyhadseenanyonesuspiciousaroundthelibrary.B.Shedecidedtolockthelibraryandwaitforthethieftocomeback.C.Sheinvitedthelocalpolicetoinvestigatethedisappearances.D.Shehidbehindtheshelvesandwaitedforthethieftobecaughtintheact.Answers:

Question1:B

Question2:C

Question3:D三、完型填空（15分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”byLewisCarrollhascaptivatedreadersofallagesforoveracentury.ItisataleofayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeandentersawhimsical,surrealworld.Inthisworld,sheencountersvariouspeculiarcreaturesandexperiencesnumerousbizarreevents.Alice’sjourneybeginswhenshefollowsa1(a)whiterabbitwithapocketwatch.Therabbitsuddenly2(b)disappears,leavingAliceconfusedand3(c)curiousaboutwhatliesahead.ShesoonfindsherselfinaforestwhereshemeetstheCheshireCat,a4(d)mysteriousandenigmaticcreaturewithamischievoussmile.AsAliceexplorestheforest,sheencounterstheQueenofHearts,whoisknownforher5(e)strictandsometimescruelnature.TheQueendemandsthatAliceanswerherriddlescorrectlyorfacetheconsequenceofbeingbeheaded.1.(a)A.AcuriousB.AwhiteC.AstrangeD.Anenormous2.(b)A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.never3.(c)A.confusedB.excitedC.tiredD.happy4.(d)A.friendlyB.mysteriousC.evilD.kind5.(e)A.strictB.kindC.caringD.humorousAnswers:1.B.Awhite2.A.suddenly3.A.confused4.B.mysterious5.A.strict四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Thecat,___________hadbeensleepingonthesofa,suddenlywokeupwhenitheardthedoorbellring.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B解析：在這個(gè)句子中，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是先行詞“thecat”，表示貓所在的地點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞“which”。選項(xiàng)B正確。2、IfI___________hadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe答案：B解析：這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)句意，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句應(yīng)該使用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如果從句中有“had”，則表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此從句應(yīng)該使用“were”。選項(xiàng)B正確。3、Inthe__________ofthemodernworld,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.A.faceB.sideC.caseD.handsAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“themodernworld”inthiscontextis“in”,whichisfollowedby“case”.Therefore,thecorrectphraseis“inthecaseofthemodernworld”,meaningwithinthecontextofthemodernworld.4、Ifyou___________yourhomework,youwouldhavehadmoretimetostudyfortheexam.A.woulddoB.haddoneC.diddoD.aredoingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastconditionthatdidnothappen.Thecorrectformtouseinthiscaseis“haddone”,whichindicatesthattheactionofdoingthehomeworkshouldhavebeencompletedbeforethetimewhentheexamwastaken.Thephrase“Ifyouhaddoneyourhomework”isusedtoexpressapasthypotheticalsituation.5、After(live)______inParisforthreeyears,shefinallyadaptedtothefast-pacedlifestyleofthecity.

Answer:living

Explanation:Afterisaprepositionhere,anditrequiresagerund(verbformendingin-ing)followingit.Thecorrectformis“l(fā)iving.”6、Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents(submit)______theirassignmentsbyFriday.

Answer:submit

Explanation:InEnglish,whensomeoneinsistsonsomethingbeingdone,theverbintheclausefollowing“insisted”shouldbeinthebaseform(infinitivewithout‘to’)ifthesituationisconsideredtobefactualorifit’sageneraltruth.Therefore,“submit”isthecorrectanswerhere.NotethatthisusagecanvarydependingonBritishorAmericanEnglishpreferences,butgenerally,bothforms(“shouldsubmit”or“submit”)couldbeaccepted.Herewe’reconsideringtheformthatindicatesastrongsuggestionorrequirement.7.The___________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting.答案：The

解析：此句中，“the”用于表示特指，指代特定的書(shū)，因此使用定冠詞“the”。8.IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltoeverycountryintheworld.答案：had

解析：此句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句中應(yīng)使用“had”作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。9、Theconferencewasattendedbypeoplefromvariousbackgrounds,_______itatrulyinternationalevent.

Answer:making

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“making,”whichisapresentparticiplethatfollowsthemainclausetodescribeanimmediateconsequenceoftheconferencebeingattendedbypeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.It’susedherewithout“to”becauseit’sfunctioningaspartoftheverbphrase“wasattended…making.”10、Shesuggested_______thedeadlinefortheprojectbytwoweekstoensureaccuracy.

Answer:extending

Explanation:Theverb“suggesting”needstobefollowedbyagerund(-ingform)whenindicatinganaction.“Extending”isthecorrectformtouseafter“suggesting.”Thismeanssheproposedthatthedeadlineshouldbemovedforwardbytwoweekstoallowforamoreaccuratecompletionoftheproject.Wouldyoulikeanyfurtherelaborationontheseexamplesorperhapsanothertypeofquestion?五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishlanguageexam,andhowdotheycontributetoassessingthecandidate’sproficiency?答案：1.ThethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishlanguageexamareListening,Reading,andWriting.Eachpartcontributestoassessingthecandidate’sproficiencyindifferentaspectsoflanguageuse.解析：Listeningassessesthecandidate’sabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish,includingaccentsandcolloquialexpressions.

Readingevaluatesthecandidate’scomprehensionofwrittenEnglish,includingvarioustexttypessuchasessays,articles,andreports.

Writingexaminesthecandidate’sabilitytoproducewrittenEnglish,focusingongrammar,vocabulary,andcoherence.2、HowcanacandidateeffectivelypreparefortheReadingsectionofanEnglishlanguageexam?答案：2.AcandidatecaneffectivelypreparefortheReadingsectionofanEnglishlanguageexambyfollowingthesestrategies:Familiarizethemselveswithdifferenttypesoftexts(e.g.,narrative,expository,argumentative)andtheirtypicalstructures.Practicereadingavarietyoftextsfromdifferentsourcestobuildvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Developskimmingandscanningtechniquestoquicklyfindinformationinlongtexts.Workonunderstandingmainideas,supportingdetails,andinferenceskills.Practicetimedreadingexercisestoimprovereadingspeedandefficiency.解析：EffectivepreparationfortheReadingsectioninvolvesnotonlyimprovingreadingskillsbutalsofamiliarizingoneselfwiththeformatandtypesofquestionsthatmayappearontheexam.Regularpracticeandexposuretodiversereadingmaterialswillhelpcandidatesbuildthenecessaryskillstoperformwellinthissection.3、Explainthedifferencebetweenthewords“affect”and“effect.”P(pán)rovideanexamplesentenceforeachwordtoillustrateitscorrectusage.Answer:

“Affect”isgenerallyusedasaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachangeinsomething.“Effect,”ontheotherhand,istypicallyusedasanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.However,“effect”canalsobeusedasaverb,meaningtobringaboutorcausesomethingtohappen,butthisusageislesscommon.ExampleSentences:Affect(verb):Theweatherwillaffectourplansforthepicnic.Effect(noun):Theeffectofthenewpolicywasanincreaseinproductivity.Explanation:

Inthefirstexample,“affect”showsthattheweatherhasaninfluenceontheplans.Inthesecondexample,“effect”referstotheresult(anincreaseinproductivity)causedbythenewpolicy.Understandingtheroleofthewordinthesentence(whetherit’sperforminganactionorbeingtheresultofanaction)helpsinchoosingthecorrectform.4、WhatisthefunctionofasemicoloninEnglishgrammar?Giveanexampleofasentencewhereasemicolonisusedcorrectly.Answer:

Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesthatarecloselyrelatedinthought,withoutusingaconjunctionlike“and”or“but.”Itindicatesastrongerbreakthanacommabutacloserconnectionthanaperiod.ExampleSentence:

Ifinishedmyhomework;nowIcanwatchamovie.Explanation:

Intheprovidedsentence,“Ifinishedmyhomework”and“nowIcanwatchamovie”arebothindependentclauses,whichcouldstandaloneasseparatesentences.Thesemicolonlinksthesetwoideas,suggestingthattheyareconnected–thecompletionofthehomeworkleadstotheabilitytowatchamovie.Thiscreatesaflowinthesentenceandshowsarelationshipbetweenthetwoactions.Theseshortanswerquestionstestthestudents’understandingofspecificgrammaticalconceptsandtheirabilitytoapplythemincontext.5、WhatarethefivemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammarandprovideanexampleforeachtype?Answer:ThefivemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammarare:1.Declarativesentence:Thistypeofsentencemakesastatement.Example:“Thesunrisesintheeast.”2.Interrogativesentence:Thistypeofsentenceasksaquestion.Example:“Whereisthenearestrestaurant?”3.Imperativesentence:Thistypeofsentencegivesacommandormakesarequest.Example:“Pleaseclosethedoor.”4.Exclamatorysentence:Thistypeofsentenceexpressesstrongemotionorsurprise.Example:“Whatabeautifulday!”5.Imperativesentence:Thistypeofsentencegivesacommandormakesarequest.Example:“Bequiet!”Explanation:ThefivetypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammararedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andimperative.Eachtypeservesadifferentpurposeinasentence.Declarativesentencesmakestatements,interrogativesentencesaskquestions,imperativesentencesgivecommandsorrequests,exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionsorsurprise,andimperativesentencesalsogivecommandsorrequests.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)題（15分）WrittenExpressionQuestionTopic:Describeapersonwhohashadasignificantimpactonyourlifeandexplainwhytheyareimportanttoyou.Instructions:

Writeanessayofapproximately150-200wordsdescribingthisperson.Makesuretoinclude:Abriefintroductionaboutwhothispersonis.Specific