2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法突破專題十一并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句專題訓(xùn)練

PAGE7-并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)1．Hehasplentyofmoney________hecanspenditfreely.解析：考查并列句。句意：他有很多錢并能夠自由地支配。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填and，表示并列關(guān)系。答案：and2．Jimsaidhewasill,________Isawhiminthestreetjustnow.解析：考查并列句。句意：吉姆說(shuō)他生病了，然而我剛才在大街上看到了他。yet“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：yet3．Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadthen，but________Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.解析：句意：我來(lái)到了一個(gè)有交通信號(hào)燈的十字路口。當(dāng)時(shí)我獨(dú)自由馬路上，但是當(dāng)我開(kāi)車到信號(hào)燈處時(shí)，它變紅了，我踩剎車停了下來(lái)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故填as或when。答案：as/when4．I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowand________Ithinkaboutthetroublesinlife，Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此處表示“每當(dāng)我想到生活中的麻煩”，故用whenever。也可用when，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。答案：whenever/when5．________longasheworkshard，Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.解析：句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么時(shí)候完成試驗(yàn)。as/solongas“只要”。答案：As/So6．Theshopswereclosed________Ididn'tgetanymilk.解析：考查并列句。句意：商店關(guān)門了，因此我沒(méi)有買到牛奶。so“所以，因此”，表因果關(guān)系。答案：so7．Leaveitwithme________IwillseewhatIcandowithit.解析：考查并列句。句意：把它留給我，我看看能怎么處理?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句”是固定句式。答案：and8．Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme________sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.解析：考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so...that...在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。答案：that9．Iwasgoingintoshock，andtheycalled911andwaitedwithme，oneholdingmyhandandspeakinggentlytomethattheywouldstay________helpcame.解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此處表示“他們要等到救濟(jì)到來(lái)”。答案：until10．Weknowthat________tasksyourgroupisgiven，afewrulesneedtobefollowed.解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。不管交給你們小組什么任務(wù)，一些規(guī)則都須要遵守。答案：Whatever11．Itwasn'tlong________Ilearnedhowtodeveloprespectfulrelationshipswithmybossesandwhattoneofvoicetousewithkids.解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Itwasn'tlong＋before...意為“不久以后就……”。答案：before12．Badhabits,________formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：壞習(xí)慣一旦形成，就很難去掉，而且有時(shí)候不行能去掉。once“一旦……”，符合句意。答案：once13．Itismeanttohighlighttheimportanceofreadinganytimeandanyplace，andit'sespeciallyhelpful________childrenoftenlosesomeoftheacademicgroundduringthesummerholidays.解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此處用when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。答案：when14．InthestateofIowa，________youlivemorethanamileawayfromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.解析：句意：在艾奧瓦州，假如你住在離學(xué)校一英里以外的地方，你可以拿到學(xué)校的許可證。故填if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：if15．—HowmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingyouriPhone?—Idon'tremember,________itwasquitealot.解析：考查并列句。句意：——他修你的蘋(píng)果手機(jī)要了你多少錢？——我不記得了，但錢很多。設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。答案：but16．Youmayusetheroomasyoulikeaslong________youcleanitupafterwards.解析：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你可以隨意運(yùn)用這間屋子，只要你在用完之后把它打掃干凈。aslongas“只要”。答案：as17．Allthedishesinthismenu,________otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.解析：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非特殊說(shuō)明，否則這張菜單上的全部菜都?jí)?至3人吃。unless“除非，假如不”。答案：unless18．Don'tdrivesofast________you'llhaveanaccident.解析：考查并列句。句意：不要開(kāi)得那么快，否則會(huì)出車禍的?！捌硎咕洌玜nd/or＋陳述句”為固定句式。答案：or19．Onceuponatimetherewasagirlwho，thoughofhumbleorigin，wassobeautiful________shewasfamousthroughouttheregion.解析：考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。句意：從前有一個(gè)被認(rèn)為出身卑微的女孩，她特別漂亮，以至于在整個(gè)地區(qū)都很著名。答案：that20．Leaveyourkeywithaneighborin________youlockyourselfoutoneday.解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。incase“以防，萬(wàn)一”。答案：caseⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。“Everythinghappensforthebest，”mymothersaid1.________Ifaceddisappointment.“2.________youcancarryon，onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostation3.________workmywayuptoasportsannouncer.IwenttoChicago，knockedonthedoorofeverystation，4.________gotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio，akindladyadvisedmetogotothecountrysideandfindasmallstation，5.________bigstationscouldn'triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.Ireturnedtomyhometown，6.________wasturneddownevenwhenIappliedforajobinasportsdepartmentofastore.Itwasn'tlong7.________Idecidedtotrymyluckagaininanothercity.InDavenport，Iowa，theprogramdirectorofacompanygotmebesideamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.8．________Ibegantoworkinthecompany，I'vealwaysthoughtofmymother'swords:“Keepontrying9.________somedayyousucceed.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousfailure.”10.________jobIlaterhavedone，Ialwaysthinkaboutwhatmymotheroncetaughtme，whichactsasmyguidelineinlife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，最終找到工作的故事。1．解析：從句意的連貫性看，這里用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)我面對(duì)悲觀的時(shí)候”。也可用when。答案：whenever/when2．解析：依據(jù)句意可知，這里用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。假如你接著堅(jiān)持，總有一天會(huì)有好事發(fā)生的。答案：If3．解析：這里用并列連詞and連接并列的不定式短語(yǔ)。試試在電臺(tái)找份工作，然后爭(zhēng)取當(dāng)體育節(jié)目播音員。答案：and4．解析：語(yǔ)境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，用but表示“可是”?？墒俏颐看味急痪芙^了。答案：but5．解析：語(yǔ)境表示因果關(guān)系，對(duì)某一現(xiàn)象做出說(shuō)明。因?yàn)榇蟮膹V播電臺(tái)都不會(huì)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去雇用一個(gè)沒(méi)有閱歷的人。答案：because/as/for6．解析：語(yǔ)境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，我回到家鄉(xiāng)，但是就連申請(qǐng)?jiān)隗w育器材商店工作也被拒絕了。答案：but7．解析：這里用句式“itis/wasnotlongbefore＋狀語(yǔ)從句”表示“沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……”。答案：before8．解析：主句運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。表示自從我在這家公司起先工作之后。答案：Since9．解析：句意：堅(jiān)持不懈，直到你勝利的那一天。這里用until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“直到”。答案：until/till10．解析：依據(jù)句意可知，本空須要連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句并修飾賓語(yǔ)job，表示“不管是什么工作”，用whatever。答案：WhateverⅢ.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤(每句只有1處錯(cuò)誤)1．Butsheusedtobeeasytogetangry，especiallythatshewaswithfamilymembersonly._______________________________________________________解析：句意：但是她過(guò)去經(jīng)常動(dòng)不動(dòng)就生氣，尤其是只跟家里人在一起時(shí)。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用when。答案：that改為when2．HalfamonthpassedquicklyafterIknewit，andIlearnedhowtodealwithdifferentpeople._______________________________________________________解析：此處表示，我還沒(méi)意識(shí)到，半個(gè)月很快就過(guò)去了。意為“在……以前”，要用before。答案：after改為before3．Thepassengerwastryingtogethername，soshewantedtopostonFacebookaboutwhathadhappenedasasortofappreciation._______________________________________________________解析：考查緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。乘客很想知道她的名字，因?yàn)樗氚堰@件好事發(fā)到Facebook上。because表示緣由。答案：so改為because4．Iwouldappreciateitwhetheryoucouldunderstandandcooperate._______________________________________________________解析：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：假如你能夠理解并協(xié)作，我會(huì)不勝感謝。Iwouldappreciateitif...“假如……我會(huì)不勝感謝”，是固定表達(dá)。答案：whether改為if5．Asstudents，weusuallysittoolongintheclassroom，andasaresultoureyesandbrainsgettired.Butitisagoodideatoplayballgames，goswimming，dosomerunning，orevengoforapicnic._______________________________________________________解析：考查并列連詞。眼睛和大腦很累，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)去熬煉身體。so表示結(jié)果，而but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：But改為So6．Myeyeswerefilledwithtearsasshewipeddownthetablebutguidedmydadtotheseat._______________________________________________________解析：考查并列連詞。她擦好了桌子并把我父親帶到座位上。此處表示順承而不表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：but改為and7．Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime._______________________________________________________解析：在although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句里不行用but。答案：去掉but8．IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold._______________________________________________________解析：since“自從”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：when→since9．SheisAmerican,andsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory._______________________________________________________解析：逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：and→but10．Shesaidtome,“I'lltellyoutheresultofthetestatthemomentIknowit.”_______________________________________________________解析：themoment為連詞，意思是“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas。類似用法的詞還有：theminute/instant；instantly/immediately/directly等。答案：去掉at11．Readthetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou._______________________________________________________解析：本句屬于“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”固定句式。答案：其次個(gè)the前加and12．MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican'taffordtobuythem.______