第7講 介詞、冠詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換講練（50題） -【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新九年級(jí)英語暑假課（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第頁第7講介詞、冠詞講練+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換精講1、熟練掌握介詞&冠詞在基礎(chǔ)及閱讀中的應(yīng)用2、熟練常握詞性轉(zhuǎn)換知識(shí)一、專題知識(shí)梳理—冠詞冠詞概述1．冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。2．冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種：不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，通常帶有“一”、“某一”、“一種”的含義；定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”、“那”、“這些”、“那些”的意思，在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1不定冠詞的用法1、不定冠詞用來表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，意思和one差不多：

例如:a.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.羅馬不是一天建成的。

b.Hewillbebackinadayortwo.他將在一至兩天內(nèi)返回。

例如：apairofsocks,ahundred,twoyuan,ametre,eighthoursaday,twiceaweek,acupoftea.2、泛指某一類人、事或物，這是不定冠詞的基本用法。例：Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說，語法書是很必要的。Ahouseisausefulanimal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。例如，Amanislookingforyou.4、表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every例如，Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。5、用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已經(jīng)有三本書，我想再買一本。6、用在某些固定詞組中：alot(of)許多，大量；afterawhile過一會(huì)兒；havearest（休息）；havealook（瞧瞧）；haveagoodtime（過得開心）；takeashower（淋浴）；takeabreak（休息）；takeabath（洗澡）；getacold（患感冒）；getafever（發(fā)燒）；makealiving（謀生）；inamoment（過一會(huì)兒）；記憶方法：【重點(diǎn)】a和an的區(qū)別不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音音素(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropean（歐洲的）country;anhour,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella記憶技巧：2、字母前a,e,i,o,四個(gè)元音字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x八個(gè)輔音字母記憶方法：3、數(shù)字前8,11,18,80,800知識(shí)點(diǎn)2定冠詞的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。例如，Theblueshirtismine.藍(lán)襯衫是我的。Wherearetheotherstudents?其他學(xué)生在哪兒？2、指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：Openthewindow,please.請(qǐng)打開窗戶。3、指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。例如：Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有一輛小汽車，它是紅色的。4、指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。例如：Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?哪一個(gè)大，太陽還是地球？5、用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.第一課是這本書最簡單的一課。6、用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如，theUnitedStates美國7、用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。例如:thepoor窮人,theblind盲人8、用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如：theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆9、用在方位詞前。例如:ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間10、用在樂器名稱前。例如：Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天彈鋼琴。11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。例如：theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長江12、用在某些固定詞組中：allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同時(shí)；bytheway順便說；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；intheopenair在戶外，在野外記憶口訣：知識(shí)點(diǎn)3零冠詞的用法1、在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如，Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場，2、可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時(shí)。例如mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)3、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。例如：a.Theyareteachers.他們是老師。b.Tigerslikemeat.老虎喜歡吃肉4、在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前:例如：onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，onWomen’sDay在婦女節(jié)(特例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語修飾時(shí)，則要加定冠詞：HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季參軍。)5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：Tom湯姆，Mum媽媽6、在學(xué)科名稱，三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前。例如：Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.特例：當(dāng)football，basketball指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí)，其前可以用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”)7、在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。例如：No.25MiddleSchool8、某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前：bybus乘公共汽車；bycar乘汽車；bybike騎/坐自行車；bytrain乘火車；byair/plane乘飛機(jī)；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前需用冠詞(2)名詞詞組：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；hereandthere到處(3)介詞詞組：athome在家；insurprise驚奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forexample例如；inclass在上課；onshow展覽；inbed在床上(4)go短語：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡覺；gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚【難點(diǎn)】用與不用冠詞的差異1.inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里2.infrontof在……(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在……(內(nèi)部的)前面3.takeplace發(fā)生/taketheplace(of)代替4.gotoschool上學(xué)/gototheschool到學(xué)校去5.nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年6.ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家(一人)/ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家(兩人)例題精講：例題1:ElainealwaystellsusthatstudyinginAustraliawas______importantexperienceinherlife.A.aB.anC.theD./例題2:Kittyissuch______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A)a

B)an

C)the

D)/

二、專題知識(shí)梳理-介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：常考介詞用法at1)在整點(diǎn)數(shù)atsix2)指在午夜黃昏和黎明atnightatdawn3)(在)一個(gè)小的地點(diǎn)athomeatthesupermarket4)泛指圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)等atChristmas5)在某具體的年齡attheageof…,on1）表示時(shí)間，在具體的某日、上下午或者星期幾。如，onJan.17th,onSunday,onthemorningofJuly6th,onacoldnight2）在……上，接觸性的意義。Thevaseisonthetable.in1）表示不同的時(shí)間階段。年份，季節(jié)，月份，年月，周，早上，下午，晚上。如，inJan.2009,inSpring,intheevening,2）表示時(shí)間的固定用法，結(jié)構(gòu)為in+一段時(shí)間，表示在這段時(shí)間之后，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。3）表示方位，在……里面。4）表示方位，在一個(gè)大的地點(diǎn)用in。5）表示穿著、戴著、享受著等抽象概念。陽光、燈、影、衣、帽。如，inthesun,inred,inahat.,inglasses6）語言、單位、材料。如，inEnglish,inkilometer,inredink.with1）表示與……在一起。Shelivedwithhissister.2）表示使用……做。Whatwillyoubuywiththemoney?3）表示具有，有……的特征。Sheisawomanwithabadtemper.by1)by+地點(diǎn)名詞。表方位，意為：“在…旁邊”。如：bythelake/river/tree/window/door等2)by+交通工具、交通方式名詞（名詞前不加冠詞，不變復(fù)數(shù)）。意為：“通過…，由…，乘…”。bytrain/rail/tube/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;byland/road/sea/water/air等。(onfoot)3)by+動(dòng)詞—ing./n.意為：“通過…，靠…，憑…”。4)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+donebysb.for表示目的，為了。for+一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。7.from1)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)from….to…befrom=comefrom2）距離farfrom3)其他用法bemadefromhearfrombedifferentfrom8.to1)方向gotothelibrary2）對(duì)象givesth.tosb.3）其他用法toone’sjoy9.about1)表示大約2)表示關(guān)于的意義3)與how或what連用10.across與throughacross強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)部穿過11.between與amongbetween強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間among強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上之間12.except,exceptfor,besidesbesides除…之外，還有except除…之外except

for用于表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：?？冀樵~搭配atatworkattheendoflaughatwithbeangrywithbeconnectedwithbestrictwithbebusywithdealwithsharewithbepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithwithgreatcareprovidesb.withsth.getonwellwithWiththehelp/developmentof……inbeinterestedinin+顏色、語言infavorofin+一段時(shí)間byby+交通工具、無形工具bydoingforgetreadyforprepareforpay…forberesponsibleforforthetimebeingbelateforticketforbuy…for…providesth.forsb.use…for…onholdononschoolbusonone’sbikebebasedonspend…on…tolookforwardtosth./doingsth.It’stime(forsb.)todosth.theanswertothequestionthekeytotheproblemthesolutiontotheproblemthewaytotheproblemfromlearnfromprevent/stop/protectfrombefromofbeproudof名詞所有格專題知識(shí)梳理-詞轉(zhuǎn)Istartedtodesigndresses___________afterlearningdesigningforayear.(me)2.Itwas____________ofthelittlegirltofollowthemantoanunfamiliarplace.(fool)3.Helenwasresponsibletosearchforthe___________ofthemissingplane.(locate)4.Itwasabigevent.Mostofthevisitorswerewritersandsomewere____.(art)5.Manyinterestingactivitiesareheldtowelcomethe_______ofspring.(arrive)6.Road_________hasbeenpaidmuchattentiontosincelastyear.(safe)7.Theyareplanningtostudyoverseasafterthey______fromhighschool(graduation)8.Alotofyoungmenvolunteeredtofightthe_________whenthewarstarted.(German)9.WhiletravellinginEuropethissummer,Iranintoanoldfriendof_____(I)10.Idon'tagreewiththeoldChinese_________“Mendieforwealth,birdsdieforfood."(say)11.Morethanfivechildrenwere_________injuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday(terrible)12.Sophieisgoodatlanguage.BesidesEnglish,shespeaksGerman,Italianand________(France).13.Couldyoutellmewhetherthe________OlympicGameswereheldin1972inGermany?(twenty)14.Whentheheadmasterwaspassingbythelibrary,shefoundoneofthewindows__________(break)15.Itisknownthat"Oftenpraisingachildisagoodmethodtomakethechild__________.(success)17.Peoplearethecreatorsofhistoryandtheyarethereal___________.(hero)18.Thereweretenstudentsintheroom,then_______morecameinsilently.(third)19.“________isachievedthroughhardwork,”isoneveryone`slipsthesedays.(happy)20.Hiswifeprefersthisrestaurantbecauseofits______environment.(please)21.TheMay______MovementisalsocalledtheNewCultureMovement.(four)22.Thehostadded,“Well,Ihopeyouwillbothenjoy______.”(you)23.We’reexpectinganew______inthefamilysoon.(arrive)24.______thinkinghasbecomeanobjectiveofoureducationsystem.(create)25.I’msorrytohearthatJimmyhas______brokendowninhealth.（complete）26.Chinesepeoplestartedtoopentothewesternworld______ago.(century)27.Therecordingwillbeplayed______tomakesureyoucanunderstandeachword.(two)28.Mr.Zhanghasalarge_____ofstampssinceheisabigfanofthem.(collect)29.Itis____ofmymothertoloseherpurseonthewaytothemarket.(happy)30.Thewell-knownrestaurantwill_____10newdishesnextmonth.(service)31.Marywasthe_______togiveaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.(five)32.Peoplethinkorganicteatastesbetter,butnon-organicteacosts______thanit.(little)33.Don’tgetclosetothewire,oryou’lleasilygetan________shock.(electricity)34.Thefoalofthecourseisto________ourunderstandingofothercultures.(rich)35.Jessieislearningtocookfor________thoughsheisonlysevenyearsold.(her)36.Thisnewtestwill________doctorstofindthediseaseasearlyaspossible.(able)37.Thisisaplacetoseevariousbirds,butit’sstill________toseesuchahugeonehere.(usual)38.High-speedtrainisagreat________tohelppeopletraveleasilybetweenbigcities.(invent)39.Ifyouareinterestedin_______history,youmayreadthesebooks.(France)40.Mr.Tailorandhisassistantsdecidedtogiveupthetestbecauseofthe_________weather.(change)41.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeopleareeagertogoaboardto________theirstudies.(far)42.Itis_______foralittleboytofinishsuchadifficulttaskwithoutanyhelp.(possible)43.Samsawtwo_____breakintothehouseandcalledthepolice.(thief)44.Whenourwashingmachinebrokedown,ourneighborsletususe_____.(they)45.Childrengoto_____schoolaftertheyleaveelementaryschool.(second)46.Ifyouare_____ofconfidence,youwillbehappyallthetime.(fill)47.Becauseofthetrafficjam,Imissedthe_____ofthefilm.(begin)48.TheRedCrossisabiginternational_____andmanyvolunteersworkforit.(organize)49.Wewisheveryoneof________abrightfutureaftergraduation.(we)50.Playingseekandhideispartofmy________memory.(child)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeheld________February,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for2．Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)________July,2021.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．since3．Theboyjoinedanartclubat________ageofsixandpaintswellnow.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/4．AllthecitizensinPuxihadtostayathome________April1,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．by D．in5．Theweatherisgettingwarmer________Spring.Don’tstayinside________suchasunnyday.Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on6．Thereisagreatsale________thesecondfloorintheLongforMall________April16th.Let’sgoforalook.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;on D．on;in7．Chinasuccessfullyheldthe24thWinterOlympicsGames________February4th,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．by8．Ihadaneggand________glassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the9．—Doyouhave________basketball?

—Yes,Ido.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．—Haveyouwatched________TVseriesRenshijian?—Notyet,butmygrandparentsthinkhighlyofit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,isreally________amazingTVprogramme.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);an12．It’simportantforeveryonetobe________honestperson.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\13．Althoughheis__________oldman,hecangoto__________universityfortheold.A．a(chǎn)n,an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn),an14．—Didyouenjoy________WinterOlympics?—Yes.Itbrought________betterchancetoChinaandIamproudofbeingChinese.A．/,the B．a(chǎn),the C．the,a D．/,a15．—WhenwillMr.BlackcometoChongqing?—________themorningofMarch5th.A．In B．At C．On D．Of16．I’msorrytohearthatthewarbetweenRussianandUkraine(烏克蘭)happened________theeveningofFebruary24th.A．in B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)t17．MariawenttoShanghaitovisittheDisneylandwithherparents________August8th.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by18．PresidentXiJinpingbeganhisinspection(視察)tourinthecityofWuzhishaninthecentralandsouthernpartsofHainanisland________Mondayafternoon.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to19．—WeiFen,didyouwatch________openingceremonyofthe2022BeijingOlympicGames?—Yes.Iwatcheditwithmyfamily.Weallthoughtitwas________amazingshow.A．the;an B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an20．MarkwatchedtheSpecialOlympicWorldGameswithhis________8-year-oldbrother.Andtheybothfeltexcited.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/21．Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttocreate________cleanandpeacefulworld.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．Actingaplayinfrontoftheclassis________experienceIwillneverforget.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．LiuXiangwasborn_______Shanghai_______July13,1983.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on24．—Thereis________asleepbabyonthesofa.Doyouknow________baby?—No,Idon’t.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);a25．WillthethreeastronautsreturntoEarth________halfamonth?A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．in D．a(chǎn)fter26．WangYapingtaughtaclassfromspacetoallthestudentsinChina________Mar.23,2022.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for27．Simonisnotallowedtogooutintheeveningunlesshepromisestobehome________10o’clockatthelatest.A．since B．by C．a(chǎn)fter D．till28．Jeffis_________honestfollowtoworkwith.A．quitea B．quitethe C．a(chǎn)quite D．thequite29．Peterissoablethatallofusmakehim________monitor.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/30．________this,Iwashedtheclothesthismorning.A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Beside二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空31．Ifyoudon’t