解析：【知識圖鑒】人教版八年級下冊 Unit 1-03單元測（解析版）

第頁I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我頭疼并且我不想吃任何東西?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howareyou你好嗎；WhatcanIdoforyou我能幫你什么；What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了；Howdoyoulikeit你認(rèn)為它怎么樣。根據(jù)“Ihaveaheadacheand…”可知，對方不舒服，應(yīng)問他怎么了。故選C。2.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Wellyou______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不在意別人怎么想的。——嗯，你應(yīng)該在意。一些想法值得權(quán)衡。考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能夠；would將。根據(jù)“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知此處表示應(yīng)該在意別人的看法，用情態(tài)動詞should。故選B。3.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoungakowtow（磕頭）totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes.A.usedtogive B.wereusedtogive C.wereusedtogiving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，年輕人過去常常向長輩磕頭，但現(xiàn)在他們只給了他們最好的祝愿。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。usedtodo過去常常做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，本身是一般過去時(shí)。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，本句是現(xiàn)在和過去對比，而beusedto習(xí)慣于某事，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，介詞to后面只能跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。4.Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon______.A.ran B.torun C.run D.running【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克先生，你變得越來越健康了，請堅(jiān)持跑步。根據(jù)keepondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事，on介詞，后用doing形式；故選D5.thescientists'hardwork,TiangongIIwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.A.Asfor B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Accordingto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了科學(xué)家們的辛勤工作，天宮II號成功地發(fā)射了。考查介詞短語辨析題。A.Asfor就……方面說來/至于；B.Thanksto多虧；C.Insteadof代替……，而不是……；D.Accordingto根據(jù)，按照。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。6.Heeats________food,soheis________fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.muchtoo;manytooC.toomuch;muchtoo D.toomuch;manytoo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他吃太多食物，所以他太胖了?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞短語。muchtoo+形容詞和副詞，表示“太……”；toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多……”；沒有manytoo這種說說法。food在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾；fat“胖的”，是形容詞，應(yīng)用muchtoo修飾。故選C。7.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.because C.since D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓所有學(xué)生都能聽見她，老師講得非常大聲。A.sothat是固定詞組，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，因此選A。B.because意為“因?yàn)椤?；C.since表示“自……以來，因?yàn)?，由于”；D.when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。老師大聲說話的目的是讓學(xué)生們都聽到，所以，B、C、D均不符合題意。8.—IsPaulincontrol________thissupermarket?—Yes.________oursurprise,hereallydoesagoodjob.A.of;With B.with;With C.of;To D.with;To【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——保羅管理著這家超市嗎？——對，令我們驚訝的是，他真的做得很好?？疾榻樵~。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。beincontrolof意為“掌管，掌控”；toone’ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”。故選C。（2020·濱州）9.—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，當(dāng)我長大后必須像你一樣做一名老師嗎？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的決定。考查名詞辨析。difference區(qū)別；discussion討論；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；decision決定。分析語境可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處構(gòu)成“makeone’sowndecision”短語，翻譯為“做某人自己的決定”。故選D。10.—________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.Whatareyoudoing B.WhatcanIdoforyou C.What’sthematterwithyou D.Howdoyoulikeit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我頭痛，不想吃任何東西?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；WhatcanIdoforyou我能為你做什么；What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了；Howdoyoulikeit你覺得怎么樣。根據(jù)“IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.”可知，此處問對方怎么了。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling____11____atthemoment,”shesaid.“EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel____12____.IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand____13____forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlooked____14____Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“____15____serious,butI’mafraidyouare____16____toomuch.”“Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean,”saidMary.“Imeanyoueattoomuch____17____,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo____18____.That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you____19____eatalotoffoodandyoushouldtakemore_____20_____.”11.A.nice B.bad C.well D.terrible12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.relaxed13.A.rest B.liedown C.stand D.look14.A.after B.over C.like D.for15.A.Too B.Not C.Nothing D.Very16.A.drinking B.sleeping C.working D.eating17.A.ice-cream B.fruit C.food D.chicken18.A.fat B.healthy C.stressedout D.thin19.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t20.A.homework B.shopping C.exercise D.housework【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瑪麗因?yàn)楦械狡谌タ瘁t(yī)生，醫(yī)生告知她是因?yàn)檫^于肥胖，建議她少吃并多做運(yùn)動。【11題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生，我現(xiàn)在感覺不好。nice愉快的；bad壞的；well身體好的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling”可知，是感覺不好才去看醫(yī)生，well作形容詞表示“身體好的，健康的”。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：每次晚上我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我都感到疲勞。hungry饑餓的；thirsty渴的；tired疲勞的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling...atthemoment,”可知，她是感到疲勞。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：如果我步行去上學(xué)，我不得不坐下來休息幾次。rest休息；liedown躺下；stand站立；look看。根據(jù)“IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand”可知，此處是指坐下來休息。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地給瑪麗做了檢查。after在……之后；over在……上；like像；for為了。根據(jù)“Thedoctorlooked...Marycarefully.”可知，醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地給瑪麗做了檢查，lookover“檢查”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：沒有什么嚴(yán)重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。Too太；Not不是；Nothing什么都沒有；Very非常。根據(jù)“...serious,butI’mafraidyouare...toomuch.”可知，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此空表示沒有什么嚴(yán)重的，用不定代詞nothing表示。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：沒有什么嚴(yán)重，但恐怕你吃得太多了。drinking喝；sleeping睡覺；working工作；eating吃。根據(jù)“Imeanyoueattoomuch”可知，此處是吃得多。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我的意思是你吃了太多的食物。ice-cream冰激凌；fruit水果；food食物；chicken雞肉。根據(jù)后文“eatalotoffood”可知，是指食物。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：你的意思是我太胖了。fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；stressedout壓抑的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”可知，此處是指太胖了。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不應(yīng)該吃太多的食物，并且你應(yīng)該做更多的運(yùn)動。can能；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you...eatalotoffood”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，不應(yīng)該是太多。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不應(yīng)該吃太多的食物，并且你應(yīng)該做更多的運(yùn)動。homework家庭作業(yè)；shopping購物；exercise運(yùn)動；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,”和“youshouldtakemore...”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，應(yīng)該做更多的運(yùn)動。故選C。III.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇主題語境：人物故事難度：★★文體：記敘文ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwassick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.22.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor. B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily. D.HisfriendDale.23.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch B.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutside D.hefeltworseandworse24.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark. B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby. D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind. B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter. D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇讓人感動的愛心故事?？死撕痛鳡柾∫粋€(gè)病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴爾為了幫他減輕痛苦，每天站在窗前為好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴爾在睡夢中死去了，為了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克調(diào)到了戴爾的病床上，然而令他吃驚的是，除了另一棟大樓的一堵空墻他什么也看不見。原來，戴爾失明了，他從來沒有見過窗外的任何東西——但他描述了窗外美麗的景色，只是為了幫助克拉克感覺更好?！?1題詳解】題意：第1段加下劃線的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。劃線句句意：Clark病得很重以至于不能挪動身體。so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。A.Clark病得太重而不能挪動身體。too…to太……而不能；B.雖然Clark病得很重，但是他被要求移動身體。C.Clark生病了，所以他不想移動身體。D.雖然Clark病得很重，但是他能夠挪動身體。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【22題詳解】題意：誰給克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知戴爾給克拉克描述了外面的景色，故選D。【23題詳解】題意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因?yàn)樗肟纯赐饷娴氖澜纭？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.可知他想自己往窗外看，hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside符合句意，故選C。【24題詳解】題意：當(dāng)克拉克第一次看到外面的世界時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知除了另一棟大樓的一堵空墻他什么也看不見，故選D?！?5題詳解】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知護(hù)士知道戴爾失明了，Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.說法錯(cuò)誤，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。B篇主題語境：健康與睡眠難度：★★★文體：說明文March16isInternationalSleepDay.Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentally(精神地)andphysically(身體地).Sleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Agoodnight'ssleephelpstolearnbetter.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Shortperiodsofsleepafteramid-daymeal,wecallitnapping(午睡),mayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.Asweallknow,theolderweare,themorememorywewilllose.The

study

foundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnap.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Inthis

study,itseemsthatthemosteffective(有效地)naplastedforaboutanhour,butnotmuchlonger.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.Andthereisalittledifferencebetweentheoldandyoungpeople.DoctorMichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpthemfeelmoreawake(清醒的).Iftheynaplonger,theywillgettrappedinto(受困于)deepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limit(限制)yourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.26.WhenistheInternationalSleepDay?A.January16. B.February16. C.March16. D.May16.27.Thisgroupofpeoplerefersto(指的是)________.A.babies B.youngchildren C.olderadults D.young,healthyadults28.Peoplewhoareovertheageof65shouldspend________napping.A.10minutes B.30minutes C.under45minutes D.aboutanhour29.________30minutesisenoughfortheyoung,healthyadultstoremovethepressureandhelpthemfeelmoreawake.ANapping B.Walking C.Swimming D.Dancing30.Ifyou________,youshouldreduceyournaptimeandnapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.A.arehavingtroubleseeing B.havetroublemakingdecisionsC.havetroublerememberingthings D.havetroublefallingasleepatnight【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了睡眠的重要性。好的睡眠可以讓人們有更好的記憶力，午睡也是很重要的，午睡一個(gè)小時(shí)對于65歲以上的人來說是最有效的，但是對于健康的中年人來說半小時(shí)午睡最好，睡的時(shí)間太長很難從深睡眠中醒來，如果晚上睡眠不好，午睡控制在45分鐘以內(nèi)，在下午3點(diǎn)前。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“March16isInternationalSleepDay”可知是3月16日是國際睡眠日。故選C。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“nappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults”午睡有助于年齡大一點(diǎn)的成年人大腦的表現(xiàn)?？芍猼hisgroupofpeople指年齡更大的成年人。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“itseemsthatthemosteffectivenaplastedforaboutanhour，butnotmuchlonger.Keepinmind，however，thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65”看起來最有效的午睡時(shí)間持續(xù)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，但是不能更長。這些是對那些超過65歲的人進(jìn)行研究后的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍^65歲的人的午睡時(shí)間是大約1小時(shí)。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung，healthyadults.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpthemfeelmoreawake”對于年輕健康的人來說一個(gè)小時(shí)的午睡時(shí)間太長，30分鐘足夠去除壓力讓他們感覺更清醒?？芍獙τ谀贻p人是午睡半小時(shí)足夠了。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight，limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3pmintheafternoon”如果晚上睡覺很難入睡，限制你白天的午睡時(shí)間在45分鐘以下，午睡在下午三點(diǎn)之前。可知是如果晚上睡眠有問題。故選D。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Wouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreet?A____31____(report)oncedidasurvey(調(diào)查)among200students.25%ofthemsaidtheywouldhelp____32____oldmanstanduprightaway.Eightystudentssaidiftheoldmanaskedthemforhelp,theywouldgivehimahandwithoutthinkingtwice.However,30studentssaidtheywouldrefuse____33____(help)himbecausetheydidn’twanttogetintoanytrouble.Buttheysaidtheywouldcallthepolice____34____help.Therestofthestudentssaidtheywouldseewhethertheoldmanneededhelpornot.Then____35____shouldwedowhenweseeanoldpersonfalldownonthestreet?Here____36____(be)sometips.Firstly,weshouldaskwhat’sthematterwithhimorher.Ifheorsheis____37____(bad)hurt,weshouldn’tmovehimorherandshouldcall120forhelpatonce.____38____(second),wecanaskthepeoplearoundtohelphimorhertogether.____39____someoldpeopletrytogetsomemoneyinabadway,weshouldbelievethatmostoldpeoplearekind.Andweshouldtrytohelpthem,becausehelpingtheoldisa_____40_____(tradition)virtue(美德)ofourcountry.Don’tyouthinkso?【答案】31.reporter32.the33.tohelp34.for35.what36.are37.badly38.Secondly39.Although##Though40.traditional【解析】【分析】本文主要闡述了當(dāng)有老人摔倒時(shí)該不該去幫忙，文章給出了調(diào)查顯示的不同結(jié)果。【31題詳解】句意：一位記者曾經(jīng)對200名學(xué)生做過調(diào)查。report表示“報(bào)道”，根據(jù)“didasurvey”可知，此處表示做調(diào)查的人，因此表示“記者”，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填reporter?！?2題詳解】句意：他們中25%的人說他們會幫助老人站起來。根據(jù)前文的“Wouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreet?”可知，此處特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定冠詞the修飾，故填the?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，30名學(xué)生表示，他們將拒絕幫助他，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胂萑肴魏温闊?。help“幫助”，是動詞，refusetodosth表示“拒絕做某事”，故填tohelp。【34題詳解】句意：但是他們說他們會打電話給警察尋求幫助。結(jié)合句意，此處表示打電話的目的，因此用介詞for，故填for?！?5題詳解】句意：然后，當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)老人摔倒在街上時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該做什么？此處是特殊疑問句，謂語動詞do后缺少賓語，表示做什么，因此用疑問詞what，故填what?！?6題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議。Herebe表示“有”，主語sometips是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are?！?7題詳解】句意：如果他或她受了重傷，我們不應(yīng)該移動他或她，應(yīng)該立即撥打120求助。bad表示“壞的”，是形容詞，修飾動詞hurt，用副詞，故填badly。【38題詳解】句意：第二，我們可以要求周圍的人一起幫助他或她。second第二，是序數(shù)詞，此處位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，故填Secondly。【39題詳解】句意：盡管有些老人試圖以一種不好的方式得到一些錢，我們應(yīng)該相信大多數(shù)老人是善良的。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示“有些老人試圖以一種不好的方式得到一些錢”，后一句表示“我們應(yīng)該相信大多數(shù)老人是善良的”，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，因此用連詞although或Though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though?！?0題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該努力幫助他們，因?yàn)閹椭先耸俏覀儑业膫鹘y(tǒng)美德。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，是名詞，修飾名詞virtue，用形容詞，故填traditional。V.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，使其完整、正確。A:Youlooksad,Mike.____41____?B:Ihaveaverysorethroat.A:____42____.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?B:Yes,butIdon’thaveafever.A:Well,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?B:____43____.YouknowmyEnglishspeechcontestisthisWednesday.A:Youpracticedtoomuch.That’swhyyouhaveaverysorethroat.B:____44____?A:StoppracticingspeakingEnglishanddrinkmorehotteawithhoney.Thenyou’llbeOK.B:____45____.【答案】41.What’swrong/thematter/troublewithyou42.I’msorrytohearthat43.IpracticedspeakingEnglish44.WhatshouldIdo45.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文Mike因?yàn)橹苣┚毩?xí)英語而導(dǎo)致嗓子疼，A給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlooksad”及“Ihaveaverysorethroat”可知，關(guān)心對方怎么了，故填What’swrong/thematter/troublewithyou。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveaverysorethroat”可知，聽到生病這個(gè)不好的消息而感到抱歉，故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“whatdidyoudoontheweekend”及“YouknowmyEnglishspeechcontestisthisWednesday”可知，馬上要開始英語演講比賽，所以在周末練習(xí)英語，故填I(lǐng)practicedspeakingEnglish?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“StoppracticingspeakingEnglishanddrinkmorehotteawithhoney”可知，詢問對方自己應(yīng)該做什么，故填WhatshouldIdo?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“StoppracticingspeakingEnglishanddrinkmorehotteawithhoney”可知，對方提出了建議，此處應(yīng)表示感謝，故填Thankyou。Ⅵ.詞匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Mikeusedtogomountain________.Hewantedtobeagood________.（climb）【答案】①climbing②.climber【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克過去常去爬山。他想成為一名優(yōu)秀的登山者。climb“爬”。第一空是指爬山，gomountainclimbing表示“去爬山”，是一種固定表達(dá)；第二句是指他想成為一名優(yōu)秀的登山者，climber“登山者”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填climbing；climber。47.WhenIcamein,Isawhim________（help）LiMing________（sweep）thefloor.【答案】①.helping②.sweep##tosweep【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，我看見他在幫李明掃地。根據(jù)“WhenIcamein,Isawhim”可知，進(jìn)來時(shí)看見他正在幫助別人，seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”；helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填helping；(to)sweep。48.Inthecomingnewyearwemustkeepon________（work）hardatourlessonsatschool.【答案】working【解析】【詳解】句意：在新的一年里，我們必須繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)我們在學(xué)校的功課。keepondoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填working。49.Aron’sarmwascaughtunderarockwhenhewasclimbingby________（he）.【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：阿隆獨(dú)自爬山時(shí)，他的胳膊被巖石夾住了。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，所以此空應(yīng)填反身代詞himself，故填himself。50.Wewereveryexcitedbecauseourteacheragreed________（take）ustothemuseum.【答案】totake【解析】【詳解】句意：我們非常興奮，因?yàn)槲覀兊睦蠋熗鈳覀內(nèi)ゲ┪镳^。agreetodosth“同意做某事”，為固定短語。故填totake。Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)51.許多孩子喜歡吃零食，這是導(dǎo)致他們肥胖的主要原因之一。英語課上，老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生就吃零食這一問題展開討論。請你參考以下提示寫一篇英語短文，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶?。提示?.吃零食是一種壞習(xí)慣；2.科學(xué)家們說有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人們攝取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易發(fā)胖。要求：1.80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：snackn.零食takein攝取overweightadj.肥胖的；超重的__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Mostofthestudentsinourclasslikeeatingsnacks.Ithinkit’sabadhabit.Snacksaredelicious,buttheyarebadforourhealthifweeatlotsofthem.Doyouknowwhy?Scientistssaysomesnackshavetoomuchfatandsugar.Themorefatandsugarwetakein,themoreeasilywewillbecomefat.Becomingoverweightcancausealotofhealthproblemsandevenillnesses.Soinordertokeephealthy,weshouldn’teatlotsofsnacks.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文，為議論文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏作文提示里的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“大多數(shù)學(xué)生都吃零食”來引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“吃零食有害健康、科學(xué)家論證等”幾個(gè)方面介紹具體情況；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。呼吁大家少吃零食，保持健康。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①badhabit壞習(xí)慣②delicious美味③bebadfor對……有害④overweight超重⑤healthproblems健康問題[高分句型]①themorefatandsugarwetakein,themoreeasilywewillbecomefat.(“the+比較級，the+比較”句型）②Soinordertokeephealthy,weshouldn’teatlotsofsnacks.(“inorderto”引導(dǎo)目的狀語)（北京中考）52.Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must D.could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我