Unit 6 When was it invented？-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級全冊英語（人教版）（解析版）

第頁Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

必備知識1.byaccident,ruler,boil,remain,smell,saint,national,2.takeplace,doubt,withoutdoubt3.(a).Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?(b).ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.(c).Teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years.(d).TheChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.4.被動語態(tài)的疑問句形式。關(guān)鍵能力1.進一步掌握被動語態(tài)的用法。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）2.閱讀短文，能按要求獲取相關(guān)的信息，理解短文意思。通過閱讀訓(xùn)練來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力，特別是歸納語言的能力。（應(yīng)用實踐）3.幫助其完善審美和欣賞品味。培養(yǎng)熱愛藝術(shù)生活的情感、積極向上的個人愛好。增強學(xué)生民族的自豪感。了解和傳承中國的茶文化。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.閱讀短文，獲得相關(guān)的信息。通過閱讀練習(xí)，來提高閱讀能力。2.進一步鞏固被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用。3.掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組，達到熟練運用的目的。核心價值1.通過對閱讀策略使用的指導(dǎo)和設(shè)置閱讀任務(wù),完成練習(xí)。通過閱讀練習(xí)，來提高閱讀能力。被動語態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)和運用。2.幫助其完善審美和欣賞品味。培養(yǎng)熱愛藝術(shù)生活的情感、積極向上的個人愛好。增強學(xué)生民族的自豪感。了解和傳承中國的茶文化。引言解讀1."Thekeytoprogressisinvention.Wemustinvent,improve,andcreatenewtools,processes,andtechnologies."-DengXiaoping“進步的關(guān)鍵在于發(fā)明。我們必須發(fā)明、改進和創(chuàng)造新的工具、過程和技術(shù)?！薄囆∑健緛碓础窟@段話是鄧小平提出的關(guān)于進步的關(guān)鍵是發(fā)明的觀點。他認為，要想取得進步，就必須不斷地進行發(fā)明、改進和創(chuàng)新，這樣才能不斷地推動社會和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。【啟示】首先，發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新是推動社會進步的重要動力。隨著社會的發(fā)展和科技的進步，人們對于生活質(zhì)量、健康和環(huán)保等方面的需求也在不斷提高。因此，我們需要不斷地進行發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新，以滿足人們的需求，推動社會的進步。其次，發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新是推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要動力。隨著全球化的不斷推進，市場競爭越來越激烈，企業(yè)要想在市場上取得成功，就必須不斷地進行發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新，推出具有競爭力的新產(chǎn)品和新服務(wù)，提高企業(yè)的競爭力和效益。最后，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵和培養(yǎng)人們的創(chuàng)新意識和能力。只有讓人們具備了創(chuàng)新意識和能力，才能不斷地推動社會的進步和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。因此，我們應(yīng)該通過教育、培訓(xùn)和實踐等方式，提高人們的創(chuàng)新能力和意識，為社會的發(fā)展和進步做出更大的貢獻。2."Inventionisthemotherofnecessity."-Plato“發(fā)明是必要性的母親。”——柏拉圖【來源】這句話出自古希臘哲學(xué)家柏拉圖（Plato）的名言，原文是“Inventioestmateriaeaedificii-Inventionisthemotherofnecessity”。它的意思是說，創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明常常是解決現(xiàn)實問題的手段，而這些創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明又反過來促進了必要性的產(chǎn)生【啟示】人類的創(chuàng)造力和智慧是在應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實問題的過程中不斷得到發(fā)揮和提升的。正是因為有了這些創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明，人們才得以解決生活中的各種問題，提高了生活質(zhì)量。因此，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明，積極應(yīng)對生活中的各種挑戰(zhàn)，從而推動人類社會的進步和發(fā)展。名句積累11."Innovationisnotjustaboutwhatyouinvent,it'saboutwhatyouimplement."——ElonMusk“創(chuàng)新不僅僅是關(guān)于你發(fā)明了什么，更是關(guān)于你實現(xiàn)了什么。”——埃隆?馬斯克"2."Themarkofanintelligentpersonisnotwhattheyknow,butwhattheynoticeandtrytounderstand."——Edison“一個聰明人的標(biāo)志不是他們知道什么，而是他們注意到什么并努力去理解。”——愛迪生"3.Inventionisthemostimportantingredientinhumanprogress."——RayKurzweil“發(fā)明是人類進步最重要的因素?！薄?庫茲韋爾"W4.Withoutinvention,therewouldbenoprogress."——CharlesKettering“沒有發(fā)明，就沒有進步。”——查爾斯?凱特林5.Thegreatestinventionsarethosethatsolvethegreatestproblems."——SteveJobs“最偉大的發(fā)明是那些解決最重大問題的發(fā)明。”——史蒂夫?喬布斯主題探究本單元話題為“AnAccidentalInvention”圍繞“神農(nóng)一次偶爾的機會發(fā)明茶”為話題,引導(dǎo)出5000年前中國古代統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)在一次偶爾的機會時首先發(fā)明了茶的故事，說明作為最受歡迎的飲品的茶是中國人發(fā)明的，并有了相當(dāng)長的傳承歷史，它不僅被中國人喜歡，還被傳播到日本、韓國、英國等世界各地，但只有中國人才能領(lǐng)悟到茶的本質(zhì)是什么。語篇品讀BillGates:AChildhoodFullofCuriosityandPassionBillGates,co-founderofMicrosoft,isahouseholdnameintheworldoftechnology.Butdidyouknowthathisjourneytobecomingoneofthewealthiestpeoplestartedfromayoungage?Asachild,BillGateswasalwayscuriousandpassionateabouttechnology.Helovedtoreadandwasfascinatedbytheworkingsofcomputers.Whenhewasonly13yearsold,hespenthisfreetimevolunteeringatthelocalHarvardUniversity,wherehegothisfirstexposuretotheworldofcomputers.Oneday,hereadanarticleinamagazinethatdescribedanewprogramminglanguagecalledBASIC.Excitedly,heconvincedhisparentstobuyhimanexpensivecomputersothathecouldlearnhowtoprogram.Attheageof14,hewrotehisfirstcomputerprogram,whichwasasimpleversionofatraffic-lightsimulationgame.Bill'spassionfortechnologyandhisthirstforknowledgepropelledhimtostarthisownbusinessattheageof17.HeandhisfriendPaulAllenformedacompanycalled"Traf-O-Data",whichprovidedtrafficanalysissoftwaretolocalgovernments.ThesechildhoodexperiencesshowcaseBillGates’exceptionaltalentanddetermination.Histhirstforknowledgeandpassionfortechnologysetthefoundationforwhatwouldbecomearevolutionarycompanythathastransformedthewayweliveandwork.全文翻譯比爾?蓋茨：充滿好奇和熱情的童年比爾?蓋茨（BillGates）是微軟的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，在全球科技界家喻戶曉。但你知道嗎？他成為如此富有的人的旅程其實是從童年時期開始的。童年的比爾?蓋茨就對技術(shù)充滿了好奇和熱情。他熱愛閱讀，對計算機的工作原理十分著迷。13歲的時候，他就利用業(yè)余時間在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓鸫髮W(xué)做志愿者，在那里第一次接觸到了計算機的世界。有一天，他在一本雜志上讀到一篇描述一種名為BASIC的新型編程語言的文章。他興奮地勸說父母給他買一臺昂貴的電腦，以便學(xué)習(xí)編程。14歲時，他編寫了自己的第一個計算機程序，這是一個簡單的交通燈模擬游戲。比爾對技術(shù)的熱情和對知識的渴望推動他在17歲時開始了自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)之路。他和朋友保羅?艾倫（PaulAllen）成立了一家名為“Traf-O-Data”的公司，為地方政府提供交通分析軟件。這些童年時期的經(jīng)歷展示了比爾?蓋茨的卓越天賦和決心。他對知識的渴望和對技術(shù)的熱情為日后成為一家改變我們生活和工作的革命性公司奠定了基礎(chǔ)。詞匯積累1.startfrom從……開始2.passionate熱情的3.HarvardUniversity哈佛大學(xué)4.exposure接觸5.simulation模擬6.propel推動7.analysis分析8.exceptional卓越的題源探究語篇品讀HowtoInventaSportCo-authoredbywikiHowStaffLastUpdated:March9,2023/Invent-a-SportWhenyou’retiredofplayingthesameoldsports,oryou’veneverfoundonethatfitsyoujustright,inventasportthat’sallyourown.Lookatthethingsyoulikefromexistingsports,andadaptthoseobjectivesandrulestosuityoubetter.Comeupwithrules,equipment,andaplayingfield.Getsomefriendstogivethesportatryandhelpyouimproveonit.Part1InventingaSimpleGame1Gatherupsomesportsequipment.Ifyouwanttoinventasport,you’llhavetoseewhatkindofballs,racketsorsticks,andgoal-typeequipmentyouhave.Lookaroundyourownhouseandaskyourfriendstoo.Makesureyouhaveenoughifeachplayerneedstousetheirownstickorball.Youmightfindagolfball,abaseballbat,afootballhelmet,andaracket.Youdon’thavetopickupallofthestuff,butatleastmakealistofwhatyouhave.Ifyouhavenosportsequipment,makeasportthatdoesn’tneedany.Usejustyourbodyandyourenvironment.Adaptrunning,hand-to-handcombat,orexerciseintoasport.Usenon-sportsequipmentforthegame.Lookforbuckets,brooms,rocks,sticks,chairs,boxes,blankets,oranyotherhouseholditemstosomehowuseforasport.2Describehowthescoringworks.Comeupwithhowplayersscoreinthegame.Havethemthrowsomethingthefarthest,orhitaballthemosttimes.Makesureyouchooseiftheymustreachacertainscore,orifwhoeverhasthebestscoreorperformancewins.Forexample,youmighthavetoscorethemostpointstowin.Youmightscorebyusingtherackettohitthegolfballintothehelmetfromdifferentdistancesaway.Thescoringdoesn'thavetobepoints.Itcouldbeaccomplishingataskfirst,performingafeatbest,ordoingsomethingthemosttimes.3Comeupwithasetofrulesforyourgame.Youdon’thavetomaketotallynewrulesforyourgame,justusetherulesofothergamesyouknow.Makesuretherulestellplayerswhattheyhavetodoandwhattheyarenotallowedtodo.Combinerulesfromdifferentsportssotheyfittogether.Forexample,mostsportshaveboundarylinesthatplayersmuststaywithin.Ifyoucrossaboundaryline,theotherplayerorteamtakescontrolofthegame.Makerulesaboutplayerstouchingeachother.Footballallowsplayerstomakephysicalcontactwithregulationsaboutwhat'sacceptable.Yet,baseballhasverylittlecontact.Includerulesabouthowtousetheequipment,suchaskickingtheballinsoccer,throwingandcatchingtheballinfootball,ortaggingthebaseinbaseball.4Setanumberofplayerswhocanplay.Decideifyourgameisplayedone-on-oneorwithteams,orifitworkswitheither.Iftherehastobeanexactnumber,makesureyouknowhowmany.Ifthegameworkswithdifferentnumbersofplayers,thatwillgiveyoumorefreedom.Forexample,tennisonlyworkswithtwoplayersorfourplayers,butbasketballworkswithtwototenormoreplayers.5Findanopenplacetoplaythesportin.Makesureyouhaveenoughspacetoplay.Stayawayfrombuildingsandanythingelsethatmightgetintheway.You’llneedroomtorunaroundformostsports.Askyourparentsbeforeyougoawayfromyourhouse.Ifyouneedanytypeofboundariesorstartinglines,usetreesortheedgeofthegrass.Ifyouhaveconesorrope,usethattosetuplines,too.全文翻譯如何發(fā)明一項運動由wikiHow員工共同創(chuàng)作最后更新時間：2023年3月9日當(dāng)您厭倦了千篇一律的舊運動，或者您從未找到適合您的運動時，請發(fā)明一項完全屬于您自己的運動。看看現(xiàn)有運動中您喜歡的東西，并調(diào)整這些目標(biāo)和規(guī)則以更適合您。制定規(guī)則、設(shè)備和比賽場地。找一些朋友嘗試一下這項運動并幫助你提高水平。發(fā)明一項簡單動運動1收集一些運動器材。如果你想發(fā)明一項運動，你就必須看看你擁有什么樣的球、球拍或球桿，以及球門類型的設(shè)備。看看你自己的房子，也問問你的朋友。如果每個玩家需要使用自己的球桿或球，請確保有足夠的物品。您可能會找到高爾夫球、棒球棒、橄欖球頭盔和球拍。你不必拿起所有的東西，但至少列出你擁有的東西。如果你沒有運動器材，那就做一項不需要任何運動器材的運動。僅使用您的身體和環(huán)境。將跑步、肉搏戰(zhàn)或鍛煉融入一項運動中。使用非運動器材進行比賽。尋找水桶、掃帚、石頭、棍子、椅子、盒子、毯子或任何其他可以用于運動的家居用品。2描述評分是如何進行的。想出玩家在游戲中如何得分。讓他們?nèi)訓(xùn)|西最遠，或者擊球次數(shù)最多。確保您選擇他們是否必須達到特定分數(shù)，或者分數(shù)或表現(xiàn)最好的人獲勝。例如，您可能必須獲得最高分才能獲勝。您可以通過使用球拍從不同距離將高爾夫球擊入頭盔來得分。得分不一定是分數(shù)。它可以是首先完成一項任務(wù)，最好地完成一項壯舉，或者做某件事最多次數(shù)。3為你的游戲制定一套規(guī)則。您不必為您的游戲制定全新的規(guī)則，只需使用您知道的其他游戲的規(guī)則即可。確保規(guī)則告訴玩家他們必須做什么和不允許做什么。將不同運動的規(guī)則結(jié)合起來，使它們相互配合。例如，大多數(shù)運動都有運動員必須遵守的邊界線。如果您越過邊界線，其他玩家或團隊將控制游戲。制定關(guān)于玩家互相接觸的規(guī)則。足球允許球員進行身體接觸，并遵守有關(guān)可接受的規(guī)定。然而，棒球的接觸卻很少。包括有關(guān)如何使用設(shè)備的規(guī)則，例如足球中的踢球、橄欖球中的投擲和接球，或棒球中的壘壘標(biāo)記。4設(shè)置可以玩的玩家數(shù)量。確定您的游戲是一對一玩還是團隊玩，或者是否適合其中任何一種。如果必須有一個確切的數(shù)字，請確保您知道有多少。如果游戲適用于不同數(shù)量的玩家，這會給你更多的自由。例如，網(wǎng)球僅適用于兩名或四名球員，但籃球適用于兩到十名或更多球員。5找一個空曠的地方進行這項運動。確保有足夠的空間進行運動。遠離建筑物和任何其他可能妨礙的東西。大多數(shù)運動都需要空間來跑動。在你離開家之前詢問你的父母。如果您需要任何類型的邊界或起跑線，請使用樹木或草地邊緣。如果你有錐體或繩子，也可以用它來拉線。句式仿寫1.如果你要想取得更好的成績，你將不得不花費原本需要放松的時間用于功課。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Ifyougetbettergrades,you’llhavetospendmorerelaxtimeyouhaveontheschoolsubjects..2.它可能是完成一項艱苦的工作任何，或是經(jīng)歷一種非常不同的生活方式。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Itcouldbefinishingahardworkingtask,orhavingaverydifferentlifestyle.3.確保你的建議告之你朋友，他們必須做什么和不被允許做什么。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Makesureyoursuggestionstellyourfriendswhattheyhavetodoandwhatyouaren’tallowedtodo.拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)發(fā)明智能機器人AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息2987min★★★★☆補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。

（2023四川成都多校聯(lián)合中考英語診斷試卷）HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou？Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway，youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.（1）______ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.（2）______Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails，createrecipes（食譜），translatelanguages，andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1，000students，over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任務(wù)）.（3）______Forexample，NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）.Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.（4）______Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents."Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills，whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess，"saidJennaLyle，thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.

（5）______SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse，forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse，"John，thebiologyprofessor，toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity."Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning，teachingandexaminations".Thatway，wecan"haveintegrity（誠信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool".

A.Itisapowerfultool.

B.Well，ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.

C.However，notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.

D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.

E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.F5.C【解析】1.B細節(jié)推理題,（1）根據(jù)上文Have

you

ever

wished

that

an

AI

could

write

something

for

you？Instead

of

spending

hours

typing

away,you

could

simply

input

a

few

keywords

and

have

articles

written

for

you.（你有沒有想過AI能為你寫點什么？你可以簡單地輸入幾個關(guān)鍵詞并為你寫文章，而不是花幾個小時打字。）可知，說的是AI能在你簡單地輸入幾個關(guān)鍵詞并為你寫文章。結(jié)合選項可知，B項，好吧，ChatGPT可能會讓這個夢想成為現(xiàn)實。符合語境。故選B。2.A根據(jù)下文You

can

ask

it

to

write

stories

and

emails,create

recipes,translate

languages,and

answer

all

kinds

of

questions.（你可以讓它寫故事和電子郵件，制作食譜，翻譯語言，回答各種問題。）可知，說的是ChatGPT的功能。結(jié)合選項可知，A項，這是一個強大的工具。符合語境。故選A。3.D根據(jù)下文For

example,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices.（例如，紐約市公立學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生和教師在該地區(qū)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和設(shè)備上使用ChatGPT。）可知，說的是紐約市公立學(xué)校禁止師生使用ChatGPT。結(jié)合選項可知，D項，美國的一些學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生使用它。符合語境。故選D。4.F根據(jù)上文The

measurecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.（這項措施是出于對該工具可能使學(xué)生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊的擔(dān)憂。）以及下文Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.（它可能對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生不良影響。）可知，說的是人們對ChatGPT對學(xué)生影響的擔(dān)憂。結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項，一些人還擔(dān)心ChatGPT可能被用來傳播不正確的信息。符合語境。故選F。5.C根據(jù)下文Some

Canadian

universities

are

making

rules

on

its

use，forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.（一些加拿大大學(xué)正在為學(xué)生和教師制定使用規(guī)則。一些教師認為，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能軟件是不明智的。）可知，說的是一些加拿大大學(xué)正在制定師生使用ChatGPT的規(guī)則。結(jié)合選項可知，C項，然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都對ChatGPT說"不"。符合語境。故選C。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)發(fā)明應(yīng)用軟件發(fā)明兩個初三的學(xué)生發(fā)明了“健康助手”APP的發(fā)明2788min★★★★☆Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文) （2023上海中考模擬）Amobilephoneapp（應(yīng)用軟件）hasrecentlybecomeverypopularattheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoGuangzhouUniversity.ItisnamedHealthHelper.Putyourweight,heightand__75____intotheapp,anditwillgiveyousuggestionsonhowtogethealthier.___76___,theappisnotdesignedbyacompanybutbytwoJunior3boysfromtheschool.ThetwoboysareYangChengxiandYangZhenglin,both14yearsold.Theylearnedtodesignappsbytakingpartintheschool’sapp-makingcourse,whichstartedlastyear.“Electronicproductsarebecomingincreasinglypopular,”saidWangXiaopeng,theteacheroftheapp-makingcourse.“It’sunpracticaltoblock（阻隔）studentsfromthem.Sowhynotguidethemtouseitina__77____way?”Asexpected,thecoursehas____78__manystudentincludingYangChengxiandYangZhenglin.Ascellphonegamelovers,thetwobroughtgreatenthusiasm（熱情）intotheirapp-makingproject.“Itismuchcoolertodesignagamethanjustplayingagame,”saidYangChengxi.Theydecidedtocreateanapptokeepfitsinceobesity（肥胖）hasbecomeaproblemformanyteenagers.TheysearchedstandardhealthinformationontheInternet,putthemintheappandwrotesimpleprogramstomakeitwork.__79____app-makingsoftware,thetwoboysfinishedtheirHealthHelperappafterthreeweeksofhardwork.Thetasteof__80____isexciting.AfterHealthHelper,thetwonowplantogoastepfurther.TheyareworkingonarobotthatcanbecontrolledbycellphoneBluetooth.Wishthemgoodluck.75. A.name B.classnumber C.address D.age76. A.Clearly B.Surprisingly C.Luckily D.Terribly77. A.morewonderful B.moredifficult C.morecreative D.morefashionable78. A.accepted B.attracted C.asked D.amazed79. A.Withthehelpof B.Accordingto C.Asaresultof D.Inreturnfor80. A.hobby B.achieving C.success D.life【答案】75.D76.B77.C78.B79.A80.C【解析】75.D把體重、身高和“年齡”放上面，從體重、身高可以推知，是年齡。76.B這種軟件是相當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)達，應(yīng)為大公司或成長設(shè)計出來的，可“令人意外的”是它是由初中學(xué)生發(fā)明的。77.C由前文的“unpracticaltoblock（阻隔）”可知，此處應(yīng)為更“有創(chuàng)造的”的應(yīng)用。78.B該課程“吸引”了許多學(xué)生，包括該軟件的發(fā)明者。79.A在軟件制作程序的幫助下，他們在三個星期后完成“健康助手”的發(fā)明。80.C“成功”的滋味令人興奮，他們又有了新的計劃。教材語篇梳理AnAccidentalInventionWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Descriptive(描述文)Whatisthecenterofdescription?A17-year-oldstudentfromShanghaivisitedhisrelativesintheUSA;hefoundsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.HerealizedAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.MainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:TeawasinventedaccidentlybyShenNong5000yearsago.Paragraph2:ChaJingintroducessomeknowledgeabouttea-planting,tea-usingandsomethingconcernedwithtea.Paragraph3:Thegreatinfluenceofteatothewholeworld.MainideaofthetextTea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater)wasinventedaccidently1.______ago.Afewthousandyearslater,abooknamed2.______mentionsthestoryanddescribestea-planting,tea-drinkingand3.______withtea.Duringthe6thand7thcenturiesteawasbroughtto4.______.Teahasbecome5.______ofEnglandsince1660.6.______tookplaceinthe19th.Ithelpsspread7.______toletthewholeworldlearnaboutit.【答案】1.5000years2.ChaJing3.otherthings4.KoreaandJapan5.thenationaldrink6.Teatrade7.teaculture課文語法填空Weallknowthestoryofteaanditsinventor.OnedayShenNongboileddrinkwaterover1.______openfire5000yearsago.Someleavesfromateaplantnearby2.______(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itgaveasmellso3.______(nice)thathetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious.Thatwastea.ChaJingisagreatbookabouttea.Itmentionsteainventorandhisstory.It4.______(describe)tea-planting,tea-drinkingandtea-making.Italsodiscussesthefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwater5.______(use).NowteaisnotonlyChinesetea,butalsotheteaofthewholeworld.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapan6.______the6thand7thcenturies.TeaappearedinEnglandabout1660,andthenithadbecomethe7.______(nation)drinkinlessthan100.Theteatradetookplaceinthe19thcentury.Ithelpstospreadthe8.______(popular)oftea.Itencouragestheteatobeplantedin9.______(some)placesaroundtheworld.Manypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,whoever,ourChinesewithoutdoubtunderstandthenatureoftea10.______(well).【答案】1.an 2.fell 3nicely 4.describes 5.wereused6.during 7.national 8.popularity 9.more 10.best閱讀微技能1.Mind-mappingChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.2.MovingfromgeneraltospecificAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)發(fā)明發(fā)明人講述了很多玩具的設(shè)計創(chuàng)造來自于孩子們2727min★★★★☆（2023湖南常德）Toysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseylovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee(球座).ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey’steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He’salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica’sjumpropecanbemodified(調(diào)整).Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.121．Whydosomeadultsworkinlockedroomswhentheythinkupnewtoys?A．Tokeeptheirideasfrombeingstolen.B．Toinventmoretoys.C．Tomakemoremoney.122．WhatisCasey’sgolfteemadeoutof?A．Wood. B．Gold. C．Recycledpaper.123．HowoldwasJessicawhensheinventedthenewkindofjumprope?A．13. B．10. C．8.124．Whommaythewritercallontotryideasfornewinventions?A．Teachers. B．Kids. C．Parents.【答案】121．A122．C123．C124．B【解析】121．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!”可知大型玩具公司的工人有時會在鎖著的房間里工作，以確保他們的想法不會被竊取。故選A。122．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey’steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.”可知，大多數(shù)高爾夫球座是用木頭做的，但凱西的球座是用再生紙做的。故選C。123．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.”可知，杰西卡八歲時發(fā)明了一個玩具。故選C。124．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.”和“Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.”可知，文章是鼓勵孩子們進行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，故選B。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)發(fā)明發(fā)明物介紹了幾個人的發(fā)明3387min★★★★☆（2023新疆）Theworldisfullofpossibilities,sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows?Youmightbethenextpersonwhocanandwillchangetheworld!Ne