中考總復習閱讀理解之主旨大意答題技巧講解課件

閱讀理解

主旨大意themostdifficultA.細節(jié)理解題B.猜詞題C.推理題D.主旨題Questionformsaboutthemainidea1)主旨大意題的題干表現(xiàn)形式(主題型)Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageismeantto…Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…Theauthorintendsto…2)主旨大意題的題干表現(xiàn)形式(目的類)3)主旨大意題的題干表現(xiàn)形式

(標題類)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…Howtofindtheanswer(way方法，策略)strategy★ThewritermainlytellsusthatA.astoryofmicefamilyB.FatherMouseiscleverC.itisimportanttolearnasecondlanguageD.astoryofmiceandacatAfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhentheysawabigcat.BabyMousewasafraidandclimbedontohisfather’sback.FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquicklyranaway.“Wow,Dad,you’regood!”saidBabyMouse.“Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.ListeningTopicsentence主題句★Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe

.A.MyBestFriendJaneB.HowtoChooseFriendsC.MyFirstDayatSchool

D.FriendshipValuesPassage1

What..if...?WhoWhathappenedtome?Howimportantitis!IfIchooseA,I’llwriteabout…Reversethinking逆向思維法Passage1

Howdidyoufindthemainidea?Passage2★Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerSallyC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.MollymakingachangeaboutherbusinessExercises.Tip:Mark(underlineorcircle)thetopicsentence,keywords.Passage2MollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanada...Mollyemploys（雇傭）...Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily,shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbeinvolvedindecision-making…,butSallyisgoingto…sothatMollycanspendmoretimewiththekids.Thenewarrangement（安排）isgoingtostartonMonday...Sallysays,“I’mverynervous,actually,butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays,eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly,ontheotherhand…“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager.”…Tobehonest,IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”Passage2★Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerSallyC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.MollymakingachangeaboutherbusinessExercises.high-frequencyword高頻詞Passage3Summarize

themainideaandtellthestructure.★What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.總-分C.總-分-總B.分-總分WhoseWhathappenedHowhefelt___________experienceRoosevelt’sHishouse_______________總WhatlessonSomeofhisthings_________wasbrokeninto.werestolen.Hethoughtheshould__________Passage3Summarizethemainidea

and

finish

themindmapthankGod.__________________Begratefultolife.Passage3★What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PresidentRoosevelt’sexperienceB.HowtofacefailureormisfortuneC.KeephavingahealthyattitudeD.Begratefultolife

一般情況下文尾找主題句或者相關信息，提煉標題或歸納大意summarizePassage3

How

didyoufindthemainidea?Passage3（節(jié)選）Ithinkweshouldevenbegratefultolifewheneverweareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Weshouldtreatourfrustration[

fr??stre??n]

andmisfortune[?m?s?f?:t?u:n]inourlifeintheotherwayjustasPresidentRoosevelt

[?r?uz?velt,

?ru:svelt]

did.Weshouldbegratefulallthetimeandkeephavingahealthyattitudetoourlifeforever.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveandhope.Strategies(aboutthemainidea)