新實(shí)英語(yǔ)預(yù)備級(jí)（第二版）課件 Unit 6 Family Love

新實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程(第一冊(cè))PracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6FamilyLoveCONTENTSBSection2ASection1CSection3DSection4ESection5FSection6GSection7Unit6FamilyLovePracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)AAAWarm-upPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6FamilyLoveSectionTaskⅠMatchtheexpressionswiththecorrespondingpicture.A.AppreciateB.UnifyC.CommunicateD.Carefor____________________________________________________________________ABCDABCDEFGTaskⅡCompletethefollowinginformation.FamilymembersHobbiesCharactersFatherMotherBrotherSisterFishing,WoodworkingGardening,CookingGaming,BasketballReading,DancingResponsible,HumorousCaring,PatientCompetitive,LoyalCreative,EmpatheticABCDEFGBBBSectionListeningActivitiesPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6FamilyLoveTask1:Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Conversation1

CarelessDaddy1.Dad,areyoucomingto__________meup?I'vebeenwaitingforalongtime.2.Oh,no!I________________forgot!I'msosorry,buddy.I'malreadyathome.3.Dad,I'vebeenwaitingforoveran__________!I'mcoldandhungry.4.You'reright,shewillbe.I'msosorry.Howaboutwestopforyourfavorite__________onthewayhome?5....likethenewOptimusPrime_______________Isawlastweek.pickcompletelyhourpizzatransformerABCDEFGAnswer:Mydadisreallyfunnywhenhetriestodance.He'snotverysmooth,andhismovesaresilly.Once,atawedding,hedancedsowildlythatheknockedoveravase!Wealllaughedsomuch.Now,wheneverthatsongplays,weknowtowatchoutforhisfunnydancemoves.It'sbecomeafunjokeinourfamily,andIlovethosemomentswithhim.Conversation1CarelessDaddyIsthereanythingfunnyaboutyourfather?Shareitwithyourpartner.Task2:Pairwork.Discussandanswerthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.ABCDEFGCarelessDaddySon:Dad,areyoucomingtopickmeup?I'vebeenwaitingforages.Daddy:Oh,no!Icompletelyforgot!I'msosorry.Son:I'vebeenwaitingforanhour!I'mcoldandhungry.Daddy:I'mreallysorry,son.Igotcaughtupwithwork,andtimejustslippedaway.I'mleavingnowtocomegetyou.Son:Okay,butyouknow,Momwillbeupsetwhenshefindsoutyouforgotme.Daddy:You'reright,shewillbe.Hmm...howaboutwestopforyourfavoritepizzaonthewayhome?Son:Pizzaisgood,butthismightneedsomethingmore...likethenewOptimusPrimetransformerIsawlastweek.Daddy:Iseewhatyou'redoingthere.Okay,deal，butlet'skeepthisbetweenus.Son:Goodidea.Buthurryup,I'mfreezinghere!ScriptBack譯粗心的爸爸兒子：爸爸，你過(guò)來(lái)接我嗎？我等你好久了。爸爸：哦，不！我完全忘了！真的很抱歉。兒子：我都等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了！我又冷又餓。爸爸：真的很抱歉，兒子。我在忙于工作，時(shí)間一晃就過(guò)去了。我現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)去接你。兒子：好吧，但你知道，媽媽如果發(fā)現(xiàn)你忘記接我，她會(huì)生氣的。爸爸：你說(shuō)得對(duì)，她會(huì)的。嗯……我們回家路上要不要去吃你最喜歡的披薩？?jī)鹤樱号_不錯(cuò)，但這可能需要再來(lái)點(diǎn)什么……比如我上周看到的新款擎天柱變形金剛。爸爸：我明白你的意思了。好吧，成交，但這件事就咱們知道。兒子：好主意。但快點(diǎn)，我在這兒都快凍僵了！Back

Conversation2

IAmProudofYou

1.ThenameofthemovieisThePursuitofHappiness.()2.Themoviemainlytalksabouttheaffectionofmotherandson.()3.Thefatherisalwaysoptimisticandpositvetoeverything.()4.Thesonisalsoconfidentandintelligent.()5.Thesonwillnotwatchthemovieagainwithhisfatherrightnow.()

Task1:Youwillhearadialoguebetweenafatherandasontalkingaboutthemovie.Pleasemark"T"(True)or"F"(False)accordingtowhatyouhear.TFTFFABCDEFGConversation2

IAmProudofYouDidyouhaveanyinterestingtalkswithyourfamily?Sharethemwithyourpartner.Task2:Pairwork.Discussandanswerthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.Answer:InChineseculture,familyisalwaysimportant,andweoftenhaveinterestingtalkswithfamilymembers.OnememorabletalkwasaboutthesignificanceofChineseNewYeartraditions.Wesharedstoriesofhowourfamilycelebrates,fromcleaningthehousetopreparingtraditionaldisheslikedumplings.Anotherengagingconversationwasaboutfilialpietyandtheimportanceofrespectingelders.Wediscussedhowthesevaluesshapeourfamilydynamicsandinfluenceourdecisions.Thesetalksdeepenourunderstandingofourheritageandstrengthenourfamilialbonds.ABCDEFGIAmProudofyouSon:Hey,dad.HaveyouwatchedthemovieThePursuitofHappiness?Dad:Notyet.Son:Itmainlytalksabouttheaffectionoffatherandson.Dad:Oh,itsoundsfascinating.Tellmemore.Son:Thefatherisalwaysoptimisticandpositivetoeverythingthathappens.Dad:Cool.Son:Hetoldhisson:"Don'teverletsomebodytellyouthatyoucan'tdosomething.Notevenme.""Yougotadream,yougottaprotectit."Dad:Heisalsoconfidentandintelligent,right?Son:Yeah.Youareassmartashim,Dad.Iamproudofyou.Dad:Thankyou,myson.Willyouwatchitagainwithmerightnow?Son:Mypleasure.ScriptBack譯我為你驕傲兒子：嘿，爸爸。你看過(guò)電影《當(dāng)幸福來(lái)敲門(mén)》嗎？爸爸：還沒(méi)有。兒子：它主要講述了父與子之間的感情。爸爸：哦，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。再多告訴我一些。兒子：那位父親對(duì)所有發(fā)生的事情總是保持樂(lè)觀(guān)和積極的態(tài)度。爸爸：太酷了。兒子：他告訴他的兒子："不要讓任何人告訴你，你做不到某件事，哪怕是我。""你有夢(mèng)想，你就得去保護(hù)它。"爸爸：他也很自信、很聰明，對(duì)吧？?jī)鹤樱菏堑?。你和他一樣聰明，爸爸。我為你感到驕傲。爸爸：謝謝你，我的兒子。你現(xiàn)在愿意再和我一起看一遍嗎？?jī)鹤樱何液軜?lè)意。參考譯文-1BackCCCSectionSpeakingDevelopmentPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6FamilyLovePairWorksTalkaboutyourfamily.Usethewordsandexpressionsgivenbeloworyourownwordstodescribewhotheyare,whattheyarelikeandsoon.FamilyMembersDescription

FatherMotherBrotherSisterMyfatherisahardworkingmanwhohasagreatsenseofhumor.He'salwaystheretosupportusandprovideforourfamily.Heenjoysspendinghisfreetimeoutdoors,whetherit'sgardeningorgoingforhikes.Mymotherisakind-heartedwomanwhoalwaysputsourfamily'sneedsbeforeherown.She'safantasticcookandlovestospendtimeinthekitchenexperimentingwithnewrecipes.Myolderbrotheristheadventuroustype.He'salwaysseekingoutnewexperiencesandlovestotravelwheneverhecan.Despitehisadventurousspirit,he'salsoveryresponsibleanddependable.Myyoungersisterisabundleofenergy.She'salwaysrunningaround,exploringanddiscoveringnewthings.She'sincrediblycuriousandlovestoaskquestionsabouteverythingsheencounters.ABCDEFG家庭成員描述父親我的父親是一個(gè)勤奮的人，他有著很好的幽默感。他總是支持我們，為我們家庭提供所需。他喜歡在空閑時(shí)間里待在戶(hù)外，或是是打理花園或是去遠(yuǎn)足。母親我的母親是一個(gè)心地善良的女性，她總是將我們家庭的需求置于自己之上。她是一位出色的廚師，喜歡在廚房里花時(shí)間嘗試新的食譜。哥哥我的哥哥是一個(gè)喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人。他總是尋求新的體驗(yàn)，并且只要有機(jī)會(huì)就喜歡去旅行。盡管他有著冒險(xiǎn)的精神，但他也非常負(fù)責(zé)任和可靠。妹妹我的妹妹充滿(mǎn)了活力。她總是跑來(lái)跑去，探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。她非常好奇，喜歡對(duì)遇到的一切事物提出問(wèn)題。ABCDEFGDDDSectionEnrichingIdeasPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(I)Unit6FamilyLove1.

hold

2.arm3.hold...inone's

arms4.weep5.feed(fed,fed)6.bathe7.haircut8.graduation9.dawn10.remind...of11.relative12.takecareof13.burden

14.crashdown15.tribute

16.substitute17.cherish18.

meaninglessWORDS&EXPRESSIONS

hold[h??ld]v.拿;握

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gEmployeeshold30%oftheshares.雇員持有30%的股份。Back

arm[ɑ?m]n.胳膊

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gHerefusedtoreleaseherarm.他不肯放開(kāi)她的胳膊。Back

hold...inone'sarms

把….抱在懷里

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gtakeababyinone'sarms抱小孩兒Back

weep[wi?p]v.哭泣;流淚

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gShestartedtoweepuncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起來(lái)。Back

feed[fi?d]

(fed,fed)v.喂食

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gCanyoufeedthedog,please?請(qǐng)你喂一下狗好嗎？Back

bathe[be?e]v.為..洗澡

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gSlowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.慢慢地，人們開(kāi)始更頻繁地洗澡。Back

haircut[?he?k?t]n.理發(fā);發(fā)型

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gSay,that'sanicehaircut!嘖嘖，這個(gè)頭發(fā)剪得很漂亮！Back

graduation[?ɡr?d?u?e??(?)n]n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gItwasmyfirstjobaftergraduation.那是我畢業(yè)后的第一個(gè)工作。Back

dawn[d??n]n.破曉

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gTheysetforthatdawn.他們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)出發(fā)。Back

remind...of提醒;使記起;使回想起

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gDidthisremindyouofsomething?這讓你想起什么了嗎？Back

relative[?rel?t?v]n.親戚，親屬

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gHe'sadistantrelativeofthemayor.他是市長(zhǎng)的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。Back

takecareof

照顧;照看

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gWeneedtotakecareofourbodies.我們需要照顧好自己的身體。Back

burden[?b??d(?)n]n.負(fù)擔(dān);責(zé)任

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gThemeasureswilllightenthetaxburdenonsmallbusinesses.這些措施將減輕小型企業(yè)的納稅負(fù)擔(dān)。Back

crashdown

猛然倒塌

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gSometimesitwasthrownhighupintotheair,tocrashdownagainthenextmomentharderthanever.有時(shí)它被拋向空中，接著又再次墜落，摔得比之前還要狠。Backtribute[?tr?bju?t]n.(尤指對(duì)死者的)頌詞，悼念，吊唁禮物

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gAtherfuneralheroldestfriendpaidtributetoherlifeandwork.在葬禮上，她最早的朋友對(duì)她的一生和工作給予了高度的贊揚(yáng)。Back

substitute[?s?bst?tju?t]n.替代品，代替物

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gHewasbroughtonas(a)substituteafterhalf-time.他作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員在下半場(chǎng)上場(chǎng)。Back

cherish[?t?er??

]v.珍視，珍愛(ài)

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gTimeisvaluable,andweshouldcherishit.時(shí)間寶貴，我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間。Backmeaningless[?mi?n??l?s]adj.無(wú)意義的;無(wú)目的的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gWefillupourliveswithmeaninglesstasks.我們終日忙忙碌碌，過(guò)得毫無(wú)意義。BackPassage1

WhenYouWereWhenyoucameintotheworld,sheheldyouinherarms.Youthankedherbyweepingyoureyesout.Whenyouwere1yearold,shefedyouandbathedyou.Youthankedherbycryingallnightlong.Whenyouwere7yearsold,sheboughtyouabaseball.Youthankedherbythrowingitthroughthenext-door-neighbor'swindow.Whenyouwere13,shesugstetedahaircutthatwasbecoming.Youthankedherbytellinghershehadnotaste.Whenyouwere18,shecriedatyourhighschoolgraduation.Youthankedherbystayingoutpartyinguntildawn.譯ABCDEFG

Whenyouwere30,shecalledwithsomeadviceonthebaby.Youthankedherbytellingher,"Thingsaredifferentnow."Whenyouwere40,shecalledtoremindyouofanrelative'sbirthday.Youthankedherbysayingyouwere"reallybusyrightnow"Whenyouwere50,shefellillandneededyoutotakecareofher.Youthankedherbytalkingabouttheburdenparentsbecometotheirchildren.Andthen,oneday,shequietlydied.Andeverythingyouneverdidcamecrashingdownlikethunder.LetustakeamomentofthetimejusttopaytributeandshowappreciationtothepersoncalledMOMthoughsomemaynotsayitopenlytotheirmother.

There's

nosubstituteforher.

Cherisheverysinglemoment.Lovehermorethanyouloveyourself.Lifeismeaninglesswithouther.Passage1

WhenYouWere譯ABCDEFG當(dāng)……當(dāng)你來(lái)到人世時(shí)，她把你抱在懷里。而你對(duì)她的感恩回報(bào)，就是哭得天昏地暗。你一歲時(shí)，她為你哺乳，為你沐浴。而你對(duì)她的感恩回報(bào)，就是啼哭鬧騰，徹夜不休。你7歲時(shí)，她給你買(mǎi)來(lái)個(gè)棒球。而你對(duì)她的感恩回報(bào)，就是把隔壁鄰居家的窗戶(hù)砸破。你13歲時(shí)，她建議你把發(fā)型修剪得體。而你對(duì)她的感恩回報(bào)，就是說(shuō)她一點(diǎn)品味都沒(méi)有。你18歲時(shí)，她為你高中畢業(yè)喜極而泣。而你對(duì)她的感恩回報(bào)，就是在外面參加聚會(huì)通宵達(dá)旦不回家。你30歲時(shí)，她打來(lái)電話(huà)為寶寶撫養(yǎng)提出忠告。而你對(duì)她的感恩回報(bào)，就是告訴她："現(xiàn)在情況和以前不同了！"你40歲時(shí)，她打電話(huà)提醒你別忘了一個(gè)親戚的生日。而你對(duì)她的感恩回報(bào)，就是說(shuō)你"現(xiàn)在忙得不可開(kāi)交"。你50歲時(shí)，她生病了需要你照顧。而你對(duì)她的感恩回報(bào)，就是念叨著父母成為了子女的負(fù)擔(dān)。后來(lái)，有一天，她靜悄悄地去了。所有那些你該做而未做的事，仿佛炸雷般在你耳邊轟隆而過(guò)。讓我們花一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，對(duì)那個(gè)被我們叫做"媽"的人表達(dá)敬意和感激之情，雖然有些人當(dāng)著面說(shuō)不出口。她是不可替代的。珍惜與她在一起的每一時(shí)刻吧。愛(ài)她要甚于愛(ài)你自己。沒(méi)有了她，生命將毫無(wú)意義。Back"Youthankedherbyweepingyoureyesout."(Paragraph1)

語(yǔ)言解析譯文:你用嚎啕大哭來(lái)感謝她。解釋:這個(gè)句子使用了“by+動(dòng)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)方式或方法，表示你感謝她的方式是“weepingyoureyesout”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作本身。例如:Hesucceededbyworkinghard.譯文：他通過(guò)努力工作取得了成功。Back"Whenyouwere13,shesuggestedahaircutthatwasbecoming."(Paragraph4)

語(yǔ)言解析譯文:當(dāng)你13歲時(shí)，她建議你剪一個(gè)合適的發(fā)型。解釋:這個(gè)句子包含一個(gè)由“that”引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞“haircut”?！皌hat”在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞“haircut”?！皐asbecoming”是從句的謂語(yǔ)部分，描述了這個(gè)發(fā)型的特點(diǎn)，即“適合你”。整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句限定了“haircut”的范圍，使其特指“那個(gè)適合你的發(fā)型”。例如:Iboughtabookthatwasveryinteresting.譯文：我買(mǎi)了一本非常有趣的書(shū)。Back"Andeverythingyouneverdidcamecrashingdownlikethunder."(Paragraph10)

語(yǔ)言解析譯文:你從未做過(guò)的一切都像雷鳴般轟然倒塌。解釋:這個(gè)句子使用了比喻的修辭手法，將“everythingyouneverdid”比作“thunder”，生動(dòng)形象地描繪了你意識(shí)到自己從未對(duì)母親表達(dá)感激的后悔和痛苦。例如:Herangereruptedlikeavolcano.譯文：她的憤怒像火山一樣爆發(fā)了。Back"Letustakeamomentofthetimejusttopaytribute/showappreciationtothepersoncalledMOM..."(Paragraph11)

語(yǔ)言解析譯文:讓我們花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)“母親”的敬意和感激……

解釋:這個(gè)句子使用了祈使句的語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)了作者的呼吁，希望讀者能夠珍惜母親?！皌opaytribute/showappreciationtothepersoncalledMOM”是一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)，由不定式短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，解釋了“takeamomentofthetime”的目的。“calledMOM”是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“theperson”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“whoiscalledMOM”。例如:Letusworktogethertoachieveourgoals.譯文：讓我們共同努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。Back"There'snosubstituteforher."(Paragraph11)

語(yǔ)言解析譯文:她是無(wú)可替代的。解釋:這個(gè)句子使用了“Thereisnosubstitutefor…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了母親的獨(dú)一無(wú)二和無(wú)法替代性。例如:Thereisnosubstituteforhardwork.譯文:努力工作無(wú)可替代。Backweepingyoureyesout（痛哭流涕，強(qiáng)調(diào)哭泣的程度非常劇烈）

單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，weep是動(dòng)詞，表示哭泣或流淚的行為，youreyesout強(qiáng)調(diào)哭泣的程度非常劇烈，眼睛都哭腫了。例句:Whensheheardthenews,shestartedweepinghereyesout.譯文:當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她開(kāi)始痛哭流涕。Backbecoming(適合的，相稱(chēng)的)

單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:becoming形容詞，表示適合、相稱(chēng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物與其他事物或人的協(xié)調(diào)和匹配，通常指外貌或行為舉止。例句:Sheworeabecomingdressfortheparty.譯文:她穿了一件適合參加派對(duì)的衣服。Backstayingoutpartyinguntildawn（在外面參加派對(duì)直到黎明）

單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，描述了一種徹夜狂歡的行為，stayout表示待在外面，partying是參加派對(duì)，untildawn指直到黎明。例句:Theyspenttheweekendstayingoutpartyinguntildawn.譯文:他們整個(gè)周末都在外面參加派對(duì)，直到黎明才回家。Backburden(負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān))

單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:burden名詞，表示負(fù)擔(dān)、重?fù)?dān)，強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任、壓力或義務(wù)帶來(lái)的沉重感，可以是物理上的，也可以是精神上的。例句:Theresponsibilityofcaringforhersiblingswasaheavyburdenforher.譯文:照顧她的兄弟姐妹的責(zé)任對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。Backcamecrashingdownlikethunder（事情突然且劇烈地崩潰） 單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，使用了比喻的修辭手法，crashdown表示倒塌、崩潰，likethunder像雷鳴般，比喻事情崩潰的suddennessandintensity(突然性和強(qiáng)度)。例句:Hisworldcamecrashingdownwhenhelosthisjob.譯文:當(dāng)他失去工作時(shí)，他的世界轟然倒塌。Backnosubstituteforher（沒(méi)有人可以替代她）強(qiáng)調(diào)了她的獨(dú)特性和不可替代性。單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，substitute表示替代品，forher指代"她"，nosubstitute強(qiáng)調(diào)"她"是獨(dú)一無(wú)二，無(wú)可替代的。例句:There'snosubstituteforamother'slove.譯文:母愛(ài)是無(wú)可替代的。BackCherisheverysinglemoment（珍惜每一刻）單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，cherish表示珍惜，everysinglemoment強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)瞬間，表示要珍惜時(shí)間，活在當(dāng)下。例句:Weshouldcherisheverysinglemomentwithourlovedones.譯文:我們應(yīng)該珍惜與親人在一起的每一刻。Back狀語(yǔ)從句Grammar1.概念狀語(yǔ)從句(AdverbialClause)是指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。狀語(yǔ)從句可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。2.種類(lèi)根據(jù)在句子中的作用，狀語(yǔ)從句可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。ABCDEFGGrammar(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:

用表示時(shí)間的連詞連接一個(gè)句子作狀語(yǔ)。常用連詞有:when,while,as,since等。(2)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:

指在句中用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句原因的從句。常用連詞有because,as,since,now(that),seeing(that),considering(that)等。(3)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:

指表示地點(diǎn)、方位的從句。常用連詞有where,wherever等。(4)目的狀語(yǔ)從句:

指從句部分用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。常用連詞有so,sothat,inorderthat.incase等。(5)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:

指在句子中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的從句。常用連詞有:sothat(從句謂語(yǔ)一般沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),so...that,such...that等。E.gABCDEFGGrammar(6)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。常用連詞有:if,unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,so(as)faras等。(7)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:指狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種，其本身也是狀語(yǔ)從句。一般指情況的對(duì)比，去公園可叫”對(duì)比從句”。常用連詞有:although，though,as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須倒裝)，evenif(though)等。(8)方式狀語(yǔ)從句:用來(lái)談?wù)撃橙诵袨榛蛘咦瞿呈路绞降膹木?。常用連詞有:as,if(though)等。(9)比較狀語(yǔ)從句:

指運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)句子中，起副詞作用的句子。常用連詞有themore...themore等。E.gABCDEFGGrammar(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:

Whenlcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)辦公室，老師們已經(jīng)在開(kāi)會(huì)了.WhenIamintrouble,myparentsarealwaysatmyside.當(dāng)我遇到困難，我的父母總是陪在我身邊.(2)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:

Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到這個(gè)職位，他很失望。(3)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:

Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.無(wú)論你去哪里，你都應(yīng)該努力工作。(4)目的狀語(yǔ)從句:

Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.說(shuō)清楚點(diǎn)，以便他們能理解。(5)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:

Shewasill,sothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.她生病了，因此她不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議Hegotupsocarlythathecaughtthefirstbus,他起得如此的早，以至于他趕上了第一班車(chē)。BackGrammar(6)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:

Iftheweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgoforapicnicinthepark.如果明天天氣晴朗,我們就去公園野餐。(7)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。(8)方式狀語(yǔ)從句:YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.你必須按照我教你的練習(xí)。Hebehavedasifheweretheboss.他表現(xiàn)得好像他是老板。(9)比較狀語(yǔ)從句:

Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙，越感覺(jué)開(kāi)心。BackExercise1.把你抱在懷里2.整夜哭鬧3.沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)品味4.現(xiàn)在情況和以前不同了5.珍惜每一時(shí)刻holdyouinherarmscryallnightlonghavenotastethingsaredifferentnowcherisheverysinglemomentABCDEFGTask1TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.Exercise1.Thegirl____________herfather'shandtightly.2.Letchildren_____________themselves.3.Timeisvaluable,andweshould_____________it.4.There'sno_____________forpracticalexperience.5.Mywholefamilycametomy_____________.graduationholdfeedcherishsubstituteheld

feed

cherish

substitute

graduation

ABCDEFGTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeverbsinthebox.Exercise1.Youthankedher_____________weepingyoureyesout.2.Heleft_____________sayinggoodbye.3.Igotthiscardtoremindyou_____________yourbirthday.4.Everyoneistalking_____________him.5.Theyoungladydressedherselfup_____________theparty.bywithout

of

about

forABCDEFGTask3Completethefollowingsentenceswithsuitableprepositions.Exercise1.JohnwaswatchingTVHiswifewascooking.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)2.TheCommunistPartyofChinagoesthere.Thepeopleareliberated.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)3.Everybodyhascome.Let'sbeginourconference.(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

4.Youwillcertainlysucceed.Youkeepontrying.(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)5.Youoftenexercise.Youarehealthy.(比較狀語(yǔ)從句)1.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)2.WherevertheCommunistPartyofChinagoes,thepeopleareliberated.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)3.Sinceeverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference.(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)4.Ifyoukeepontrying,youwillcertainlysucceed.(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)5.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouare.(比較狀語(yǔ)從句)ABCDEFGTask4Combinethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothedirectionsinthebrackets.Task5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.一聽(tīng)到她呼喚，你就遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)跑開(kāi)。2.她給你買(mǎi)來(lái)個(gè)棒球。3.你對(duì)她的回報(bào)，就是呆在臥室中將房門(mén)緊鎖。4.帶上雨衣，以防下雨。5.人太多了，我根本過(guò)不去這條街。1.Assoonasyouhearhercalling,yourunawayfromadistance.2.Sheboughtyouabaseball.3.Yourresponsetoheristostayinthebedroomandlockthedoor.4.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.5.Therearetoomanypeople;Ican'twalkacrossthisstreetatall.ABCDEFGTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.unlighted2.possessed3.restoration

4.unavailing

5.recluse6.poise7.witness8.march

9.

throne10.rush11.caress12.

tenderly

13.darling14.relight15.

mingle16.extinguish

17.useless

WORDS&EXPRESSIONS

unlighted[?n?la?t?d]adj.未被點(diǎn)燃的;未被照亮的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gInthedoorwayofastorestoodamanwithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.在一家商店的門(mén)洞里站著一個(gè)人，嘴里叼著一根沒(méi)有點(diǎn)燃的雪茄。Back

possessed[p??zest]

adj.

著了魔的WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gWhatpossessedhimtosaysuchathing?他著了什么魔竟說(shuō)出這種話(huà)來(lái)？Back

restoration[?rest??re??(?)n]n.恢復(fù)

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gIspecializedintherestorationofoldhouses.我擅長(zhǎng)舊房的修復(fù)。Back

unavailing[??n??ve?l??]adj.無(wú)效的;徒勞的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gSilentawaitingwouldturnouttobeunavailing.默默等待將要變成徒勞。Back

recluse[r??klu?s]n.隱士;隱居者adj.隱居的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gsheoftendwellsarecluseinlargecities!她常常隱居在大城市里！Back

poise[p??z]n.姿勢(shì);平衡;鎮(zhèn)靜

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gWhatamazedhimevenmorethanherappearancewasherpoise.比她的長(zhǎng)相更讓他驚訝的是她的沉著鎮(zhèn)定。Back

witness[?w?tn?s]v.親眼目睹;見(jiàn)證

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gHehasbeenwitnesstoaterriblemurder.他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Back

march[mɑ?t?]v.行進(jìn);行軍

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gAfterashortmarch,thecolumnenteredthevillage.短途行軍之后，隊(duì)伍進(jìn)入了村子。Back

throne[θr??n]n.王座;君主

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gShewasforcedtoabdicatethethroneofSpain.她被迫讓出西班牙的王位。Back

rush[r??]v.猛沖

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gShoppersmadearushfortheexits.購(gòu)物者沖向出口。Back

caress[k??res]v.撫摸

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gHegentlycaressedalittlegreenparrot.他輕輕地?fù)崦恢痪G色的小鸚鵡。Back

tenderly[?tend?li]adv.溫柔地

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gHetenderlystrokedthekitten..他溫柔地?fù)崦∝?。Back

darling[?dɑ?l??]n.心愛(ài)的人;親愛(ài)的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gComeon,darling,we'llbelate.快點(diǎn)，親愛(ài)的，我們要遲到了。Back

relight[ri??la?t]v.重新點(diǎn)燃

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gDaddy,theyoftenrelightit,butyourtearsalwaysputitout.爸爸，他們經(jīng)常重新點(diǎn)亮蠟燭，可是你的眼淚總是把它熄滅。Back

mingle[?m??ɡ(?)l]v.混合;交往

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gTheflowersmingletogethertoformablazeofcolour.鮮花錦簇，色彩絢爛。Back

extinguish[?k?st??ɡw??]v.熄滅WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gThefiremendidtheirbesttoextinguishthefire.消防隊(duì)員竭盡全力滅火。Back

useless[?ju?sl?s]adj.沒(méi)用的WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gThispenisuseless.這支筆沒(méi)用了。BackPassage2

Don'tGettheCandleUnlightedAmanhadalittledaughter-anonlyandmuch-lovedchild.Helivedforher--shewashislife.Sowhenshebecameill,hebecamelikeamanpossessed,movingaroundtobringaboutherrestorationtohealth.Hisbestefforts,however,provedunavailing

andthechilddied.Thefatherbecameabitterrecluse,shuttinghimselfawayfromhismanyfriendsandrefusingeveryactivitythatmightrestorehispoiseandbringhimbacktohisnormalself.Butonenighthehadadream.Hewasinheaven,witnessingmanylittlechildangels.TheyweremarchinginalinepassingbytheGreatWhiteThrone.Everychildangelcarriedacandle.Henoticedthatonechild'scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththedarkcandlewashisownlittlegirl.譯ABCDEFGPassage2

Don'tGettheCandleUnlightedRushingtoher,heseizedherinhisarms,

caressedher

tenderly,andthenasked,"Howisit,darling,thatyourcandlealoneisunlighted?""Daddy,theyoftenrelightit,butyourtearsalwaysputitout."Justthenheawokefromhisdream.Thedreamgavehimalesson,anditseffectswereimmediate.Fromthathouronhewasnotrecluse,butmingledfreelyandcheerfullywithhisoldfriends.Nolongerwouldhisdarling'scandlebeextinguished

byhisuselesstears.譯ABCDEFG別讓蠟燭熄滅一個(gè)男人有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒，那是他唯一的孩子，他深深地愛(ài)著她，女兒就是他的全部。因此，當(dāng)女兒生病時(shí)，他像瘋了一般竭盡全力想讓她恢復(fù)健康。然而，他所有的努力都無(wú)濟(jì)于事，女兒還是死了。這位父親從此變得消極遁世，避開(kāi)很多朋友，拒絕參加一切能使他恢復(fù)平靜、回到自我的活動(dòng)。但在一天夜里，他做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。夢(mèng)里他到了天堂，目睹了小天使們的盛會(huì)。小天使們排成一隊(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)白色的大寶座。所有的小天使手里都拿著一只蠟燭。他注意到有一個(gè)小天使的蠟燭沒(méi)有點(diǎn)亮。隨后，他認(rèn)出那個(gè)拿著沒(méi)有點(diǎn)亮的蠟燭的小天使竟然是自己的女兒。他狂奔過(guò)去，一把將女兒抱在懷里，親切地愛(ài)撫著她，然后問(wèn)道："寶貝兒，為什么只有你的蠟燭沒(méi)有點(diǎn)亮呢？""爸爸，他們經(jīng)常重新幫我點(diǎn)亮蠟燭，可總是讓你的眼淚給熄滅了。"就在這時(shí)，他猛地驚醒了過(guò)來(lái)。這個(gè)夢(mèng)給他上了一課，而且有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果。從那時(shí)起，他不再消極遁世，而是自由自在、興高采烈地回到以前的朋友中間。而寶貝女兒的蠟燭再也沒(méi)有被他那無(wú)用的眼淚熄滅過(guò)。Back"Sowhenshebecameill,hebecamelikeamanpossessed,movingaroundtobringaboutherrestorationtohealth."(Paragraph2)語(yǔ)言解析譯文:所以當(dāng)她生病時(shí)，他就像著了魔一樣，四處奔走，為了讓她恢復(fù)健康。解釋:這個(gè)句子使用了比喻的修辭手法，將父親比作"amanpossessed"(著了魔的人)，生動(dòng)地描繪了他為了女兒的健康而瘋狂的狀態(tài)。"movingaroundtobringaboutherrestorationtohealth"是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，解釋了父親"著了魔"后的行為，即四處奔走，想盡一切辦法讓女兒恢復(fù)健康。例句:Theartist,inspiredbythesunset,startedpaintingfuriously.譯文：藝術(shù)家受到日落的啟發(fā)，開(kāi)始瘋狂地作畫(huà)。Back"Thefatherbecameabitterrecluse,shuttinghimselfawayfromhismanyfriendsandrefusingeveryactivitythatmightrestorehispoiseandbringhimbacktohisnormalself."(Paragraph4)語(yǔ)言解析譯文:父親變成了一個(gè)痛苦的隱士，把自己與眾多朋友隔絕開(kāi)來(lái)，拒絕任何可能讓他恢復(fù)平靜、回到正常生活的活動(dòng)。解釋:這個(gè)句子包含兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"shuttinghimselfawayfromhismanyfriends"和"refusingeveryactivity..."，都作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，解釋了父親成為"abitterrecluse"后的行為，即把自己與朋友隔絕，拒絕任何可能讓他恢復(fù)正常的活動(dòng)。"thatmightrestorehispoiseandbringhimbacktohisnormalself"是一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞"activity"，解釋了什么樣的活動(dòng)能夠讓他恢復(fù)平靜、回到正常生活。例句:Thestudent,feelingoverwhelmedbythepressure,droppedoutofschoolandisolatedhimselffromeveryone.譯文：這位學(xué)生感到壓力過(guò)大，于是退學(xué)并自我隔離，不再與任何人接觸。Back"Hewasinheaven,witnessingmanylittlechildangels.TheyweremarchinginalinepassingbytheGreatWhiteThrone.Everychildangelcarriedacandle."(Paragraph5)語(yǔ)言解析譯文:他在天堂，看到了許多小天使。他們排成一列，走過(guò)偉大的白色寶座。每個(gè)小天使都拿著一支蠟燭。解釋:這三個(gè)句子都是簡(jiǎn)單句，描述了父親在夢(mèng)中看到的天堂景象。"witnessingmanylittlechildangels"是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，解釋了父親在天堂的行為，即"目睹許多小天使"。"passingbytheGreatWhiteThrone"是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞"marching"，解釋了小天使們行進(jìn)的路線(xiàn)，即"經(jīng)過(guò)偉大的白色寶座"。例句:Thetourists,amazedbytheancientruins,walkedslowlythroughthesite.譯文：游客們對(duì)這些古老的遺跡感到驚嘆，在遺址中緩慢的走著B(niǎo)ack"Howisit,darling,thatyourcandlealoneisunlighted?"(Paragraph7)語(yǔ)言解析譯文:"親愛(ài)的，為什么只有你的蠟燭沒(méi)有點(diǎn)燃？"解釋:這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型"Itis...that..."來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)"yourcandlealoneisunlighted"(只有你的蠟燭沒(méi)有點(diǎn)燃)這一事實(shí)。例句:Itwasinthisparkthatwefirstmet.譯文：我們第一次見(jiàn)面就是在這個(gè)公園。Back"Fromthathouronhewasnotarecluse,butmingledfreelyandcheerfullywithhisoldfriends.Nolongerwouldhisdarling'scandlebeextinguishedbyhisuselesstears."(Paragraph9)語(yǔ)言解析譯文:從那時(shí)起，他不再是一個(gè)隱士，而是自由而愉快地與他的老朋友們交往。他親愛(ài)的女兒的蠟燭將不再被他無(wú)用的淚水熄滅。解釋:第一個(gè)句子使用了并列結(jié)構(gòu)"notarecluse,butmingledfreely..."來(lái)描述父親的變化，即不再是隱士，而是與朋友們交往。第二個(gè)句子使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)"Nolongerwould..."來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)"hisdarling'scandlewouldnotbeextinguished"(他女兒的蠟燭不會(huì)被熄滅)這一事實(shí)。例如:Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsoofferedtopayforthedamage.譯文：他不僅主動(dòng)道歉，而且還主動(dòng)提出賠償損失。Backpossessed(著魔的，瘋狂的)單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)描述一個(gè)人好像被某種力量控制或驅(qū)使，行為異常，類(lèi)似于著魔或瘋狂的狀態(tài)。例句:Hebecamepossessedbytheideaofwinningtherace.譯文:他變得著魔于贏得比賽的想法。Backbringaboutherrestorationtohealth（使她恢復(fù)健康）單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，bringabout表示導(dǎo)致、引起，restorationtohealth指的是恢復(fù)健康，整個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示采取行動(dòng)或措施，使某人恢復(fù)健康。例句:Thenewmedicinebroughtaboutasignificantrestorationtohealthformanypatients.譯文:這種新藥為許多病人帶來(lái)了顯著的健康恢復(fù)。Backunavailing(徒勞的，無(wú)益的)單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)形容某事物或努力沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果，是徒勞的或無(wú)益的。例句:Theirattemptstopersuadeherwereunavailing.譯文:他們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服她的努力是徒勞的。Backabitterrecluse（一個(gè)痛苦的隱士）單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，bitter表示痛苦的，recluse指的是隱士，通常指因悲傷或失望而與世隔絕的人，結(jié)合起來(lái)表示一個(gè)因痛苦經(jīng)歷而選擇與世隔絕的人。例句:Afterthetragedy,hebecameabitterrecluse,livingaloneinthemountains.譯文:悲劇發(fā)生后，他變成了一個(gè)痛苦的隱士，獨(dú)自一人住在山里。Backpoise(泰然自若，沉著，鎮(zhèn)靜)單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)名詞，指一個(gè)人在面對(duì)困難或壓力時(shí)保持冷靜和平衡的能力，即沉著或鎮(zhèn)靜的狀態(tài)。例句:Shelostherpoisewhenshewasunexpectedlycalledupontospeak.譯文:當(dāng)她不期然被叫起來(lái)發(fā)言時(shí)，她失去了鎮(zhèn)靜。Backseizedherinhisarms（把她攬入懷中）單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，seize表示抓住，inhisarms表示在懷里，整個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示緊緊地?fù)肀橙?，通常表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。例句:Heseizedthechildinhisarmsandranoutoftheburningbuilding.譯文:他抱起孩子，沖出了燃燒的建筑。Backcaressed(愛(ài)撫，撫摸)單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式，表示溫柔地觸摸或愛(ài)撫某人或某物。例句:Shecaressedthecat'sfur,anditpurredcontentedly.譯文:她撫摸貓的毛皮，它滿(mǎn)足地發(fā)出咕嚕聲。Backtenderly(溫柔地，體貼地)單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)副詞，用來(lái)形容動(dòng)作或行為的方式，表示溫柔、親切和關(guān)懷。例句:Hespoketohertenderly,tryingtocomforther.譯文:他溫柔地對(duì)她說(shuō)話(huà)，試圖安慰她。Backnolonger(不再，已經(jīng)不)單詞與表達(dá)解析解釋:這是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，用于否定某個(gè)動(dòng)