液壓術(shù)語中英對(duì)照表

PAGEPAGE1Valve閥門ObliqueStopValves直流式截止閥Oblequeplatepump斜板泵Oilburnerpump燃油噴射泵Oilcoolerpump油冷卻泵Oildiffusionpump油擴(kuò)散泵Oilejectorboosterpump油噴射增壓泵Oilejectorpump油噴射泵Oilfieldpump油田泵Oillinepump輸油管線泵，管線泵Oilpump油泵Oilrefinerypump煉油廠泵Oiltanker'spump油輪用泵Oilvapourjetpump油蒸汽噴射泵Oppesedpistonpump對(duì)置活塞泵Ordinarypump通用泵Orewashingpump洗礦用泵Oscillatingdisplacementpump往復(fù)泵Outsidetheread外螺紋Oxidant氧化性介質(zhì)Generalvalve通用閥門"Gatevalve閘閥"Globevalve截止閥Throttlevalve節(jié)流閥Ballvalve球閥DiaphragmValve隔膜閥"Cock旋塞閥"Checkvalve止回閥Safetyvalve安全閥Pressurereducingvalve減壓閥AutomaticsteamtrapTrap蒸汽疏水閥Lowpressurevalve低壓閥門Middlepressurevalve中壓閥門Highpressurevalve高壓閥門Superhighpressurevalve超高壓閥門Hightemperaturevalve高溫閥門Sub-zerovalve低溫閥門Cryogenicvalve超低溫閥門Face-to-facedimensionEnd-to-enddimensionFace-to-centredimension結(jié)構(gòu)長(zhǎng)度Typeofconstruction結(jié)構(gòu)形式Throughwaytype直通式Angietype角式"Y-globetype直流式Threewaytype三通式T-patternthreewayT形三通式L-patternthreewayL形三通式Balancetype平衡式Levertype杠桿式Normallyopentype常開式Normallyclosedtyp常閉式Steamjackettype保溫式Bellowssealtype波紋管密封式Body閥體"Bonnet閥蓋Disc啟閉件Disc閥瓣Seatring閥座Sealingface密封面"Stem閥桿YokebushingYokenut閥桿螺母Stuffingbox填料箱Gland填料壓蓋"Packing填料"Packingseat填料墊Yoke支架"Backseat上密封Pressureseat內(nèi)壓自封Dimensionofvalvestemhead閥桿頭部尺寸Dimmensionofvalvestemend閥桿端部尺寸Dimensionofconnectingchannel連接槽尺寸Typeofconnection連接形式Electricactuator電動(dòng)裝置Pneumaticactuator氣動(dòng)裝置Hydraulicactuator液動(dòng)裝置Eletromagneticactuator電磁動(dòng)裝置Eletrohydraulicactuator電－液動(dòng)裝置Eletromagnetichydraulicactuator電磁－液動(dòng)裝置Pneumatic-hydraulicactuator氣－液動(dòng)裝置Wormgearactuator蝸輪傳動(dòng)裝置Cylindricalgearactuator圓柱齒輪傳動(dòng)裝置Conicalgearactuator圓錐齒輪傳動(dòng)裝置Outsidescrewstemrisingthroughhandwheeltypegatevalve明桿閘閥Insidescrewnonrisingstemtypegatevalve暗桿閘閥Wedgegatevalve楔式閘閥ParallelgatevalveParallelslidevalve平行式閘閥Wedgedisc閘板Singlegatedisc單閘板Doublegatedisc雙閘板Flexiblegatedisc彈性閘板Ball球體Floatballvalve浮動(dòng)式球閥Fixedballvalve固定式球閥Disc蝶板Verticaldisctypebutterflyvalve垂直板式蝶閥Indineddiscbutterflyvalve斜板式蝶閥Diaphragm隔膜Weirdiaphragmvalve屋脊式隔膜閥Globediaphragmvalve截止式隔膜閥Wedgediaphragmvalve閘板式隔膜閥Plug塞子Glandpackingplugvalve填料式旋塞閥Lubricatedplugvalve油封式旋塞閥Liftcheckvalve升降式止回閥Verticalliftcheckvalve升降立式止回閥Swingcheckvalve旋啟式止回閥Footvalve底閥Doublediscswingfootvalve旋啟雙瓣式底閥Multi-discswingfootvalve旋啟多瓣式止回閥Butterflyswingcheckvalve蝶式止回閥Hingepin銷軸"Arm搖桿Directloadedsafetyvalve直接載荷式安全閥Assistedsafetyvalve帶輔助裝置的安全閥Supplementaryloadedsafetyvalve帶補(bǔ)充載荷的安全閥Pilotoperatedsafetyvalve先導(dǎo)式安全閥Directspringloadedsafetyvalve彈簧式安全閥Leverandweightloadedsafetyvalve杠桿式安全閥［Throatdiameter喉徑Fallliftsafetyvalve全啟式安全閥Lowliftsafetyvalve微啟式安全閥Sealtype封閉式Unsealtype不封閉式Bellowssealbalancesafetyvalve波紋管平衡式安全閥Duplexsafetyvalve雙聯(lián)彈簧式安全閥AdjustingboltAdjustingscrew調(diào)節(jié)螺套Springplate彈簧座Valveguidediscguide導(dǎo)向套Discholder反沖盤Adjustingring調(diào)節(jié)圈Diapjragmreducingvalve薄膜式減壓閥Springdiaphragmreducingvalve彈簧薄膜式減壓閥Pistonreducingvalve活塞暱減壓閥Bellowswealreducingvalve波紋管式減壓閥Leverreducingvalve杠桿式減壓閥Fixedpressurereducingvalve定值減壓閥Proprutioningpressurereducingvalve定比減壓閥Fixeddifferentialreducingvalve定差減壓閥Direct-actingreducingvalve直接作用式減壓閥Pilot-operatedreducingvalve先導(dǎo)式液壓閥Diaphragmreducingvalve薄膜式減壓閥Pistonreducingvalve活塞式減壓閥Bellowsreducingvalve波紋管式減壓閥Directactingreducingvalve正向作用式減壓閥Reverseactingreducingvalve反向作用式減壓閥Balancedreducingvalve卸荷式減壓閥Pilotvalve導(dǎo)閥Mainvalve主閥Regulationspring調(diào)節(jié)彈簧Returnningspring復(fù)位彈簧Diaphragm膜片Ballfloatsteamtrap浮球式疏水閥Invertedbucketsteamtrap鐘形浮子式疏水閥Openbucketsteamtrap浮桶式疏水閥Bimetalelementssteamtrap雙金屬片式疏水閥Impulsesteamtrap脈沖式疏水閥Shemostaticteamtrap圓盤式疏水閥Disc閥片Invertedbucket鐘形罩Ballfloat浮球Bucketfloat浮桶Specifecationspeeification主要性能參數(shù)Nominalpressure公稱壓力Nominaldiameter公稱通徑Workingpressure工作壓力Workingtemperature工作溫度Suitablemedium適用介質(zhì)Suitabletemperature適用溫度Shelltest殼體試驗(yàn)Sealtestpressure殼體試驗(yàn)壓力Sealtest密封試驗(yàn)Sealtestpressure密封試驗(yàn)壓力Backsealtest上密封試驗(yàn)Leckage滲漏量Percentofcontactarea吻合度Type類型TypeModel型號(hào)"Primeout-formdimensions主要外形尺寸Conncetioncimension連接尺寸Setpressure整定壓力Overpressureofasafetyvalve超過壓力Re-seatingpressureofasafetyvalve回座壓力Blowdownofasafetyvalve啟閉壓差aColddifferentialtestpressure冷態(tài)試驗(yàn)差壓力Relievingpressure排放壓力Brilt-upbackpressure排放背壓力Superimposedbackpressure附加背壓力Lift開啟高度Commencementoflift起始升程Flowarea流道面積Flowdiameter流道直徑Curtainarea簾面積Theoreticalflowingcapacity理論排量Coefficientofdischarge排量系數(shù)Deratedcoefficientofdischarge額定排量系數(shù)Certifiedcapacity額定排量Equivalentcalculatedcapacity當(dāng)量計(jì)算排量Chatter頻跳Flutter顫振Staticcharacteristics靜態(tài)特性Dynamiccharacteristics動(dòng)態(tài)特性Flowcharacteristics流量特性Pressurecharacteristics壓力特性Staticcharacteristicsderivation靜態(tài)特性偏差Flowcharacteristicsderivation流量特性偏差Pressurecharacteristicsderivation壓力特性偏差Relativestaticcharacteristicsderivation相對(duì)靜偏差Relativeflowcharacteristicsderivation相對(duì)流量特性偏差Relativepressurecharacteristicsderivation相對(duì)壓力特性偏差Pressureincreasingratio壓力增長(zhǎng)系數(shù)Maximumflowrate最大流量Pressurereducingratio減壓比Lockuppressure關(guān)閉壓力Maximumallowablepressure最高允許壓力Operatingpressure工作壓力Maximumoperatingpressure最高工作壓力Minimumoperatingpressure最低工作壓力Operatingbackpressure工作背壓Maximumoperatingbackpressure最高工作背壓Rateofbackpressuec背壓率Maximumrateofbackpressure最高背壓率Opertingdifferentialpressure工作壓差Maximumdifferentialpressure最大壓差Minimumdifferntialpressure最小壓差Operatingtemperature工作溫度Maximumoperatingtemperature最高工作溫度Maximumallwabletemperature最高允許溫度Openingvalvetemperature開閥溫度Closingvalvetemperature關(guān)閥溫度Temperatureatdischargingcondensate排水溫度Maximumtemperatureatdischarging最高排水溫度Subcooldtemperature過冷度Subcooledtemperatureofopenvalve開閥過冷度Subcooledtemperatureofclosevalve關(guān)閥過冷度Maximumsubcooldtemperature最大過冷度Minimumsubcooledtemperature最小過冷度Coldcondensatecapacity冷凝結(jié)水排量Hotcondensatecapacity熱凝結(jié)水排量Steamloss漏汽量No-loadsteamloss無負(fù)荷漏汽量Loadsteamloss有負(fù)荷漏汽量Rateofno-loadsteamloss無負(fù)荷漏汽率Rateofloadsteamloss有負(fù)荷漏汽率Rateofloadcondensate負(fù)荷率abrasion磨損；磨蝕abruption中斷；斷路abscissa橫坐標(biāo)absorbability吸收能力absorbent吸收劑；吸附劑absorber吸收劑；吸附器；阻尼器；減震器vibrationabsorber減震器；吸震器；阻尼器absorption吸收energyabsorption能量收吸soundabsorption吸音acceleration加速度accelerationduetogravity重力加速度absoluteacceleration絕對(duì)加速度angularacceleration角加速度axialacceleration軸向加速度briefacceleration短暫加速度centrifugalacceleration離心加速度centripetalacceleration向心加速度circularacceleration圓周加速度Coriolisacceleration哥氏加速度fluctuatingacceleration變動(dòng)加速度；脈動(dòng)加速度freefallacceleration自由落體加速度gravityacceleration重力加速度initialacceleration初始加速度linearacceleration線（性）加速度negativeacceleration負(fù)加速度normalacceleration法向加速度radialacceleration徑向加速度relativeacceleration相對(duì)加速度resultantacceleration合加速度uniformacceleration勻加速度；等加速度accelerometer加速度計(jì)；過荷傳感器acceptance驗(yàn)收accessories附件accident事故accumulation積累；存儲(chǔ)boundarylayeraccumulation邊界層增厚；邊界層積聚liquidaccumulation流體積存accumulator蓄能器；蓄電池；累加器accuracy準(zhǔn)確性；精度accuracyincalibration標(biāo)定精度；校正精度accuracyofinstrument儀表精（確）度accuracyofmanufacture制造精度accuracyofmeasurement量測(cè)精度；測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確度accuracyofreading讀數(shù)精度calibrationaccuracy校準(zhǔn)精度；標(biāo)定精度geometricalaccuracy幾何精度overallaccuracy總精度relativeaccuracy相對(duì)精度acetaldehyde己醛；醋醛acetate乙醋鹽celluloseacetate醋酸纖維素acetone丙酮acid酸aceticacid乙酸；醋酸benzoicacid安息香酸；苯（甲）酸bor(ac)ic硼酸carbolicacid石炭酸；苯酚carbonicacid炭酸fattyacid脂肪酸；油酸formicacid甲酸；蟻酸hydrochloricacid鹽酸hydrocyanicacid氰化氫；氫氰酸mixedacid混合酸naphthenicacid環(huán)烷酸nitricacid硝酸oleicacid脂肪酸；油酸oleinicacid脂肪酸ortho-phosphoricacid正磷酸oxalicacid草酸；乙二酸palmiticacid棕櫚酸phenicacid石炭酸；苯酚picr(anis)icacid苦味酸；黃色炸藥picronitricacid苦味酸；黃色炸藥；苦硝酸stear(ol)icacid硬脂酸sulfuricacid硫酸sulphuricacid硫酸t(yī)artaricacid酒石酸acidity酸度；酸性acme頂點(diǎn)action作用；動(dòng)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)boundarylayeraction邊界層效應(yīng)delayedaction延緩作用；遲滯作用；滯后作用liftingactionofvane葉片的升力作用throttlingaction節(jié)流作用wallaction邊壁作用actuator促動(dòng)器；執(zhí)行元件；傳動(dòng)裝置diaphragmactuator隔膜傳動(dòng)裝置；隔膜驅(qū)動(dòng)桿adapter接頭；承接管；連接件；接合器adaptor連接件；接頭；承接管；接合器pipeadaptor管接頭；管連接套addition增加；加法；加；附加物additive添加劑；附加的adhesion粘著；附著adjustment調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)準(zhǔn)機(jī)構(gòu)zeroadjustment調(diào)零admission進(jìn)氣；供給admissionofair補(bǔ)氣；吸氣adsorption吸附（作用）advance超前；阿范斯電阻合金（56%、錳1.5%，其余鎳）aeration通氣aerodynamics（空）氣動(dòng)力學(xué)aerofoil翼型；翼剖面aeromechanics空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)；航空力學(xué)aerostatics空氣靜力學(xué)afflux流入afterbay下游；后架間ageing老化；時(shí)效artificialageing人工老化agent介質(zhì)；劑additionagent添加劑additiveagent添加劑air空氣compressedair壓縮空氣alrbrake空氣制動(dòng)器air-cooling空氣冷卻aircurrent氣流airflow氣流airfoil翼型；翼剖面air-friction空氣摩擦airing通風(fēng)；通氣air-spring氣墊airstream氣流air-tightness氣密性；密封性albronze鋁青銅alcohol酒精；乙醇algebra代數(shù)alignment定心；（直線）校準(zhǔn)；校直alkalescence堿度；堿性alkali堿；強(qiáng)堿causticalkali強(qiáng)堿alkalinity堿度；堿性allowance公差；余量fittingallowance裝配公差alloy合金acidresistingalloy耐酸合金aluminiumalloy鋁合金anticorrosionalloy抗蝕合金antifrictionalloy抗磨合金bearingalloy軸承合金corrosion-resistingalloy耐蝕合金Corsonalloy銅鎳硅合金；科森合金heatresistingaluminiumalloy耐熱鋁合金hightensilealuminiumalloy高強(qiáng)度鋁合金leadbasealloy鉛基合金lightalloy輕合金magneticalloy磁性合金naturalalloy天然合金non-ferrousalloy有色金屬合金alpaca鎳黃銅alpax阿派鋁合金；鋁硅合金（87%鋁；13%硅）altitude高度criticalaltitude臨界高度geometricaltitude幾何高度aluminium鋁amendment改善；修正ammeter安培計(jì)ammonia氨aquaammonia氨水a(chǎn)queousammonia氨水a(chǎn)mpere安（培）amplifier放大器amplitude振幅；范圍analogy相似；模擬hydraulicanalogy水力相似Reynoldsanalogy雷諾相似analyser分析器analysis分析approximateanalysis近似分析dimensionalanalysis因次分析；量綱分析dynamicanalysis動(dòng)力分析；動(dòng)態(tài)分析erroranalysis誤差分析harmonicanalysis調(diào)和分析；諧波分析stressanalysis應(yīng)力分析vectoranalysis向量分析analyzer分析器angle角加速度angleofattack攻角；迎角；沖角angleofcontact接觸角angleofdelay滯后角angleofincidence入射角angleoflag滯后角angleofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)角angleofshift位移角angleofstall失速攻角angleofsweepback后掠角actualangleofattack實(shí)際攻角acuteangle銳角bladeangle葉片安裝角bladeinletangle葉片進(jìn)口角bladeoutletangle葉片出口角chordangle翼弦安放角contactangle接觸角criticalangleofattack臨界攻角；臨界迎角dischargeangle出流角entranceangle入口角Eulerangle歐拉角exitangle出口角glidingangle下滑角incidentangle攻角；迎角；沖角inflowangle流入角inletangle入口角inletbladeangle葉片入口角outletangle出口角pressureangle壓力角profileangle翼型角slidingangle滑移角；滑動(dòng)角stallingangleofattack失速攻角subtendedangleofblade葉片包角vaneangle葉片安放角vaneentranceangle葉片入口角vanesettingangle葉片安放角wrappingangleofblade葉片包角anhydride酐aceticanhydride醋酸酐；無水醋酸anisotropy異向性annealing退火anticorrosion耐蝕aperture孔徑；開度；孔隙；孔光圈apex頂點(diǎn)apparatus裝置；儀器calibratingapparatus校準(zhǔn)裝置guideapparatus導(dǎo)向裝置appliance裝置approximation近似法；近真法；近似值；逼近法successiveapproximations逐次逼近法aqua水a(chǎn)quareqia王水Araldite環(huán)氧（類）樹脂；合成樹脂粘結(jié)劑；阿拉伐area面積；區(qū)域；范圍crosssectionarea橫截面積effectivearea有效面積effectivesectionalarea有效截面積exitangle出口面積impellerinietarea葉輪進(jìn)口面積passagearea流道（橫截）面積specificsurfacearea比表面積；單位表面積throatarea喉部面積areometer液體比重計(jì)；浮秤areopycnometer液體比重計(jì)；浮秤；稠液比重計(jì)argument輻角；自變數(shù)；論證arm臂；支管；指針adjustingarm調(diào)節(jié)桿regulatingarm調(diào)節(jié)桿rockingarm搖臂valvearm氣閥搖臂valvedrivingarm閥驅(qū)動(dòng)臂valvemotionarm閥驅(qū)動(dòng)臂armature電樞；鎧裝；加強(qiáng)料；銜鐵armour鎧裝arrangement配置；裝置diagrammaticarrangement簡(jiǎn)化布置圖；示意布置圖pipearrangement管系布置tubearrangement管布置arrow箭頭；指針asbestos石棉phenolic-bondedasbestos酚醛膠合石棉r(nóng)esin-bondedasbestos樹脂膠合石棉r(nóng)esin-impregnatedasbestos樹脂浸漬石棉asphalt瀝青assay試樣；試驗(yàn)；分析assembling裝配；收集；裝置assembly部件；機(jī)組；匯編asymmetry非對(duì)稱性atmosphere大氣；大氣壓standardatmosphere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣（壓）technicalatmosphere工程大氣壓atomizer噴霧器；噴嘴oilatomizer油噴嘴sprayatomizer噴霧器atomizer-pump噴霧器－泵組attachments附件austenite奧氏體auto-alarm自動(dòng)報(bào)警器automation自動(dòng)化autostabilizer自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定器auxiliaries輔助設(shè)備；輔機(jī)axes軸solidaxess空間坐標(biāo)軸spaceaxess空間坐標(biāo)軸spacecoordinateaxess空間坐標(biāo)軸axis軸axisofabscissa橫坐標(biāo)軸axisofcoordinates坐標(biāo)軸coordinateaxis坐標(biāo)軸eddyaxis旋渦軸線horizontalaxis水平軸線vortexaxis旋渦軸線axle軸idleraxle中間心軸intermediateaxle中間心軸stubaxle短心軸babbit巴氏合金back背；背面；底座；基座backofvane葉片背面bladeback葉片背面back-flow回流back-river上游backwater壅水；回水；死水baffle障板；擋板；導(dǎo)流片guidebaffle導(dǎo)向葉片；導(dǎo)向筋bakelite電木；酚醛塑料balance平衡；天平；秤aerodynamicbalance氣動(dòng)力天平dynamicbalance動(dòng)態(tài)平衡energybalance能量平衡forcebalance測(cè)力天平；力平衡heatbalance熱平衡；熱量平衡表momentbalance力矩天平；力矩平衡staticbalance靜態(tài)平衡three-componentbalance三分力天平balancer平衡器；配重momentbalancer力矩天平balancing平衡（法）；配平dynamicbalancing動(dòng)態(tài)平衡ball球valveball閥球band帶；條；波帶；頻帶；波段；范圍deadband死區(qū)；盲帶vortexband渦層；渦流帶bar桿；桿件；巴（壓力單位）；阻止balancebar平衡桿channelbar槽鋼；槽鐵I-bar工字鋼barometer氣壓計(jì)barrel桶；筒狀物pumpbarrel泵缸stuffingboxbarrel可拆式填料函體barrier勢(shì)壘；障礙物；擋板heatbarrier熱障soundbarrier音障thermalbarrier熱障；絕熱層base基；底座；支座raisedbase加高底座baseline基準(zhǔn)線basin盆；承盤；水槽；船塢filterbasin過濾池modelbasin模型池regulatingbasin調(diào)節(jié)池sedimentationbasin沉淀池settlingbasin沉淀池waterbasin水池waterdistributionbasin配水池batch批bay間；場(chǎng)；臺(tái)；隔間；艙；架間erectionbay裝配間beam橫桿；梁；束walkingbeam搖臂bearing軸承annularballbearing徑向球軸承anti-frictionbearing滾動(dòng)軸承ball/rollingbearing滾動(dòng)軸承ballthrustbearing推力球軸承forcedoillubricatedbearing強(qiáng)制潤(rùn)滑軸承；壓力潤(rùn)滑軸承g(shù)reaselubricatedbearing油脂潤(rùn)滑軸承hydrodynamicbearing液體動(dòng)力軸承Michelltypethrustbearing米切爾型推力軸承needlebearing滾針軸承plainfrictionbearing滑動(dòng)軸承radialballbearing徑向球軸承radialrollerbearing徑向滾柱軸承ringlubricatingbearing油環(huán)軸承ringoilingbearing油環(huán)軸承rollingcontactbearing滾動(dòng)軸承rubberbearing橡膠軸承sleevebearing滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing滑動(dòng)軸承sphericallymountedthrustbearing球面推力軸承thrustbearing推力軸承thrustrollerbearing推力滾柱軸承tiltingpadaxialthurstbearing斜墊軸向推力軸承waterlubricatingbearing水潤(rùn)滑軸承beat脈動(dòng)；偏擺；敲擊；跳動(dòng)bed床；臺(tái)；墊；機(jī)座；地基testbed試驗(yàn)臺(tái)testingbed試驗(yàn)臺(tái)bedplate底座；臺(tái)板castbedplate鑄造式底座fabricatedbedplate結(jié)構(gòu)式底座；焊接式底座behaviour性狀；特性；性能；行為behaviourofboundarylayer邊界層性能transientbehaviour瞬態(tài)特性bell鐘；圓錐狀物；錐形口；喇叭管；罩suctionbell吸入錐管；喇叭管bell-mouth喇叭管bellows膜盒；波紋管protectingbellows皺褶式保護(hù)盒bench工作臺(tái)；架bend彎頭；彎曲deliverybend吐出彎管dischargebend吐出彎管normalbend直角彎管pipebend彎管returnbendU形管bender彎曲機(jī)pipebender彎管機(jī)tubebender彎管機(jī)bending彎曲benzene苯benzine汽油；石腦油；揮發(fā)油；BFW鍋爐給水bicarbonate碳酸氫鹽；重碳酸鹽ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氫銨；重碳酸銨sodiumbicarbonate碳酸氫鈉；重碳酸鈉；小蘇打bichromate重鉻酸鹽potassiumbichromate重鉻酸鉀bimetal雙金屬binder粘結(jié)劑；結(jié)合件；夾子bisulfide二硫化物carbonbisulfide二硫化碳blade片；葉片adjustableblade可調(diào)葉片backblade背葉片camberedblade彎曲葉片detachableblade可拆式葉片fixedblade固定式葉片guideblade導(dǎo)葉impulseblade沖擊式葉片infinitelythinblade無限薄葉片s-shapedbladeS形葉片stationaryblade固定式葉片threedimensionalblade空間葉片；三維葉片twistedblade扭曲葉片bleeding排水bland混合物blistering起泡block塊；部件；閉鎖；滑車；號(hào)碼；閉塞pulleyblock滑車組pumpcylinderblock泵缸體star-shapedcylinderblock星形缸體board板；臺(tái)benchboard操縱盤（臺(tái)）controlboard操縱盤（臺(tái)）body物體；殼體elasticbody彈性體pistonbody活塞體pumpbody泵體valvebody閥體boiling沸騰bolt螺栓；桿柱anchorbolt地腳螺栓eyebolt吊環(huán)螺釘foundationbolt地腳螺栓jackbolt起重螺栓liftingbolt起重螺釘ringbolt吊環(huán)螺釘spacerbolt支撐螺栓studbolt雙頭螺栓throughbolt貫穿螺栓tiebolt拉緊螺栓bolt-hole螺栓孔book書handbook手冊(cè)boom構(gòu)架；桁；超重吊桿；超重臂booster助力器；升壓器；助推器axialflowbooster軸流增壓器suctionbooster吸入增壓器boss輪轂；凸起部boundary邊界fluidboundary流體邊界bowl碗；杯；筒；殼體；滾球dischargebowl導(dǎo)流殼propellerbowl軸流泵葉輪室pumpbowl導(dǎo)流殼statorbowl定子殼box箱；盒；外殼；方塊（表示一個(gè)邏輯單元）bearingbox軸承體；軸承箱distributingbox配電柜distributionbox配電柜gearbox齒輪箱；變速箱packingbox填料函體separatestuffingbox可拆式填料函體speedbox變速箱speedchangebox變速箱stillbox靜水室stillingbox靜水室stuffingbox填料函體valvebox閥箱brace加強(qiáng)筋；手搖曲柄鉆；大括弧bracing支撐；拉條bracket托架；支架；括弧bearingbracket軸承架pumpbracket泵托架pumpbearingbracket泵軸承支架slidingbracket滑動(dòng)支架brake制動(dòng)器；剎車；制動(dòng)；閘hydraulicbrake水力制動(dòng)器；液壓制動(dòng)器braking制動(dòng)；剎車brand標(biāo)記；商標(biāo)；牌號(hào)brass黃銅nickelbrass鎳黃銅breaker斷路器；破碎機(jī)aircircuitbreaker空氣開關(guān)；空氣自動(dòng)斷路器siphonbreaker虹吸破壞裝置vacuumbreaker真空破壞裝置breaking中斷；破裂breather通氣閥；呼吸器brine鹽水bronze青銅aluminiumbronze鋁青銅arsenicbronze砷青銅leadbronze鉛青銅leadedbronze鉛青銅manganesebronze錳青銅nickelbronze鎳青銅phosphorbronze磷青銅siliconbronze硅青銅Silzinbronze西爾津合金bubble氣泡；磁泡airbubble空氣泡gasbubble氣泡；vapourbubble蒸汽泡bubbling起泡bucket吊桶；勺斗valvetypebucket閥式活塞buoy浮標(biāo)conicalbuoy錐形浮標(biāo)buoyance浮力burr毛刺；飛邊；墊圈bush襯套bearingbush軸承襯（套）diaphragmbush卸壓套guidebush導(dǎo)向襯套interstagebush級(jí)間襯套labyrinthbush迷宮襯套locatingbush定位套neckbush軸頸套；填料襯套screwedconnectorbush螺紋連接套stuffingboxneckbush填料箱襯套；填料墊throttlingbush節(jié)流襯套；卸壓襯套bushing襯套；軸套bearingbushing（U.S.A）軸承襯套pressurereducingbushing（U.S.A）卸壓套stuffingboxbushing（U.S.A）填料襯套butane丁烷button鈕；按鈕；旋鈕by-pass旁通管cable電纜；鋼索armouredcable鎧裝電纜shielded(-conductor)cable屏蔽電纜undergroundcable地下電纜cage籠；盒；罩sealcage水封環(huán)；燈籠環(huán)valvecage閥箱watersealcage水封環(huán)；calculation計(jì)算performancecalculation性能計(jì)算calculator計(jì)算機(jī)；計(jì)算圖表calculus演算；微積分calculusofvariations變分法callipers卡鉗；測(cè)徑器calorimeter量熱計(jì)cam凸輪camber彎度；曲度；曲面；弧vanecamber葉片彎度camera攝影機(jī)；照像機(jī)high-speedcamera高速攝影機(jī)movingpicturecamera電影攝影機(jī)can屏蔽套；罐；殼screeningcan屏蔽套shieldingcan屏蔽套canal流道cant斜面cantilever懸臂梁；懸臂cap蓋；帽；罩hubcap輪轂罩；導(dǎo)水錐safetycap安全罩sandcap防砂蓋threadedcap螺紋蓋tighteningcap壓緊蓋capacity容量；流量；功率absorptioncapacity吸收能力dischargecapacity吐出流量designcapacity設(shè)計(jì)流量flowcapacity吐出流量；過流能力largecapacity大流量littlecapacity小流量plantcapacity設(shè)備容量ratedcapacity額定容量reservoircapacity貯水池容量specificcapacity比流量specifiedcapacity名義流量unitcapacity單位流量capillarity毛細(xì)管現(xiàn)象carbide碳化物carbonate碳酸鹽sodiumcarbonate碳酸鈉carrier托架；支持物；載體；運(yùn)載工具bearingcarrier軸承座valvecarrier閥座cartridge座；心子；筒；單元存儲(chǔ)器bearingcartridge軸承襯套cascade葉柵；柵；級(jí)；串、串聯(lián)cascadeofblade葉柵；柵；級(jí)；串聯(lián)finitecascade葉柵case有限葉柵bottomcase箱；柜；框；架；盒；罩；情況shieldingcase下殼casing保護(hù)罩casingofsidechannelpump殼體；盒；套；包裝casingwithtransferpassages側(cè)流道泵殼；旋渦泵泵體annularcasing側(cè)流道泵殼；旋渦泵泵體circularcasing環(huán)形殼體；環(huán)形壓水室deliverycasing上殼（井泵）；吐出段dischargecasing上殼（井泵）；吐出段gearcasing齒輪箱stagecasing中段泵殼；中段stagecasingwithbleedoff有抽關(guān)的中段suctioncasing吸入室（殼）前段volutecasing渦形體；渦殼casting鑄件；鑄造chillcasting冷硬鑄件compressioncasting壓鑄（件）diecasting壓鑄件；壓鑄法gravitydiecasting壓鑄件；重力壓鑄法pressurecasting壓鑄steelcasting鑄鋼casualty事故；損壞catalog(ue)目錄；一覽表catcher收集器；捕捉器；制動(dòng)裝置dustcatcher除塵器greasecatcher脂油收集器oilcatcher集油器（盤）cathode陰極cavitation汽蝕initialcavitation初生汽蝕cavity空腔vortexcavity旋渦區(qū)celluloid賽璐珞cementite滲碳體；碳化三鐵centering定心；中心調(diào)整centi-bar厘巴（壓力測(cè)量單位）centistokes厘斯托克斯；厘沲（運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度單位）中心centre中心centreofcurvature曲率中心centreofmass質(zhì)量中心deadcentre死點(diǎn)；滯點(diǎn)centreline中線；中心線ceramics陶瓷chain鏈；系統(tǒng)drivingchain傳動(dòng)鏈chair座位；椅pipechair管托chamber室airchamber(空氣）室balancingchamber平衡室bearingcoolingchamber軸承冷卻室dustchamber除塵器gas-separationchamber氣體分離室highpressurechamber高壓腔overflowchamber溢流室still-waterchamber靜水室suctionchamber吸入室volutechamber渦室chamfer倒角；槽；倒圓chamfret倒角；倒圓channel渠道；流道；管道；風(fēng)洞channelofapproach吸水流道approachchannel吸水流道contractedchannel收縮流道contractingchannel收縮流道convergent-divergentchannel收縮－擴(kuò)散流道curvedchannel彎曲流道divergentchannel擴(kuò)散流道drivingchannel引水渠道expandedchannel擴(kuò)散流道headracechannel引水渠道openchannel明渠spiralchannel渦形道vanechannel葉片間流道vanedreturnchannel葉片式反向流道varyingareachannel變截面流道characteristic特性（曲線）coldperformancecharacteristics冷態(tài)特性曲線combinedcharacteristic綜合特性曲線completecharacteristic全性能曲線dischargecharacteristic流量特性droppingcharacteristic下降特性dynamiccharacteristic動(dòng)力特性externalcharacteristic外特性friction(al)characteristic摩擦特性hotperformancecharacteristic熱態(tài)特性曲線internalcharacteristic內(nèi)特性meteringcharacteristicsofnozzle噴嘴的流量特性reversespeedcharacteristic反轉(zhuǎn)特性shut-offcharacteristic關(guān)死特性surgecharacteristic波動(dòng)特性；沖擊特性systemcharacteristic管路系統(tǒng)特性transientcharacteristic瞬態(tài)特性；過濾特性zerotorquecharacteristic零轉(zhuǎn)矩特性曲線chart圖表alignmentchart諾模圖；列線圖表conversionchart換算圖表flowchart程序框圖；框圖nomographicchart諾模圖；列線圖viscositycorrectionchart粘度修正圖check檢查；防止chest柜；室；盒；箱highpressurechest高壓腔steamchest蒸汽室valvechest閥箱chlorate氯酸鹽calciumchlorate氯酸鈣potassiumchlorate氯酸鉀sodiumchlorate氯酸鈉chloride氯化物ammoniumchloride氯化銨bariumchloride氯化鋇calciumchloride氯化鈣magnesiumchloride氯化鎂polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯potassiumchloride氯化鉀sodiumchloride氯化鈉chlorobenzene氯苯chloroform氯仿；三氯甲烷chloronorgutta聚氯丁烯；氯丁橡膠chord弦；弦長(zhǎng)meanbladechord葉片平均翼弦wingchord翼弦chromate鉻酸鹽sodiumchromate鉻酸鈉chroming鍍鉻chronometer計(jì)時(shí)器churning造渦；渦度；渦流形成circlip彈性卡環(huán)；鎖緊環(huán)；彈性鎖緊環(huán)circuit回路；循環(huán)；流程closedcircuit封閉回路；閉式回路coldtestcircuit冷態(tài)試驗(yàn)回路hydrauliccircuit液壓回路；液壓系統(tǒng)shortcircuit短路testcircuit試驗(yàn)回路circulation環(huán)量；環(huán)流；循環(huán)forcedcirculation強(qiáng)迫環(huán)流idealcirculation理想環(huán)流secondarycirculation二次環(huán)流；次級(jí)環(huán)流circumfluence繞流；回流；環(huán)流cistern水箱；水槽watercistern水箱cladding敷層；鍍層clamp卡頭；夾板；夾鉗clap敲擊class級(jí)；類；等級(jí)accuracyclass精度等級(jí)classification分類claw爪；把手；齒adjustingclaw調(diào)整爪cleaning清理clearance游隙；間隙；許可證axialclearance軸向間隙runningclearance運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)間隙workingclearance運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)間隙clearing清除；消除clearingoffault故障排除clock鐘表clogging堵塞clutch離合器dogclutch爪形離合器jawclutch爪形離合器pawlclutch爪形離合器ratch(et)爪形離合器coat涂敷；鍍；涂層；鍍層firstcoat底漆coating涂層；包覆層metalliccoating金屬包覆（鍍層）protectivecoating保護(hù)涂層cock旋塞；開關(guān)airreleasecock放氣旋塞draincock放水旋塞；排水開關(guān)injectioncock注水旋塞petcock小活栓；小旋塞primingcock注水旋塞ventcock排氣旋塞code代碼；規(guī)范；程序；符號(hào)；指令commandcode指令碼instructioncode指令碼testcode試驗(yàn)規(guī)范；試驗(yàn)規(guī)程coefficient系數(shù)coefficientofcontraction收縮系數(shù)coefficientofdischarge流量系數(shù)coefficientofexpansion膨脹系數(shù)coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)coefficientofheat-transfer傳熱系數(shù)coefficientofleakage泄漏系數(shù)coefficientofnozzleloss噴嘴損失系數(shù)coefficientofresistance阻力系數(shù)coefficientofviscosity粘性系數(shù)areacoefficient面積系數(shù)capacitycoefficient流量系數(shù)cavitationcoefficient汽蝕系數(shù)contractioncoefficient收縮系數(shù)conversioncoefficient轉(zhuǎn)換系數(shù)correctioncoefficient修正系數(shù)criticalpressurecoefficient臨界壓力系數(shù)dischargecoefficient流量系數(shù)dragcoefficient阻力系數(shù)dynamiccoefficientofviscosity動(dòng)力粘性系數(shù)effluxcoefficient流出系數(shù)；流速系數(shù)；出流系數(shù)；流量系數(shù)expansioncoefficient脹膨系數(shù)filtercoefficient過濾系數(shù)flowcoefficient流量系數(shù)headcoefficient揚(yáng)程系數(shù)induceddragcoefficient誘導(dǎo)阻力系數(shù)inductioncoefficient誘導(dǎo)系數(shù)；感應(yīng)系數(shù)kinematiccoefficientofviscosity運(yùn)動(dòng)粘性系數(shù)leakagecoefficient泄漏系數(shù)orifice-meteringcoefficient流量計(jì)系數(shù)penetratingcoefficient穿透系數(shù)；漏損系數(shù)pressurecoefficient壓力系數(shù)resistancecoefficient阻力系數(shù)roughnesscoefficient粗糙系數(shù)skin-frictioncoefficient表面摩擦系數(shù)sound-absorptioncoefficient吸音系數(shù)surfacepressurecoefficient表面壓力系數(shù)temperaturecoefficient溫度系數(shù)thrust(force)coefficient推力系數(shù)transmissioncoefficient穿透系數(shù)；傳導(dǎo)系數(shù)transparencycoefficient透明系數(shù)viscositycoefficient粘性系數(shù)coil盤管；線圈；螺（旋）管；蛇形管coincidence符合；重合；一致collar圈；環(huán)；箍；環(huán)狀物locatingcollar定位緣套loose(shaft)collar軸肩擋圈protectingcollar（U.S.A）軸肩擋圈；防護(hù)罩shaftcollar軸肩擋圈thrustcollar止推環(huán)collector收集器dustcollector除塵器oilcollector集油器collision碰撞；沖擊randomcollision不規(guī)則碰撞；隨機(jī)碰撞column柱；列dischargecolumn揚(yáng)水柱管liquidcolumn液柱mercurycolumn水銀柱supportcolumn支承柱管watercolumn水柱command指令compensation補(bǔ)償clearancecompensation間隙補(bǔ)償errorcompensation誤差補(bǔ)償compensator脹縮件；補(bǔ)償器stertingcompensator起動(dòng)補(bǔ)償器；起動(dòng)自耦變壓器complex-velocity復(fù)（數(shù)）速度component分量；部件；成分componentofforce分力forcecomponent分力normalvolocitycomponent法向分速度；垂直分速度tangentialcomponent切向分量；圓周分量velocitycomponent速度分量composition合成；成分；合成物compositionofforces力的合成compressibility（可）壓縮性computation計(jì)算hydrodynamiccomputation流體動(dòng)力計(jì)算performancecomputation性能計(jì)算computer計(jì)算器；計(jì)算機(jī)digitalcomputer數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)electroniccomputer電子計(jì)算機(jī)concentration集中（度）；濃度；濃縮stressconcentration應(yīng)力集中concentricity同心度condenser冷凝器condition狀態(tài)；條件conditionoftesting試驗(yàn)條件boundarycondition邊界條件criticalcondition臨界狀態(tài)cut-offcondition截止?fàn)顟B(tài)；關(guān)死狀態(tài)equilibriumcondition平衡狀態(tài)normalcondition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài)；正常狀態(tài)operatingcondition運(yùn)行工況；運(yùn)行條件；工作狀態(tài)pumpoperatingcondition泵工況simulatedcondition模擬狀態(tài)；模擬條件testingcondition試驗(yàn)條件turbineoperatingcondition水輪機(jī)工況conduction傳導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)電性；傳導(dǎo)率conductionofheat熱傳導(dǎo)conductivity傳導(dǎo)性；傳導(dǎo)率heatconductivity導(dǎo)熱率thermalconductivity導(dǎo)熱率conduit管道；導(dǎo)管openconduit明渠cone圓錐；錐體；錐形deliverycone吐出錐管；排出錐管dischargecone吐出錐管；排出錐管throatcone喉部錐管configuration外形；形狀connection連接；接頭；聯(lián)接；連接機(jī)構(gòu)deltaconnection三角形接線法starconnection星形接線法；Y形連接法ster-deltaconnection星形－三角形接線法connector連接器；接頭；接線柱console控制臺(tái)controlconsole控制臺(tái)constant常數(shù)capacityconstant出口軸面速度系數(shù)；流量系數(shù)circularspeedconstant圓周速度系數(shù)integrationconstant積分常數(shù)meterconstant計(jì)量?jī)x表常數(shù)speedconstant速度系數(shù)constantan銅鎳合金；康銅construction構(gòu)造；結(jié)構(gòu)coasunption消耗contactou接觸器content容量；容積；含量；內(nèi)容contour輪廓；略圖；等高線contraction收縮；縮短；收斂abruptcontraction突然收縮suddencontraction突然收縮control控制；調(diào)節(jié)；管理；檢查；控制機(jī)構(gòu)automaticcontrol自動(dòng)控制automaticremotecontrol自動(dòng)遙控capacitycontrol容量控制cavitationcontrol汽蝕調(diào)節(jié)centralizedcontrol集中控制distancecontrol遙控flowcontrol流量調(diào)節(jié)handcontrol手控制manualcontrol手控制pressurecontrol壓力調(diào)節(jié)qualitycontrol質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)；質(zhì)量管理remotecontrol遙控semiautomaticcontrol半自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)speedcontrol速度調(diào)節(jié)temperaturecontrol溫度調(diào)節(jié)watercontrol水位調(diào)節(jié)controller調(diào)節(jié)裝置；控制裝置；操縱裝置；檢驗(yàn)員mastercontroller主控制器convection對(duì)流convectionofheat熱對(duì)流forcedconvection強(qiáng)迫對(duì)流；強(qiáng)制對(duì)流freeconvection自然對(duì)流heatconvection熱對(duì)流；對(duì)流傳熱cooler冷卻器；致冷裝置coiledpipecooler盤管冷卻器oilcooler油冷卻器cooling冷卻；冷凝aircooling空氣冷卻watercooling水冷卻coordinate坐標(biāo)Cartesiancoordinates笛卡爾坐標(biāo)circularcylindricalcoordinates圓柱坐標(biāo)curvilinearcoordinates曲線坐標(biāo)polarcoordinates極坐標(biāo)rectangularcoordinates直角坐標(biāo)symmetricalcoordinates對(duì)稱坐標(biāo)copperas綠礬；硫酸亞鐵greencopperas綠礬；硫酸亞鐵cord繩索；纜asbestoscord石棉繩core鐵心；心；磁心；型心polecore磁心vortexcore渦心；渦核correction修正errorcorrection誤差修正corrosion腐蝕；侵蝕chemicalcorrosion化學(xué)腐蝕contactcorrosion接觸腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion電化學(xué)腐蝕electrolyticcorrosion電解腐蝕galvaniccorrosion電化學(xué)腐蝕intercrystallinecorrosion晶間腐蝕intergranularcorrosion晶間腐蝕localizedcorrosion局部腐蝕corrosion-proof耐腐蝕corundum剛玉；鋼玉；金剛砂counter計(jì)數(shù)器cyclecounter頻率計(jì)digitalcounter數(shù)字計(jì)數(shù)器revolutioncounter轉(zhuǎn)速表counter-boring锪孔countercurrent對(duì)向流動(dòng)；迎面流動(dòng)counterflow對(duì)向流動(dòng)；迎面流動(dòng)counterweight配重；平衡重couple力偶；偶；連接；耦合coupleofforces力偶torsioncouple扭力偶coupling聯(lián)軸器clawcoupling爪形聯(lián)軸器cone(type)coupling錐形聯(lián)軸器dogcoupling爪形聯(lián)軸器elasticcoupling撓性聯(lián)軸器electromagneiccoupling電磁聯(lián)軸器flexiblecoupling撓性聯(lián)軸器flexibledisccoupling彈性盤聯(lián)軸器flexibleflangecoupling撓性法蘭聯(lián)軸器flexiblepincoupling彈性圓柱銷聯(lián)軸器gear-typecoupling齒形聯(lián)軸器jawcoupling爪形聯(lián)軸器magnetocoupling電磁聯(lián)軸器pincoupling柱銷聯(lián)軸器rigidcoupling剛性聯(lián)軸器；剛性聯(lián)接screwedcoupling螺紋聯(lián)軸器sleevecoupling套筒聯(lián)軸器solidcoupling剛性