國家公共英語(三級)筆試歷年真題試卷匯編1(題后含答案及解析)

國家公共英語（三級）筆試歷年真題試卷匯編1(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.UseofEnglish3.ReadingComprehension4.WritingSectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.ThereareTWOpartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswePartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer―A,B,CorD,andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.聽力原文：M:HasGeorgereturnedfromAmericayet?W:Yes,buthewasonlyherefor2daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoFrance.1．WhereisGeorgenow?A．InAmerica.B．Here.C．InFrance.D．Athome.正確答案：C聽力原文：W:Ionlywanttogetacanofjuicetomyroom.M:Youdon’thavetowaitinthefoodlineforthat.Thereisamachinenearthatstackoftrays.2．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atalaundry.B．Atasupermarket.C．Atacafeteria.D．Atamovietheatre.正確答案：C聽力原文：W:WhatdoyouthinkofTom’spainting?M:AfewyearsagoIlikedthemverymuch,butnowhe’safterfameandfortune.Histalenthassuffered.3．WhatdoesthemansayaboutTom?A．Hehaslostmanyofhispaintings.B．Hehasbecomeagoodperson.C．Hisfortunehasbeengoodrecently.D．Hedoesn’tmakegoodpaintinganylonger.正確答案：D聽力原文：W:I’dliketobuyanewcoatformyhusband.M:Theman’sdepartmentisdownonthesecondfloor,Madam.4．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Togotoanotherstore.B．Togotothesecondfloorforthecoat.C．Tobuyherselfanewcoat.D．Togouptothethirdfloorforthecoat.正確答案：B聽力原文：M:Iwasraisedtotreatwomenwithacertainrespect:toopendoorsforthemandtoletthemsitfirstandeatfirst.W:Ithinkthesethingsareoutofdate.I’mperfectlyabletoopendoorsformyself,anddoallsortsofotherthings.5．Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’svalue?A．Modern.B．Traditional.C．Old-fashioned.D．Friendly.正確答案：C聽力原文：W:Theskirtisabittooshort,butitisagoodbuy.I’11takeit.M:Well,thatdoesn’tmakesensetome.6．Whydoesthewomanwanttokeeptheskirt?A．Itfitsher.B．Shelikesit.C．Itisagiftfromtheman.D．Itischeap.正確答案：D聽力原文：M:Wouldyouliketospendyourweekendinthecountry?W:I’mgladto.It’ssaidthatthefreshairinthecountrycanmakepeoplerelax.7．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thefreshairinthecountryishelpfultohealth.B．Peoplecanonlyfeelrelaxedwheninthecountry.C．Shehasnotimetogotothecountry.D．Sheisnotwillingtospendtheweekendinthecountry.正確答案：A聽力原文：M:Jerryneedstofindanotherplacetolivein.Theapartmentherentshasbeensoldtoanewowner.W:He’dbetterstartlookingrightaway.Whenallthestudentscomebackinafewdays,hewon’tfindanynearthecampus.8．WhatdoesthewomansuggestJerrydo?A．Findanotherplacetolive.B．Sellhisapartmenttosomeoneelse.C．Startlookingforsomeplacetolivenearthecampus.D．Comebacktothecampus.正確答案：C聽力原文：W:Hey,why’syourfootbandagedup?Whathappened?M:Iwasgoingtobelateforworkthismorning,soIhadtohurry.IwastryingtogetdownthestairsquicklyandIslippedandtwistedmyankle.W:Ouch!M:Yeak.ThereasonIdidn’twakeupontimewasbecausethebatteriesinmyalarmclockranoutlastnight.9．Whydidthemanwakeuplatethismorning?A．Becausehetwistedhisanklethenightbefore.B．Becausethebatteryinhisalarmclockhadrunoutofelectricity.C．Becausehismotherforgottowakehimup.D．Becausehedidn’thearthealarmclock.正確答案：B聽力原文：W:Isthisthefirsttimeyou’vevisitedChina,sir?M:Oh,no.IusedtoteachEnglishinPekingUniversityinthe1970s.10．Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A．ItisthefirsttimehehasbeeninChina.B．HelikesChinaverymuch.C．HeusedtobeateacherinChina.D．Heisayoungman.正確答案：CPartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.聽力原文：Inthenextfewdecades,peoplearegoingtotravelverydifferentlyfromthewaytheydotoday.Everyoneisgoingtodriveelectrically-poweredcars,sointhefewyears,peoplewon’tworryaboutrunningoutofgas.Someofthelargeautomobilecompaniesarereallymovingaheadwiththisnewtechnology.F&CMotors,amajorautocompany,forexample,isgoingtoholdapressconferencenextweek.Afterthepressconference,thecompanywillpresentitsnewelectronically-operatedmodels.Transportationinthefuturewon’tbelimitedtotheground:manypeoplepredictthatthetrafficwillquicklymovetothesky.Inthecomingyears,insteadofradioreportsaboutroadconditionsandhighwaytraffic,newsreportswilltalkabouttrafficjamsinthesky.Buttheskyisn’tthelimit.Inthefuture,youwillprobablyevenbeabletotakeatriptothemoon.Insteadoflisteningtoregularairplaneannouncements,youwillhearsomeonesay:thespacecrafttothemoonleavesin10minutes.Pleasecheckyourequipment.Andremembernomorethan10ouncesofcarry-onbaggageareallowed.11．Whatwillbeusedtopowercarsinthenextfewdecades?A．Gas.B．Electricity.C．Solarenergy.D．Alcohol.正確答案：B12．Whatwillfuturenewsreportsfocusonwhentalkingabouttransportation?A．Roadconditions.B．Highwaytraffic.C．Airtrafficconditions.D．Newtrafficrules.正確答案：C13．Whatwillpassengersbeaskedtodowhentheytraveltothemoon?A．Carrylittleluggage.B．Gothroughahealthcheck.C．Arrive10minutesearlierforboarding.D．Undergosecuritycheck.正確答案：A聽力原文：M:Ihavebeenstudyingtoomuchandneedachange.SoIhavejustmadeplanstogoawayduringJanuarybreak.W:Really?Whereareyougoing?M:I’mplanningtovisitNewMexico.W:MysisterandIhadthevacationtherelastyearandwehadagreattime.M:DidyougetintoAlbuquerque?W:Sure.Wheneverwewentskating.M:Isitfarfromthemountains?W:Notatall.EventhoughAlbuquerqueisonahighflatplateau,thereareevenhighermountainsnearit.Justhalfanhourawayfromthecitythereisasnow-coveredslope.M:Well.Asthemountainsarejustthirtyminutesaway,1guessIshouldtakemyiceskateandmyskis.W:Definitely.M:Iheardthattheweathertherewasgreat.W:Itis“Nohumidity”butwithmoderatetemperatures,butyoudoneedtobecarefulabouthighaltitude.M:WhatshouldIdoaboutthat?W:Oh,justtakeiteasyforafewdays.Don’tgohikingupthemountainsorexercisetoovigorously.Justdoeverythinggradually.M:I’msureIwillbefine.AndIwillletyouknowailaboutmytripwhenIcomeback.14．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’strip?A．Toimprovehisskatingtechniques.B．Toclimbmountains.C．Totakeavacation.D．Tolearntoski.正確答案：C15．WhydoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutAlbuquerque?A．Becausehersisterlivesthere.B．Becausesheattendscollegethere.C．Becauseshelivesthirtymilesfromthere.D．Becauseshehadthevacationtherelastyear.正確答案：D16．WhatmaycausemostproblemsinAlbuquerque,inthewoman’sopinion?A．Thecoldweather.B．Thelowhumidity.C．Thehighaltitude.D．Thechangingclimate.正確答案：C17．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A．HehaseverbeentoAlbuquerquebefore.B．Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.C．HeisgoingtoNewMexico.D．Heloveschess.正確答案：C聽力原文：M:Oh,it’syou,Mrs.Green.Comeinandsitdown.Now,whatwasit?Oh,yes,yourcold.Doyoufeelanybetter?W:Well,no,I’mafraidnot,doctor.Ifeeldrowsyandmythroatisstillsore.M:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Hmm,youstillhaveahightemperature.Haveyoubeenresting,asItoldyouthedaybeforeyesterday?W:It’ssodifficulttohavearest,doctor,youknow,withahousetorunonandsixchildrentolookafter.M:Well,I’vegivenyoumyadvice.I’msorry,butrestisnecessaryforyourrecovery,otherwiseIwouldn’thaveinsistedonit.Youmustrestasmuchaspossible,oryourcoldmightgetseverer,doyouunderstand?W:Yes,Iunderstand.I’11trytodoasyousay.M:Verywellthen.I’11repeatthatprescriptionfortablets,buttheonlyeffectivetreatmentisrest.Askthenextpatienttocomeinplease.18．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasn’trecoveredfromherillness.B．Shecan’thaveagoodsleep.C．Shehasaheadache.D．Shecan’tunderstandthedoctor.正確答案：A19．Whatadvicedidthedoctorgivethewoman?A．Totakeasmanytabletsaspossible.B．Torestasmuchaspossible.C．Todoasmuchhouseworkaspossible.D．Tolieinbeduntilshefeelsbetter.正確答案：B20．Whatmadeitdifficultforthewomantofollowtheman’sadvice?A．Shedidn’twanttoloseherjob.B．Shehadtodohousework.C．Shehadtolookafterherchildren.D．BothBandC.正確答案：D21．Inwhattonedoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Sympathetic.B．Scornful.C．Cold.D．Firm.正確答案：D聽力原文：InBritain,ifyouarefoundguiltyofacrime,youcanbesenttoprisonorbefinedorbeorderedtodocommunityworksuchastidyingpublicplacesandhelpingtheold.Youmayalsobesenttospecialcenterswhereyoulearnspecialskillslikecooking,writingandcarmaintenance.About5percentofthepresentprisonersarewomen.Manyprisonswerebuiltoveronehundredyearsago.Butthegovernmentwillhavebuilt11newprisonsbynextyear.Therearetwosortsofprisons,theopensortandtheclosedsort.Intheclosedsort,prisonersaregivenverylittlefreedom.Theyspendthreetotenhoursoutsidetheircellswheretheyexercise,eat,study,learnskills,watchTVandtalktootherprisoners.Allprisonersareexpectedtowork.Mostofthemarepaidforwhattheydo,whethertheyaredoingmaintenanceorcookingandcleaning.Prisonersinopenprisonsarelockedupatnight,butfortherestofthetime,theyarefreewithintheprisongrounds.Theycanexercise,havevisitors,orstudy.Andsomeareallowedoutofthegroundtostudyortodocommunitywork.22．InBritain,ifamancommitssomecrime,whatpunishmentwillheprobablyget?A．Hewillbehanged.B．Hewillbefinedheavily.C．Hewillbesenttoanopenprison.D．Hewillbeorderedtodosomecommunitywork.正確答案：D23．WhatdoweknowaboutwomenprisonersinBritain?A．Mostofthemareveryyoung.B．Theyarekeptinclosedprisons.C．Theydon’thavefreedominprison.D．Theyareasmallportionoftheprisonpopulation.正確答案：D24．Inwhatwayareopenprisonsdifferentfromclosedprisons?A．Theyhavealongerhistory.B．Alloftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.C．Theirprisonerscanvisittheirfamiliesandfriends.D．Someoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideprisons.正確答案：D25．WhatdowelearnaboutprisonersinBritainfromthepassage?A．Theyliveacomfortablelifeinprisons.B．Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.C．Theyhavetocooktheirownmeals.D．Theyarelockedupmostofthetime.正確答案：BSectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.Entrepreneursandsmallbusinessownersaretypicallyburiedindemandsandobligations.So,learningtosay“no”andfocusontherightthingsiscriticallyimportant.VickieMilazzo,averysuccessfulbusinessmanandauthorofWickedSuccessIsInsideEveryWoman,hassomeusefuladvicethatcouldcertainlybenefitjustaboutanyone,notjustwomen.Useyourtimewisely.【C1】______Youhavetoworkhardatthemeveryday,sometimesinverysmallsteps,soyoushouldcommittodoingsomethingeverydaytowardyourgoalandreachitinseparatebutrelatedstages.Abandonperfectionism.Whenyougetthere,successmaynotlooklikewhatyouexpected.【C2】______Youallhaveyourownideaofhowsuccesswilllookandfeelwhenyougetthere,soyourabilitytobeflexibleandadjustyourgoalscouldgetyoutoaplaceofsuccessmuchearlierthanyouotherwisemight.【C3】______Ifyouarestrugglingtoachieveagoal,youcannotlearnmuchfromsomeoneelsewhoisstrugglingtoachievethatsamegoal.Therefore,youshouldlookaroundforotherpeoplewhohaveachievedwhatyouwant.Inotherwords,youshouldfindthosewhoseworkyouadmireandmodelyourselfafterthem.Keepitfresh.【C4】______Tapbackintotheframeofmindyouhadwhenyouwerejuststartingout.Findingthatpassionagainwilloftenrenewyourenergyandengagement.Finally,giveyourselfabreak.Ifyousteppedbackandlookedatyourdailyroutineobjectively,asifitwerehappeningtoyourbestfriend,whatwouldyouradvicebe?Woulditbe:Slowdown?【C5】______Orspendafewmomentsenjoyingtheday?[A]Morehaste,lessspeed.[B]Hangontoyourdreams.[C]Takeafewdeepbreaths?[D]Doyourememberwhyyouwantedthecareeryouhave?[E]Youcannotachievebiggoalsovernight.[F]Findsuccessfulpeopletolearnfromandimitate.[G]So,youshouldadjustyourexpectationsanddefinitionofsuccessalongtheway.26．【C1】正確答案：E解析：本段的第一句話為“Useyourtimewisely．”，意為“合理地使用你的時間”，說明本段內(nèi)容和時間有關(guān)，綜觀所有選項，A項和E項所講的內(nèi)容都和時間有關(guān)，但是根據(jù)下一句“Youhavetoworkhardatthemeveryday，sometimesinverysmallsteps…”的意思，E項“你不可能一夜之間實現(xiàn)大目標(biāo)。”更能夠起到承上啟下的作用，故選E。27．【C2】正確答案：G解析：空格前一句話為“Whenyougetthere，successmaynotlooklikewhatyouexpected．”，也就是說我們?nèi)菀讓⒊晒硐牖?，?dāng)你真正成功的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)成功可能和你想象中的并不一樣，綜觀所有選項，只有G項與上句句意相關(guān)，意為“所以在努力的過程中要不斷地調(diào)整自己的預(yù)期和對成功的定義?！?，故選G。28．【C3】正確答案：F解析：空格為本段段首句，因此要了解本段大意，通讀本段可知，本段所講內(nèi)容是作者建議我們?nèi)ハ騼?yōu)秀的人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。綜觀所有選項，只有F項“找到成功的人并向他學(xué)習(xí)、模仿?！蹦芨爬ū径未笠?，故選F。29．【C4】正確答案：D解析：空格的后一句為“Tapbackintotheframeofmindyouhadwhenyouwerejuststartingout．”，聯(lián)系下文可知，本段作者所給的建議為要保持對目標(biāo)的新鮮感和激情。綜觀所有選項，D項意思最符合本段段意，故選D。30．【C5】正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文可知，空格處是自己給出的建議，前一個建議為Slowdown?“放慢生活速度?”，后一個建議為Orspendafewmomentsenjoyingtheday?“花點時間享受生活?”，綜觀所有選項，只有C項的Takeafewdeepbreaths?“做幾個深呼吸?”與上下文句意相似，故選C。WhenItellpeoplethatIworkfromwhereverIwant,whetheritbehomeorafriend’soffice,Iamgenerallymetwithabitofscornoraresponsethatpointsouthow“l(fā)ucky”Iam.Actually,I’mjustgettingto【C6】______whatmillionsofpeoplearealreadyliving:themobileoffice.Officespacehasundergonemarkedchangesinthepastfewdecades,withwoodendesksbeing【C7】______bycustomizablecubiclewallsanddesks,thenshiftingtomanyofthenewopen-officedesignsweseenow.Thisevolutioniscontinuingas【C8】______realizethatmobiletechnologyiskeepingworkersawayfromtheofficemorethanever.Perhapsthemost【C9】______changethisyearissomethingthathasalreadybegun.Thankstoincreasing【C10】______onmobiledevices,professionalscanmakeaseamlesstransitionfromhometomeetingstotheoffice,withclientsand【C11】______neverrealizingthechangeinlocation.Phonescaneasilyberoutedtocellphones,andcloud-basedfilestoragemeansdocumentscanbe【C12】______fromanydevicewithanInternetconnection.Asthe“workanywhere”trendcontinuestogrow,professionalswillhavemore【C13】______thanever.They’11nolongerbechainedtoadeskeighthoursaday,allowingthemtobemore【C14】______andmorereachablewhenthey’reneeded.Intime,thiswillmostlikely【C15】______thedefinitionoftheofficetoincludeanylocationwhereanInternetconnectionisavailable.[A]accessed[B]businesses[C]confidence[D]considerate[E]created[F]customers[G]efficient[H]engineers[I]experience[J]freedom[K]notable[L]provide[M]reliance[N]replaced[O]reshape31．【C6】正確答案：I解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少一個動詞，又因為此處空格在to的后面，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇一個動詞原形，綜觀所有選項，只有I項的experience“經(jīng)歷”符合題意，故選I。32．【C7】正確答案：N解析：根據(jù)句意以及語法可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，綜觀昕有選項，N項的replaced“被替代”，符合題意，本句句意為“木質(zhì)桌子被定制的辦公墻和桌子所替代”，故選N。33．【C8】正確答案：H解析：根據(jù)語法可知此處缺少一個主語，而主語通常由名詞所充當(dāng)，綜觀所有選項，H項的engineers“工程師們”符合題意，雖然F項的customers也可以作主語，但是與本段段意不符，故選H。34．【C9】正確答案：K解析：根據(jù)句意以及上下文可知，此處缺少修飾名詞change的形容詞，綜觀所有選項，只有K項的notable“顯著的”最符合句意，本句句意為“也許今年最顯著的改變是某些已經(jīng)開始發(fā)生的事?！?，故選K。35．【C10】正確答案：M解析：根據(jù)句意以及上下文可知，此處缺少一個名詞，綜觀所有選項，只有M項的reliance“依賴”最符合句意，且reliance常與on連用。本句句意為“多虧了人們對移動裝置依賴的增加，專業(yè)人員現(xiàn)在能夠在家庭和辦公室的會議之間進(jìn)行無縫轉(zhuǎn)移”，故選M。36．【C11】正確答案：F解析：根據(jù)句法可知，在連詞and前后的兩個詞應(yīng)該是并列的，前面的一個詞為clients“顧客”，綜觀所有選項，只有F項的customers“消費者”詞意最為相近，故選F。37．【C12】正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文以及語法可知，此處缺少的是被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)填過去分詞，綜觀所有選項，A項與E項均符合語法，但根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗，云文件中的資料在聯(lián)網(wǎng)狀態(tài)下是可以下載的，也就是可以獲取的。本句句意為“云文件存儲意味著文件可以在任何連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的設(shè)備上獲取”，故選A。38．【C13】正確答案：J解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少的是一個名詞，綜觀所有選項，只有J項的freedom最符合上卜文意思，本句句意為“隨著’隨地工作’趨勢的持續(xù)發(fā)展，專業(yè)人員將比以往擁有更多的自由。”，故選J。39．【C14】正確答案：G解析：根據(jù)句法可知，在連詞and前后的兩個成分應(yīng)該是并列的，后面一個是形容詞reachable，故前面缺少的應(yīng)該是一個形容詞，綜觀所有選項，只有G項的efficient“有效率的”，符合句意，故選G。40．【C15】正確答案：O解析：根據(jù)上下文以及句法可知，此處缺少一個動詞，又因為這個動詞在will的后面，所以動詞要保持其原形，綜觀所有選項，只有。項的reshape符合句意，本句句意為“這最終會有可能影響到辦公室的重新定義，使其包含任何可以聯(lián)網(wǎng)的地點。”。故選O。SectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Latelastyear,IneededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhouseinSussextomyson’sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoitforme,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohireavananddriveitmyself.ItwasaFordTransit280,longandwide:youcouldn’tseeoutoftheback.Youneverreallyknewhowcloseyouweretoanythingelseontheroad.Reversinginmyhomeyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.AtleastIownedtheshed.Iloadedupthefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIsteeredthehugevanthroughever-shiftinglanes,acrossoncomingvehicles,betweendistancesofbuses,atlasttoCharlotteStreet.Here,Ifoundanavailableparkingspace.AsIreversedintoit,Inoticedthreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohasjustenduredastormyAtlanticcrossing.“You’veshiftedthecarparkedbehindyouthreefeet,”theysaid,anditbelongedtoadisabledperson.Iexaminedthecar.Therewerewhitescratchesalongitsfrontbumper.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Underthestemgazeofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar’swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingwithsweat.Wantingonlytoescapethemonster,IdrovethevanbacktoitsbaseontheEdgwareRoad.Onarrival,thehiremantoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hegazedatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe’dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveherback?”heasked.HedancedthegreatvanthroughthetrafficsocasuallythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.41．Thewriterfeltregretfulthathehad______.A．hiredsomeonetodriveforhimB．a(chǎn)skedhissontodothedeliveryC．rentedasmallvanforhisgoodsD．deliveredthefurniturehimself正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第一段第二句話“Ishouldhavepaidamantodoitforme，butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability，Idecidedtohireavananddriveitmyself．”可知，作者本來能夠付錢讓別人來幫助他運送家具，但是由于對自己的開車技術(shù)比較自信，所以選擇租車，然后自己開車去倫敦。所以A項是錯誤的，B項在文中沒有提及。C項的asmallvan“小貨車”和下文信息不符，故選D。42．OnhiswaytoCharlotteStreet,thewriterfelt______.A．frightenedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．relaxedD．excited正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章中的第三段第三句話“Mynervesbrokedown，asIsteeredthehugevanthroughever-shiftinglanes，acrossoncomingvehicles，betweendistancesofbuses，atlasttoCharlotteStreet．”可知，那時作者面對不斷變換著的車道，迎面駛來的車以及在擁擠的車道中穿梭，作者非常害怕，精神已經(jīng)快崩潰了，在四個選項中，只有A項frightened“害怕的”符合當(dāng)時作者的心情，B項意為“惱怒的”，C項意為“放松的”，D項意為“興奮的”，均不符合題意，故選A。43．Intheparkinglot,thewriter______.A．sawadisabledmanB．ranintohisfriendsC．hitanothervehicleD．examinedhisvan正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章中的第四段第四句話“‘You’veshiftedthecarparkedbehindyouthreefeet，’theysaid，anditbelongedtoadisabledperson．”可知，作者當(dāng)時在停車的時候撞上了一輛殘疾人的車。C項意為“撞上了其他汽車”，正確。A、B項在文中沒有出現(xiàn)，D項“檢查了他自己的車”是錯誤的，因為作者當(dāng)時檢查的是殘疾人的車，故選C。44．Thewriterusestheword“monster”(para.5)toreferto______.A．thebadexperienceB．theheavyfurnitureC．theguyatthebaseD．thevehiclehedrove正確答案：D解析：推斷題。由文章的第五段第二句“Wantingonlytoescapethemonster，IdrovethevanbacktoitsbaseontheEdgwareRoad．”可知，當(dāng)時作者想要逃離這個“惡魔”，A項意為“這段糟糕的經(jīng)歷”，但是經(jīng)歷是抽象的東西，并且儲存在腦海中，所以不需要逃離；B項意為“笨重的家具”，在文中給作者造成困擾的是開貨車，并不是家具；C項意為“在站點的那個男人”，此時這個人還沒有出現(xiàn)，所以也不是指人；D項意為“他開的貨車”，符合題意，綜觀全文，是這巨大的貨車給他造成了困擾，故選D。45．Watchingthehiremandrive,thewriterfelt______.A．doubtfulB．gratefulC．a(chǎn)shamedD．worried正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章的最后一段“HedancedthegreatvanthroughthetrafficsocasuallythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful．”可知，此時作者的心里是感激的，A項意為“懷疑的”；B項意為“感激的”；C項意為“羞恥的”；D項意為“擔(dān)心的”。故選B。Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.Thereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst:eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?Andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-olds.“Braintraining”wasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerisedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople.46．Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave______.A．a(chǎn)distantmemoryB．a(chǎn)terriblememoryC．a(chǎn)painfulmemoryD．a(chǎn)changeablememory正確答案：B解析：推斷題。由第一段第一句“Bythetimeyouretire，there’snodoubtaboutit，yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe．”并結(jié)合全文可知，退休以后老年人的記憶會變得非常差，也就是比較健忘。A項意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶”；B項意為“糟糕的記憶”；C項意為“痛苦的記憶”；D項意為“易變的記憶”。故選B。47．Accordingtothetext,mildexercisehelpsoldpeople______.A．a(chǎn)voidabadtemperB．feelhappywiththeirlifeC．practisecreativethinkingD．improvetheirmentalability正確答案：D解析：推斷題。由第四段第二句“Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople，perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells．”可知，輕緩的鍛煉能夠幫助提高老年人的注意力和抽象思維的能力，也就是D項所說的“提高他們的大腦能力”，A項和B項所說的太過籠統(tǒng)，C項沒有在文中出現(xiàn)，故選D。48．Itislearnedfromthetextthathighbloodsugarmay______.A．encouragebraincellstogrowB．resultinpoorconcentrationC．a(chǎn)ffectphysicalactivityD．leadtomemoryloss正確答案：D解析：推斷題。由第四段第四、五句“Asweage，ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens，whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlev—els．ThisCanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories．”可知，高血糖可能會導(dǎo)致記憶的缺失，D項符合題意，故選D。49．Through“braintraining,”oldpeoplecan______.A．improvetheirphysicalbalanceB．copebetterwithdailyactivitiesC．cooperatebetterwitheachotherD．becomeskillfulatusingcomputers正確答案：B解析：推斷題。由第六段“‘Braintraining’wasonceconsideredstrange，butastudyconcludesthatcomputerisedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s．Importantly，thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantim—provementsineverydayactivities，suchas…”可知，大腦訓(xùn)練能夠提高65歲以上的老人的記憶和注意力，并給出了例子——記住名字或者能夠在吵鬧的餐廳進(jìn)行交談，這和B項所講的copebetterwithdailyactivities“更好地應(yīng)對日常生活”意思相同，故選B。50．AccordingtoFlorinDolcos,whenitcomestoretirement,mostoldpeopletendtofeel______.A．satisfiedB．depressedC．hopefulD．regretful正確答案：A解析：推斷題。由文章最后一段的最后一句“Inexperiments，hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople．”以及本段段意可知，在弗洛林·多爾科斯的實驗中，老年人更傾向于記住能夠使心情愉悅的圖片，因此A項的satisfied“滿意的，開心的”符合題意，故選A。PartBDirections:Readthetext,matchtheitems(61-65)tooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Anne:Ireallydon’tthinkthatit’smoraltotargetchildrenwithadvertisements,astheyarenotyetabletodistinguishadvertisingfromactualprogramminginthewayadultscan.Thismeansthatadvertisingaimedatchildrenismisleadingandunfair.Itisalsoclearlyeffective,asotherwiseadvertiserswouldnotspendhundredsofmillionsofdollarseachyeartargetingchildrenwhoarenotyetabletoresisttheirsalespitch.John:Advertisingaimedatchildrenbringsnegativesocialconsequences,asmuchofitisforfoodanddrinksthatareunhealthy.Encouragingnaivechildrentoconsumesomuchfatty,sugaryandsaltyfoodismorallywrongbecauseitcreatesoverweight,unhealthyyoungsters,withbadeatinghabitsthatwillbewiththemforlife.Societymaypayahighpriceintermsoftheextramedicalcaresuchchildrenwilleventuallyrequire.Lily:Ithinkbanningadvertisementsisasevererestrictionuponfreedomofspeech.Companiesshouldbeabletotellthepublicaboutanylegalproducts,orinnovationwillberestrictedandnewcompanieswillfindithardtomarkettheirproductssuccessfullyint