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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

01

動(dòng)詞

1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

2.

“說(shuō)”:telllsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.;

saysth.;

talkwithsb.aboutsth.;

speakinEnglish;

whispersth.tosb.;

informsb.ofsth.;

reason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.;

bargain;

chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.

“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.

“問(wèn)”:ask;interview;express;question

5.

“答”:answer;respond;reply

6.

“聽(tīng)”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.

“笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.

“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.

“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.

“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.

“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.

“坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean

13.

“睡/休息”:lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

14.

“寫(xiě)”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.

“拿/放”:

take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.

“抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.

“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.

“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.

“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.

“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.

“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip

22.

“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

23.

“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.

“失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

25.

“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess

26.

“無(wú)”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.

“增/減”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

28.

“買(mǎi)/賣(mài)”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.

“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

30.

“變化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31.

“成功/失敗”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

32.

“努力”:try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

33.

祝賀:congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

34.

敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

35.

贊美/批評(píng):praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

36.

喜/惡:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.

到達(dá):arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38.

受傷:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.

損壞:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.

修復(fù):

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.

“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”

:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

42.

認(rèn)為;判斷:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.

想/考慮:thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.

支持/反對(duì):agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

45.

花費(fèi):sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

46.

省/存錢(qián):save/saveup;setaside;putaway

47.

參加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

48.

控告:accusesb.of;chargesb.with

49.

救治/幫助:

help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

50.

逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

51.

阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.

對(duì)付/處理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

53.

效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

54.

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

55.

安裝/裝備:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

56.

追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57.

建議:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

58.

打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59.

似乎/好象:seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

60.

開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

02名詞

1.

假期vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff

2.

旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger

3.

職務(wù)人員clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard

4.

餐館/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

5.

診所/看病/服藥clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

6.

車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.

7.

身體部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

8.

意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy

9.

才能/品質(zhì)talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable

10.

優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming

11.

目標(biāo)aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

12.

方式means,method,way,manner,approach

13.

身體素質(zhì)strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight

14.

圖表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(劃草圖)

15.

文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

16.

課堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

17.

學(xué)?;顒?dòng)match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18.

建議/觀(guān)點(diǎn)advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation

19.

氣候/天氣climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

20.

交通bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride

21.

習(xí)慣habit,custom,practice(慣例)

22.

感覺(jué)sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

23.

情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

24.

財(cái)富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

25.

運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

03形容詞和副詞

1.immediate

adj立即的,立刻的,馬上clear

adj清楚的,清晰的3.cautious

adj小心翼翼的4.vivid

adj生動(dòng)的,逼真的5.exactly

adv①確切地,精確地

②恰好地,正好地

③(用于答語(yǔ))完全正確。(的確這樣)6.fortunately

adv幸運(yùn)地7.surprisingly

adv令人驚訝的8.hardly

adv幾乎不9.instead

adv代替,相反10.properly

adv適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽_地;恰當(dāng)?shù)?1.specially

adv專(zhuān)門(mén)12.reliable

adj可靠的,可信賴(lài)的13.simply

adv簡(jiǎn)單地;僅僅,只不過(guò)namely

adv即,也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear

遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,一點(diǎn)也不16.patient

adj耐心的;n病人plain

adj簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的18.familiar

adj熟悉的19.lucky

adj幸運(yùn)的20.amazing

adj令人驚異的21.accidentally

adv①偶然地;意外地

②附帶地22.silent

adj沉默的23.calm

adj平靜的,冷靜的24.secret

adj秘密的25.otherwise

adv否則26.meanwhile

adv期間,同時(shí)27.besides

adv除…..以外還有28.efficient

adj高效的,有效的29.flexible

adj靈活的30.complex

adj復(fù)雜的31.smooth

adj平穩(wěn)的,光滑的,順利的

regularly

adv定期的,有規(guī)律的33.sensitive

adj敏感的,體貼的34.honest

adj誠(chéng)實(shí)的35.confident

adj自信的36.shy

adj害羞的,羞澀的37.thoughtful

adj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimistic

adj無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀(guān)的39.nevertheless

adj然而40.private

adj私人的(privatecars)41.personal

adj個(gè)人的(personalbelongings)42.unique

adj唯一的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;獨(dú)特的43.favorable

adj贊同的,有利的44.precious

adj寶貴的,珍貴的45.essential

adj必要的,重要的46.worthwhile

adj值得的47.physical

adj身體的,物理的48.sudden

adj突然的49.merely

adv僅僅,只=only50.rarely

adv罕見(jiàn)的51.splendidly

adj極好地,燦爛地52.increasingly

adv越來(lái)越多地53.naturally

adv自然地accurate

adj精確的,準(zhǔn)確的55.ridiculous

adj可笑的,荒謬的56.urgent

adj緊急的,急迫的57.shallow

adj淺的,膚淺的58.frequently

adv經(jīng)常地,頻繁地59.especially

adv特別地,尤其地

=particularly60.obviously

adv顯而易見(jiàn)

=apparently61.necessarily

adv必要地,必須地,必然地62.generally

adv一般地,通常地63.eventually

adv最終,最后64.adoptable

adv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的acceptable

adj可以接受的66.available

adj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67.accessib

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