2022屆高三湖北十一校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題

2022屆高三湖北十一校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題在每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；語法填空和書面表達(dá)題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上相對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié):(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.15.C.f9.18.答案是B。1.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanlike?A.Acomedy.B.Adramafilm.C.Adetectivefilm.2.Whatisthewoman'sredjacketbestfor?A.Thewarmdays.B.Thewindydays.C.Therainydays.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforest.B.Auniqueplant.C.Apieceoffurniture.4.Whatdidthemanbuywiththegiftcard?A.Make-up.B.Clothes.C.Jewelry.5.Whendidthemangetup?A.At6:45.B.At7:45.C.At8:30.第二節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?A.Scottish.B.Italian.C.Irish.7.WhatdidthemandoinGermany?A.Hetestedcars.B.Hedesignedcars.C.Hebuiltcarfactories.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?A.Aticketoffice.B.Ashoestore.C.Aconcert.9.WhatprobablyhappenedthefirsttimeTinawaslatetomeetPatrick?A.Shegotlost.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shecouldn'tdecidewhattowear.10.WhatdoesPatrickagreetodo?A.Payforparking.B.LendTinahisphone.C.DriveTinascartotheconcert.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanykindsofpepperdoesthemanmake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?A.It'seasy.B.It'samazing.C.It'stime-consuming.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamarket.B.Intheman'skitchen.C.Inarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandvillager.B.Policemanandwitness.C.Volunteerandsurvivor.15.Whatjusthappened?A.Aflood.B.Acarcrash.C.Anearthquake.16.Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?A.Ariver.B.Herhouse.C.Thetopofabuilding.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A.Tostayindoors.B.Todonatemoney.C.Toleavetheirhouses.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?A.Theyfinditisboringthere.B.Theythinkit'sdangerousthere.C.Theydon'tliketheclimatethere.19.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A.Mildandcool.B.Coldandwindy.C.Dryandhot.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?A.Itisveryformal.B.Itiscasual.C.Itisfast-paced.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APrimalFearInthis1996mysterydrama,atimidyoungman,Aaron(EdwardNorton),isaccusedofmurderingapriest.Norton'samazingperformancehelpedtoeasesuspicionthatAaronisreallyguiltyofthecrime.Whilewatchingthemulti-layeredstoryuncover,it’seasytooverlookthepossibilitythatAaroncouldbeabrilliantsociopath(反社會(huì)的人)playingeveryone.PlanetoftheApesIt'sdifficultenoughforyoutomakesenseofaplanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes,butwhenwefinallygetusedtotheconcept,theendingisreallybeyondourexpectation.Besides,thescenewhenastronautGeorgeTaylordiscoverstheremainsoftheStatueofLibertyintheoriginal1968filmisreallyshocking.TheVillageM.NightShyamalanisoneofthefewdirectorswhocouldgiveussomethingthiscleverandwildlyimaginative.Whileit'scommonforsuspensefilmstorevealthatsomefundamentalaspectisn’twhatitappearstobe,inthisfilmsetina19thcenturyvillage,basicallynothingturnsoutasitappears.FightingClubThis1999hitfilmstarringEdwardNortonasanofficeworkerwhostartsanundergroundfightclubisn’ttheeasiestmovietofollow.Butthedramaticending,whichinvolvesexplodingbuildings,maybethemostshockingpartofall.Eachproductwefeaturehasbeenindependentlyselectedandbyoureditorialteam.Ifyoumakeapurchaseusingthelinksincluded,wemayearncommission.21.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A.A19thcenturysetting.B.Thesameactor.C.Beingviolence-themed.D.Anunpredictableending.22.Whichfilmwouldafanofsciencefictionprefer?A.PrimalFear.B.PlanetoftheApes.C.TheVillage.D.FightingClub.23.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Anewspaper.BIntheearlynineteenthcenturyinBritain,manyimprovementsweremadeinmedicine.Illnessesthathadbeendeadlyafewyearsbeforewerenowcurable.However,Surgeonshadoneproblem.Theyhadrestrictedaccesstodeadbodiestodissect(解剖),whichwastheonlywaythattheycouldlearnaboutthefleshandbonesinsidethebodyandtheonlywaytoteachnewsurgeonstocarryoutoperations.Thejoboffindingthesedeadbodieswascarriedoutbyanunpleasantgroupofpeoplecalled“bodysnatchers”.Theywentintograveyardsatnightanddugupanyrecentlyburiedbodies.Thentheytookthebodiestothemedicalschoolsandsoldthem.Abodycouldbesoldforbetweenf5and10,whichwasalotofmoneyatthattime.ThemostfamousofthesebodysnatcherswasamanfromEdinburghcalledWilliamBurke.Hewasdifferentbecausehedidnotjustdigupbodiesfromgraveyards.Hegotgreedyandthoughtofaneasierwaytofindbodies.Insteadofdiggingthemup,hekilledthepoorerguestsinhissmallhotel.Dr.Knox,therespectedsurgeonheworkedfor,neveraskedwhyallthebodieshebroughthimhadbeenstrangled(勒死).Burkewaseventuallyarrestedandputontrialin1829.Thejudgeshowednomercytohimandhispunishmentwastobehanged.Appropriately,hisbodywasgiventothemedicalschoolandheendeduponthedissectingtable,justlikehisvictims.Now,over180yearslater,surgeonsdonotneedthehelpofcriminalstolearntheirskills.However,thescienceofsurgerycouldnothavedevelopedwithouttheirrathergruesomehelp.24.WhatproblemdidtheBritishsurgeonsintheearly194thcenturyface?A.Someillnessesremainedincurable.B.Deadbodieswerenoteasilyavailable.C.Theyhadonlyonewaytocarryoutoperations.D.Theyhaddifficultylearningaboutthefleshandbones.25.WhichcanbethebestheadingforParagraph3?A.Burke'seasierway.B.Bodysnatchers'job.C.PoorguestsinBurke'shotel.D.DealsbetweenBurkeandDr.Knox.26.WhichcanbestillustrateBurke'sstory?A.Justicehaslongarms.B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Doasyouwouldbedoneby.D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Incrediblyfascinating.B.Surprisinglyinfluential.C.Extremelyunderstandable.D.Unpleasantlyshocking.CIntheworldofwater,2021wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水庫(kù)).Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水壩)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2021thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil'swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.Solutionsdon'tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit'stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.28.CapeTownismentionedtoshow_______.A.thereservoirwasofnouse.B.newwatermanagementisinneed.C.howawfulitwaswithouttapwater.D.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.B.Theriver’swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.C.Improvingsoil’swater-holdingabilityispractical.D.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.30.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor'sfavor?①“RestoringHealthySoil!②“FillingWetland"③“StrengtheningDam”④“MakingRoomforRiver”A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrol.B.Investmentinwater:akeytothefuture.C.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwater.D.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell.DMidwaythroughTheMatrix,Cypherfeastsonanenormoussteak,wellawarethathisrealityisnotreal,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatthesteakisaconstructionandthatitis“juicyanddelicious."Twodecadesafterthemoviemadeitsfirstappearance,somethingunexpectedarises:Thefutureofrealitywillnotonlybevirtualbutalsosynthetic(合成的).Cypher'sfuturemealwillbeaphysicalone,synthesizedfromanimalcells.Andthesynthesisgoesbeyonddinner.Startingwithcomponentsfromthenaturalworld,scientistsarelearningtoengineermicroorganismsandbuildbiocomputingsystems.However,biologyhasatendencytoevolveinunexpectedways.Synthesizedmeatisonecaseinpoint.Thedrivingforcesbehindthemeatmovementarepractical.Ithasbeenestimatedthatcultured(培育的)meatwouldrequire7to45percentlessenergyandproduce78to96percentlessgreenhousegasthanconventionalanimalsfarmedforconsumption.Butoncewe’reabletosynthesizemeat,theoretically,we’llhavethecapabilitytoculturemeatfromanyanimal,eventhosewe'dneverconsidereatingtoday,likedolphinsorchimpanzees,whichwillposeanewregulatorychallengeforus.Usingsyntheticbiology,wecaneveneditandrewritelife,thetechnologyofwhicharealreadyinuse.In2021,scientistsinsomecountriesannouncedtheyhadgrownmonkeyembryosinjectedwithhumanstemcells.Herecomesthesituationworthconsidering:suchamonkey-humanhybridwilldemonstratequalitiesthataresomewherebetweenhumans,onwhichexperimentationisn'tallowed,andanimals,whichareoftenraisedspecificallyforresearch.Howwillwedecidewhenananimalbecomestoohuman?Dependingonwhereyoustand,thesyntheticrealitieslandsomewherebetween“reallyexciting”and“criticallyconcerning.”Asindividuals,weundertakeasharedresponsibilitytomakegoodchoicesaboutthiscomingsynthetictechnology.32.WhatdoweknowaboutCypher'ssteakinthemovie?A.Itisanythingbutappetizing.B.Itisenjoyedinavirtualworld.C.Itissynthesizedfromanimalcell.D.Itisaconstructionmadebyhimself.33.What'stheadvantageofsynthesizedmeat?A.Itismorenutritious.B.Itismoreenergy-consuming.C.Itismoreenvironment-friendly.D.Itismorecontrollableinregulation.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheexperimentinParagraph4?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic.D.Indifferent.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topopularizesynthetictechnology.B.Toindicatechallengesofsynthetictechnology.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsynthetictechnology.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofsynthetictechnology.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsonBuildingSelfConfidenceWhatcanyoudotocreatemoreconfidence?Thepointisthatyoucanlearnhowtogainmoreconfidencebyknowingwhatspecificallytoworkon.1.Practice.Let'ssay,ifyouhaveneverdancedonthedancefloor,mostlikely,yourfirsttimewasabitscary.However,afteryouwentafewdozentimes,itwasn'tasscary.36.Themoreyoudosomething,themoreconfidentyouwillbeatit.2.37Practicecanbegreat,butmanytimes,youwillbeinasituationwhereyouhavetobeconfidentonthespot.Inthiscase,youneedtoactlikeyouhavelotsofconfidence.38.Rememberthatwhenyouforceyourbodytomoveconfidently,youwilleventuallystarttofeelmoreconfidently.3.Lookgood.Manytimes,lackofself-confidencecancomefromworryingabouthowyoulooktootherpeople.39.Thiscanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thepointistoremovetheworryofyourappearancebydoingwhateveritisyouneedtodotomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.4.Changeyourfocus.40.Tryfocusingonotherpeopleandhowyoucancontributetothem.Whenyoutakethefocusawayfromyourselfandputitontoothers,itwillhelpyourfeargoawaybecauseyouwon'tbethinkingaboutit.A.Don'ttakeittooseriously.B.Fakeituntilyoumakeit.C.Thiscancomethroughpractice.D.Thisisjustanexamplebutyougetthepoint.E.Youcansolvethisbymakingsureyoulookyourbest.F.Realizethatyouaren'ttheonlyonewithconfidenceissues.G.Oftenwehavelowconfidenceduetobeingfocusedonourselves.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,“Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou."ForyearsTomAnderson'slifewaswitheredup(枯萎)bythememoryofhis41inanadventurethat42thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife43aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTomchanged.HiswifeBettycameback;he44afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife,“Iusedtothinknothingcould45whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy46wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmile.Itputa47betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan48visitfromthepersonIdreaded(恐懼)mosttosee-themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Unlessyouforgive,youcannotlove.’Shesaid,‘Andwithoutlove,lifehasno49.’Shepaused,andthensaid50,‘Youaretheonepersonwhohasn'tforgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereyes51tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfelt52toloveandbeloved."Forgivenessistrulythe53grace(慈悲),throughwhichwegainthefreedomtolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn’tmean54thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem55.41.A.reputationB.possessionC.partD.identity42.A.accountedforB.figuredoutC.participatedinD.dependedon43.A.registeredB.separatedC.withdrewD.transformed44.A.presentedB.promotedC.earnedD.guaranteed45.A.revealB.confirmC.enhanceD.undo46.A.drawbackB.guiltC.survivalD.accusation47.A.wallB.reminderC.reserveD.label48.A.impossibleB.unexpectedC.undoubtedD.unbearable49.A.conceptB.standardC.principleD.meaning50.A.deliberatelyB.humblyC.sincerelyD.morally51.A.occupationB.passionC.permissionD.attempt52.A.worthyB.significantC.valuableD.innocent53.A.forgettingB.savingC.challengingD.demanding54.A.denyingB.assumingC.clarifyingD.opposing55.A.emotionallyB.diligentlyC.temporarilyD.realistically第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThemascotdesignforBingDwenDwen56.(choose)fromover5,800submissionsfromChinaand35countriesaroundtheworldafteraglobalcompetition57.(arrange)bytheBeijing2022OrganizingCommitteekickedoff.Accordingtothecommittee,thenumberofdesignproposalswasnearlythreetimes58.ofthe2008Games.“Therewasalotof59.(diverse)，witheveryonefromlittlechildrentoprofessionals60.(submit)proposals."saidAlexis,directoroftheUniversityofArtandDesigninSwitzerland,61.theIOCisbased.TomakeBingDwenDwenlook62.(adore),thedesignteamusedtheimageofababypanda.Infact,BingDwenDwensofttoyshavebecomesopopularthattheyareoutofstockat63.(official)licensedonlineandphysicalstores.Aspokesmansaidtheywerenegotiatingwithrelevantdepartments64.(increase)thesupplyofBingDwenDwen.OnSaturday,PrinceofMonacoAlbertIIreceivedafigurine(雕塑)ofBingDwenDwenattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,andaskedifhecouldhave65.secondonebecausehehastwins,accordingtoaChinaCentralTelevisionreport.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)2022年北京冬奧會(huì)圓滿結(jié)束了，蘇翊鳴、谷愛凌等青少年冠軍舉世矚目，為號(hào)召同學(xué)們向優(yōu)秀同齡人學(xué)習(xí)，你校校報(bào)舉行“與奧運(yùn)冠軍共成長(zhǎng)”主題英文征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)據(jù)此投稿，內(nèi)容包括:1.奧運(yùn)冠軍的共同點(diǎn):全力以赴，追求卓越，永不言棄，等等。2.如何做生活中的冠軍?注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。3.開頭已給出，吧計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。GrowingupalongwithOlympicChampionsManyteenagechampionshavestoodoutintheBeijingWinterOlympics.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theydon'tmeanitOurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago,andwethoughtwewereprettywelladjustedtoAmericanways.ThisyearmyparentsdecidedtogiveapartyonChineseNewYearandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.Ourguestswereamazedattheflavorofallthespecialfoods.Afterthedinner,theythankedusforshowingthemwhatarealChineseNewYeardinnerwaslike.“Ilovedthedishes.Youandthegirlsmusthavespenthoursdoingallthework!"Mrs.O’Mearasaidtomymother.“ThegirlshelpedwiththecuttingandI'msorrytheydidsuchaterriblejob."saidMother.Iheardalittlegasp(倒吸氣)frommyfriendKimO'Meara,whostaredwideeyesatMother.WhenIaskedwhatthematterwas,shetoldmeshejustdidn'tunderstandwhymymothersaidso.Ihadtolaugh.“Shedoesn’tmeanit!It'sjustthewayshetalks.”Seeingherstillconfusedlook,Iwentonexplaining,“InChina,parentsconsideritgoodmannerstodenypraisesabouttheirchildren.Otherwise,itwouldbethesameasbragging(自夸).”Kimseemedalittlehesitant,butshenoddedanyway.ThatEaster,theO’Mearainvitedourfamilyfordinner.Mrs.O'Mearacookedahugehamwhichweenjoyedalot.AsMrs.O'Mearastartedcuttingupthecakefordessert,Mothersaid,“I’mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite.ThatwasthebesthamI'veevertasted!"“Aw,thathamwasterrible,”saidKim.“Ibetyoucoulddoalotbetter,Mrs.Yang."注意:1.續(xù)寫短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按