Unit5TheValueofMoney詞匯講解課件高中英語人教版

Unit5

TheValueofMoney人教版高中英語wordsandexpressions拓展詞匯1.________n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→______n.基礎(chǔ)；總部；以....為基礎(chǔ)→_______adj.基礎(chǔ)的2.___________vt.道歉→_________n.道歉3._______vt.忽視，對(duì)……不理睬→____________n.忽視，不理睬；無知4._____________vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；判斷→_______n.法官；裁判員5.________n.仆人，傭人→______vt.招待,為……服務(wù)；上菜vi.服兵役6._____________n.耐心→_________________adj.有耐心的n.病人7.______________v.表明；顯示→_____________n.表明；顯示basisbasebasicapologiseapologyignoreignorancejudgejudgementservantservepatiencepatientindicateindication8.__________n.打算，計(jì)劃，意圖→_______vt.打算，想要9.___________vi.猶豫→_______________n.猶豫10.___________adv.最后，終于→_____________adj.最后的，最終的11._________n.可選擇的事物，選擇→__________adj.可選擇的，隨意的12.___________adj.正常的→_____________adv.正常的→_____________adj.不正常的；畸形的13.______adj.愿意；樂意→_________adj.不樂意的→____________n.愿意14.____________n.許可，準(zhǔn)許，批準(zhǔn)→_________vt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證，執(zhí)照intentionintendhesitatehesitationeventuallyeventualoptionoptionalnormalnormallyabnormalwillingunwillingwillingnesspermissionpermit1.basis

/?be?s?s/

n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)(1)onthebasisofsth在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事

onadaily/weekly/regularbasis每天/每周/定期地(2)basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)

base...on/upon把……建立在……上

bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ);以……為根據(jù)(3)basicadj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的

basicallyadv.大體上;基本上;從根本上說1)Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup______thebasisofmutual

/?mju?t?u?l/understandingandrespect.相互的on2)Youshould_______youropinion_____facts.Theory_____________practice.3)愛迪生(Edison)的想法是基于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)上的。

Edison_______hisideas______scientificexperiments.Edison'sideas______________scientificexperiments.4)_______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.5.Whilesomepeopleclaimthattheycanpredictthefuture,thereisnoscientific

(base)behindit.

6.Whenyouselectaflowerarrangement,itis

(base)toselectastructure.

Basingbase

onisbasedonbased

onwerebasedonbasis

basic2.apologise(apologize)vi.道歉;辯白歸納拓展：1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉2)apologyn.

道歉;辯白

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone'sapology

接受/拒絕某人的道歉

owesb.anapology

應(yīng)向某人道歉 1.I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmy__________(apologise)toyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.2.Iapologized______her________steppingonherfoot.3.Imadean_______toher_____steppingonherfoot.apologytoforapologyfor

3.ignore

/?ɡ?n??(r)/vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)ignorance

n.無知；愚昧

ignorant

adj.無知的；愚昧的beignorantof/about對(duì)……一無所知inignoranceof對(duì)……一無所知outof/throughignorance出于無知1)無視交通規(guī)則

ignoretrafficrules

2)不顧個(gè)人安危

ignorepersonalsafety3)用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空

Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand_______________.

Hefelthimselfvery____________.

Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItried___________thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.ignoranceignoranttoignore①Thetwoboyswentintothemountain,

(ignore)thedangertheymightface.

②Mostpeopledon’tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearing

(ignore).

③Childrenoftenbehavebadlyout

ignorance.

ignoringignorantof

4.inreturn作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)歸納拓展：inreturnfor... 作為……的交換;作為……的報(bào)答 inturn 輪流;依次;反過來 byturns 輪流;時(shí)而……時(shí)而…… 1.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomething_________?當(dāng)我們幫助別人時(shí),我們是否應(yīng)該期望得到回報(bào)?eg.作為對(duì)你幫助的報(bào)答,我邀請(qǐng)你和我的家人共度周末。2._____________

yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.3.Theteachercalledoutstudents'names_________inreturnIn

returnfor

inturn.寫精彩

完成句子·背誦④他樂于幫助處于困境中的人。作為回報(bào),人們尊敬他,說他是一個(gè)熱心

的人。Heisreadytohelpthoseintrouble.

,peoplerespecthim,sayingheisawarm-heartedman.

Inreturn5.judgevt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員【詞塊記憶】(1)judge...from/by...

從……來判斷……asfarasIcanjudge

據(jù)我判斷;我認(rèn)為judgingby/from

從……來看;根據(jù)……來判斷(2)judgement

n.判斷①I’dprefertoreservemy___________(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.②Judging_________hishappylook,hemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.③____________theabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon’t_____________________________.

從上面的故事判斷,我們可以得出結(jié)論:不要以貌取人。judg(e)mentby/fromJudgingfromjudgeabookby/fromitscover6.byaccident偶然地;意外地

accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地bychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧bydesign=onpurpose故意地;蓄意地bymistake錯(cuò)誤地1)Tombrokethevase_______purpose.2)Shediscoveredaringleftinherbag_____accident.3)Thecouplefirstmeteachother____chancenot_____design.onbybyby7.spotvt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedby 被……認(rèn)出來;被……發(fā)現(xiàn)bespottedwith 滿是……斑點(diǎn);被……點(diǎn)綴(2)onthespot 當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);立即(3)spotted adj.有花點(diǎn)的;有斑點(diǎn)的(1)He

(spot)hisoldfriendinthecrowdatonceyesterday.(2)Hespottedhisfriend

(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.(3)Heansweredthequestion

thespot.(4)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinother

(spot),leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.spottedtalkingonspots8.sortn.種類;類別v.分類Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告訴我們,你在美國(guó)做過什么工作?歸納拓展：1)allsortsof... 各種各樣的…… 2)sortout 分類;整理;選出

sortout...from...從……中把……區(qū)別出來;辨別出來

sort...into 把……分類 eg.Realfriendshipshouldbeabletostand______________tests.真正的友誼應(yīng)該能經(jīng)得起各種各樣的考驗(yàn)。allsortsof①Theexhibitionincludesclothesmadewithall

(sort)ofmaterials.

②Jacksonfeltsort

nervouswhenhestoodonthestageforthefirsttime.

③Mysisterspentseveralhourssorting

hercoinsandstamps.

④旅游將會(huì)為我們提供機(jī)會(huì)來享受不同種類的食物,體驗(yàn)新的事物。Travellingwillgiveuschancestoenjoy

foodandexperiencenewthings.

sortsofoutdifferentsortsof9.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力【詞塊記憶】(1)beoutofpatiencewith對(duì)……不能再忍受(2)patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人bepatientwith 對(duì)……有耐心impatient adj.不耐煩的beimpatientwith 對(duì)……不耐煩①Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient____him.②Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe__________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.③Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening__________(patient),andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.④Webecame___________(patient)oftheslowprogressthatwasbeingmade.withpatiencepatientlyimpatient10.postponevt.延遲;延期;延緩【詞塊記憶】postpone=putoff延期，推遲postponethemeeting推遲會(huì)議postponedoingsth.延遲做某事postponementn. 延期；延遲單句語法填空①Let'spostpone_________(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.②Thesummersportsmeeting________________

(postpone)forseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.③Riots(騷亂)ledtothe_______________(postpone)oflocalelection.makinghasbeenpostponedpostponement11.incase

以防；以防萬一【詞塊記憶】incase以防；萬一incaseof萬一……；如果發(fā)生……inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不inthat/thiscase如果是那/這樣的話；在那/這種情況下asisoftenthecase這是常有的事【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①Incase____fire，walkquicklytothenearestdoor.②________isoftenthecase,oldpeoplearefondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.③________nocaseshouldthestudentsbepreventedfromexploringnewthings.④Takeanumbrellawithyou_____caseitrains.ofAsInin12.hesitatev.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮【詞塊記憶】(1)hesitatetodosth遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn.猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不猶豫地做某事【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①Shehesitated____________thechoicebetweenthetwodresses.②(牛津詞典)Pleasedonothesitate__________(contact)meifyouhaveanyquestion.③OnceIdecidewhatIwanttodo，Iwilldoitwithout____________(hesitate)．a(chǎn)bout/at/overtocontacthesitation13.mannern.舉止;行為方式;方法;[pl.]禮貌;禮儀歸納拓展：ina...manner以一種……的方式;帶著一副……的樣子It'sbad/goodmannerstodo...做……是沒有/有禮貌的tablemanners 餐桌禮儀 eg.It'sbad__________(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.當(dāng)別人說話的時(shí)候插嘴是不禮貌的。注意：當(dāng)manner意為“方式;方法;舉止;態(tài)度”時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)它意為“禮貌，禮儀”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。manners14.scene

n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面【詞塊記憶】onthescene在場(chǎng);出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后;暗中appear/comeonthescene出場(chǎng);登場(chǎng)view多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處等某個(gè)角度所看見的“景物;景致”scene除表示“景物;景致”外,還有“場(chǎng)面”之意,大多包括人及人的活動(dòng)在內(nèi)scenery指一個(gè)地區(qū)全部的自然景色,如高山、森林、溪谷等,是不可數(shù)名詞sight指人們游覽觀光的風(fēng)景,尤指人文景觀,也可指“情景;景象;視力”形象記憶用scene、scenery、view、sight的適當(dāng)形式填空The

ofthevillagefromthemountainissplendid.Asweapproachedthevillage,wewereastonishedbythe

.Itwascompletelydifferentfromthe

inbigcities.Seeingthe

ofmyfriends'takingphotosandadmiringthebeautiful

happily,Iwassurethatthistripwouldbeagoodmermoryforever.viewscenerysightsscenesscenery1)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，他就在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Hewasonthescenewhenthefirehappened.2)Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,_____atrafficaccidenthappened.where15.intentionn.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的【詞塊記憶】intendv.想要；打算；意欲intenddoing/todosth打算/想要做某事intendsbtodosth.計(jì)劃讓某人做某事beintendedfor/todo...旨在......；為......打算的hadintendedtodo/intendedtohavedone打算做（實(shí)際未做）①IfIhurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout___________(intend).②Thejourneywasintended_________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended____thedisabledchildren.

Theyhadintendedtogointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.→They___________________intothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.

intentiontoachieveforintendedtohavegone16.nowhere

/?n??we?(r)/

adv.無處；哪里都不近義詞：notanywhereget/gonowhere毫無進(jìn)展;沒有結(jié)果nowherenear離……差得遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)不及outof/fromnowhere一下子出現(xiàn);突然冒出來;出乎意料地發(fā)生nowheretobeseen/found=nowhereinsight哪里也找不到(或看不見)①Thenextmorning,hisnewbikewasnowhere

(find).

②Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftly

ofnowhereattimes.

③Wediscusseditallmorningbut

(get)nowhere.

④我們只有100美元,這些遠(yuǎn)不夠買一臺(tái)新電腦的。Weonlyhad$100andthatwas

enoughtobuyanewcomputer.

tobefoundoutgot

nowherenear17.willing

/?w?l??/

adj.愿意；樂意will(自愿、意愿)+-ing；反義詞：unwillingbewillingtodosth愿意做某事beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事①Ifyouare

(will)toflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.

②Aslongasthemotherlandneeds,Iamwilling

(do)everythingforher.

③Wewere

(willing)tosendthecatsout,norwerewebraveenoughtoannoyMumbynotlisteningtoher.

willingtodounwilling18.normal

/?n??m?l/

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平norm(正規(guī)、常規(guī))+-al(形容詞后綴)→常規(guī)的→正常的(1)itbenormalforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事很正常(2)above/belownormal高于/低于正常水平return/gobacktonormal恢復(fù)正常(3)normallyadv.正常地abnormal(ab-否定前綴)①Itisnormalforyou

(feel)shyandnervouswhenyouareinanewenvironment.

②

(normal),snowandicecoolthesurfacebyreflectingalotofthesun’senergybackupintotheatmosphere.

③Thecrisishaspassedandourlifewillreturn

normalsoon.

④杰克渴望像其他孩子一樣過一種正常的生活。Jacklookedforwardto

likeotherchildren.

tofeelNormallyto

leadinganormallife19.permission

n.許可；準(zhǔn)許；批準(zhǔn)；許可證(1)with/withoutpermission經(jīng)過/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可givesbpermission給某人許可(2)permitv.允許;許可permitsbsth允許某人某事permitdoingsth允許做某事permit...todosth允許……做某事weather/timepermitting如果天氣/時(shí)間允許

①Without

(permit),nooneshallsetfootonthemysteriousisland.

②Ourschooldoesn’tpermit

(smoke).Pleaseputoutyourcigarettes.

③Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany

(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

④Time

(permit),Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.

permissionsmokingtousepermittingpractice①I’mwritingto

(apology)toyoufornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdaypartytomorrowevening.

②Imustmakean

(apologise)toJohn,becauseImisunderstoodhimthismorning.

③Youmustapologise

himforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.

apologise

apologyto①Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcare

return.

②IwishIdosomethinginreturn

thekindnessIhavereceivedfromMr.Yang.

③Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,which

turncreatesmoreproblems.

inforin①Billapologisedtohisfriend___havingkeptherwaitingforalong