選擇性Unit4詞匯講解2

選擇性必修Unit4BodyLanguageⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.approvevi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)【教材原句】Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.(P38)相反,在另一些國(guó)家,眼神交流并不總是被認(rèn)可?！驹~塊必記】(1)approveof...贊成……,同意……approveof(sb./sb.‘s)doingsth.贊成/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n.贊同,認(rèn)可【知識(shí)微測(cè)】完成句子①Wedon’twanttoangerthepeoplewhodon’t_______________________.

我們不要激怒那些不贊成國(guó)有化的人們。②I_____________________________________,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.

我同意你嘗試去掙一些錢(qián),可是請(qǐng)不要忽視了功課。③Noteachercan_________________________.

任何教師都不能允許考試作弊。approveofnationalizationapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoneyapproveofcheatinginexams2.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;見(jiàn)證n.目擊者;證人【教材原句】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(P38)在日本,如果一個(gè)人看到另一個(gè)人用這個(gè)手勢(shì),可能認(rèn)為這意味著錢(qián)?！驹~塊必記】beawitnesstosth.看見(jiàn)(某事發(fā)生);為……提供證據(jù)bear/givewitnesstosth. 為……作證,證明givewitnessinacourtoflaw 在法庭上作證bealivingwitnessto 對(duì)……是個(gè)活生生的證人【知識(shí)微測(cè)】

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelawyerwitnessed_______anaccusedperson.②Heisawitness__theaccident.完成句子③Atleastfifteenpeople___________________.

至少有15人目擊了那次搶劫。againsttowitnessedtherobbery3.adjustvt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣【教材原句】Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.(P44)他們的肢體語(yǔ)言讓我知道什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng),什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該干預(yù),什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該與學(xué)生單獨(dú)交談,這樣他們都能從學(xué)校得到最大的收獲?！驹~塊必記】adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣/適應(yīng)(做)某事adjustoneselftosth. 使自己適應(yīng)某事makeanadjustmentto 調(diào)整,適應(yīng)【知識(shí)微測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thiskindofdeskcan__________(adjust)totheheightyouneed.

②I’vemadeafewminor___________(adjust)totheseatingplan.③Theyshouldmakeadjustment__thenewenvironment.④Hecan’tadjust_______(he)tothewhirlofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.完成句子⑤Overtheyears,weall_______________________(學(xué)會(huì)了調(diào)整自己)tobecomemorecomfortablewitheachother,andtoadapttoournewfamilyarrangement.beadjustedadjustmentstohimselflearnedtoadjustourselvesⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)4.inotherwords換句話說(shuō);也就是說(shuō)【典型例句】

Inotherwords,noneofuscangotothemovie.換句話說(shuō),我們都不能去看電影。【詞塊必記】inaword總之,簡(jiǎn)言之inwords 用語(yǔ)言wordforword 逐字地,一字不差地wordcamethat 消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)haveawordwithsb. 與某人交談break/keepone’sword 食言/守信用【熟詞生義】Weneverdoubtedherword.我們從不懷疑她的許諾。(n.許諾,諾言)【知識(shí)微測(cè)】完成句子①Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_____________(換句話說(shuō)),youfailed.

②Well,youcould_______________(交談)themanager.Hemightbehelpful.

③Johnissmart,politeandwell-behaved._________(簡(jiǎn)言之),heisadmirable.

④______________________________(來(lái)自經(jīng)理的消息說(shuō))thatanewtransaction(交易)wouldbeconcluded.

⑤______________Iwasneededathome.

有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)家里需要我。inotherwordshaveawordwithInawordWordhadcomefromthemanagerWordcamethatⅢ.經(jīng)典句式5.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.

關(guān)鍵是使用肢體語(yǔ)言的方式要與你所處的文化相適應(yīng)?！镜湫屠洹縔ourtaskiscleaning

the

windows.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)常是表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系,表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式是beingdone?！局R(shí)微測(cè)】完成句子①WhatIhatemostis_______________.

我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。②Myjobis__________________.

我的工作是教你們英語(yǔ)。③Seeingis________.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。beinglaughedatteachingyouEnglishbelieving【補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)】1.occupyvt.占據(jù);占用【教材原句】Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.(P44)他們用手托著下巴,通過(guò)盯著窗外或天花板來(lái)充實(shí)自己。【詞塊必記】(1)occupyoneself(in)doingsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithsth. 忙于做某事(2)occupation n.職業(yè);占有;消遣;居住(3)occupied adj.已被占的;使用中的;忙的;從事的【知識(shí)微測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thestrikingworkers_____________(occupy)thewholebuilding.

②Hertimeisfullyoccupied____herthreechildren.③Howdoesheoccupy_______(he)nowthathe’sretired?④HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’s

__________(occupy).完成句子⑤He______________________anEnglishnovel.

他正忙于翻譯一本英文小說(shuō)。haveoccupiedwithhimselfoccupationisoccupiedintranslating2.appropriateadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)摹镜湫屠洹?/p>

Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsattheappropriatetime.在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候?qū)言斍楦嬖V你?！驹~塊必記】makeappropriatearrangements妥善安排justappropriatetotheoccasion 恰合時(shí)宜appropriateuseofwords 用詞恰當(dāng)byappropriatemeans(=inproperways) 通過(guò)正當(dāng)途徑【知識(shí)微測(cè)】完成句子①I(mǎi)t’snoteasytochooseclothes________________________________________.

選擇與你漂亮的體形相稱的服裝是不容易的。②Weshould____________________________(對(duì)……作出恰當(dāng)?shù)墓烙?jì))theachievementsandshortcomings.

③Thegovernmenthas__________________________________.

政府撥出了一些款項(xiàng)用作教育基金。whichareappropriatetoyourbeautifulfiguremakeanappropriateestimateofappropriatedsomefundsforeducation3.reliableadj.可靠的;可信賴的【典型例句】Hewon’tletyoudown;he’sreliable.他不會(huì)讓你失望的,他值得信賴。【詞塊必記】relyon/upon信賴relyon/uponitthat... 信賴,相信……dependon 依靠counton 依靠It/Thatalldepends. 視情況而定?！局R(shí)微測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youcanrelyupon__thathewillcome.②Geneendislikedrelying________oneperspectiveasthemeansforgivinghimthewholepicture.③Comparableand_______(rely)dataareoftenlackingandcanonlybebuiltupgradually.完成句子④____________isworthitsweightingold.

靠得住的汽車(chē)就是無(wú)價(jià)之寶。iton/uponreliableAreliablecar4.callon訪問(wèn);要求(某人講話等);正式邀請(qǐng)【教材原句】Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalled

onbytheteacher.(P44)有些學(xué)生之所以有這樣的行為,只是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε卤焕蠋熃衅饋?lái)回答問(wèn)題?！驹~塊必記】callonsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求或號(hào)召某人做某事callon/uponsb. 拜訪某人callat 訪問(wèn)(某地)callin

召集,召來(lái)callup

使想起calloff

取消callfor

要求,需要【知識(shí)微測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Arepresentativeofthecompanywillcall___youtoassessthedamage.②Yourlettercalled___thedayswhenweworkedtogether.③Weshouldcall__adoctor,otherwisehewillbeindanger.④Mountainclimbingcalls___astrongbodyandabraveheart.⑤Thesportsmeetwascalled___becauseoftherain.完成句子⑥Thephotograph_______________________________(喚起了他對(duì)童年時(shí)代的回憶).

onupinforoffcalledupmemoriesofhischildhood5.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.

但是在巴西和德國(guó),你應(yīng)該避免使用這個(gè)手勢(shì),因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是不禮貌的?！镜湫屠洹縏heyallavoided

mentioningthatname.他們都避免提及那個(gè)名字?！局R(shí)微測(cè)】完成句子①I(mǎi)advise_____________________.

我建議再等幾天。②Hedenied________________.

他否認(rèn)到過(guò)那里。③Hedisliked_______________.

他不喜歡別人笑他。④I’veenjoyedseeingyouand____________________.

我見(jiàn)到你一起談往事非常高興。waitingafewmoredayshavingbeentherebeinglaughedattalkingaboutoldtimes附1：1.話題詞匯(1)frown皺眉(2)stare 凝視(3)glare 怒視(4)pose 姿勢(shì),姿態(tài)(5)bodylanguage 肢體語(yǔ)言(6)lostinthought 陷入沉思(7)coverone’smouthandnose遮住口鼻(8)getalongwith 與……相處(9)leavealone 不管,讓……一個(gè)人待著(10)haveastronginterestin對(duì)……有濃厚興趣2.話題句式(1)Liarstendtoblinkalotanddon’tmaintaineyecontact.撒謊的人會(huì)眨很多次眼睛,而且不會(huì)保持眼神上的交流。(2)Bodylanguagestudiesshowthatpeopletendtotouchtheirfaceandscratchtheirnosewhentheylie.關(guān)于肢體語(yǔ)言的研究表明撒謊時(shí),人們都傾向于去摸臉或撓鼻子。(3)Peoplewhoaretellingthetruthusemanyfacialmuscles,butliarssmilewithjusttheirmouths.說(shuō)實(shí)話的人會(huì)使用很多面部肌肉,但是撒謊的人微笑時(shí)只是嘴在動(dòng)。(4)TodayintheUSA,whensomeoneputshisthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreeceitisbad.如今在美國(guó),當(dāng)有人豎起大拇指時(shí)意味著“一切都很好?！比欢谙ＥD豎大拇指是不好。3·話題實(shí)踐語(yǔ)用功能表達(dá)一、表示詢問(wèn)觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度:1.Whatdidyoume