Unit3SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)課件人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Unit3SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c

)JimTom

Jimis

healthy.Tomishealthier

thanJim.JohnMikeJohnis

outgoing.MikeismoreoutgoingthanJohn.

￥100Thecoatismoreexpensivethanthesweater.Thesweaterisexpensive.￥2000HainanLinhaiLinhaiisbeautiful.HainanismorebeautifulthanLinhai.dumplingsporridgeDumplings

aremoredeliciousthanporridge.Porridgeisdelicious.0.9m0.8mshortalittleshorter1.72m1.95mtallmuchtallerAB2yearsold1yearoldyoungalittlebityounger68yearsold80yearsoldoldalotolderIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocus形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)1考向一構(gòu)成

比較級(jí)用于兩者（人或事物）之間的比較，用以說明“前者比后者更……”。規(guī)則變化

（1）直接在詞尾加-er。eg：tall—taller

short—shorter語法講解（2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接在其后加-r。eg：nice—nicer

large—larger（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，應(yīng)先雙寫該輔音字母再加-er。eg：big—bigger

hot—hotter考向二【重點(diǎn)】【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】

不規(guī)則變化常見的有：good/well—better

many/much—morebad/badly—worse

little—less

far—farther(further)（4）以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先變“y”

為“i”，再加-er。eg：heavy—heavier

easy—easier（5）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。eg：outgoing—moreoutgoing形容詞比較級(jí)不規(guī)則變化口訣：“倆好”（good/well）是better；“倆多”（many/much）是more?！皦?病”（bad/ill）是worse；“老/遠(yuǎn)”（old/far）變化有兩個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)2用法基本用法：考向一表示兩者（人或事物）的比較。在含有“比較級(jí)＋than”的句型中，當(dāng)than前后所使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞。該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。eg：DeanistallerthanMike（is）.迪安比邁克高。HeworksmuchharderthanI（do）.他比我工作努力得多。【難點(diǎn)】特殊用法：

（1）“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore＋原級(jí)（多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞）”意為“越來越……”。eg：Thelittlegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.

這個(gè)小女孩越來越漂亮了。（2）當(dāng)表示“……是兩者中更……的”時(shí)，常用“the＋比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)，定冠詞the不可缺少。eg：LiuLiisthetallerofthetwo.劉麗是這兩個(gè)人中較高的。

BillandCraigare

boys,andCraigis

ofthetwo.（恩施）A.taller；tallest

B.tall；tallerC.tall；thetallerC（3）同一類人或物在某一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較時(shí),常用“形容詞比較級(jí)＋thananyother＋名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……比其他任何……都……”。eg：IthinkWuxiismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.我認(rèn)為無錫比中國的其他任何一個(gè)城市都漂亮。（4）表示對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行對(duì)比，并進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，常用句型：Which/Who＋be＋形容詞比較級(jí)，A

orB？eg：Whichisbetter，theblueoneortheredone？

哪個(gè)更好，藍(lán)的還是紅的？3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________

A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:____________________________

A:No,sheisn’t.She’s____________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________

A:No,heisn’t.He’s___________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?moreoutgoingIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_______________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?

___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?___________________________________________________________———————————————————Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3c.Compareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.MotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwellA:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.A:Whoworksharder,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmyfatherworksharderthanmymother.3c.Compareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.MotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwellComparativesHowtodescribethedifferencesbyusingcomparatives.PeteristallerthanPaul.Theboyrunsmuchfasterthanthegirl.Howtodescribethesimilarities.Taraisashard-workingasTina.Bothofthemhavelonghair.Summary一、單項(xiàng)選擇題Exercises()1.Bobneverdoeshishomework______Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas()2.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavierCB()3.---Whichis_____,themoonortheearth?A.smallC.smallestB.smallerD.thesmallest()4.Thewhiteshirtisas___astheyellowone.A.cheapC.cheapestB.cheaperD.thecheapest()5.Whichoneis_____,footballorbasketball?A.morepopularB.popularC.popularerD.muchpopularBAA二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Theplayersinblack________(贏)thefootballgameyesterdayandtheyfeltexcited.2.Maryis_____________(工作努力的).Sheisneverlateforwork.wonhard-working3._________(雖然)Ididn’tfeelwell,Istillhelpedmymomdothework.4.Kangkangisan___________(外向的)boy.Healwayssays“hello”tous.5.Mr.Zhangwalkedintotheclassroom________(安靜地).Wedidn’tknowwhenhecamein.Thoughoutgoi