初中英語Unit 4 Do it yourself（解析版）

第頁Unit4Doityourself必備知識(shí)：?jiǎn)卧黝}：DIY，自己動(dòng)手做事。核心詞匯：本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞。tool,glue,exactly,repair,instead,rose,crazy,terrible,advise,course,attend,sentence,grape,salad,mix,add.Correct,paint,stick,cover,complete,finish,certain,active,短語：hadbetter,putin,becrazyabout,makemistakes,insteadof,addto,forexample,tidyup,keepitsecret,gowrong,cutout,notonly…butalso,fill…with,putup,keepondoing核心語法：1.祈使句2，should和hadbetter表示建議。語篇文體：記敘文關(guān)鍵能力:學(xué)會(huì)描述自己DIY作品的小短文，能用should和hadbetter提出自己的建議意見。學(xué)科素養(yǎng):能夠閱讀關(guān)于DIY的文章，了解DIY的重要性和趣味性。核心價(jià)值:樂于DIY，創(chuàng)造多彩的生活。引言解讀Dowhatyouwanttodo,makeyourselfhappytogether.釋義：做自己想做的事,讓自己快樂起來。啟示：青少年除了學(xué)校生活外，也有很多校外活動(dòng)，做自己的事情，讓自己快樂起來。DIY不僅讓我們提高獨(dú)立思考和團(tuán)結(jié)合作的動(dòng)手的能力，更能讓我們?cè)趧?chuàng)造中發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂、在成長(zhǎng)中體驗(yàn)成就！名句積累1.Andthisthingsowhateveritis,youjustdoityourself.所以無論是什么事情，你只能自己去做。2.Doitmyself.Don'trelyonothers.自己去做吧。不要依賴別人3.Winnersneverquitandquittersneversucceed!成功者永不放棄，放棄者永不成功!4.Doonethingatatime,anddowell.一次只做一件事，做到最好!主題探究在“人與社會(huì)”的主題下，探討了中外青少年在學(xué)習(xí)、課外活動(dòng)、興趣愛好、人際交往等方面的狀況及面臨的問題。旨在幫助學(xué)生真實(shí)、客觀地了解和思考初中生活，能夠以積極和陽光的心態(tài)規(guī)劃未來的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，成就更好的自己。語篇品讀Lastweek,IvisitedmyfriendPeteinhisnewhome,whereheliveswithhiswifeandhisdaughter.Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving(水肺潛水)intheCaribbean(加勒比海).Nowadays,hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourselfhomerepairs.Thismeansthatifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.)Peteshowedmehisnewkitchen,whichheputtogetherhimself,andhisnewly-paintedwalls.Iaskedhimwherehegottheideatodothesethings.HetoldmethathisfavoritesourceofideasisaDIYprogramonTV.ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK.Eachmainchannel(頻道)hasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeovershow.Thereareevenchannelstotallyonthesubject.Ithinkit’snotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular.TherearetwocommonsayingsinBritain—“anEnglishman’shomeishiscastle(城堡)”and“there’snoplacelikehome”—whichshowhowimportantourhousesaretous.Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuybiggerhouses.Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIY,clearly,istheperfectchoice.全文翻譯上周，我去了我的朋友皮特的新家，他和他的妻子和女兒住在那里。皮特過去常常在假期里環(huán)游世界——參觀埃及的金字塔或在加勒比海潛水。如今，他更喜歡利用假期和周末讓自己的房子看起來更漂亮。和成千上萬的其他英國(guó)人一樣，他也找到了DIY的樂趣（自己動(dòng)手修理房子。這意味著，如果房子周圍有什么需要修理的，他會(huì)自己動(dòng)手。）皮特給我看了他自己組裝的新廚房，以及他新粉刷的墻壁。我問他做這些事情的想法是從哪里來的。他告訴我，他最喜歡的創(chuàng)意來源是電視上的一個(gè)DIY節(jié)目。這讓我想到了DIY節(jié)目在英國(guó)有多受歡迎。每個(gè)主頻道都至少有一個(gè)家庭或花園改造節(jié)目。甚至還有完全關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的頻道。我認(rèn)為DIY程序如此受歡迎并不奇怪。英國(guó)有兩句諺語——“英國(guó)人的家就是他的城堡”和“沒有比家更好的地方”——這表明我們的房子對(duì)我們來說是多么重要。隨著過去十年左右的社會(huì)變化，許多人買不起更大的房子。因此，他們正在考慮如何在不花很多錢的情況下讓自己的房子變得更好。很明顯，DIY是一個(gè)完美的選擇。詞匯積累1.usedtodo過去常常做某事2.spend…(in)doing某人花時(shí)間做某事。3.prefertodo比較喜歡做某事4.trytodo努力做某事。5.source來源6.atleast至少7.newly-paintedwalls新粉刷的墻壁8.Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso隨著過去十年左右的社會(huì)變化9.afford付得起，買得起題源探究（2022年海南二模試題）★★★★☆DIY,alsocalledDoItYourself,startedinAmericainthe1960s.Peoplewereworried,becauseatschoolandatuniversitytheylearnedlotsofacademicsillslikenewlanguages,howtowriteessaysandhowtothinkaboutscience,butgainedveryfewpracticalstills.Theywereworriedthattheywouldlosetheabilitytousetheirhandstocreatethings.Schoolanduniversitytaughtthemhowtoplanthingsonpaper,buttheywantedtocreatesomethingrealthattheycouldfeelproudof.ManypeoplealsostarteddoingDIYbecausetheywantedtobespecial.Theywantedtomaketheirhomes,clothesorcarslookdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.OtherpeoplestarteddoingDIYbecausetheywantedafeelingofachievement.Ratherthanjustbuyingfurniturefromashop,theywantedtomakesomethingthemselvesthatwascompletelytheirown.Inthe1970s,peoplelearnedhowtodoDIYfrombooksandmagazines,andbyjoininglocalDIYclubs.Bythe1980s,youcouldbuyvideostoshowyouhowtodothingslikebuildingwallsormakingfurniture,andtherewereregularTVshowsaboutDIY.Inthe1990sandeventoday,peoplegotonightschoolafterworktolearnhowtodothesethings.Peoplelearnhowtomakeclaypots,howtomaketheirowntools,andevenhowtobuildcomputersbythemselves.Nowadays,wehavemanymoretoolstohelpustakeonevenbiggerDIYchallengesandflat﹣packDIYfurnitureiscommon.YoucanalsofindadviceofalmostanyprojectontheInternet.PerhapsthebiggestchangehasbeenthetypeofthingspeoplecallDIYnow.Fiftyyearsagopeopleplannedandbuiltgardens,andjoinedclubs,nowtheyplanandbuildwebsites,andjoinonlinecommunities.全文翻譯DIY，也被稱為自己動(dòng)手，始于20世紀(jì)60年代的美國(guó)。人們很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校和大學(xué)里，他們學(xué)到了很多學(xué)術(shù)上的愚蠢，比如新語言、如何寫論文和如何思考科學(xué)，但很少有實(shí)際的收獲。他們擔(dān)心自己會(huì)失去用手創(chuàng)造事物的能力。學(xué)校和大學(xué)教他們?nèi)绾卧诩埳嫌?jì)劃，但他們想創(chuàng)造一些他們可以感到自豪的真實(shí)事物。許多人也開始自己動(dòng)手做，因?yàn)樗麄兿胱兊锰貏e。他們想讓自己的房子、衣服或汽車看起來與其他人不同。其他人開始自己動(dòng)手做是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍环N成就感。他們不只是從商店里買家具，而是想自己做一些完全屬于自己的東西。在20世紀(jì)70年代，人們通過書籍和雜志以及加入當(dāng)?shù)氐腄IY俱樂部來學(xué)習(xí)如何DIY。到了20世紀(jì)80年代，你可以購(gòu)買視頻來展示如何建造墻壁或制作家具，而且經(jīng)常有關(guān)于DIY的電視節(jié)目。在20世紀(jì)90年代甚至今天，人們下班后去夜校學(xué)習(xí)如何做這些事情。人們學(xué)習(xí)如何制作粘土壺，如何制作自己的工具，甚至如何自己制作電腦。如今，我們有更多的工具來幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)更大的DIY挑戰(zhàn)﹣打包DIY家具很常見。你也可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到幾乎任何項(xiàng)目的建議。也許最大的變化是人們現(xiàn)在稱之為DIY的東西。50年前，人們規(guī)劃和建造花園，加入俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他們規(guī)劃和建造網(wǎng)站，加入在線社區(qū)。句式仿寫1.許多人開始做DIY，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍环N成就感。______________________________________________________________________________________2.他們很焦慮他們會(huì)喪失動(dòng)手的能力。______________________________________________________________________________________3.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人學(xué)會(huì)如何自己組建自己的網(wǎng)站。______________________________________________________________________________________拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)生活與學(xué)習(xí)介紹DIY。2446min★★★☆☆WhatisDIY?Whydomanypeoplelikeit?YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.Heenjoyshiswork,butitisnoteasyforhimtorelaxafterwork.Onedaywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,hehadanidea.“Whynotmakethemmyself?”Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.Hehasgreatinterestinitbecauseitbringshimlotsoffunandmakeslifecolourful.SowhatisDIY?Yes,itismakingorcreating(創(chuàng)造)thingsonyourown,withyourownhands.Itmaytakemuchtime,butsomepeople,nowknownasDIYers—do-it-yourselfers,enjoydoingitverymuch.Theyenjoyitbecauseitisfun.Andtheyalsosayithelpsthemsavemoney,too.What’smore,theythinkitisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment(環(huán)境).Itisakindofgreenlife.Infact,DIYisnotamodernthinginChina.Manypeoplerememberwhenitwasonceawayoflifeinthepast.Duringthe1960sand1970s,whentherewerenotenoughlivingthingsforpeopletoliveon,theyhadtousetheirownhandstodomanythings.Ifyouwantedsomething,youhadtodoityourself,andifyouneededsomething,youmadeityourself.TimeshavechangedandDIYalsohasdifferentmeanings.1.WhatisDIY?A.Do-it-yourself. B.Do-it-yourselfers. C.Workers. D.Dointerestingthings.2.WheredoesYangChenwork?A.InChina. B.IntheUSA. C.InBritain. D.InCanada.3.WhendidYangChenbegintodoDIY?A.Whenheworks. B.Whenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshoponeday. C.Whenhewasachild. D.WhenhewasinChina.4.WhydomanypeoplelikeDIY?A.Becauseitisfun. B.Becauseitisagoodwaytoprotectenvironment.C.Becauseitcansavemoney. D.Allofabove.【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了DIY的含義、受歡迎的原因以及起源。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SowhatisDIY?Yes,itismakingorcreating(創(chuàng)造)thingsonyourown,withyourownhands.”可知，DIY是用你自己的雙手自己制造或創(chuàng)造東西，即Do-it-yourself。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.”可知，楊晨在中國(guó)北京工作。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,hehadanidea.‘Whynotmakethemmyself?’Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.”可知，當(dāng)楊晨某天看到玩具店里的玩具狗時(shí)，萌發(fā)了開始DIY的想法。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyitbecauseitisfun.Andtheyalsosayithelpsthemsavemoney,too.What’smore,theythinkitisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知，因?yàn)镈IY很有趣，可以幫助人們省錢，同時(shí)還可以保護(hù)環(huán)境，故人們喜歡DIY。故選D。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)生活與學(xué)習(xí)介紹美國(guó)人在家做各種DIY1975min★★★☆☆語法填空WhentheAmericansareathome，they1(usual)enjoyspendingtheirfreetimeonallkindsofDIYs(doityourself).Maybethisisalittle2(difference)fromourChinesepeople.WhenweChineseareathome，wewouldliketoenjoy3(our)bywatchingTVorreceivingourfriends.ButAmericanpeoplelikespending

theirtimein4(do)somekindsofworkontheirown.Theybelieveittobehelpfuland5(interest).Intheireyes，DIYswillnotonlyhelpthemtodeveloptheirbrainsbutalsosavethemmuchtime.For6verylittlejob，theywillneedtothinktwicebeforecarryingitoutwell.Thiswillcertainlydomuchgood7theirbrainsandmakethembrighterandbrighter.SomeAmericanslivefarawayfromtheservicecenter(服務(wù)中心).When8(anything)goeswrong，theywillhavetowait9alongtimebeforefindingtherightservice.Inthesecases，theywouldalsolovetomanagebythemselves.SoinAmerica，DIYsareverypopular.There10alotofnewspapersonthem，evenbooksandwebsites.【答案】1.usually2.different3.ourselves4.doing5.interesting6.a7.to8.something9.for10.are【解析】短文大意：短文介紹了美國(guó)人在空閑時(shí)間總是在家做各種各樣的DIYs，他們認(rèn)為這對(duì)大腦有很大的好處而且也是有趣的。1.句意：當(dāng)美國(guó)人在家的時(shí)候，他們通常喜歡把他們的空閑時(shí)間花在各種各樣的DIY事情上。enjoy喜歡，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填usually。2.句意：也許這和我們中國(guó)人有點(diǎn)不同。bedifferentfrom不同于；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填different。3.句意：當(dāng)我們中國(guó)人在家的時(shí)候，我們喜歡通過看電視或者接待朋友享受我們自己。enjoyoneself盡情享受；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填ourselves。4.句意：但是美國(guó)人喜歡花時(shí)間自己做一些事情。spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；介詞in后接動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填doing。5.句意：他們認(rèn)為這是有益的和有趣的。系詞be后接形容詞；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填interesting。6.句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)很小的工作，他們需要三思而后行。job（工作）是單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾；very以輔音音素開頭，需用a表泛指；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填a。7.句意：這肯定會(huì)對(duì)他們的大腦有很大的好處，讓他們?cè)絹碓铰斆?。much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；dogoodto對(duì)……有益，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填to。8.句意：當(dāng)出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，他們將不得不等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找到合適的服務(wù)。anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是肯定句，需用something；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填something。9.句意：當(dāng)出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，他們將不得不等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找到合適的服務(wù)。waitfor等待，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填for。10.句意：有很多報(bào)紙，甚至?xí)途W(wǎng)站都是關(guān)于它們（DIYs）的。本句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，遵循就近原則；newspapers（報(bào)紙）是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填are。閱讀微技能1.Skim略讀Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,picture(s),keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.2.Findthetopicsentence找主題句Thetopicsentenceisnormally,butnotalways,thefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Itgivesthemainideaoftheparagraph.3.Detailreading用定位的方法解題Findtheanswerstothequestionsbylocatingthekeywordsintheoriginaltext.Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)生活與學(xué)習(xí)介紹DIY優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)3106min★★★★☆2023年重慶市巴南區(qū)期末試題DoyouknowDIY?Itmeansdo-it-yourself.ItisverypopularintheUKnow.IntheUK,youcanbuyallkindsofDIYthingsinthestoresandsupermarkets.YoucanalsolearnhowtomakeDIYthingsonTV.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesabetterplacetolivein.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixing(裝修)aroundtheirhomes,suchaspainting(粉刷)thewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.MoreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.Theylikemakingtheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.___▲___.Thereisahuge(巨大的)marketforDIYfurniture.Peoplethinktheycanmakefurniturethemselveswithafewbasictools(基礎(chǔ)工具).However,theyoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectrical(電的)shouldbedonebyaprofessional(職業(yè)的)worker.Butmanypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarning(警告)andputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUK,including41,000whofelloffladders(梯子).DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyaswethinkifwebite(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatareeasierandsaferforustodo.1.Accordingtothepassage,manyEnglishpeople_________duringtheirholiday.A.gotostoresandsupermarkets B.dosomethingtomaketheirhomesbetterC.travelwiththeirfamily D.gettogetherwiththeirfriends2.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.BecausemanystoresintheUKsellDIYthings.B.BecausetheycanlearnhowtomakeDIYthingsbythemselves.C.BecauseDIYbringsthemfunandhelpsthemsavemoney.D.BecauseitiseasyandinterestingtomakeDIYthings.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.DIYisawasteofmoneyandtime. B.DIYcanbesafe.C.DIYcanbeeasy. D.DIYcanbedifficult.4.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans“________”inthesentence.A.weeateverythingwelike B.wedosomethinginterestingC.wedosomethingthatistoodifficult D.weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】本文主要介紹了DIY的意義以及它的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，告訴人們DIY可以給我們帶來樂趣，幫助我們省錢，但它不總是像我們想象的那么容易，因此我們要量力而行。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesabetterplacetolivein.”可知，很多英國(guó)人會(huì)在假期做些讓自己的家變得更好的事情。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MoreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.”可知，人們喜歡DIY是因?yàn)樗梢越o人們帶來樂趣，幫助人們省錢。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“However,theyoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.”可知，此處描述DIY并不容易，選項(xiàng)D“DIY是困難的”符合語境。故選D。4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustodo.”可知，工廠應(yīng)該制作更簡(jiǎn)便和更安全的產(chǎn)品，由此推測(cè)目前的DIY產(chǎn)品是困難的不太安全的，選項(xiàng)C“我們做的一些事情太難了”符合語境。故選C。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)做人與做事介紹表弟DIY的一些經(jīng)歷2286min★★★☆☆MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooks1!Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapower2.Anothertime,hewantedto3apictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewasboring,sohepainteditblue.Hismomsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthelivingroomhas4bluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenIwantedashelfabovemybed,hesaid,“5!”Hethen6fivehoursmakingtheshelfonthewall.ThenIputmybooksontheshelf.Whoops!Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother!I7somebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakea8inDIY.Butthisjustmadehimangry—hesayshealreadyknows9aboutit.So,Iamreadingallthebooksmyselfand10lessonseverySaturday.NowIknowmuchmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin!1.A.clean B.terrible C.boring D.wonderful2.A.cut B.broke C.connect D.switched3.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putdown4.A.both B.either C.neither D.notonly5.A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Ofcourse6.A.cost B.spent C.took D.made7.A.sent B.lent C.gave D.bought8.A.plan B.course C.suggestion D.message9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10.A.attending B.joining C.giving D.takingpartin【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的表兄弟喜歡自己動(dòng)手做一些東西，但是總是出錯(cuò)，最后作者也學(xué)習(xí)自己動(dòng)手的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1.句意：但是當(dāng)他完成時(shí)，房子總是看起來很可怕。clean干凈的；terrible可怕的；boring無聊的；wonderful美好的。根據(jù)前文“Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.”可知，他喜歡裝修房子，結(jié)合“but”有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故房子看起來應(yīng)該很可怕。故選B。2.句意：然后他的房子斷電了。cut切斷；broke拋錨；connect連接；switched轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)前文“Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.”可知，他在臥室里擺了一盞明亮的燈，但是犯了錯(cuò)誤，故整個(gè)房子沒電了。apowercut“斷電”，故選A3.句意：另一次，他想在他的臥室墻上掛一幅畫，但是他撞到了一根管子，屋子里灌滿了水。puton穿上；putoff推遲；putup張貼；putdown放下。根據(jù)后文“apictureonhisbedroomwall”可知，他想把畫掛在墻上，故選C。4.句意：現(xiàn)在不僅客廳是藍(lán)色的，而且天花板和地板也是藍(lán)色的。both兩者都；either任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；notonly不僅。根據(jù)后文“butalsoablueceilingandfloor.”可知，空處填notonly“不僅”，表示不僅……而且……。故選D。5.句意：當(dāng)我想在床上裝一個(gè)書架時(shí)，他說：“沒問題！”Noproblem沒問題；Noway沒門；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)后文“makingtheshelfonthewall.”可知，他同意我裝書架。故選A。6.句意：然后他花了五個(gè)小時(shí)把書架掛在墻上。cost花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；took花費(fèi)；made制作。根據(jù)后文“makingtheshelfonthewall.”，可知，spend+時(shí)間+doingsth，故空處填寫spend的過去式spent。故選B。7.句意：我給他買了一些關(guān)于DIY的書，并且我建議他上DIY的課程。sent贈(zèng)送；lent借給；gave給；bought買。根據(jù)后文“forhim”可知，空處填bought，buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，故選D。8.句意：我給他買了一些關(guān)于DIY的書，并且我建議他上DIY的課程。plan計(jì)劃；course課程；suggestion建議；message口信。根據(jù)“takea”可知，上課，故空處填course。故選B。9.但是這讓他很生氣，他說他知道DIY的所有東西。something某個(gè)東西；anything任何東西；everything所有東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)前文“IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY”可知，我送他書并讓他去上課這件事惹他生氣，故他說他知道所有東西。故選C。10.句意：我正在自己讀所有的書，并且每周六上課。attending出席、上課；joining加入團(tuán)體；giving給；takepartin參加群眾性活動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)essons”可知，他每周六要上課，故選A。Passage3主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)生活與學(xué)習(xí)自己動(dòng)手做得披薩最好吃2796min★★★☆☆2023年武漢市硚口區(qū)期末試題Mygrandmotherlovesmakingbreadandcakes,andisalwayssurprisedthattherestofmyfamilyneverdoanybaking(烘焙).Somyparentsdecidedthey’dtakemeandmyyoungersisteronacourse,sothatwecouldallfindouthowtomakebreadandpizza,ourfavouritefood!Webookedourplaces,andsetoffforOaktonFarminthecountryside.Itwasaverylongdrive,andwhenwearrivedwewentstraighttobed.Thenextmorningwegotupearly,fedtheducksonthelake,andlookedatthebullinthenextfield.Thenwemetourteacher,Michael,whoseemedquitestrict,andtheotherparentsandchildren,whowerereallyfriendly.Thecookingpartwaswonderful.Michaelgaveuslongwhitecoatstowear,whichweallfeltabitsillyin.Thenweallmadebreadrolls,mixingflourandwaterwithourhands.Mysisterkeptcomplaining(抱怨)atfirst.Thenevenshestartedtoenjoyit,andtoconcentrateonfollowingtheinstructions.Dadmadelotsofmess,Igotflouronthefloorandinmyhair,andMumdidn’tevengetangry!Itookagestomakemyrolls,though.Wefinallyputourinitialsonthebottomofeachroll,thenmadesomepizzasanddecoratedthem,whichwasfun.Andwedidn’tevenhavetodothewashing-up!Forsomethingtodowhilethepizzaswerecooking,weallwentforaswiminthelake.Itwasfantastic.Thenwewentbackinsideandateourpizzas.Theywerethebestwe’devertasted!1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.Explainhowtobakecakes. B.Discusstheimportanceofknowinghowtocook.C.Describehowheenjoyedadaywithhisfamily. D.Tellreadersaboutlifeonafarm.2.ParentstookthechildrentoOaktonFarmbecausetheywantedthemto________.A.learnanewskill B.makesomethingfortheirgrandmotherC.spendtimeinthecountryside D.meetotherpeoplethesameage3.WhatdowelearnaboutOaktonFarm?A.Ithadlotsofanimalslivingthere.B.Itwasfarfromwheretheylived.C.Itwasjustlikethefamilyexpected.D.Itwasrunbyafriendlyman.4.Whatdoesthewritersayabouthiscookingexperience?A.Hewasbetteratitthanhissister.B.Helikedwearingtheclotheshewasgiven.C.Hecouldbeuntidywithoutgettingintotrouble.D.Hewasthefirsttofinish.5.Whatmightbewritteninthepostcardtograndmother?A.Imadesomanygreatbreadrollsinashorttime.MyparentsandsisteralllikethebreadImade.B.Wehadtocleanupthekitchen,likeatyourhouse.Butwemadegreatpizzas,justlikeyoutaughtus.C.Ilovedit,butmysisterdidn’treally.Shefoundithardtodowhattheteachertoldher.D.Welikedswimminginthelake—ithelpedtopassthetimewhilewewaitedforourlovelypizzastobeready.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了父母帶我和妹妹去Oakton農(nóng)場(chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)制作面包和披薩，我們自己做的面包和披薩是我們吃過最好吃的。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecookingpartwaswonderful.”、“Wefinallyputourinitialsonthebottomofeachroll,thenmadesomepizzasanddecoratedthem,whichwasfun.”及“Theywerethebestwe’devertasted!”可知，作者和他的家人度過了非常開心的一天。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somyparentsdecidedthey’dtakemeandmyyoungersisteronacourse,sothatwecouldallfindouthowtomakebreadandpizza,ourfavouritefood!”可知，父母帶孩子們?nèi)akton農(nóng)場(chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新的技能。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasaverylongdrive,andwhenwearrivedwewentstraighttobed.”可知，車程很長(zhǎng)，到了直接就睡覺了?？梢酝茢喑瞿莻€(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)離居住的地方很遠(yuǎn)。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotflouronthefloorandinmyhair,andMumdidn’tevengetangry!”可知，作者弄得地板和頭發(fā)上滿是面粉，但是媽媽并沒有生氣。故選C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forsomethingtodowhilethepizzaswerecooking,weallwentforaswiminthelake.Itwasfantastic.”可知，在等待制作披薩的時(shí)候，他們?cè)诤镉斡荆⑶艺J(rèn)為那很棒。故選D。Passage4主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)生活與學(xué)習(xí)介紹一個(gè)美國(guó)人DIY的情況2356min★★★★☆A(yù)spricesandbuildingcostskeepgoingup,alotofAmericanslikeDIY.“Weneededfurniture(家具)forourlivingroom.”saysJohnRoss,“Andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarried(結(jié)婚的)sixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyaretryingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestookatwo-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Heworkshardinashoemakingfactoryandhastolookafterhischildrenathome.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,andIshouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoney,sotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-it-yourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.1.ManyAmericanslikeDIYbecause________.A.theyarenotunusualpeople B.makingsomethingisinterestingC.pricesandbuildingcostskeepgoingup D.theyattenddifferentDIYcourses2.John________forhisfamily.A.fixedthecar B.madesomeshoes C.lookedafterhischildren D.builtsomefurniture3.Thereare________peopleinJim’sfamily.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Theunderlinedword“upset”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.