期中模擬卷01-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）（解析版）

第頁2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）期中模擬卷01英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．A．At5:09a.m. B．At6:09p.m. C．Lastweek.【答案】B【原文】Whenwillthesunsettomorrowevening?2．A．3hoursago. B．In2days. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】C【原文】HowoftendoesyourgrandpapracticeTaiChi?3．A．ShespeaksEnglishverywell.B．Shelikesvisitingverymuch. C．Shehaslonghair.【答案】C【原文】WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?4．A．Thankyou. B．Don’tsaythat. C．Notatall.【答案】A【原文】Wow,youlooksobeautifulinthatreddress.5．A．Iwasreadingbooks. B．Ireadbooks. C．Iwillreadbooks.【答案】A【原文】Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6．WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:DidyouhaveagoodtimelastSunday,Sam?M:No.W:Whathappened?M:Well,wewentclimbing,butitstartedtorainhalfway,andwegotwetallover.Sowehadtogobackandstayinthehotel.Itwasveryboring.7．Howisthewomangoingthere?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.【答案】B【原文】M:It’stoofarawaytogothereonfoot.Ithinkyoushouldtakeabus.W:Butwaitingforbusestakeslotsoftime.I’dliketoborrowasharedbicycle(共享單車).8．Wherewillthewomanvisit?A．TheSummerPalace. B．ThePalaceMuseum. C．TheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑).【答案】C【原文】M:We’regoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,Amy.Willyoujoinus?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.BecausemysisterandIplantovisittheTerracottaWarriors.9．Whodoesn’tletthegirlgotothecinema?A．Herdaddy. B．Hermommy. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】M:Nancy,youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:MyclassmatesandIdecidedtoseetheDisneymovieZootopia,buttomysurprise,mymotherdidn’tletmego.10．Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.【答案】C【原文】M:Youhaveaseriouscold.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayuntilyougetbetter.W:OK,thankyou,doctor.第三節(jié)聽下面2段對話。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。11．What’sPeterdoinginthepark?A．Takingawalk. B．Playingtennis. C．Readingbooks.12．HowwillJackgotothepark?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.【答案】11．B12．A【原文】W:Jack,let’sgotothepark.PeterandJimareplayingtennisthere.M:I’dliketo,Gina,butmycousinandherparentscametomyhomeyesterday.They’restayingwithusforafewdays.W:Yourcousincancome,too.M:Good.We’llgototheparkbybike.Ittakesabout15minutestogetthere.W:OK.Seeyouthen!聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10兩個(gè)小題。13．WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.14．HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.15．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．At3:00

p.m. B．At4:00

p.m. C．At5:00p.m.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】(Phonebellrings)M:Hello!IsthatLucy?ThisisTomspeaking.W:Hello.Tom.ThisisLucy.What’sup?M:Lucy,Iwanttohaveapartythisafternoon.Couldyoupleasecomeearliertohelpmetidymyroom?W:Sorry.Ican’tcomesoearlybecauseIwillhavetowaitformyparents.M:Oh,whendoyourparentsreturnhomefromwork?W:Ataroundfouro’clock.Butonmywaytoyourhome,Icanhelpbuysomefoodanddrinks.M:Great!Thankyou!IwillaskSandytohelpmetidymyroom.W:OK.Howmanyfriendswillyouinvite?M:IwillinviteSandy,Peter,Timandyou.It’sthreeo’clocknow,rememberthepartywillstartintwohours.W:OK,Iwillgetthereontime.第三節(jié)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AtriptoAnhuiRadioandTelevisionCenterWhereAtthe16gateofthecenter.Howhigh17hundredmetershigh.WhatTheoutsideshowsthe18cultureofAnhui.Onthetopfloor,youcanenjoythebeautiful19ofHefei.Differentkindsofprogramscan20peopleofallages.【答案】16．front17．3/Three18．rich19．sights20．satisfy【原文】Hello,everyone!Now,weareatthefrontgateofAnhuiRadioandTelevisionCenter.AndIwillbeyourguidetoshowyouaroundthecenter.Itisabout300metershighwith48floors.TheChinesewordsontheoutsideofthebuildingshowtherichcultureofAnhui.Theyareallaboutthenamesofplaces,rivers,lakesandmountainsinAnhui.Onthetopfloor,youcanenjoythebeautifulsightsofHefei,suchastheSwanLake,HefeiTheatreandifitisaclearday,youcanevenseeDashuMountain.Therearemanydifferentkindsofprogramseverydaytosatisfypeopleofallages,likecartoons,TVplays,localoperasandsoon.Well,Ihopeyouenjoyyourvisithere!二、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Onceuponatime,therewasablindmanwholivedinasmallvillage.Althoughhecouldn’t21anything,hestronglywantedtoknowthethingsaroundhim.Oneday,themanshaded22underatreenearhishouseandtalkedwithsomeonenearhim.Hedidnotknowwhatthe23lookedlike,soheaskedanoldman,“Whatdoesthesunlooklike?”Theoldmanwas24totellhim,“Theshapeofthesunislikealargecopperdisk.”Hewas25athisanswer,sohewenthomeatonceandknockedonthecopperplate,andheheardthesound.Onthesecondday,heappearedunderthetreeagain.Heheardabell26achurchnearbyandthoughtitwasthesun.He27,“Thesuniscoming,andthesuniscoming.”28,thepeoplearoundwerelaughingandthoughthewasasillyman.Later,awomantoldhim,“Thesunshines,justlikeacandle.”Whenhegothome,hetouchedthecandleand29itsshape.Onthethirdday,hetouchedapieceofbamboo,30itwasthesunbecausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle,sohecried31,“Itouchedthesun,Itouchedthesun.”Peoplelaughedathimagain.Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo,32theblindmandoesnotknow.Hecan’tsee,sohecan’ttellthereal33betweenthem.Hehasneverseenthesunatall,butjustasksothers.34,somepeoplewhohaveeyesarelikeblindpeople.Theymakeaconclusionbylisteningto,others’wordsanddonothavea35understanding.Mostofthemwillcometoawrongconclusion.21．A．see B．smell C．notice D．feel22．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves23．A．sun B．tree C．house D．village24．A．sad B．brave C．friendly D．unhappy25．A．bad B．good C．a(chǎn)ngry D．surprised26．A．to B．in C．for D．from27．A．sang B．shouted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)nswered28．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Especially D．Immediately29．A．painted B．changed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．remembered30．A．hearing B．a(chǎn)greeing C．thinking D．worrying31．A．calmly B．politely C．happily D．secretly32．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)lthough33．A．sounds B．differences C．meanings D．a(chǎn)dvantages34．A．Infact B．Sincethen C．Atfirst D．Atlast35．A．quick B．basic C．natural D．correct【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D26．D27．B28．D29．D30．C31．C32．C33．B34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一位盲人摸“太陽”的故事。21．句意：雖然他什么也看不見，但他強(qiáng)烈地想知道周圍的事物。see看見；smell聞到；notice注意到；feel感覺到。根據(jù)“therewasablindmanwholivedinasmallvillage”可知，盲人是看不見的，故選A。22．句意：有一天，這名男子在他家附近的一棵樹下遮蔭，并與附近的人交談。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“themanshaded”可知，此處指“這個(gè)男的他自己遮蔭”，故選B。23．句意：他不知道太陽長什么樣子，于是他問一個(gè)老人：“太陽長什么樣子？”sun太陽；tree樹；house房子；village村莊。根據(jù)下文“Whatdoesthesunlooklike?”可知，此處指的是“太陽”，故選A。24．句意：老人很友善地告訴他：“太陽的形狀就像一個(gè)大銅盤?！眘ad傷心的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“tellhim”可知，老人友好才會告訴他，故選C。25．句意：他對自己的回答感到驚訝，于是他立即回家敲了敲銅板，他聽到了聲音。bad糟糕的；good好的；angry生氣的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“sohewenthomeatonceandknockedonthecopperplate,andheheardthesound”可知，此處指“盲人吃驚，所以回去聽聲音”，故選D。26．句意：他聽到附近教堂的鐘聲，以為是太陽。to到；in在……里面；for為了；from來自。根據(jù)“achurchnearby”可知，此處指“來自教堂的鐘聲”，故選D。27．句意：他喊道：“太陽來了，太陽來了?！眘ang唱歌；shouted大叫；advised建議；answered回答。根據(jù)“Thesuniscoming,andthesuniscoming.”可知，此處指“那個(gè)盲人大喊著說”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選B。28．句意：頓時(shí)，周圍的人都笑了起來，還以為他是個(gè)傻子。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Finally最終地；Especially特別地；Immediately立刻。根據(jù)“thepeoplearoundwerelaughingandthoughthewasasillyman.”可知，此處指“立刻”，其它選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選D。29．句意：當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，他摸了摸蠟燭，記住了它的形狀。painted畫；changed改變；accepted接受；remembered記住。根據(jù)“becausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle”可知，此處指“記住蠟燭的樣子”，故選D。30．句意：第三天，他摸了一根竹子，以為是太陽，因?yàn)橹褡拥男螤詈拖灎T差不多，于是他高興地叫道：“我摸了太陽，我摸了太陽?！県earing聽見；agreeing同意；thinking認(rèn)為；worrying擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“itwasthesunbecausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle”可知，此處指“盲人自己認(rèn)為的內(nèi)容”，故選C。31．句意：第三天，他摸了一根竹子，以為是太陽，因?yàn)橹褡拥男螤詈拖灎T差不多，于是他高興地叫道：“我摸了太陽，我摸了太陽?！眂almly冷靜地；politely有禮貌地；happily開心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Itouchedthesun,Itouchedthesun.”可知，他此時(shí)很開心，故選C。32．句意：太陽與鈴鐺和竹子不同，但盲人不知道。so所以；or或者；but但是；although雖然。根據(jù)“Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo”及“theblindmandoesnotknow.”可知，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。33．句意：他看不見，所以他分不清它們之間的真正區(qū)別。sounds聲音；differences區(qū)別；meanings意思；advantages好處。根據(jù)“Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo”可知，此處指“區(qū)別”，故選B。34．句意：其實(shí)，有些有眼睛的人就像盲人一樣。Infact事實(shí)上；Sincethen從那時(shí)起；Atfirst一開始；Atlast最終。根據(jù)“somepeoplewhohaveeyesarelikeblindpeople.”可知，此處指“事實(shí)上”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。35．句意：他們通過聽別人的話來得出結(jié)論，沒有正確的理解。quick快速的；basic基本的；natural自然的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemwillcometoawrongconclusion.”可知，此處指“沒有正確的理解”，故選D。三、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepareforit,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyworriedthesedaysandIcan’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreduce(減少)stress.3.Don’teatfordrinkalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvita-min(維生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetableandrice).Thesegiveyouenergy(精力)andhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Astudentpartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna36．WhatisMary’sproblem?A．Sheisworriedandcan’tsleep. B．Shecan’tpasstheexam.C．Shecan’tcommunicatewithothers. D．Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.37．Donnathinksthat________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A．eatingalotofsugar B．studyingsixhourseverydayC．drinkingalotofcoffee D．eatingfoodshighinvitaminB38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A．Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B．WalkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermoreC．Talkingtoyourpartnercanreducestress,too.D．It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.【答案】36．A37．D38．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mary因?yàn)榭记敖箲]無法入睡的問題給Donna寫了一封信尋求幫助，Donna在回信中給Mary提供了一些建議以便她可以克服焦慮。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butI’mreallyworriedthesedaysandIcan’tsleep.”可知，她很擔(dān)憂而且睡不好，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatfoodhighinvita-min(維生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetableandrice).Thesegiveyouenergy(精力)andhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.”可知，Donna認(rèn)為吃富含維生素B的食物可以幫助瑪麗更清晰地思考。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.”可知，和你的同伴交談也可以減輕壓力。故選C。BIhurriedintothelocalstoretogetsomelastminuteChristmasgifts.Surprisedatthepricesofthetoys,Iwonderedifthegrandkidswouldevenplaywiththem.Inthedollaisle(通道),Isawalittleboyabout5holdingalovelydoll.Hekepttouchingherhairandheldhergently.Hecounted(數(shù))hismoneywithhisauntbutfoundoutitwasnotenough.Thenhisauntaskedtheboytowaitandleft.ThenItalkedtohimandknewthedollwasforhissisterwhowasinheavenbecauseofacaraccident.Hismotherwasgoingtobewithhersohehopedhismothercouldtakethedolltoher.Healsowantedhismothertotakehisphotowithhersoshewouldn’teverforgethim.Hesaidhehopedtobuyawhiteroseaswellbecausemomloveswhiterosesverymuch.Myheartnearlystoppedbeating.Noticingmysadness,theboyloweredhisheadandstoppedtalking.Ireachedintomypurseandpulledoutsomebillsandasked,“Shallwecountyourmoneyagain?”Hegrewexcitedandsaid,“Yes,Ijustknewithadtobeenough”.QuietlyIputmymoneyinwithhisandwebegantocountit.Ofcourseitwasmorethanenoughforthedoll.Heboughtboththedollandawhiterose.Itwasagreatrelief(寬慰)tofindthesmileonhisface.TwodayslaterIreadinthenewspaperaboutadrunkdriverhittingacarandkillingalittlegirlandthemother.Onthephoto,themotherwasholdingalovelywhiterose,thebeautifuldoll,andthepictureofthelittleboyinthestore.Thelovethatlittleboyhadforhislittlesisterandhismotherwastouching.Irealized“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”39．Howdidtheboymanagetobuythedoll?A．Thewritergaveactivehelptohim. B．Hisauntboughtitforhim.C．Heborrowedmoneyfromthewriter. D．Hehadenoughmoneyhimself.40．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Theboy’sauntdidn’twanttobuythedoll.B．Thewriterboughtadollandarosefortheboy.C．Thewritervisitedtheboyafterheknewthestory.D．Theboy’ssisterandmotherdiedinacaraccident.41．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Lovefrommothersistouching. B．Givinghelpsushaveameaningfullife.C．Moneyisveryimportantinlife. D．Drivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.【答案】39．A40．D41．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在買圣誕禮物時(shí)碰到了一個(gè)小男孩，小男孩想給出車禍的媽媽和妹妹買一朵白玫瑰和娃娃的故事。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QuietlyIputmymoneyinwithhisandwebegantocountit.Ofcourseitwasmorethanenoughforthedoll.”可知，作者把自己的錢放到了小男孩那里，幫助了他，故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TwodayslaterIreadinthenewspaperaboutadrunkdriverhittingacarandkillingalittlegirlandthemother.”可知，小男孩的媽媽和妹妹在車禍中去世了，故選D。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Irealized“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.””可知，作者想告訴我們，給予別人幫助，可以讓我們的生活更有意義，故選B。CIt’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)(阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalent.Mandarin(普通話)becameanelective(可選擇的)foreignlanguageinRussiancollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyear,about8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers(職業(yè)).42．WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A．BecausemanyforeignerslikeChineseculture.B．BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C．BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D．BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.43．ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT________.A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin44．WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A．TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B．AllAmericanchildrenlearnChineseatanearlyageC．Aboutone-fifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018.D．TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussiancolleges.45．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseB．ChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldC．someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersD．manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenow【答案】42．D43．C44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)漢語熱。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“notonlybecauseofChina’shigherplaceintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries”可知，因?yàn)橹袊饾u提高的國際地位，與其他各國日益增長的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化聯(lián)系，即中國的國際影響力逐漸提高，所以學(xué)習(xí)漢語成為熱門。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.”可知，在俄羅斯，普通話成為繼英語、德語、法語、西班牙語之后的第五門考試選修科目。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.”可知，西班牙有4萬多人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，其中大約有8000人參加了漢語水平考試；即西班牙學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人中大約有1/5參加了漢語水平考試。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界上的學(xué)習(xí)漢語熱，即學(xué)習(xí)漢語在世界上變得越來越流行。故選B。D5Gtechnologywouldbewidelyusedby2020,causingsomeexpertstosaythe“5Gepoch”iscoming.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manyreportersonlydescribeditasa“muchfaster”technologythan4G.Asaresult,whatpeopleknowabout5Gisthattheycould“downloadamoviewithinonesecond”.Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gbesidesthespeed.Itcanbeusedforatleasttwopurposes—forconnectingeverythingandremovingdelays(消除網(wǎng)絡(luò)延時(shí)).Connectingeverythingisoneofthestrongestfunctionsof5G.ItmakestheInternetThingspossible.Takedriverlesssmartcarsasanexample.5Gtechnologycanconnectallpartsofatransportationsystemincludingtrafficlights,CCTVcamerasandcarstobuildupperfectcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Inthisway,thesecarscanavoidobstacles(障礙)andmoveondrivingroutes,whichwillhelpimproveself-drivingtechnology.Andremovingdelaysmightbeusefulespeciallyinonlinegames.Factoriescanproducemoremacrobasestationstoallowmorepeopletouse.Themoreusers,thelowercost.Therefore,5Gtechnologywon’tcostasmuchastheythought.46．Theunderlinedword“epoch”inPara1means________.A．technology B．a(chǎn)geC．equipment D．sign47．5Gtechnologycanhelpimproveself-drivingtechnologybecause________.A．itmakestheself-drivingcarrunmuchfaster.B．ithelpstoconnectthecarswiththeInternetC．ithelpsthecarsavoidobstaclesandmoveondrivingroutesD．ithelpsthecarscontrolthetrafficlightsandCCTVcameras48．Factoriescanproducemoremacrobasestationssothat________.A．peoplecanpaylessfor5G B．5Gcanbecomparedwith4GC．the“5Gepoch”cancomesooner D．fewpeoplecanenjoythe5Gtechnology49．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．peopleknowalotabout5GB．5Gismuchfasterbutmoreexpensivethan4GC．connectingeverythingisthestrongestfunctionof5GD．onlinegameplayerscanenjoycontinuoushighspeedof5G50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．The“5GEpoch”iscoming. B．Thelatest5Gproductshavebeeninvented.C．5Gcostslesswithhigherspeed. D．5Gismorethanabouthighspeed.【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．D50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了5G技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢和應(yīng)用，包括其連接萬物的功能、消除網(wǎng)絡(luò)延時(shí)的潛力以及相對較低的使用成本。文章通過無人駕駛智能汽車和在線游戲的例子，說明了5G技術(shù)在不同領(lǐng)域的實(shí)際應(yīng)用和潛在價(jià)值。46．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“5Gtechnologywouldbewidelyusedby2020,causingsomeexpertstosaythe‘5Gepoch’iscoming.”可知，到2020年，5G技術(shù)將被廣泛使用，一些專家認(rèn)為“5G時(shí)代”即將到來，劃線詞與age意思相近。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisway,thesecarscanavoidobstacles(障礙)andmoveondrivingroutes,whichwillhelpimproveself-drivingtechnology.”可知，這些汽車可以避開障礙物，在行駛路線上行駛，這將有助于提高自動駕駛技術(shù)。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Factoriescanproducemoremacrobasestationstoallowmorepeopletouse.Themoreusers,thelowercost.”可知，工廠可以生產(chǎn)更多的宏基站，讓更多的人使用，用戶越多，成本越低，因此人們需要花費(fèi)的也越少。故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andremovingdelaysmightbeusefulespeciallyinonlinegames.”可知，消除延遲可能很有用，尤其是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中，因此推測網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲玩家可以享受5G的持續(xù)高速。故選D。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gbesidesthespeed.”可知，本文介紹了5G技術(shù)除了速度之外，還有比4G多得多的優(yōu)勢。故選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(5小題，每小題1分，共10分)Nobodyimaginesthat,oneday,theymightbeleftonadesertislandbutitcouldhappen.Soit’sagoodideatolearnafewkeyskillsthatwouldhelpyoutoliveifithappenstoyou.51Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelter(躲避處)onthebeach,nearthesea,sothatyoucanwatchanyshipsthatpassyourisland.Yourmostimportanttaskisfindingawaytogetofftheisland,soyoucan’tmissanychancesofseeingsomebodywhocouldsaveyou.52It’sagoodideatobuildyourshelternearsometrees.Itwillprovideshade(樹蔭)fromthehotsun.Ifyougetsunburned,youwon’tbeabletodowhatyouneedtostayalive.Iftherewerecoconuttrees,youcouldalsousetheoilfromthecoconuttoprotectyourskin.53Clearly,youneedtostayoutofthewayofanydangerousanimalsorinsects.Makeabedthatisoffthegroundifyoudon’twanttoshareyourbedwithsnakesorothercreepycrawlies.54Youwillneedabouttenlitersoffreshwaterperday.Ifyoucan’tfindariverontheisland,rainwaterwillbeyourbestchanceofliving.Youneedtomakecontainers(容器)tocatchandkeeprainwater.Largeplantswithhugeleavesareagoodwaytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater—itwillmakeyoueventhirstier.55Finally,youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandsaved.Ifyoudon’thavewhatyouneedtomakeafire,thenyoucanwrite“HELP”onthebeachusingrockstospellouttheword.A．MakesuresomebodyseesyouB．MakeashelterandwatchtheseaC．Drinkseawaterwhenyou’rethirtyD．KeepawayfromdangerousanimalsE．StayawayfromthehotsunshineF．Collectenoughfreshwater【答案】51．B52．E53．D54．F55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在荒島上生存的方法。51．根據(jù)“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelter(躲避處)onthebeach,nearthesea,sothatyoucanwatchanyshipsthatpassyourisland.”可知，本段主要講述了做一個(gè)躲避處，觀察大海的情況，選項(xiàng)B“建一個(gè)躲避處，觀看大?！狈险Z境，故選B。52．根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatobuildyourshelternearsometrees.Itwillprovideshade(樹蔭)fromthehotsun.”可知，本段主要講述了在樹蔭下建造躲避處可以避免被陽光曬傷，選項(xiàng)E“遠(yuǎn)離炎熱的陽光”符合語境，故選E。53．根據(jù)“Clearly,youneedtostayoutofthewayofanydangerousanimalsorinsects.”可知，本段主要寫要遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的動物和昆蟲，選項(xiàng)D“遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)動物”符合語境，故選D。54．根據(jù)“Largeplantswithhugeleavesareagoodwaytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater—itwillmakeyoueventhirstier.”可知，本段主要寫了不要喝海水，要收集淡水，選項(xiàng)F“收集足夠的淡水”符合語境，故選F。55．根據(jù)“Finally,youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandsaved.”可知，本段主要講述了做一些讓別人能看到你的事，選項(xiàng)A“確保有人看到你”符合語境，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號涂黑。A:Hi,Messy!Whatareyoudoing?B:56I’llgothereafterthefinalexams.A:Soundsgreat!57B:No,I’llgowithmyclassmates.Myparentsarebusywiththeirwork.A:58B:I’mleavingonthemorningofJuly20th.A:Willyougotherebyplane?B:No.Iwillgotherebyhigh-speedtrain.A:59B:Ittakesabout8hours.A:Youmustbeexcited.Hopeyoucanenjoyyourself.B:60A．Whenareyouleaving?B．Iwillgotherebyplane.C．Willyougowithyourfamily?D．Thankyouverymuch.E．Whereareyougoing?F．HowlongdoesittakefromChongqingtoHongKong?G．I’mlookingforinformationaboutHongKong.【答案】56．G57．C58．A59．F60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，兩人談?wù)摿薆要去香港的相關(guān)事宜。56．根據(jù)上句“Whatareyoudoing?”可知，本句應(yīng)該回答正在做什么，G項(xiàng)“我正在查找有關(guān)香港的信息”符合語境。故選G。57．根據(jù)答語“No,I’llgowithmyclassmates.”可知，本句是問“你要跟……一起去嗎？”，C項(xiàng)“你要和家人一起去嗎？”符合語境。故選C。58．根據(jù)答語“I’mleavingonthemorningofJuly20th.”可知，本句應(yīng)該對時(shí)間提問，A項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候離開？”符合語境。故選A。59．根據(jù)答語“Ittakesabout8hours.”可知，本句是問“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“從重慶到香港要花多長時(shí)間？”符合語境。故選F。60．根據(jù)上句“Hopeyoucanenjoyyourself.”可知，本句應(yīng)該道謝，D項(xiàng)“非常感謝?！狈险Z境。故選D。六、選詞填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞）be

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their“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itisreallyboring.Sometimesit61alotofstressforme,”saidWangLiang,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentsalsohadthesameproblemwhenthey62young.Whyaren’tsomeparentssofriendlyintheir63eyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,heorsheoftenworriesabouteverything.Theyworryaboutsomeofyour64,thechoicesoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschoolandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowup65andhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingsbetter?It’s66thanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’re67.Whydon’tyougetthemtoknowyourfriends?Youshouldn’t68withthemoversomething.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththemandtheymaytalkabout69withyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.It’salsothe70timeforthemtobeparents,sotheyneedyourhelpandunderstanding.Rememberthatagoodcommunicationmakesabetterrelationship.【答案】61．causes62．were63．children’s64．decisions65．healthily66．easier67．doing68．a(chǎn)rgue69．theirs70．first【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，關(guān)注的是親子關(guān)系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，分析了問題形成的原因，給出了親子溝通的建議。61．句意：有時(shí)這給我造成很大壓力。根據(jù)“TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itisreallyboring.”可知，造成了很大的壓力。it作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填causes。62．句意：可能你的父母年輕的時(shí)候，也和你有同樣的問題。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，由“had”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填were。63．句意：為什么有的父母在他們孩子眼里就那么不友好呢？此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾名詞eyes，指在孩子們眼里。故填children’s。64．句意：他們擔(dān)心你的一些決定：對朋友的選擇，你吃的食物，你在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)等等。根據(jù)“...thechoicesoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschoolandsoon.”可知，他們擔(dān)心你的一些決定。decision決定，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填decisions。65．句意：他們想要你健康快樂地長大。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語growup，healthy健康的，其副詞形式為healthily。故填healthily。66．句意：它比你想得容易。根據(jù)“Sohowcanyoumakethingsbetter?It’s...thanyouthink.”可知，比你想得更容易。由“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填easier。67．句意：只需要確保讓你父母知道你正在做什么?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+doing。故填doing。68．句意：你不應(yīng)該和他們因?yàn)橐恍┦虑闋幊?。根?jù)“ Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.”可知，此處指不要和父母爭吵，arguewithsb.“和某人爭吵”，此處放在情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填argue。69．句意：和他們談?wù)勀愕南敕?，他們可能也會跟你談?wù)勊麄兊南敕?。根?jù)“Talkaboutyourideaswiththemandtheymaytalkabout...withyou.”可知，父母也要跟孩子談他們的想法。此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，指代theirideas。故填theirs。70．句意：這也是他們第一次做父母，所以他們需要你的幫助和理解。根據(jù)“ It’salsothe...timeforthemtobeparents”可知，此處指“第一次”，表示順序應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞，first“第一”符合語境。故填first。七、閱讀短文，回答問題。(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Anewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow(軟糖)Test.In1972.apsychology(心理學(xué))professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfronto