高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 2 單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練

單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練UNIT1復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theprofessorhasastrongsenseofhumour，whichmakestheclassburstintolaughter.2．Itisnotpracticaltobecomeamillionaireovernight—youmuststriveforyourgoal.3．Othersdon’thaveaccesstoourdormitoryunlesstheyhaveaskedforpermission.4．Thecompanyhasapreferenceforthosewhoareoptimisticandambitiouswhenrecruitingemployees.5．Thetriathletefeltashamed(慚愧的)ofnotfinishingtheraceforhealthproblems.6．Hehasnointention(打算)toretireasthemanagerofthecompany.7．Itrainedconstantly(持續(xù)不斷地)thewholeweek，ruiningmyplantogotraveling.8.Countlessnamelessheroesdefended(保衛(wèi))ourcountryagainstinvadersatthesacrificeoftheirlives.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Weweregratefultothevolunteerswhosavedourlivesandpossessions.2．Thoughlacking(lack)experience，theastronautfinishedhistaskperfectly.3．Itisworthwhiletospend/spending(spend)extrahoursconvincinghimtosponsorouractivity.4．Itisbadmanners(manner)tocomplainaboutthefoodinthepresenceofthehost.5．Theyhadtodelaygetting(get)marriedbecauseofthespreadofthedisease.6．Allthereferencebooksbelonging(belong)tomyniecewerestolenlastnight.7．Thepublishercancelledtheappointment(appoint)withthatwriterforsomethingmoreimportant.UNIT2鞏固落實(shí)Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Theoutgoinggirlchosetobeateacherasherfuturecareer.2．Thoughmysonisanoptimisticboy，heoccasionallyfeelsdown.3．Theultimate(最終的)goalofthesecompetitorsistowingoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.4．Theyusedtostressfinancialaidwhilenowtheystresstheeconomiccooperation(合作)more.5．Itupsethimthatoneofhisbestemployeesleftthecompanybecauseofthelowincome.6．WhatmakesmedepressedisthatI’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.7．Theoldprofessorfoundhisinterestinorganisingcommunityactivitiesafterheretired(退休)．8．Standingontheplatform(講臺(tái))，ourmonitorgaveaspeechwithclarityandfluency.9．Pleasepayattentiontothelength(長(zhǎng)度)ofyourpresentation.Youarelimitedto5minutes.10．Wecouldbarelyacceptthefactthathisdiseasewastoofaradvanced(晚期的)tobetreated.Ⅳ.選詞填空eq\x(putsimply，outoffashion，haveahungerfor，makesense，referto)1．Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.2．Sometimeswhatisoutoffashioncancomebacktofashion.3．Allcompetitorshaveahungerforgoldmedals，butonlythemostoutstandingonescanwin.4．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.5．Putsimply，itisthepassionforsomethingandthedeterminationtokeepworkinghardthatensureyousucceed.Ⅴ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theeducationalistgaveamotivating(motivate)speechandwewereinspired.2．CharlesDickensisoneofthemostrecognised(recognise)writersintheEnglishliterature.3．Theboydroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty，forwhichhisparentsfeltextremelyguilty(guilt)．4．Withthedeadlinedrawingnear，IworriedwhetherIcouldhandinthepaperwithinthelimited(limit)time.5．Weareextremelygratefulforthecontributions(contribute)youhavemadeforthecommunityduringthepandemic.Ⅵ.完成句子1．Chandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorwhenshewasalittlegirl.當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，錢德拉就決心成為一名醫(yī)生。2．Peoplecanmakecontributionstothesocietynomatterhowtightthescheduleis.不管日程有多緊，人們總能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做些貢獻(xiàn)。3．Hepromised，“Givemeonemorehour，andI’llgettheworkfinishedbeautifully.”他承諾道：“再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就能漂亮地完成這項(xiàng)工作。”4．Youcouldhavepassedtheexamifyouhadappliedyourselftogoingoveryourlesson.如果你專心復(fù)習(xí)功課，你本來(lái)是可以通過(guò)考試的。5．Itwaswithgreatdeterminationandpatiencethatsheultimatelyrealizedherdream.正是憑著極大的決心和耐心她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想。Ⅶ.單元語(yǔ)法——單句寫作1．每天鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。Doingexerciseonaday-to-daybasisisbeneficialtoyourhealth.2．不采取有效行動(dòng)而只是后悔是沒有用的。Itisnouseregrettingwithouttakingeffectiveaction.3．據(jù)報(bào)道，傷者已經(jīng)被送往醫(yī)院。Itisreportedthattheinjuredhavebeensenttothehospital.4．正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。”Justasthesayinggoes，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”5．我們堅(jiān)信在中國(guó)沒有任何違法行為能逃避懲罰。WearefirmlyconvincedthatnocrimescanescapebeingpunishedinChina.能力提升Ⅷ.閱讀理解KnormaClaypoolisblind.Whenshewastwoyearsold，shehadbothhereyesremovedbecauseshehadabraintumor(腦腫瘤)．Butinsteadoffeelingsorryforherself，shegraduatedfromaspecialschoolfortheblind.Thensheworkedherwaythroughcollegeandgotagraduatedegree.Shebecameateacherforkidswithhandicaps(殘疾)．Onedayshehelpeda2-year-oldblindbabywhohadbeenabandonedbyherparents.Shemadeuphermindtoadoptthechild.AsocialserviceagencydisagreedbecauseClaypoolwasblindandsingle.Butsherefusedtogiveinandajudgeeventuallysaidshecouldhavethechild.Thechild，namedElaine，isnowa23-year-oldwomanwhoisstudyingatacollege.“Elainehasbroughtsomuchjoytomylife，”saidClaypool.Overtheyears，Claypoolhasadoptednineotherchildren.Someareblindordeaf，othersareretarded(智力遲鈍的)．SheadoptedaChinesebabywhowasbornwithonlyhalfabrain.Oneofherkidswasbornblindandhashad19operations.ButshesayshehasaveryhighIQ.Anotherwasbornhealthybutwasbeatenbyhismotherandisnowretarded.Claypoolretiredfromteachingin1981todevoteallhertimetoherfamily.It’snotalwayseasyforhertomakeendsmeet.ButClaypoolbelieveseverychilddeservesahome，evenifthechildishandicapped.“Mykidscomefirst，always，”shesays.Shealsobelievesinteachingherkidstobeasgenerousassheis.EachChristmassheasksthemtogiveoneoftheirfavoritetoystoachildwhoispoor.Claypoolisaremarkablepersonwhohasmadelifebetterformanychildrenwhomnobodyelsewanted.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位名為克萊普爾的杰出女性，她致力于收養(yǎng)和照顧殘疾兒童。1．Claypoolalmostdidn’tadoptElainebecause.A．a(chǎn)judgeeventuallysaidshecouldB．shewasateacherforthehandicappedC．a(chǎn)socialserviceagencydidn’twanthertoD．a(chǎn)judgedisagreedbecauseshewasblindandsingle答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Asocialserviceagencydisagreedbecause...ajudgeeventuallysaidshecouldhavethechild.”可知，克萊普爾差點(diǎn)不能收養(yǎng)伊萊恩是因?yàn)橐患疑鐣?huì)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)不同意。故選C。2．WhydoesClaypoolhavetroublesupportingherkids?A．Becausesheretiredfromteaching.B．Becauseherkidsalwayscomefirst.C．Becauseshemakesendsmeet.D．Becauseeverykidspendsmoremoneythanotherchildren.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Claypoolretiredfromteachingin1981todevoteallhertimetoherfamily.It’snotalwayseasyforhertomakeendsmeet.”可知，克萊普爾從教學(xué)崗位上退休了，全心全意照顧家人，導(dǎo)致維持生計(jì)并不總是容易的。故選A。3．Bygivingawayatoy，Claypool’skids.A．a(chǎn)rehelpingsomepoorchildrenB．a(chǎn)relearningtobegenerousC．willcomefirst，alwaysD．teachClaypooltobegenerous答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Shealsobelievesinteachingherkidstobeasgenerous...toystoachildwhoispoor.”可知，通過(guò)贈(zèng)送玩具，克萊普爾的孩子們正在學(xué)習(xí)變得慷慨。故選B項(xiàng)。4．What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Handicappedchildrenaremoregenerousthanotherkids.B．Aremarkablewomanhashelpedhandicappedchildren.C．Blindpeoplemakethebestmothers.D．Ahandicappedwoman.答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一位名為克萊普爾的杰出女性，她致力于收養(yǎng)和照顧殘疾兒童。故選B。Ⅸ.七選五InChinesecities，peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridinge-bikesareeasytosee.Theyhurrybetweentraffic，rushingfromrestaurantstohomesandbusinesses，regardlessofwindorrain.Theyarefooddeliverymen.Althoughtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient，thiscancomeatacostforthem.“1”ThisistheheadlineofanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait，whichhasignitedadiscussiononlinerecently.Thetitleaccuratelyechoestheauthor’sconclusionafterinterviewingdozensofpeopleinthefooddeliverybusiness.ThearticlepointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan，thetimelimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm(算法)．Butthealgorithmdoesn’tconsiderreal-lifesituations，suchasredlights，speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.2Infact，thetimelimitfordeliverymenhasbeengraduallyshortenedinrecentyears.3Sodeliverymenspeedup，oftenbreakingtrafficrules，puttingnotonlytheirownlivesatrisk，butalsothelivesofothersaswell.Manypeoplecriticizedtheplatformsandaskedthemtoimprovetheregulationsimposedonthedeliverymen.Inresponse，onSept9，Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp.4Butthisonlycreatedmoreheateddebate，assomefeltthatthecompanywasescapingtheproblemandroundingabout.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilcommentedthatthemovewasillogical，addingthatthedeliverymenarefollowingrulesmadebytheiremployers.5A．Basedonthealgorithm，thedeadlineforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes.B．Delaycouldmeanadecreaseinpay.C．Problemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthecompaniesandtheiremployees.D．Ourconveniencewitnessestheirsweat.E．That’showdeliverymenarepushedtonoendofpessimism.F．Itallowscustomers