2024春新教材高中英語Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand測試新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND(滿分：120分建議用時(shí)：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分)AIfyouwanttostayinanyoftheseluxurioushotelsuites,you’dbettergetsavingnow,withanight’sstaytoppingtheaverageannualsalary.RoyalSuiteTheRoyalSuiteatthePlazaHotelinNewYork,whichcomesinat$40000anight,featuresthreebedrooms,privateelevatoraccess,andlargewindowsoverlookingFifthAvenue.Otherfeaturesintheapartmentincludeagrandpiano,adiningroomtoseat12,andaking-sizedmasterbedroom.RoyalPenthouseSuiteAstayattheRoyalPenthouseSuiteatHotelPresidentWilsoninGenevawillmakeyoushockedatthebillinthemorning,whichcosts$80000anight.The12-bedroomRoyalPenthousecoverstheentireeighthfloorandshowsamazingviewsofLakeGenevathroughfloor-to-ceilingbaywindows.Asguestswalkin,they’regreetedbyalight-filledlivingroomwithagrandpianoandacollectionofrarebooks.PenthouseThefashionablePenthouseattheFaenaHotelinMiamicostsyou$50000anight.Thecontemporarysuitefeaturestwolevelsofspaciousgatheringareasanddiningrooms.Eachofthesuite’sfivebedroomshavefurnishedbalconies,soguestscanenjoysunrisetosunsetviewsoverthecoast.PrincessGraceSuiteHoteldeParisinMonacooncehostedtheweddingreceptionofPrinceRainierandPrincessGrace,inwhosehonourthePrincessGraceSuitewasnewlyopened.Inthesunnyapartment,therearetwobedrooms,agym,anoffice,toiletsoneachfloor,alivingroom,adiningroom,akitchenandluxurybathrooms.Thepricetagfollowstheroyaltheme,withstayscominginat$37000anight.()1．Whichsuitewillyouchooseifyouareabooklover?A．RoyalSuite. B．RoyalPenthouseSuite.C．Penthouse. D．PrincessGraceSuite.()2．WhatcanyoudoatthePenthouse?A．EnjoytheviewofFifthAvenue.B．TakeawalkaroundLakeGeneva.C．Attendtheweddingoftheroyalfamily.D．Admiresunriseandsunsetoverthecoast.()3．Howmuchdoesthesuitewithagymcostforonenight?A．$37000． B．$40000．C．$50000． D．$80000.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了幾種價(jià)格不菲的豪華賓館套房。1．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，這里有大量的書籍，并結(jié)合題干可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句可知，在Penthouse套房，旅客可以觀賞到海岸的日出和日落。3．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段PrincessGraceSuite部分中最終兩句可知，有健身房的套房一晚的費(fèi)用是37000美元。BWhenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970,myhusband,whohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternalcircumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother’scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankforaone-hundred-dollarbill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn’thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter—“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend，”shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.()4．Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother?A．Hisconcernforher. B．Hispityandprotectionforher.C．Hiscareandloveforher. D．Hisprideandrespectforher.()5．Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeeptheone-hundred-dollarbill?A．Inthebackofherwallet. B．Inalittlepencilcase.C．Inthepocketofherraincoat. D．Inthelayerofhersuitcase.()6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B．Theauthor’sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C．Theauthor’sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D．Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.()7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ACrownCoin B．TheHelptoaFriendC．AHardLife D．AGiftfromMyFather【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了父母結(jié)婚時(shí)，父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣，讓母親時(shí)刻感受到他的關(guān)切和愛。作者結(jié)婚時(shí)，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬幣，然后作者又運(yùn)用這枚王冠硬幣的影響(代表了另一個(gè)人的關(guān)切和愛)，送給一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的摯友一張百元紙幣，讓她把紙幣放在錢包里愛護(hù)她。4．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，結(jié)婚時(shí)父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣，這意味著母親總會覺得父親在愛護(hù)自己，并且在真的須要錢時(shí)，她總會有錢(錢包里有王冠硬幣)，也就是說這枚硬幣代表了父親對母親的關(guān)切和愛。5．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins”可知，作者的摯友把那張100美元紙幣放在了一個(gè)小文具盒里。6．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，作者將會把那個(gè)自己從未用過的小錢包送給摯友。7．A主旨大意題。全文都是圍繞“王冠硬幣”綻開的，故A項(xiàng)正確。CDrivinginCanadaissimilartodrivinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Distancesandspeeds,however,arepostedinkilometersperhourandsomesigns,particularlyinQuebec,mayonlybeinFrench.Unlessotherwiseposted,themaximumspeedlimitinCanadais50km/hincitiesand80km/honhighways.Onruralhighways,thepostedspeedlimitmaybe100km/h.Itisillegaltotakeautomobileradardetectors(汽車?yán)走_(dá)檢測器)intoQuebec,Manitoba,andtheYukon.Seatbeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpassengers,andchildcarseatsmustbeusedbychildrenunder40pounds.Someprovincesrequiredriverstokeeptheirvehicles’headlightsonduringthedayandsomehavebanneddrivingwhileusingahand-heldcellphone.Motorcyclescannotsharealane(車道),andsafetyhelmetsformotorcycleridersandpassengersarenecessary.Highway401,fromDetroittoMontreal,isoneofthebusiesthighwaysinNorthAmerica.Ithasbeenthesceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidentsduetosuddenandsevereweatherchanges,highratesofspeed,andheavytrucktraffic.Thusdriversshouldbealertwhiletravelinghere.PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformation.Also,wesuggestthatyouvisitthewebsiteofCanada’snationalauthorityresponsibleforroadsafety.()8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．AllsignsontheroadsinQuebecareinEnglish.B．AutomobileradardetectorsareallowedtobeusedinManitoba.C．PassengersmaychoosenottowearseatbeltswhileinacarinCanada.D．ThespeedofcarsinCanadiancitiesshouldbelessthan50km/h.()9．Theunderlinedword“alert”inParagraph3couldbestbereplacedby“________”.A．careful B．relaxedC．nervous D．pleased()10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentTrafficRulesinCanadaB．TipsforTravelingbyCarinCanadaC．SpecialRulesforDrivinginCanadaD．TrafficSafetyandRoadConditionsinCanada()11．Thispassageismainlywrittenforthe________.A．driversinCanada B．driversinAmericaC．trafficpoliceinCanada D．trafficpoliceinAmerica【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講解并描述的是在加拿大駕駛的時(shí)候，人們須要留意的很多細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)方面的問題。8．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的第一行和其次行“Unlessotherwiseposted,themaximumspeedlimitinCanadais50km/hincities…”可知，在城里開車，速度不能超過50km/h。9．A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段可知，由于突然和惡劣的天氣改變、高速駕駛和有繁忙的卡車交通，這里發(fā)生了很多致命的交通事故。因此，司機(jī)在這里開車肯定要當(dāng)心，所以A項(xiàng)careful符合句意。10．B主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段和最終一段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講的是在加拿大駕駛的時(shí)候，人們須要留意的很多細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)方面的問題。11．A目的意圖題。本文主要講解并描述的是加拿大的一些交通狀況和信息，說明是為在加拿大開車的司機(jī)而寫的。DSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19．42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage，”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)construction.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantimeincludingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.()12．WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A．Thelighting-fastspeedof5G. B．Theexpectationof5Gworld.C．Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G. D．Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.()13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2mean?A．Exhibition. B．Success.C．Symbol. D．Explanation.()14．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．5Gworldwon’tcomewithoutARglassesB．5GhelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicleC．ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideD．Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced()15．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A．Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B．Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.C．Why5Gisn’tconcentratedinbigcities.D．Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是，我們離5G世界越來越近了。12．A段落大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabitspeeds(但是相比之下5G承諾千兆速度).”可知，作者在第一段想強(qiáng)調(diào)“5G快如閃電”。13．C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句的下一句“…andthatistosay,itisasignoftime…(也就是說，這是時(shí)間的標(biāo)記)”可知，畫線詞的意思是“標(biāo)記，象征”。14．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.(這一點(diǎn)值得留意，因?yàn)閾?jù)報(bào)道，蘋果等公司正在開發(fā)增加現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡，以幫助——甚至取代——智能手機(jī))”可知，科技公司將面臨智能手機(jī)可能被取代的事實(shí)。15．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”可知，作者接下來可能會告知我們“如何全面擴(kuò)大5G覆蓋”。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.__16__Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.BeConsiderateEveryfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou’revisiting.Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don’tkeepthemuptalkinguntiloneo’clockinthemorning.Ifyourhostfamilygetsangryaboutkidsrunningwildly,eitherplantokeepacloseeyeonyourkidsorplantostaysomewhereelse.__17__OffertoHelpoutPlayinghosttoafamilywithchildrencanbequiteachallenge.Makesureyouhelplightentheload.__18__Offertohelpwithcookingandcleanup.Makeyourbedsandruntothestoreformilk.Betteryet,don’task.Juststartworking.HelpPayforFoodThismaynotapply,ifyou’revisitingparentsandtheyinsistonpayingforeverythingandtheycanaffordit.__19__Useyourjudgmentwhenitcomestostayingwithparents.However,ifyou’revisitingcousins,itwillbeagreathelptothemifyoubuyyourshareofthefood.ShowYourAppreciationNomatterwhomyouarevisiting,makesureyouletthemknowyouappreciatetheirhospitality.__20__Orleavesomefreshflowerswhenyouleave.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,writethemaletter,lettingthemknowhowmuchfunyouhadandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.A．Don’texpectyourhoststosupplyyoureveryneed.B．Offertotakethemouttodinneronyourlastnightintown.C．Makesureyoudon’tleaveyourthingsbehindwhilevisitingafamily.D．Inthatcaseyoumayhurtyourparentsifyouinsistonpayingforfood.E．Trynottodisturbsomeonewhoisinthemiddleofexams.F．Stayingwithrelativesisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilegettingawayfromhomeforawhile.G．Havingatalkwithyourchildrenaboutexpectedbehaviourwhilevisitingisalwaysagoodidea.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】去遠(yuǎn)方旅行最佳的目的地莫過于自己的親戚所在的城市了，這樣你可以節(jié)約一大筆開支。但是，怎樣確保自己在親戚家成為受歡迎的人，從而會有再次被邀請的機(jī)會呢？16．F上句提到去遠(yuǎn)方旅行時(shí)，最佳的目的地莫過于親戚所在的城市，而F選項(xiàng)就講解并描述了去親戚所在城市旅行的好處：住在親戚家是一個(gè)省錢的好方法。17．G上句提到假如你的孩子在親戚家瘋跑從而引起了親戚的厭煩，要么看緊自己的孩子，要么就搬到別的地方去住。G選項(xiàng)“在探望親戚家的時(shí)候，要跟孩子談一談在別人家應(yīng)當(dāng)有的表現(xiàn)?！迸c上句一樣，都是講在親戚家停留期間如何不讓孩子影響到別人的心情。18．A下面幾句都是在列舉應(yīng)當(dāng)如何在自己所探望的親戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A選項(xiàng)“不要希望主子滿意你的一切需求。”與下句相呼應(yīng)，都是在講在別人家停留的時(shí)候，自己能做的事情要親力親為，不要總是麻煩別人。19．D上句提到假如你是在探望自己的父母，他們有經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力又堅(jiān)持每一樣?xùn)|西都由他們付款的話，可以不必肯定堅(jiān)持在買食物的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄兏犊?。D選項(xiàng)講解并描述了在上述的狀況下，假如你堅(jiān)持自己付款，可能會導(dǎo)致的不良結(jié)果：損害他們的感情。20．B上句提到無論探望的是誰，肯定要讓對方知道你很感謝他們的盛情款待。B選項(xiàng)提出的正是表達(dá)這種感謝的方式之一：在你離開的前一天晚上，請對方吃一頓飯。而下一句提出的是另一種表達(dá)感謝的方式：在離開的時(shí)候給他們送一些鮮花。其次部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostindespair,chewingmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,__21__anddesperate.Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy__22__withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga__23__tocovermysadness.Heseemedto__24__meimmediately,givingmea__25__.Iwasastonishedthatsuchathinbodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart__26__out.Itoldhimthatallmy__27__werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme__28__andsaid,“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe__29__,“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesanddesires,ignoringtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”Hepattedmeontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup.I’mfirmly__30__thatyouhavetheabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadness__31__.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand__32__aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll__33__reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealisethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour__34__ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the__35__ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitusforever.()21．A．weak B．strongC．sweet D．simple()22．A．suggestion B．commentC．discovery D．a(chǎn)rrival()23．A．tear B．sighC．signal D．smile()24．A．ignore B．inspectC．read D．order()25．A．hug B．prideC．challenge D．wish()26．A．dying B．turningC．checking D．pouring()27．A．offers B．effortsC．promises D．profits()28．A．generally B．gentlyC．suddenly D．freshly()29．A．a(chǎn)dded B．sharedC．helped D．served()30．A．convinced B．believedC．expected D．changed()31．A．a(chǎn)rise B．preventC．continue D．disappear()32．A．turnedinto B．cameacrossC．caredabout D．workedout()33．A．merely B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．eventually D．instantly()34．A．deserved B．belovedC．determined D．excited()35．A．company B．gratitudeC．support D．blame【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文通過作者與全國IT競賽失之交臂的故事告知我們：不要畏懼失敗，應(yīng)當(dāng)和我們所愛的人共享生活中的挫折和進(jìn)步，要信任家庭成員的支持將使我們恒久受益。21．A依據(jù)語境及空后的“anddesperate”可知，此時(shí)作者上樓時(shí)是無力且無望的。22．D依據(jù)上文“Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.”可知，爺爺正在等著作者的到來(arrival)。23．D依據(jù)該句中的forcing和“tocovermysadness”可知，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是強(qiáng)顏歡樂的。24．C依據(jù)語境，爺爺好像馬上理解了作者的心聲，給了作者一個(gè)擁抱(hug)。25．A參見上題解析。26．D依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容及空后一句“Itoldhimthatallmy…discouraged.”可知，作者被爺爺一抱，全部的心情奔涌(pouring)而出。dieout意為“滅亡，消逝”；turnout意為“結(jié)果是”；checkout意為“檢查”。27．B依據(jù)語境及空后的“fornothing”可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是說，作者覺得他的一切努力(efforts)都白費(fèi)了。28．B依據(jù)空前的“smiledatme”和下文爺爺對作者說的話可知，此時(shí)爺爺是溫柔地(gently)笑著說話的。29．A從下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里是“補(bǔ)充說”的意思。30．A依據(jù)語境以及下文的“youhavetheabilitytosucceed”可知，爺爺堅(jiān)信作者有取得勝利的實(shí)力，且beconvincedthat…是固定用法，意為“確信”。31．D依據(jù)上下文可知，此處是說爺爺?shù)募钍棺髡叩陌春芸煜?disappear)了。32．D依據(jù)語境可知，此處是說作者制訂出(workedout)了一個(gè)安排。33．C依據(jù)語境可知，作者信任，以主動的看法面對失敗，自己終會實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。eventually意為“最終”，符合語境。34．B依據(jù)語境可知，這里是指要與我們所愛之人共享生活中的挫折和進(jìn)步。35．C從爺爺對作者的激勵可以看出，這里是指家人的支持(support)。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)Bygoodfortune,IwasabletodriftdowntheMotuRiverinNewZealand36．______(two)duringlastyear.Thefirstjourney37．______(lead)byBuzz,anAmericanguidewithalotofraftingexperience.Thefirsthalfdaywasspent38．______(develop)teamwork.Thedisciplineoffollowingcommands39．______questionwasnecessary.Inrapids,we40．______(fight)againsttheriverandovercameit.Wetooktheraftexactly41．______Buzzwantedittogo.Attheendofthejourney,wewereallexcitedandhappy42．______wewon.Theguideonthesecondjourneywasverysoftly-spoken.Itseemedthatitwouldbe43．______(possible)tohearhisvoiceabovethenoiseoftherapids.Hedidn’ttrytotakecommandofusortheriver.Attheendofthejourney,theriverbecameourfriend,butnotourenemy.Thequietguidewasnotourleader,butonlythepersonwhosesensitivitywasmoredevelopedthan44．______(we).45．______(give)theopportunitytochoosealeader,everyonewouldhavechosensomeonelikeBuzz.However,attheendofthesecondjourney,wehadadifferentvision.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了作者的兩次新西蘭莫圖河之旅。36．twice依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示兩次的含義，故用副詞twice在句子中作狀語，與下文“onthesecondjourney”呼應(yīng)。37．wasled依據(jù)語境及介詞by可知，此處表示被動的概念，又依據(jù)上文“l(fā)astyear”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。38．developingspendtimedoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定用法，故此處填developing。39．without/beyond句意：毋庸置疑地聽從吩咐是必要的。without/beyondquestion意為“毫無疑問，毋庸置疑”，為固定用法。40．fought句意：在激流中，我們與河水搏斗并戰(zhàn)勝了它。依據(jù)其后的overcame可知，此處是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。41．where句意：我們把木筏劃到了巴茲想讓它去的地方。where引導(dǎo)狀語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。42．because/since句意：在旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，我們都很興奮、很興奮，因?yàn)槲覀冓A了。依據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故用連詞because/since。43．impossible依據(jù)上文“Theguideonthesecondjourneywasverysoftly-spoken.”可推斷，此處表示導(dǎo)游說話溫柔，在急流的噪音下不行能聽到他的聲音，故填impossible。44．ours句意：這位寧靜的導(dǎo)游不是我們的領(lǐng)袖，而是一個(gè)比我們更敏感的人。空處與“whosesensitivity”呼應(yīng)，故此處用名詞性物主代詞作賓語。45．Given句意：假如給機(jī)會選擇一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，每個(gè)人都會選擇像巴茲這樣的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，give和句子主語everyone之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，安排組織一次郊游，請給你的英國摯友Chris寫封郵件邀請他參與。內(nèi)容包括：1．參與者；2．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3．活動：登山、野餐等。留意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearChris，Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingorganisedbymethisSaturday,June10th.Wewillsetoffat6o’clockearlyinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustoYinlingMountain,wherewewillclimbthemountaininthemorningandthenhaveapicnicatnoon.Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefoodbutyou’dbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.Wewillbereallygladifyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Finally,myfatherhasabadtemper.Whenhe’sverytiredfromthehardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehistemper.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlys