2024-2025學年初中英語九年級上冊（外研版）上課課件 Module 2 Public holidays Unit 3 Language in use

Module

2

Public

holidaysUnit

3

Language

in

use教材原句

He

has

made

a

lot

of

progress

since

he

started

to

learn

English

last

month.

自上個月開始學習英語以來，他已經(jīng)取得了很大進步。（教材P14）&1&

make

progress取得進步講

progress為不可數(shù)名詞，其前可用good、great、much、some、a

lot

of等修飾。make

progress

in表示"在……方面取得進步"。?They

made

great

progress

in

solving

our

food

shortage

problem.他們在解決糧食短缺問題上取得了很大進展。（選自2021葫蘆島中考）典例1

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。（2021·宿遷中考）I

have

made

much

more

_________（進步）

in

Physics

this

term.progress【解析】

句意：這學期我在物理方面取得了更大的進步。progress"進步"是不可數(shù)名詞，故填progress。教材原句

It's

better

to

be

early

and

get

there

before

there

are

too

many

people.

最好早點兒，在有太多人之前就到那兒。（教材P14）&2&

It's

better

to

do

sth.最好做某事。講

It在此處是形式主語，動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。"It's

better

to

do

sth."有時可與"Sb.

had

better

do

sth."進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。?天氣很冷,你最好待在家里。①It's

very

cold.

It's

better

to

stay

at

home.②It's

very

cold.

You'd

better

stay

at

home.教材原句

Don't

you

want

to

make

a

wish

for

the

New

Year

before

we

go?

難道你不想在我們?nèi)ブ霸S個新年愿望嗎？（教材P14）&3&

否定疑問句講

本句是否定疑問句。否定疑問句是一般疑問句的否定形式，常用來表示驚奇、責難、建議、看法等，意為"難道……？"。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+not+主語+謂語+其他？（注意：be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞與not連用時,一般用縮略形式）?Can't

you

play

the

piano?難道你不會彈鋼琴嗎？?Don't

you

know

his

address？難道你不知道他的地址嗎？特別提醒回答否定疑問句時，應(yīng)該按照事實作答,即事實是肯定的就用Yes，是否定的就用No。需注意的是，對否定疑問句的回答進行翻譯時，yes常譯為"不"，no常譯為"是的"。?—Isn't

he

a

teacher?

難道他不是教師嗎？—Yes,

he

is.

不，他是。/No,

he

isn't.

是的，他不是。教材原句

I

always

count

down

the

days

until

the

end

of

the

term...

我總是倒數(shù)日子直到學期結(jié)束……（教材P15）&4&

count

down倒計時講

count

down

to

sth.意為"對……倒計時"。?We

all

count

down

from

ten

to

zero.我們都從十倒數(shù)到零。?She's

already

counting

down

to

the

big

day.她已經(jīng)在對這一重大日子倒計時了。教材原句

For

me，I

always

like

enjoying

myself

on

the

beach

in

the

south，but

it

depends

on

the

weather.

對我來說，我總是喜歡在南方的海灘上開心地玩耍，但這要取決于天氣。（教材P15）&5&

depend

on依靠；取決于&6&

講

（1）depend

on在此意為"依靠;取決于"，為動詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或從句。?All

living

things

depend

on

the

sun

for

their

growth.萬物靠太陽生長。?Your

future

doesn't

depend

on

how

others

act,

but

on

how

you

are

going

to

act.

你的未來并非取決于別人如何行動，而是取決于你將如何行動。（選自宿遷中考）（2）depend

on還可意為"依靠，依賴；信賴"。depend

on

sb.

to

do

sth.

"指望某人做某事"。?I

don't

think

I

should

always

depend

on

my

parents.我認為我不應(yīng)該總是依靠我的父母。（選自瀘州中考）?He

couldn't

depend

on

her

to

deal

with

the

situation.他不能依靠她來應(yīng)付這種局面。拓

It/That

depends意為"看情況；視情況而定"，常用作交際用語。?—Are

you

going

to

Helen's

birthday

party

tomorrow?你明天去海倫的生日聚會嗎？—It

depends.

I

might

have

to

work.視情況而定。我可能得工作。（選自2022徐州中考）典例2

（廣元中考）As

a

middle

school

student,

you

should

learn

to

depend___yourself

to

make

a

decision.DA.of

B.with

C.for

D.on【解析】

句意：作為一名中學生，你應(yīng)該學會依靠自己做出決定。depend

on是固定搭配，意在"依靠"。故選D。教材原句

Apart

from

Independence

Day，Labour

Day

and

Thanksgiving，the

US

has

several

other

important

holidays

during

the

year.

除了獨立日、勞動節(jié)和感恩節(jié)，美國一年之中還有幾個其他重要節(jié)日。（教材P17）&7&

apart

from

除……外（還）講

apart

from在此相當于besides。此外，還可意為"除了……外（都）"，相當于except

for。?Apart

from

Mr

Cao,

there