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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
Module
11
PhotosUnit
2
The
photo
which
we
liked
best
was
taken
by
Zhao
Min.教材原句
Which
subject
does
this
photo
belong
to?
這張照片屬于哪一主題?(教材P90)&1&
belong
to屬于
&2&
講
不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。?—Whose
baseball
is
this?這是誰的棒球?—It
belongs
to
Tony.它是托尼的。?Taiwan
belongs
to
China.臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。拓
belong
to+人=be+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞?這頂紅色的帽子屬于琳達(dá)。The
red
hat
belongs
to
Linda.=The
red
hat
is
Linda's.典例1
(武威中考)完成句子,每空一詞。成功最終屬于努力的人們。Success
________
___
the
hard-working
people
in
the
end.belongsto教材原句
Tonight
I
am
more
than
happy
to
read
out
the
winners
of
the
photo
competition.
今晚我非常高興地宣讀此次攝影比賽的獲勝者。(教材P90)&3&
more
than很;非常講
此處more
than意為"很,非常",相當(dāng)于very或really,其后跟形容詞或副詞。?He
felt
more
than
angry
at
the
news.
聽到這個(gè)消息他非常生氣。拓
more
than還可意為"不止;超過",后常接數(shù)詞。?That
country
has
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.
那個(gè)國(guó)家有著兩千多年的歷史。&4&
read
out朗讀;宣讀講
read
out是"動(dòng)詞+副詞"型短語,其用法如下:read
out+名詞=read+名詞+outread+代詞+out?Look
at
the
names
on
the
paper.
Please
readthem
out.看紙上的這些名字。請(qǐng)把它們朗讀出來。?Please
read
the
names
out.=
Please
read
out
the
names.請(qǐng)宣讀這些名字。&5&
winner/?w?n?(r)/
n.
獲勝者講
&6&
?I'm
sure
my
class
will
be
the
winner.
我確信我班會(huì)獲勝?!窘馕觥?/p>
be
regarded
as..."被認(rèn)為是……",as后應(yīng)用名詞形式。win的名詞形式為winner,為可數(shù)名詞。由空前的"all
the
players"可知,此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式winners。典例2
(百色中考)用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It's
such
an
exciting
match
that
all
the
players
should
be
regarded
as
________(win).winners&7&
be
pleased
with對(duì)……滿意教材原句
We
were
very
pleased
with
our
competition
this
year.
我們對(duì)本年度的比賽感到非常滿意。(教材P90)講
相當(dāng)于be
happy/satisfied
with。?The
teacher
was
pleased
with
our
performance.
老師對(duì)我們的表現(xiàn)很滿意。拓
be
pleased
to
do
sth.意為"樂意做某事"。?We
are
pleased
to
help
the
people
in
trouble.我們樂意幫助那些處于困境中的人。&8&
compared
with(與……)相比
教材原句
Compared
with
other
years,we
received
many
more
photos.
與往年相比,我們收到了更多的(參賽)照片。(教材P90)講
通常位于句首作狀語,相當(dāng)于compared
to。?Compared
with
modern
cities,
the
culture
in
western
China
attracts
me
more.
與現(xiàn)代城市(的文化)相比,中國(guó)西部的文化更吸引我。(選自鄂州中考)?Compared
with
people
who
don't
drink
tea,
tea
drinkers
are
likely
to
enjoy
a
longer
life.
與不喝茶的人相比,喝茶的人可能更長(zhǎng)壽。(選自荊門中考)教材原句
Even
though
all
of
the
photos
are
excellent,we
are
sorry
to
say
that
we
cannot
give
prizes
to
everyone.
盡管所有的照片都很出色,但是我們很遺憾地告訴大家我們不能給每個(gè)人都頒獎(jiǎng)。(教材P90)&9&
even
though即使;盡管
&10&
講
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于even
if。?Even
though
the
book
is
old,
it
is
still
worth
reading.盡管這本書很舊了,它仍然值得一讀。典例3
(丹東中考)The
teacher
stillspoke
very
loudly
___
he
had
a
sore
throat.DA.so
that
B.as
soon
as
C.as
long
as
D.even
though【解析】
句意:盡管老師喉嚨痛,他仍然大聲說話。so
that"為了";as
soon
as"一……就……";as
long
as"只要";even
though"盡管"。故選D。教材原句
Her
photo
shows
a
person
rushing
across
a
street
on
a
windy
evening(作后置定語,修飾a
person).
她的照片展示了一個(gè)人在一個(gè)刮風(fēng)的晚上急匆匆地跑過馬路的情景。(教材P90)&11&
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語
講
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾其前的名詞。所修飾的名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。The
girl
wearing
a
red
skirt(修飾The
girl,
The
girl與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)
is
my
sister.穿紅裙子的那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。&12&
rush/r??/
v.沖;奔
講
在此作動(dòng)詞,其后常接介詞或副詞。常用搭配:rush
out
of...
沖出……rush
to
do
sth.
趕忙做某事rush
to+地點(diǎn)
沖去某地?Suddenly
the
fire
alarm
went
off,
we
all
rushed
out
of
the
room.
突然,火警報(bào)警器響了,我們都從房間里沖了出去。?He
rushed
to
help
his
friend.他趕緊去幫他的朋友。?To
my
great
comfort,
Elizabeth
put
me
on
her
back
and
rushed
to
the
doctor's
at
once.
讓我感到很安慰的是,伊麗莎白把我背起來,立即沖去醫(yī)院。(選自鎮(zhèn)江中考)拓
rush作名詞,意為"匆忙;倉(cāng)促"。in
a
rush"匆匆忙忙"與in
a
hurry同義。?I
can't
stop
—
I'm
in
a
rush.
我不能停下來
——
我忙著呢。教材原句
It
is
a
beautiful
girl
who
is
wearing
a
blouse
and
skirt,and
who
is
protecting
her
books
against
the
showers.
這是一個(gè)穿著襯衫和裙子的漂亮女孩,她在保護(hù)她的書免遭陣雨淋濕。(教材P90)&13&
protect
sb./sth.
against
sth.保護(hù)……免遭……;使……不受……講
在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,介詞against也可用from替換,通常指使人或物免受危險(xiǎn)、侵襲或傷害。?Physical
exercise
can
protect
you
against
heart
disease.體育鍛煉可以使你預(yù)防心臟病。?Protect
your
eyes
against/from
the
sun.不要讓陽光傷害你的眼睛。教材原句
Congratulations
to
our
winners
and
thanks
to
everyone
who
entered
the
competition.
祝賀我們的獲勝者,并感謝所有的參賽者。(教材P90)&14&
congratulations/k?n?gr?tj??le??nz/
n.祝賀
講
congratulations是名詞復(fù)數(shù),通常用于祝賀成功、獲獎(jiǎng)、結(jié)婚、生日、畢業(yè)等場(chǎng)合。congratulations
to
sb.
(on
sth.)(因某事)祝賀某人。?Congratulations!
You
won
first
prize
at
the
speech
contest.
恭喜!你在演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。(選自恩施州中考)?Congratulations
to
you
on
success.祝賀你的成功。典例4
(沈陽中考)
—Hi,
Joan!
I
won
the
men's
100-metre
race
yesterday!—___
That's
wonderful
news.CA.Never
mind.
B.You
are
welcome.C.Congratulations!
D.That's
all
right.【解析】
句意:
——嗨,瓊!
我昨天贏了男子100米賽跑!——恭喜!
這是個(gè)好消息。A項(xiàng)意為"沒關(guān)系";B項(xiàng)意為"不客氣";C項(xiàng)意為"祝賀,恭喜";D項(xiàng)意為"沒關(guān)系"。故選C。&15&
present/pr??zent/
v.授予;呈遞
&16&
教材原句
Now
let's
welcome
our
headmaster
to
present
the
prizes
to
th
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