第11講 一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)-【暑假自學課】2023年新九年級英語暑假課（仁愛版）（原卷版）

第頁第11講一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示主語為動作的承受者，且動作發(fā)生在將來某一時刻或階段。1.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的四種句式肯定式will/shall主語+begoingto+bedonebeto否定式will/shallnot主語+benotgoingto+bedonebenotto一般疑問式Will/Shall+主語Be+主語+goingto+bedone?Be+主語+to特殊疑問式will/shall+主語特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+bedone?be+主語+to2.需要注意的問題(1)含有雙賓語的主動語態(tài)在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可將其中一個賓語改為主語，另一個不變。習慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。如果把直接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或for。學科&網(wǎng)(2)主動句的謂語動詞帶有復合賓語時，應(yīng)將賓語變成被動句的主語，而將賓語補足語保留不動(這時的賓語補足語成為主語補足語)。但如果主動句的賓語補足語是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動句時，則需加上to。(3)短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時不能漏掉介詞或副詞。一、單項選擇1．Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt2．—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Don’tworry.Abridge________overtherivernextmonth.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．builds3．—Howexciting!The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2023.—Yes,Ican’twaittowatchtheGames.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld4．Thegraduationparty________intheschoolhallnextmonth.A．washeld B．willbeheld C．held D．willhold5．ThenextSummerOlympics_________inParisin2024.A．isheld B．isholding C．willhold D．willbeheld6．Hisnewbook________nextmonth.A．willbepublished B．ispublished C．hasbeenpublished7．—Howaboutgoingtothetheatre?Ashadowpuppetplaywill________thesedays.—________.We’llmeetatthegateofthetheatre.A．puton;Goodidea B．puton;Sorry C．beputon;Goodidea8．—Howsoon______allthework_______?—Inaweek.A．will；finished B．does；finishedC．will；befinished D．does；befinished9．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inNewZealandandAustraliafromJuly20toAugust20.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld10．Inafewyears’time,thesehills_________withtrees.A．cover B．willcover C．willbecover D．willbecovered11．Insomecities,squaredancers________ifthemusictheyplayistooloud.A．punish B．willpunish C．willbepunished D．a(chǎn)repunished12．The31stSummerUniversiade(世界大學生運動會)________inChengduthisJuly.A．washeld B．willbeheld C．willhold D．holds13．UncleSamplanstobuildaspecialhouse.It________outofoldthings.A．isbuilt B．hasbuilt C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt14．—IhearthatthefilmLangyaShanFiveHeroicMen(《狼牙山五壯士》)________nextweek.

—Really?Let’sgoandseetogetherthen.A．willshow B．isshown C．willbeshown D．showed15．Thisprojectstartedfiveyearsagoandit________nextyear.A．wascompleted B．completed C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted16．The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A．hold B．held C．willbeheld D．wereheld17．The19thAsianGames__________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.A．hold B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld18．The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.A．held B．willhold C．washeld D．willbeheld19．Moresmallstreetgardens________inthefuturealloverBeijing.A．build B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt20．—Theseoldhousesaroundourvillage________nextyear.—Thenthevillagewillbemorebeautiful.A．pulleddown B．willpulldown C．werepulleddown D．willbepulleddown21．Whataction________topreventaccidentslikethisfromnowon?A．takes B．wastaken C．istaken D．willbetaken22．Theproblem_______aboutatthemeetingtomorrow.A．istalking B．istalked C．isgoingtotalk D．willbetalked23．Aslongaswesticktoourdreams,they________someday.A．willrealize B．isrealizing C．willberealized D．hasbeenrealized24．Thattoyisbroken.It_________nextmonth.A．repaired B．isrepaired C．wasrepaired D．willberepaired25．Aparty________inmyfriend’shomenextmonthandI’mlookingforwardtoit.A．washeld B．holds C．isheld D．willbeheld26．Anewhospital________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt27．Don’tworry.Yourbirthdaycake________hereinawhile.A．issent B．wassent C．willbesent D．a(chǎn)resent28．Manyhigh-speedrailways__________inlotsofcitiesin2020.A．completes B．iscompletedC．willbecompleted D．willcomplete29．—DoyouknowwhenthenewTVplay_________?—Maybenextweek.A．wasputup B．willbeputupC．wasputon D．willbeputon30．We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．willimprove D．willbeimproved二、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregood____31____you,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,____32____white.However,alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadyto____33____.Thenthetomatoesturntheir____34____color.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoeswerefirstgrownintheAmericas.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly____35____century.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohavebeenthefirst____36____toacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheir____37____.Manypeoplethere____38____tomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesgrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrow____39____.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweigh____40____twopounds.31．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with32．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but33．A．picking B．bepicked C．beingpicked34．A．truth B．truly C．true35．A．sixteenth B．sixteenths C．sixteenths’36．A．Europe B．European C．Europeans37．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully38．A．think B．thinks C．thought39．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker40．A．a(chǎn)smanyas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)slargeas三、語法填空ThenewTVplayADreamofSplendorispopularinChina.ThisTVplaynotonly____41____(have)beautifullovestorybutalsothehelpamongwomen.ItalsohasalotofChinesecultureelements(要素).ThemaincharacterZhaoPan’er,averysmartandtalentedlady,isverygoodat____42____(make)tea.WithherbestfriendsSongYinzhang,andSunSanniangsheopensateahouseinBianJing,thecapitalofSongDynasty.FromtheTVplay,weknowalotaboutDianCha(點茶),theartinacupoftea.DianChaisa____43____(tradition)artinChinawithalonghistory.ItisfromtheSongDynasty.Theartbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowderedtea(茶粉),creatingapaste(茶膏)andthenaddingmorehotwater,constantlywhiskingitbyhandwithabamboowhisk(茶憲).ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.____44____2019,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofRunzhoudistrict,ZhenjiangCity,JiangsuProvince.HanZheming,a40-year-olddesignerfromShanghaihasbeenstudyingDianCha____45____hewasachild.“MymotherlovesChinesecultureandIhavebeenlearningitunder____46____(she)influence(影響),”saidHan.Healsothinksthattheartgivespeopleamuch____47____(strong)senseofoccasion(儀式感),sodrinkingteaismorefun.“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthethingsusedbypeopletodrinktea,andthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea,”heexplained.Infact,creatingpicturesontheteaisnoteasy.Itisquickwork.Usually,thewholeprocesshasto____48____(finish)within10minutes.Ittakesatleastayearofpracticeforone____49____(be)abletodoit.InordertointroduceDianChaculturetomorepeople,Han_____50_____(put)teaartperformancesonsocialplatformsinthepastfewmonths,suchasXiaohongshu,BilibiliandDouyin,attractingmorethan20,000followers.閱讀理解AIt’simportanttokeepsafewhiledoingoutdoorsports.Wewantyoutohaveaniceexperiencewithoutaccidents.Tolearnaboutyourawarenessofoutdoorsportssafety,we’dlikeyoutofilloutthissurvey.Pleasetick（√）orwritedownyouranswersintheblanks.PartIBasicinformation1.Youarea

√Boy

□Girl2.Youstudyin

□MiddleSchool

√HighSchool

□UniversityPartⅡPersonalsafetyduringoutdoorsports1.Whatkindofoutdoorsportdoyouenjoymost?□Hiking

√Running

□Climbing

□SurfingOthers___________2.Wheredoyouusuallydoyourfavouriteoutdoorsport?□Park

□Beach

□Mountain

□LakeOthersCountryroad.3.Whodoyouprefertodooutdoorsportswith?√Alone

□Withothers

□Either4.Haveyouevergothurtinoutdoorsports?□Yes,badlyhurt

√Yes,notserious

□Never5.Whatdoyoudotokeepsafe?（multiplechoice）√Wearproperclothes

√Makeaspecificplan√Warmupbeforestarting

□KeepintouchwithothersOthersOthers___________6.Ifyougethurtduringoutdoorsports,whatwillyoudo?Iwillkeepcalmandgivefirstaidtomyself.51．What’sthequestionnaireabout?A．Healthproblems. B．Accidentsinschool.C．Learningexperiences. D．Outdoorsportssafety.52．Whoisthequestionnairefor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Drivers. D．Doctors.53．Accordingtothequestionnaire,thepersonwhocompletedit_________.A．likeshikingbest B．prepareswellbeforecyclingC．oftenhurtsbadly D．waitsforhelpaftergettinghurtBOneday,ayoungwomanvisitedafarminthecountryside.Asshegotclosertothefarm,shesawmanychickensandaneagle(鷹)playingtogether.Shewentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”Theyoungwomankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Shesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungwomanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Sheheldthebirdinherhandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungwomantriedthesecondtime.Shesaidtothebird,“Idon’tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!”A