2022屆山西省朔州懷仁市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題解析版

2022屆山西省朔州懷仁市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18, B.$19. C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?M:Tendollarseachandonedollaroffifyoubuytwo.Theyareonsale.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdiscussfirst?A.Areport. B.Acomputer. C.Apop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreportbutI’dliketotellyouaboutmynewcomputer.W:Let’skeeptothepoint.Wecantalkaboutthatlater.Allright?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Achild. B.Aroom. C.Apresent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bill,that’salovelypaintinginyourlivingroom.M:I’mgladyoulikeit.It’saChristmasgiftfrommyson.W:Well,it’sbeautiful.Yoursonhasverygoodtaste.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisangrywiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherroommate.C.Sheisratherquiet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sohowisyournewroommate?W:Shereallymakesmeangry.M:Whathappened?W:She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmid-night.WhenIremindhersheisalwaysrude.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthefifthfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforMr.Town.M:Oh,heisnotonthisfloor.He’sonthefourthfloor.Godownthestairsandturnleft.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.Typingareport. B.Rewritingareport. C.Reviewingareport.7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inheroffice. C.Athome.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Didyoufinishtypingthatreport?W:Yes,Idid.ButIworkedlate.M:Itmustbealongreport,Iguess.W:Exactly.Twelvepages.Ispentthreehoursonit.M:Bytheway,whattimedidyougohome?W:Ilefttheofficeatabout9o’clock.Igothomeatten.M:Whatdidyouhavefordinner?W:IsentoutforasandwichandIateitatmydesk.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasgotanewjob,B.Thewomanwillworklate.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Ricky,what’sgoingon?Fredtoldmejustnowthatyou’regoingtoleaveus.W:Yes,Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.ButBMDcameupwithreallyagoodoffer.M:Well,Ididn’tknowyouarelookingforanewjob.W:Well,justbetweenyouandme.Ithinkwehavesomerealproblemsinthisdepart-ment.Don’tgetmewrong.Ithasnothingtodowithyou,Frank.Everybodysaysthatyou’reanexcellentmanager.M:Problems?Whatproblems?Dowehavetimetotalkaboutit?聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shegotinformationfrompapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies. B.Readbooks. C.WatchTV.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,I’vejustfinishedsomeveryin-terestingresearchforthenewspaperaboutthingspeopledointheirsparetime.M:Really?Whatdidyoulearn?M:Well,Italkedto20people,and19ofthemwatchTV.M:That’sinteresting.Ineverwatchit.Doyou?W:Notmuch.Anyway,abouthalfofthem,9peopleplaysomekindofsport.M:I’mnotsurprised.Peoplearegettingmoreexercisethesedays.W:Yes.Afewofthemgotomovies.M:Mm...Ido,too.W:Buthereisthemostinterestingresult.On-lyoneofthemread.M:That’sterrible.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania. B.SanFrancisco. C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Excellent. B.Acceptable. C.Strange.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere?W:Notatall,goahead.M:Thankyou.W:Areyougoingsomewhereorareyoumeetingsomeone?M:I’monmywaytoWashington,andyou?W:I’monmywaytoSanFrancisco.M:Really?IthinkSanFranciscoisprobablythemostexcitingcityintheUS.W:SodoI.Noothercityhasasmanygoodrestaurantsorasmuchgoodmusic.M:IsSanFranciscoyourhometown?W:No,I’mfromaverysmalltowninPenn-sylvania.Iwouldn’twanttolivethereagaineither.Idon’tlikesmalltownlivingverymuch.M:Er...neitherdoIreally.Butsmalltownshavetheiradvantages,lesstraffic.W:Andfriendlypeople.YouknowI’mbeginningtofeelhomesick.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?M:China.W:China?ButyouspeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker.Ididn’thaveanyidea.M:Oh,excuseme,it’stimeformyflight.Well,nicetalkingwithyou.W:Metoo.Bye.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewomanfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theylikedeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren. B.Thefather. C.Thewomanspeaker.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Couldyousuggestsomewaystobringfamilymembersclosertogether?W:Well,Ifeelitisveryimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmygoodchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandourthreechildrenarebusywiththeirstudies,weseldomhadachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitwouldbepossi-bleforustositdownandenjoymealsto-gethereveryweek.First,wetriedsettingthreefixeddates:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Butalmosteveryonewasun-happy.Thenmysonhadtheideathateve-ryonetoldmehisorhermostconvenientdaysandIwouldchoosethetwobestdays.Forawhile,thechildrenwerestillunhappywiththeidea.Theysaidtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsplayingsports.Graduallytheybe-gantoseetheseeveningstogetherasinter-estingandhelpful.Welovedalot.Wemadeplansfortrips.Wediscussedeachother’sproblems.Afteracoupleofmonths,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretfulandnowweallfeelthatwehavebeenabletobuildstrongerrela-tionshipswithinthefamilythanwehadbefore.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe93rdAcademyAwardsceremonywasheldonApril25,2021,ratherthanitsusuallate-FebruarydateduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.WinnersThenomineewereannouncedonMarch15.Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.BestActresswinnerFrancesMcDormandbecametheseventhpersontowinathirdactingOscarandthesecondtowinBestActressthreetimes.AsaproducerofNomadland,shealsowasthefirstpersoninhistorytowinOscarsforbothactingandproducingforthesamefilm.BestSupportingActresswinnerYounYuh-jungbecamethefirstKoreanperformerandsecondAsianfemaletowinanOscarafterMiyoshiUmeki,whowonthesamecategoryforherrolein1957'sSayonara.PartofawardsBestActorAnthonyHopkins—TheFatherasAnthonyBestSupportingActressYounYuh-jung—MinariasSoon-jaBestDirectorChloeZhao—NomadlandBestProductionDesignMark—ProductionDesign:DonalGrahamBurt;SetDecoration:JanPascaleBestPictureNomadland—FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloeZhaoBestCinematographyMank—ErikMesserschmidtBestCostumeDesignMaRainey'sBlackBottom—AnnRothBestSupportingActorDanielKaluuya—JudasandtheblackMessiahasFredHamptonRulechangesDuetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.TheAcademyalsoreviseditsreleaseanddistributionrequirementsbyallowingforfilmsthatwerereleasedviavideoondemandorstreamingtobequalifiedfortheawards.21.WhoisthefirstfemaletowintheAcademyAwardforBestDirector?A.ChloeZhao. B.KathrynBigelow. C.YounYuh-jung D.FrancesMcDormand.22.Whichfilmwonthemostawardsin2021Oscar?A.Nomadland. B.TheFather. C.Sayonara. D.Minari.23.Whatwasthedeadlineforfeaturefilms?A.April25,2021. B.March15,2021. C.February28,2021. D.December31,2020.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2021年奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的一些情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.(中國電影導(dǎo)演ChloeZhao成為首位獲得最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的有色人種女性，也是繼KathrynBigelow之后第二位獲得最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的女性。2010年，Bigelow憑借執(zhí)導(dǎo)《拆彈部隊(duì)》獲得最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng))”可知，第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的女性是KathrynBigelow。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Partofawards表格中信息，可知，獲得了2021年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)最多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的電影是Nomadland。獲得了最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)和最佳影片獎(jiǎng)，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.(由于頒獎(jiǎng)日期的變更，評(píng)委會(huì)將故事片的入圍截止日期從2020年12月31日改為2021年2月28日)”可知，故事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故選C。BMartyVerel,a59-year-oldkidneytransplantpatientinOhio,shouldhavebeennearthetopofthelisttoreceiveaCOVID-19vaccine.Yetlikemillionsofothers,hewasn’thavinganyluck.Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwerecomplex.“Ifelthopeless,”Nancysays.ThenNancyheardaboutMarlaZwinggi,a40-year-oldmomofthreewhowasspendinguptotenhoursadayonlinetryingtosecureappointmentsforvulnerable(易受攻擊的)individuals.SoNancymessagedMarlaonFacebook:Canyouhelp?Twenty-fiveminuteslater,MarlarespondedbyaskingforMarty’slegalname,dateofbirth,andotherinformation.Nineminutesafterthat,Marlareportedback—Martyhadanappointment.Maria’svaccinehuntingstartedonFebruary1,whenshelearnedthatherparents—herfatherhasleukemia(白血病)andhermotherisabreastcancersurvivorwithaheartcondition—wereunabletogetappointmentsthemselves.Shehatedthattheyhadtowait.Clickingaroundonvaccineregistrationsites,Marladiscoveredjusthowdifficultitwastobookanappointment“wasliketryingtogetaWorldSeriesticket,”shesays.Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersarefamiliarwith(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“I’mdetermined.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Marlahadsecuredappointmentsforherparents.“Ifeltlikearockstar,”shesays.Marladecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic(大流行病)”,shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewasassistingwithbookings.ByMarch2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor400seniors,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,“MarlaissomesortofCOVIDangel.”24.WhydidNancyandMartyfailtomakeanappointmentthemselves?A.Theyhadnoaccesstothewebsites.B.Toomanypeopleappliedatthesametime.C.Theywerenotamongthefirstseniorstobevaccinated.D.Theregistrationsitesweretoodifficultforthem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Strategy. B.Reward. C.Achievement. D.Service.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMarla?A.Helpfulandskillful. B.Reliableandhumorous.C.Confidentandgenerous. D.Ambitiousandcooperative.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AWomanAssistingHerParentswithBookingVaccineB.TheElderlyinGreatNeedofHelpinBookingVaccineC.ACOVIDAngel—SecuringVaccineAppointmentsforVulnerableIndividualsD.InaccessibleVaccineBookingAppointmentsfortheElderly【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了Marla在疫情期間通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助別人進(jìn)行疫苗預(yù)約，以回報(bào)社會(huì)的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Martyandhiswife,NancyVerel,wouldsitwithcomputersontheirlapstryingforhourstobookanappointmentondifferentsites,allofwhichwerecomplex.(Marty和他妻子NancyVerel膝上放著電腦坐著，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在不同的網(wǎng)站上預(yù)約，而這些預(yù)約都很復(fù)雜)”可知，這些預(yù)約網(wǎng)站過于復(fù)雜導(dǎo)致他們?cè)陬A(yù)約注冊(cè)時(shí)遇到了困難，沒能成功。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析句子可知，劃線單詞“afeat”為之前句子的同位語，根據(jù)句子“ByMarch2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor400seniors(到3月2日，她已經(jīng)為400名老年人預(yù)約了)”可知，為400名老人預(yù)約新冠疫苗是一件非常了不起的事情，由此推知，“feat”應(yīng)是“了不起的事情”或“成就”含義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersarefamiliarwith(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.‘I’mdetermined.Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’mafasttyper,’shesays.(她采用了網(wǎng)絡(luò)業(yè)內(nèi)人士熟悉的策略，打開多個(gè)瀏覽器，每20秒刷新一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，刪除cookie，并添加了一些自己的特殊技能?！拔矣袥Q心。我喝很多咖啡，打字很快，”她說)”可知，她熟悉網(wǎng)絡(luò)業(yè)內(nèi)人士的策略，由此可推知，她很專業(yè)，在計(jì)算機(jī)方面是熟練的；文章第五段內(nèi)容“Marladecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.‘IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic’,shesays.(Marla決定幫助別人是她回饋社會(huì)的方式。她說：“我覺得我需要幫助我們擺脫這場疫情?！?”可知，她愿意幫助別人。由此推知，她是一個(gè)有技能又樂于助人的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章可知，文章主要講述了Marla在幫助父母預(yù)約新冠疫苗時(shí)切身感受到預(yù)約的困難，從而意識(shí)到可以利用自身優(yōu)勢幫助其他人預(yù)約，作為回報(bào)社會(huì)的一種方式，且文章末尾句內(nèi)容“ByMarch2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor400seniors,afeatthatmadeNancyconclude,‘MarlaissomesortofCOVIDangel.’(到3月2日，她已為400名老年人預(yù)約，這一成就讓Nancy得出結(jié)論，“Marla仿佛是（抗擊）新冠病毒的天使?！?”對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和升華。選項(xiàng)C“ACOVIDAngel—SecuringVaccineAppointmentsforVulnerableIndividuals(一位（抗擊）新冠病毒天使——為易感染者預(yù)約疫苗)”符合文章主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。CCanwevibrate(振動(dòng))ourselveshealthy?That’sthebasisbehindaformoftreatmentcalledWholeBodyVibration(WBV).Theideaissimple:Standingonavibratingplateforcesourmusclestodowork,whichcouldleadtocountlesshealthbenefits.But,despiteyearsofresearchandhundredsofstudies,thetruebenefitsofWBVarestillunclear.Ina2003study,researcherssawanincreaseinvertical(垂直的)jumpheightafterparticipantssimplystoodonavibratingplateseveraltimesaweekforeightmonths.Butshakingisnotafitnesspanacea.Astudyfoundthatsubjectswhodidlegexercisesonavibratingplatformfor11weekshadnoincreaseintheirjumpingability.OtherearlystudiesfoundnoeffectsofWBV.Morerecentworksuggestswholebodyvibrationcouldofferimportantbenefitstopeopleunabletoperformnormalworkouts.A2016ScientificReportsstudyof40peoplewithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)foundthattheparticipantscouldbothwalkandstandupbetterafter20weeksofWBV.A2017studyintheJournalofBiomechanicsfoundthatwholebodyvibrationhadagreatereffectonolderpeople’smusclesthanitdidonthosewhowereyounger,anindicationthatitmightofferbenefitstoseniors.AnumberofresearchgroupshavefoundsomeindicationsthatWBVcouldhelpwithcardiovascularhealth,andagroupfromRiodeJaneiroStateUniversityhasshownitcouldhelpfightosteoporosis.Theseresultsareencouraging,saysSilmaraGusso,aseniorlecturerinexercisesciencesattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,butmoreresearchisneeded.And,shewarns,noteverykindofvibrationishelpfultoourbodies,sothecommerciallyavailablevibrationplatesmaynotworkasadvertised.“Wecannotimplythattheresultsobtainedwithcertainequipmentcanbeappliedtootherequipment,”Gussosays.“Sometypesofvibrationmightevencauseharm.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea”inparagraph2referto?A.Matter. B.Cure-all.C.Loss. D.Discovery.29.WhowillbenefitfromWBVmost?A.Aweakmanunabletorunnormally.B.Afitwomanhungryforslimmerbody.C.Anoldercitizensufferingfromdepression.D.Abusyyoungereagertoimprovejumpingability.30.WhichofthefollowingisSilmaraGusso’sidea?A.Shewantstodomoreresearches.B.Vibrationisnotbeneficialtoall.C.Vibrationhasmadeourbodyinbadcondition.D.Advertisedvibrationequipmentsarenoteffective.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoWBV?A.Critical. B.Objective.C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了WBV的治療方法以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)其療效對(duì)部分人群可能有好處但仍然需要進(jìn)一步的研究。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butshakingisnotafitnesspanacea.Astudyfoundthatsubjectswhodidlegexercisesonavibratingplatformfor11weekshadnoincreaseintheirjumpingability.OtherearlystudiesfoundnoeffectsofWBV.(但振動(dòng)并不是健身的panacea。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在振動(dòng)平臺(tái)上做腿部運(yùn)動(dòng)11周的受試者跳躍能力沒有提高。其他早期研究發(fā)現(xiàn)WBV無效)”由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn)受試者跳躍能力沒有提高，WBV無效等可知，振動(dòng)不是靈丹妙藥，包治百病，因此猜測劃線詞panacea指的是“靈丹妙藥”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Morerecentworksuggestswholebodyvibrationcouldofferimportantbenefitstopeopleunabletoperformnormalworkouts.A2016ScientificReportsstudyof40peoplewithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)foundthattheparticipantscouldbothwalkandstandupbetterafter20weeksofWBV.

(最近的研究表明，全身振動(dòng)可以為無法進(jìn)行正常鍛煉的人提供重要的好處。2016年《科學(xué)報(bào)告》(ScientificReports)對(duì)40名腦癱患者進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過20周的WBV后，參與者行走和站立都變得更好了)”可知，

一個(gè)虛弱的、不能正常地奔跑的人將從WBV中受益最多。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“And,shewarns,noteverykindofvibrationishelpfultoourbodies,sothecommerciallyavailablevibrationplatesmaynotworkasadvertised.(她還警告說，并不是每一種振動(dòng)都對(duì)我們的身體有益，所以市面上可以買到的振動(dòng)板可能不像廣告上說的那樣有效)”和最后一段中““Sometypesofvibrationmightevencauseharm.”(“有些類型的振動(dòng)甚至可能會(huì)造成傷害?！?”可知，SilmaraGusso認(rèn)為振動(dòng)并非對(duì)所有人都有益。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“But,despiteyearsofresearchandhundredsofstudies,thetruebenefitsofWBVarestillunclear.(但是，盡管多年的研究和數(shù)百項(xiàng)研究，WBV的真正益處仍然不清楚)”可知，作者對(duì)WBV持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。DThisyearresearchersexpecttheworldtosnap1.35trillionphotographs,orabout3.7billionperday.Allthosepixels(像素)takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorsphones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthecloud.Butunlikeahardondrivewhichcanbeencryptedtoprotectitsdata,cloudstorageusershavetotrustthatatechplatformwillkeeptheirprivatepicturessafe.NowateamofColumbiaUniversitycomputerscientistshasdevelopedatooltoencrypt(加密)imagesstoredonmanypopularcloudserviceswhileallowingauthorizeduserstobrowseanddisplaytheirphotographsasusual.Malicious(惡意的)attemptstoaccessorleakcloud-basedphotographscanexposepersonalinformation.InNovember2019,forexample,abuginthepopularphotographstorageappGooglePhotosmistakenlysharedsomeusers'privatevideoswithstrangers.Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers'images.SotheColumbiaresearcherscameupwithasystemcalledEasySecurePhotos(ESP),whichtheypresentedatarecentconference.“Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices,”sayscomputerscientistJasonNieh,oneofthedevelopersofESP.“EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice.”Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph.First,ESP'salgorithm(算法)dividesaphotographintothreeseparatefiles,eachonecontainingtheimage'sred,greenorbluecolordata.Thenthesystemhidesthepixelblocksaroundamongthesethreefiles(allowingablockfromtheredfile,forinstance,tohideoutinthegreenorblueones).Buttheprogramdoesnothingwithinthepixelblocks,wherealltheimageprocessinghappens.Asaresult,thefilesremainunchangedimagesbutenduplookinglikegrainyblack-and-whiteonestoanyonewhoaccessesthemwithoutthedecryption(解密)key.32.What'sprobablythemainpurposeforpeopletostoreimagesinthecloud?A.Tosavestorageroom. B.Tomakephotosbeautiful.C.Totryanewstorageway. D.Tokeeptheirprivacysafe.33.Whymightemployeesincloudstoragecompaniesbedistrustedbyexperts?A.Theysellusers'passwords.B.Theyhaveinventednewtools.C.Theyoftenletoutpersonalinformation.D.Theymaystealaglanceatusers'images.34.What'stheadvantageofESP?A.Itcanprovideclearimages.B.Itcandecreasetheuploadtime.C.Itcanclassifyimagesautomatically.D.Itcanencryptdataontheoriginalplatform.35.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Methodofdecryption. B.Image-processingtechnique.C.Separatefilesofimages. D.Dataanalysisofcolors.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是哥倫比亞大學(xué)的研究人員想出了一個(gè)名為“簡易安全照片”(ESP)的系統(tǒng)，可以對(duì)存儲(chǔ)在許多流行云服務(wù)上的圖像進(jìn)行加密，同時(shí)允許授權(quán)用戶像往常一樣瀏覽和顯示他們的照片。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Allthosepixels(像素)takeupalotofroomiftheyarestoredonpersonalcomputersorsphones,whichisonereasonwhymanypeoplestoretheirimagesinthecloud”（所有這些像素如果存儲(chǔ)在個(gè)人電腦或手機(jī)上，會(huì)占用很多空間，這也是為什么很多人會(huì)將圖像進(jìn)行云存儲(chǔ)的原因之一）可知，人們將照片云存儲(chǔ)的主要目的是節(jié)省存儲(chǔ)空間，故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Securityexpertsalsoworryaboutemployeesatcloudstoragecompaniesonpurposeaccessingusers'images”（安全專家還擔(dān)心云存儲(chǔ)公司的員工會(huì)故意訪問用戶的圖像）可知，云存儲(chǔ)公司的員工不被專家信任，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)偷看用戶的圖片，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wewantedtoseeifwecouldmakeitpossibletoencryptdatawhileusingexistingservices”（我們想看看是否可以在使用現(xiàn)有服務(wù)的同時(shí)加密數(shù)據(jù)）和“EveryonewantstostaywithGooglePhotosandnothavetoregisteronanewencrypted-imagecloudstorageservice”（每個(gè)人都想繼續(xù)使用谷歌Photos，而不必注冊(cè)新的加密圖像云存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)）可知，ESP的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以在原有平臺(tái)上對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行加密，故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第四段，尤其是“Toovercomethisproblem,theycreatedatoolthatpreservesblocksofpixelsbutmovesthemaroundtoeffectivelyhidethephotograph”（為了克服這個(gè)問題，他們發(fā)明了一種工具，可以保存像素塊，但可以移動(dòng)它們來有效地隱藏照片）可知，本段主要講的是一種圖像處理技術(shù)，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenlifegetsbusy,personalpriorities,self-care,or"me-time"maystarttobeignored.Buttakingcareofyourownneedsisnotaluxury.Prioritizingyourownneedsiswhatallowsyoutorunsmoothlyandtobringyourbesttoyourotherprioritiesandchallenges.____36____Therefore,don'texpecttogetitperfectortoseeinstantbenefits.Trythesetipsandenjoyamorefulfillinglife?Startclaiming10-15minutesadayforyourself.Itwon'ttakeawayfromyourproductivity;itwillincreaseit.____37____Payattentiontohowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.Trynottosavethisfortheendofthedaywhenyouaretootiredtomoveandyourbrainhasstoppedworking.?Planforfoodthatfuelsyou-especiallywhentimeistight.Makesureyouhavethegroceriesthatyouneed.Choosefoodsthatarenutritious.Don'tskipbreakfast,haveaplanforlunch,anddon'tstarveyourselfbeforedinner.___38___?Cutthemultitasking.____39____Practicefocusingondoingonethingatatime.Youwon'tgetitperfect,butthat'sokay.Manypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan'tfocusononeactivity.?____40____It'softenasignalthatlifeisoutofbalanceandyourpersonalprioritiesneedmoreattention.Wehavetopayattentionanddevelopotherwaysofcaringforourselvesinsteadofturningtofood,soimprovementsarepossible.Thiscanbecomplicatedbutitdoesn'thavetobeoverwhelming.A.Nostarvationdiets.B.Takeemotionaleatingseriously.CUsethistimetoconnectwithyourself.D.Itstressesusoutandmakesuslessefficient.E.Itensuresyouasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.F.Actually,learningtoprioritizeyourownneedsisaprocess.G.Whenyourwell-beingisn'tapriority,justabouteverythinggoesdownhill.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何享受更充實(shí)的生活的一些方法和策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Prioritizingyourownneedsiswhatallowsyoutorunsmoothlyandtobringyourbesttoyourotherprioritiesandchallenges.(優(yōu)先考慮你自己的需要，這樣你才能順利地運(yùn)行，才能最大限度地應(yīng)對(duì)其他的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)和挑戰(zhàn))”及后文“Therefore,don'texpecttogetitperfectortoseeinstantbenefits.(因此，不要期望它完美無缺，也不要期望它立竿見影)”可知，優(yōu)先考慮需要的事，才會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)其他的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)和挑戰(zhàn)。所以空白處描述的為要學(xué)會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮需要的事。F選項(xiàng)“Actually,learningtoprioritizeyourownneedsisaprocess.(事實(shí)上，學(xué)會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮自己的需求是一個(gè)過程)”與前文在意義上一致，故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Startclaiming10-15minutesadayforyourself.Itwon'ttakeawayfromyourproductivity;itwillincreaseit(開始每天花10-15分鐘給自己，這不會(huì)減少你的工作效率，反而會(huì)增加工作效率)”提到了花時(shí)間給自己帶來的好處，所以空白處應(yīng)該接著上文談要使用這些時(shí)間。C選項(xiàng)“Usethistimetoconnectwithyourself.(利用這段時(shí)間和自己溝通)”與文意一致，故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Don'tskipbreakfast,haveaplanforlunch,anddon'tstarveyourselfbeforedinner.(不要不吃早餐，午餐有計(jì)劃，晚飯前不要餓著自己)”可知，此處講不要錯(cuò)過三餐，所以空白處可以作為總說這樣你就不會(huì)使自己挨餓。A選項(xiàng)“Nostarvationdiets.(沒有饑餓節(jié)食)”與文意一致，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Cutthemultitasking.(切斷多任務(wù)處理)”及后文“Practicefocusingondoingonethingatatime.(練習(xí)一次只做一件事)”可知，此處可以闡述多任務(wù)帶來的后果。D選項(xiàng)“Itstressesusoutandmakesuslessefficient.(這會(huì)使我們壓力太大，效率太低)”與文意一致，故選D?！?0題詳解】本句位于句首，結(jié)合第二、三、四段段首句子的格式，此處同樣用祈使句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng)B符合；同時(shí)根據(jù)下文“Wehavetopayattentionanddevelopotherwaysofcaringforourselvesinsteadofturningtofood,soimprovementsarepossible.(我們必須注意和發(fā)展其他照顧自己的方式，而不是轉(zhuǎn)向食物，所以改進(jìn)是可能的)”此處的“food”和選項(xiàng)B中的eating相呼應(yīng)，故選B。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Johnnywassoundasleepwhenhewasawakenedbyaloudcommotion(騷動(dòng)).Heopenedhiseyesandlay____41____.Hecouldhearshoutsandscreamscomingfromtheoutside.Sensingthat____42____waswrong,hequicklyslippedintoapairofjeansand____43____hisT-shirt,andrushedoutofthehouse.Ahugecrowd____44____atoneofthehousesfurtherupthestreet.Thehousewasflamingandthickcloudsof____45____werefloatingupintotheair.Johnnywentbackintothehouseandmadea(an)____46____calltothefiredepartment.Then,heranoutagaintowardstheburninghouse.ItwasMr.Smith'shouse.Mr.Smithandhiswifewere____47____outofthehousebuttheir9-year-olddaughterwasstill____48____insidethehouseonfire.Theneighborshadformedahumanchainandwereusingbucketsofwatertoputoutthefirebut____49____.Johnnycouldhearthe____50____criesoftheyounggirlinsidethehouse.WithoutthinkingtwiceJohnnythrewhimselfatthedoorand____51____thehouse.Thicksmokefilledtheroom.Hewasalmost____52____byit.Johnnyheldhisbreathandmanagedto____53____theyounggirl.Hecarriedheroverhisrightshoulderand____54____outofthehouseandplacedher