高中英語外研版必修第一冊Unit 1　單元檢測卷(一)

單元檢測卷(一)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Goingboating.B．Theweather.C．TheirfriendTom.2．Whereisthemangoing?A．Toasupermarket.B．Tothewoman’shome.C．Toapark.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．Michaelisplayinginthegarden.B．Sallyisplayinginthegarden.C．Sallyisnotinthegarden.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Atarestaurant.C．Athome.5．Whydodoctorswantpeopletoridebikes?A．Becausepeople’slegsarefat.B．Becauseridingabikeisenvironmental.C．Becauseridingabikecanimprovepeople’shealth.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whereshouldthemanmovethecoffeetable?A．Nexttoasofa.B．Nearsomechairs.C．Acrossfromthebookshelf.7．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefurniture?A．Itlooksgoodnow.B．Itshouldbereplaced.C．Itdoesn’tneedtobemoved.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatwasthewomantryingtodo?A．Shareherroomwithsomeone.B．Lookforanewapartment.C．Getanewjobintown.9．Howdoesthewomanwanttopaytherent?A．Weekly.B．Monthly.C．Yearly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdoesthemanfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?A．Speaking.B．Writing.C．Listening.11．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoaboutlistening?A．FindanEnglishpenfriend.B．ListentotheradioandwatchEnglishprogrammes.C．BuyaradioandlistentoEnglishprogrammes.12．Whatshouldthemandoinordertoimprovehiswriting?A．ListentoEnglishprogrammesontheradioeveryday.B．FindanEnglishpenfriend.C．Doalotofpractice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Somemilk.B．Somebooks.C．Somewater.14．Whydoesn’tthemanwantthewomantogotothestorebycar?A．Becauseit’stoofar.B．Becauseit’stoolate.C．Becausethereisgoingtobeasnow.15．Howlongdoesittaketodrivetothestore?A．10minutes.B．30minutes.C．Anhour.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Stayathome.B．Gotothestore.C．Letthemandrive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdothemembersofthereadingclubdotogether?A．Theyexchangebooks.B．Theyexchangenotes.C．Theyexchangeideas.18．Howmanymembersdoesthemusicclubhave?A．80.B．85.C．90.19．Whendothemembersofthebicycleclubusuallytakeatrip?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnSaturday.20．Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?A．Tothenoteboard.B．Tothestudents’club.C．Totheschoolwebsite.答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B13.A14.C15．B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C聽力材料Text1W：Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.I’mgoingboatingwithTom.M：Oh.Ithinkitwillbefine.W：Areyousure?M：Yes.Ihearditontheradio.Text2M：Hi，Jane.Couldyougivemearide?Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic.W：OK.I’mgoinghomebutIcandropyouoffatthesupermarket.Text3W：WhereisSallynow，Michael?M：Shemustbeplayingsomewherebeyondthegarden.Text4W：Sorry，butIdon’twantthisskirt.It’stooexpensiveforme.M：Whataboutthisone?It’s20dollarscheaper.Butitisnotmadeofcotton.Text5M：Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingbicycleexercise.W：Bicycleexercise?Isthatbecauseyouwanttomakeyourlegsslimandbeautifulinthisway?M：Actually，that’snotthemainreason.Theysayridingbikecanbuildyouup.Text6W：Thatdoesn’tlookright.Canyouputthesofanexttothatsidetable?M：Youmeanacrossfromthebookshelf?W：Yes.Oh，andmaybeweshouldjustmovethecoffeetableoverherebythesechairs.M：Anythingelse?W：Well，nowthefurniturelooksgood，butIthinkweshouldmovethosepictures.M：Idon’tknowwhyyou’removingeverything.Itlookedfinebefore.Text7M：Ineedtoknowifyouaregoingtorenttheapartmentforthenextwholeyear.Youhavetomakeadecisionnextweek.W：Well，I’mstillnotsure.Itriedtogetanewjobintown，andIdon’tknowifI’llbehiredyet.Ishouldknowinacoupleofmonths.CanIpaytherentmonthlyuntilIknowifIgetthejob?M：Iguessso.ButIneedtoknowassoonaspossible.I’llneedtolookforanewpersontostayinthehouseifyouleave.Text8W：WhatdoyoufindthehardestinlearningEnglish?M：Ifindlisteningreallydifficult.W：Well，youjustneedalotofpractice.M：It’seasiersaidthandone!W：Whydon’tyoubuyaradio?ThenyoucanlistentoBBCRadioorVOAEnglishprogrammes.M：Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?W：Ofcourse!M：That’sagoodidea.ButIalsohavesomedifficultyinwriting.W：Oh，well，forthat，you’dbetterfindanEnglishpenfriend.M：Thankyouforyouradvice.Text9W：I’llbebackinalittlebit.M：Wheredoyouwanttogo，honey?W：Weneedmilk.I’mgoingtothestore.M：Didyouseetheweatherreport?W：No.Whatdiditsay?M：Itsaidtherewasasnowwarningtonight.Idon’tthinkyoushouldbeoutdriving.W：That’ssilly.I’llberightback.M：Thestoreis30minutes’drivingfromhereatleast.W：I’magooddriver.M：Itwillmatteriftheroadgetsicy.W：I’lldriveslowly.M：Maybewecangetmilklater.W：Okay.I’llstayherethen.Text10Hello，everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentclubsinourschool.Let’sbeginwiththereadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008，andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon，theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooksandmakenotes.Youmayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover，cometothemusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancesbythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports，thebicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastforatleasttwohours.Youcannotonlyseebeautifulnature，butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse，therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation，pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheUK’sBestCycling(騎車)HolidaysCyclingholidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutes(路線)fortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.CamelTrailThis27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat，butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree，we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere’slotstodiscover，justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!TissingtonTrailOnehundredpercenttrafficfree，theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlong，makingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun，thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There’realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews，provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.Marriott’sWayTheMarriott’sWayisanotherlong-distancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk’swoodlands，italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest(最陡峭的)cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays，somaybebestforthoseridingfans.LaganTowpathToexploreNorthernIreland’sbeauty，thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree，soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers，makingitoneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國騎行假期最好的幾條騎行路線。)21．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A．CamelTrail. B．TissingtonTrail.C．Marriott’sWay. D．LaganTowpath.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由CamelTrail部分中的第二句可知，CamelTrail在TripAdvisor上擁有最高的優(yōu)秀評論數(shù)量，所以CamelTrail最受歡迎。故選A。22．WhatisspecialaboutMarriott’sWay?A．Itisalongcyclingtrail.B．Itisthemostchallenging.C．Itattractsridersforcamping.D．Itgoesthroughvillages.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由Marriott’sWay部分中的最后一句可知，Marriott’sWay是四個騎行路線中最陡峭的。因此，Marriott’sWay的特別之處在于它是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。23．WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveincommon?A．Theyrunalongtherivers.B．Therearenocars.C．Theyarenearthecapital.D．Therearehistoricalsights.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由TissingtonTrail部分中的第一句和LaganTowpath部分中的第二句可知，TissingtonTrail和LaganTowpath的共同點在于它們都是百分之百無車輛交通的，所以不存在汽車。故選B。BToday，westudyliterature(文學(xué))fromayoungage—learningaboutourhistories，worldandinfluentialpeople.Whetherwenoticeornot，thesestoriesguideusthroughoutourlives.Theyallowustoseetheworldthroughanother’seyes，openupourworldandteachusabouteverysubjectknowntoman.Althoughtheyareimportant，manypeoplethrowouttheiroldbooks—layingwastethewisdomthatliesoneachpage.Trytosavethisknowledgeandshareitwithpeople，agarbageman(清潔工)inBogota，Colombia，hasbeensavingthrown-awaybooksfor20yearsandsharingthemwiththoseinneed.“Ihatedtoseeallthebooksinthedustbinsofwealthierneighborhoods.SoIstartedtorescuethem，”saidGutierrez.ThefirstbookhefoundwasacopyoftheclassicnovelAnnaKareninawrittenbyLeoTolstoy(托爾斯泰)．TheTolstoybookwaslaterjoinedbyTheLittlePrince，Sophie’sWorld，TheIliadandanumberofnovels.Today，hehascollectedaround25,000books.Hisgrowingcollectiondidn’tgounnoticed.Gutierrez’sneighborsweresoonborrowingthebookstohelpwiththeirchildren’shomework.“Therewasalackoftheminourneighborhood，sowestartedtohelp，”saidGutierrez.ThegroundfloorofGutierrez’shomeisnowfilledwithbooks，fromfloortoceiling.Heopeneditupasafreelibrary，withthehelpofhiswifeLuzGutierrezandtheirthreechildren.WordfinallyspreadaroundaboutGutierrezandhisbooks.Mostofthebooksnowcomefromdonations(捐贈)．Henowtravelsaroundthecountrydeliveringfreebookstopoorandremoteareas.Thelibrarynamed“TheStrengthofWords”，hasdonatedbookstosome235schools，institutionsandcommunitylibrariesacrossColombia.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在過去20年里，清潔工Gutierrez收集別人丟棄的書籍達幾萬冊，經(jīng)整理后在自家設(shè)置圖書館，以造福鄰里和窮人的故事。24．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bygivingsomenumbers.B．Bywritingadiary.C．Bydescribingthenature.D．Bystatingsomefacts.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前三句可知，作者首先陳述了有關(guān)文學(xué)圖書對人類的重要性的一些事實，從而引出了Gutierrez從垃圾中收集舊書籍籌建圖書館的故事。故選D。25．WhatdidtheTolstoybookmeantoGutierrez?A．Aheavyboxofbooks.B．Hewrotethebookbyhimself.C．Arealfriendindifficulttimes.D．Thebeginningofhiskindness.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中第三句可知，托爾斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》一書是Gutierrez收集到的第一本文學(xué)書籍，是他的免費圖書館的起點，即善意的起點。故選D。26．WhichsayingdoesGutierrez’sstoryleadustobelieve?A．Oneman’sgarbageisanotherman’swealth.B．Abadbeginningmakesabadending.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Practicemakesperfect.答案A解析推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述清潔工Gutierrez收集別人丟棄的書籍，整理后在自家設(shè)置圖書館，以造福鄰里和窮人的故事。別人扔掉的舊書在Gutierrez那里卻成了寶貝。所以Gutierrez的故事讓我們相信“一個人的垃圾可能是另一個人的寶貝”。故選A。27．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TolstoyBooksRecoveredfromDustbinsB．GarbageManBuildsaLibraryfromRescuedBooksC．FreeLibrariesPopularwithNeighborhoodKidsD．LiteratureNowAttractsGarbageCollectors答案B解析標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及后續(xù)內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述清潔工Gutierrez收集舊書籍，為孩子們籌建免費圖書館的故事，B項“清潔工用營救出來的書建造一座圖書館”最能體現(xiàn)此意。故選B。CMargaretisafamousclimateactivist(氣候活動家)．Whenshewasthirty-twoyearsold，shecreatedanEgyptiancharity(慈善)organizationcalledtheGreenGenerationInitiative(倡議)，whichhasbeenplantingtreesandcounteringtheactsofcuttingdowntheforestsatwillandclimatechangeintheNorthAfricannationsince2013.GGI’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.Over120,000treeshavebeenplantedinEgyptsinceGGI’sstartandtheyhaverecordedasurvivalrateofover90percent，whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavechosentoplanttreestomakesurethattheylearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.SpeakingtoworldleadersattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow，Margaretissuedawarningontheharmofclimatechange，“Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024，halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030，theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricahomeless.”Margaretadded，“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.Iwasinspired(激勵)bythegreatMaathai，whocalledonthousandsofwomenandmentoplanttensofmillionsoftreesthroughoutKenya.Herapproachwasusefulanddeeplyecological(生態(tài)的)．ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.IstartedatreegrowinginitiativethatraisedtheawarenessoffoodsafetyforyoungEgyptians.Sofar，wehavegrown30,000fruittrees，providingbadlyneededfoodforthousandsofchildren.WearetheadultsontheEarthrightnow，anditisourdutytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了著名氣候活動家瑪格麗特創(chuàng)建了一個名為“綠色一代倡議”的慈善組織。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countering”inparagraph1mean?A．Tryingout. B．Worryingabout.C．Passingon. D．Fightingagainst.答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前半句可知，32歲時，瑪格麗特創(chuàng)建了一個名為“綠色一代倡議”的埃及慈善組織，該組織一直在植樹造林，由此推知，該組織反對隨意砍伐森林的行為。所以countering為“反對”之意。故選D。29．WhatisapurposeoftheGreenGenerationInitiative?A．Toplantusefulfruittreesatschool.B．Toincreasethelivingrateoftrees.C．TodealwithfoodunsafetyinEgypt.D．Toraiseenoughmoneyforacharity.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，GGI的主要關(guān)注點是通過學(xué)校的環(huán)境教育培養(yǎng)年輕的氣候活動家，并通過種植果樹解決該地區(qū)的食品不安全問題。因此，“綠色一代倡議”的目的包括解決埃及的食品不安全問題。故選C。30．Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4illustrate?A．Thegreatwasteofwaterresources.B．Theseriouseffectofclimatechange.C．Thebadresultsofpeople’sgoinghungry.D．Therapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，在格拉斯哥舉行的聯(lián)合國氣候變化會議上，瑪格麗特對世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)出了氣候變化危害的警告。因此可推斷，本段中的數(shù)字說明了氣候變化的嚴重影響。故選B。31．WhatdoesMargaretsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．WorkingfortheNobelPrize.B．ExpressingthankstoMaathai.C．Beingresponsibleforthefuture.D．Makingmorechildreneducated.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可推知，瑪格麗特在最后一段中提出了對未來負責的建議。故選C。D(2022·重慶西南附中高一期中)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelyleadingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditioned(受制約的)athletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing(擺動)andonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostdata，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour，whichisabouttwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnothitthebodyashardasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesconnectedwithrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplacemuchstressontheankles(腳踝)andhips(臀部)，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstcommunicatewithacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproperskills，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了競走在比賽中的規(guī)則以及與走路和跑步相比，它的優(yōu)勢和弊端。32．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theydowellinthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，競走運動員是受制約的，因為他們要遵守特殊的比賽規(guī)則。故選C項。33．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It’slesschallengingphysically.C．It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，與跑步相比，競走運動員更不太容易傷到膝蓋。故選D項。34．WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts’opinions.B．Havingamedicalexamination.C．Employinganexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，想嘗試競走的人應(yīng)該咨詢教練或者有經(jīng)驗的競走者，即咨詢專業(yè)人士。故選A項。35．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A．Puzzled. B．Careful.C．Supportive. D．Worried.答案B解析觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文，第一段引出競走這一話題，后文客觀陳述競走的優(yōu)缺點，并建議在學(xué)習競走時咨詢專業(yè)人士，可知作者的態(tài)度理性謹慎。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoChooseYourHighSchoolSubjectsWiselyPreparingtoenteranewgradeandchoosingthesubjectsthat’llseeyouthroughgraduationcanbefrightening，butthisisthefirststeptoyourfutureandyoushouldmovenearitwisely.Choosingtherightsubjectswillgiveyouachanceatsuccessinseniorhighschoolandbeyond.36.DoyourresearchThefirststepislookingatwhichcareer(職業(yè))pathyou’dliketoenterinto.Fromthere，youcancheckoutthewebsitesofhighereducationorganizationstofindouttheirrequirementsforthatcourse.37.Ifyou’renotsureaboutthefuture，youshouldchoosesubjectcombinations(組合)that’llleaveyouwiththebestchoices.Decideyourinterests38.Researchhowyourfavouritesubjectsshowclearlyintheworkingworld.Someofyoubecomeandcontinuetobesuccessfulinthedifferentspaces(eg.creativespaces)，sodon’tbepressuredintochoosingsubjectsyoudon’tenjoy—thosewon’tbenefityourlong-termcareergoals.39Agoodideaistolookatsubjectsthatyouaregoodatandexplorecareerchoiceswithinthatspace.Forexample，ifyou’regoodatwriting，youcouldchooseasubjectwithalotofwriting(eg.History)．Allinall，thekeytomakingthebestsubjectchoicesforyourfutureselfistomakesureyoudoyourresearch，andmakeyourdecisionatacomfortablepace—sodon’trush.40.Evenifthatmeansbeinginadifferentclasswithoutyourfriends.A．ConcentrateonyourstrengthsB．FocusonyourfavoritesubjectsC．HerearesometipstohelpyoumakethechoiceD．RemembertohaveaplanBaboutcareerchoicesE．YoushoulddetermineyourinterestswhenchoosingsubjectsF．Lookatyourinterestsandstrengths，andtakeyourchoicesfromhereG．Whenyouenjoysubjects，youwilloftenlistenmore，workharder，anddobettereq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹如何明智地選擇高中學(xué)科。)36．答案C解析根據(jù)空前一句及下文小標題“Doyourresearch”和“Decideyourinterests”可知，文章主要講述選擇正確的科目的重要性，以及對我們的建議。C項“以下是一些幫助你做出選擇的小貼士”承上啟下，故選C。37．答案D解析上文“Thefirststepislookingatwhichcareer(職業(yè))pathyou’dliketoenterinto.”說明要根據(jù)未來的職業(yè)選擇科目，空后一句是針對不確定的未來和職業(yè)的建議。D項“記得制定一個關(guān)于職業(yè)選擇的B計劃”承上啟下，當不確定未來和職業(yè)時，作者建議制定一個B計劃。故選D。38．答案B解析下文“Researchhowyourfavouritesubjectsshowclearlyintheworkingworld.”說明要研究你最喜歡的學(xué)科在工作中的情況。B項“關(guān)注你最喜歡的科目”引出下文。故選B。39．答案A解析空后一句說明要根據(jù)自己擅長的科目選擇職業(yè)。A項“專注于你的優(yōu)勢”引出下文，建議我們聚焦于自己有優(yōu)勢、擅長的學(xué)科。故選A。40．答案F解析空前一句說明要以自己的方式，對自己進行研究。F項“看看你的興趣和優(yōu)勢，從這里開始做出選擇”承接上文，說明要根據(jù)自己的興趣和優(yōu)勢選擇學(xué)科，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)schoolwhenhewentbacktovisithis85-year-oldgrandmaafewyearsago.Hehopedthatspendingsomequality(有品質(zhì)的)familytimeinhishometownwouldhelpto41hisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmasome42ofhistravels，hewas43tohearherconfess(承認)thatshehadneverseentheseaormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketo44theSmokyMountainswithhim.Needlesstosay，shewasmorethan45togowithhim.ThenRyanmadeaplanandtheysetoutontheir46.Overthe47ofthelastthreeandahalfyears，Ryansaysthatheandhisgrandmahave48driven25,000milesthrough38states，andithas49hisqualityofliving.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyeswhoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive，hastaughtmehowto50，”Ryansaid.“Withher，I’vehadto51andseemylifeinadifferentwaywhichhasmadeitmuch52.”Ryan，whohasbeensharingalloftheiradventuresonlinehopesthattheirsocialmediapresencewill53otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders.“Iwantpeoplewhoarestill54toknow，itiscooltohangoutwithyourgrandparents，”Ryansaid.“There’ssomuch55andknowledgewecangetfromourelders.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BradRyan和他85歲的奶奶的冒險旅行經(jīng)歷，他希望其他年輕人能夠花更多的時間與長輩在一起。41．A.develop B．exchangeC．a(chǎn)rouse D．lift答案D解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及下文“hisspirits”可推知，BradRyan認為與家人共度美好時光，有助于振奮自己的精神。liftone’sspirits振奮精神。故選D。42．A.news B．knowledgeC．stories D．results答案C解析通過“hewastellinghisgrandma”可推知，BradRyan應(yīng)該是將自己的旅行故事告訴了奶奶。故選C。43．A.impatient B．proudC．heartbroken D．interested答案C解析heartbroken傷心的。通過“hearherconfess(承認)thatshehadneverseentheseaormountains”可推知，此處指BradRyan聽到奶奶從未見過海洋或山脈，所以很傷心。故選C。44．A.visit B．leaveC．find D．protect答案A解析通過上文“shehadneverseentheseaormountains”可知，Ryan的奶奶從未見過海洋或山脈，從而推知，此處應(yīng)該是Ryan提議帶奶奶一起去旅行。故選A。45．A.frightened B．delightedC．fortunate D．satisfied答案B解析由Ryan的奶奶從未見過海洋或山脈可推知，奶奶對Ryan提議帶她一起去旅行感到高興。故選B。46．A.interview B．projectC．design D．journey答案D解析通過上文“RyanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketotheSmokyMountainswithhim.”可推知，BradRyan帶著奶奶開始旅行。故選D。47．A.course B．historyC．end D．head答案A解析根據(jù)“thelastthreeandahalfyears，Ryansaysthatheandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states”可知，在過去三年半里，他們穿越了美國的38個州。overthecourseof...在……期間。故選A。48．A.usually B．secretlyC．totally D．immediately答案C解析通過“driven25,000milesthrough38states”可推知，過去三年半里，Ryan帶著奶奶總共開車2.5萬英里，穿越38個州。故選C。49．A.tested B．improvedC．decided D．shown答案B解析通過下文“hisqualityofliving”以及“hastaughtmehowto”可推知，此處指Ryan認為帶奶奶去旅行提升了他的生活質(zhì)量。故選B。50．A.work B．studyC．travel D．live答案D解析通過“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyeswhoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive”可知，此處指Ryan的奶奶在潛移默化中教會了Ryan怎樣生活。故選D。51．A.cutout B．slowdownC．makeup D．workout答案B解析cutout刪去；slowdown(使)放慢；makeup組成；workout解決。通過下文“andseemylifeinadifferentway”可推知，此處指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢腳步，用另一種方式看待生活。故選B。52．A.richer B．clearerC．safer D．harder答案A解析通過上文“andseemylifeinadifferentway”可推知，此處指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢腳步，用另一種方式看待生活，讓他的生活更豐富。故選A。53．A.allow B．forceC．require D．encourage答案D解析通過上文“theirsocialmediapresence”以及下文“otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders”可推知，此處指Ryan希望自己與奶奶在社交媒體上分享的冒險旅行經(jīng)歷可以鼓勵更多年輕人多花時間陪伴長輩。故選D。54．A.strong B．youngC．poor D．positive答案B解析根據(jù)上文“otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders”可知，Ryan希望年輕人趁著年輕多花時間陪伴長輩。故選B。55．A.success B．healthC．experience D．wealth答案C解析通過“andknowledgewecangetfromourelders”可推知，此處指Ryan認為可以從長輩那里獲得很多經(jīng)驗和知識。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whentwoculturescometogether，thewordsof56.(they)languagescompeteforsurvival(存在)．WecanseethistakingplaceearlyoninthehistoryofEnglish，followingtheDanishinvasions(入侵)ofBritain.TheDanesspokealanguageknown57.OldNorse，andthishadmanywords58.hadarelated(相關(guān)的)forminOldEnglish.Whatwouldpeopleendup59.(say)?60．(actual)，theOldEnglishandOldNorsewordsbothsurvived，becausepeoplegavethem61.(difference)meanings.Thisiswhathappenedtoskirtandshirt.ShirtisfoundsometimesinlateOldEnglish(spelledscyrte)，withthemeaningofashortgarment(衣服)wornbybothmen62.women.Skirt，fromOldNorse，isknownfromthe1300s，andseemstohavebeenusedmainlyforawoman’sgarment—thelowerpartofadress.Butthewordcouldalso63.(use)forthelowerpartofaman’srobeorcoattoo.DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod，shirt64.(become)increasinglyusedonlyforaman’sgarment，andskirtforawoman’s.Today，women’sclothesincludeshirts，andskirtsarenormalwearformeninmany65.(country)．ClothingsuchastheT-shirtisgender-neutral(不分性別的)．語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是當兩種文化融合在一起時，他們語言中的詞語就會出現(xiàn)為生存而競爭的現(xiàn)象。56．答案their解析考查形容詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合空后的languages可知，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語。故填their。57．答案as解析考查介詞。beknownas意為“被稱為……”，為固定短語。故填as。58．答案which/that解析考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為words，指物，并在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。59．答案saying解析考查非謂語動詞。endupdoingsth意為“最終做了某事”，為固定搭配，所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填saying。60．答案Actually解析考查副詞?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞形式，修飾整個句子作狀語，空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。61．答案different解析考查形容詞。結(jié)合空后的名詞meanings可知，應(yīng)填形容詞形式，作定語。故填different。62．答案and解析考查連詞。由空前的both可知，此處為both...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“兩者都……”。故填and。63．答案beused解析考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，空處作謂語，主語theword與動詞use之間為被動關(guān)系，且由空前的情態(tài)動詞could可知應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填beused。64．答案became解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填became。65．答案countries解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由空前的many可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Anne來信表示對中國高中學(xué)校生活感興趣，詢問你進入高中學(xué)習以來的感受，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信。1．學(xué)習情況；2．課外活動；3．對未來高中生活的展望。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：課外活動extra-curricularactivitiesDearAnne，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter，inwhichyouexpressedinterestintheChineseseniorhighschoollife.Yours，LiHua參考范文DearAnne，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter，inwhichyouexpressedinterestintheChineseseniorhighschoollife.Atthebeginningofseniorhigh，everythingseemstobefreshandexciting.Ifinditdifficulttolearnsomesubjects，andhavetocopewithmorepressure.Fortunately，ourschoolhasofferedarangeofextra-curricularactivities.WhatinterestsmemostarethevariouselectivecoursesrangingfromAmericanTVDramasAppreciationtoChineseTeaCulture.Thefuturedayswillseemefaceuptomorechallengesandmakemoreprogress.Iamsuremyhardworkwillpayoff.Wouldyoutellmeaboutyournewsemester?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas14yearsold，IwasastraightAstudentinthemiddleschoolofoursmalltown.Ididn’t