高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5　單元檢測(cè)卷(五)

單元檢測(cè)卷(五)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whaticecreamdoesthewomanlikethemost?A．Peanutbutter.B．Strawberry.C．Chocolate.2．Wherewillthemango?A．Totheairport.B．Tothesupermarket.C．Totheclothingstore.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Itisjustso-so.B．Itisboring.C．Itisreallygood.4．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Friends.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thelatestclothes.B．Bodytemperature.C．Theweather.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredidtheboypaintthepicture?A．Inhisbedroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inhisclassroom.7．Whatcolordidtheboyusetopaintthecat?A．Purple.B．Blue.C．Green.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasalittleboy?A．Ascientist.B．Ateacher.C．Apilot.9．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdreamofbeingatourguide?A．Disappointed.B．Confident.C．Worried.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatwillthemandotoday?A．Buysomedogfood.B．Bringhisdogtothedoctor.C．Haveacheck-upforhimself.11．Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouthersister?A．Shehasason.B．Shedoesn’tlikedogs.C．Shedoesn’ttreatherdogverywell.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Theman’sdogislucky.B．Herdogislikeherchild.C．Shewantsadogsoon.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Thecaptain.B．Apassenger.C．Anairhostess.14．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Working.B．Eatingsomepeanuts.C．Readingonacomputer.15．Whenwastheannouncementmadebythecaptain?A．Twentyminutesago.B．Tenminutesago.C．Fiveminutesago.16．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Sorry.B．Thankful.C．Annoyed.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredidanearthquaketakeplace?A．InBakersville.B．InMadisonCounty.C．InPhiladelphia.18．Whoarepolicelookingfor?A．Someonewhoburneddownatheater.B．Peoplehurtintheearthquake.C．Someonewhorobbedthreegasstations.19．Whenwillthespeakergiveanothernewsreport?A．At7∶00p．m.B．At10∶00p．m.C．At11∶00p．m.20．Whatwillviewersseenext?A．Anadvertisement.B．Theweatherreport.C．Amovie.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.B14.A15．B16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A聽(tīng)力材料Text1W：Thischocolateicecreamissogood！Istilllovepeanutbuttericecream，though.Nothingwilleverbeatit.M：Personally，Ilikestrawberryicecream.Text2W：DoyouknowwhereMomis？Ithoughtshe’dbehomefromtheclothingstorebynow.M：ShewenttopickDadupfromtheairport.Hecomeshometoday.Weshouldsurprisehimwithdinner！I’llgetsomethingsfromthesupermarket.Text3M：Thisbookissogood！Ican’tbelieveyoudon’tlikeit.W：Itisjusttooslowforme.I’vebeenwaitingforsomethinginterestingtohappen.Text4W：Ifyou’regoingtostartwalkingtoschoolwithyourfriends，youneedtoremembernevertotalktostrangers.Itoldyoursisterthesamething.M：Iknow.I’llbecareful.Ipromise.Text5M：Ah，it’scoldtoday，isn’tit?W：Yes，itisworsethanyesterday.M：Howcoldisit?W：Tenbelow，Ithink.It’stimeforustotakeoutsomethickclothes.Text6M：Mom，doyouwanttoseewhatImadeinartclasstoday?W：Sure，honey.M：It’sapaintingofourdogSammy.He’ssittingonagreenmountain.W：Wow！WhyisSammyblue，though?M：Ijustwantedtomakehimaprettycolor.Here’sourcatTabby.Ipaintedherpurple.W：It’sverybeautiful.I’llhangitupinthelivingroom!M：Iwantitinmybedroom.W：Okay.I’llputitaboveyourbed.Text7W：John，whatwasyourdreamwhenyouwerealittleboy?M：Idreamedofbeingapilot.Unfortunately，Ididn’trealizeit.W：Ihadthesameexperience.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist.ButI’mjustanofficeclerknow.M：OK，forgetaboutthat.Whatareyoutryingtodorightnow?W：I’mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.Iwanttobeatourguide.M：Great.Keepfollowingyourdream.W：Iwill.IbelieveIcanrealizeitthistime.Text8W：Whatareyourplansfortoday?M：Ihavetobringmydogtothedoctor.W：Why？Ishesick?M：No，he’sjustgettingacheck-up.Heneedssomeshots，andthedoctorisgoingtodoafewtestsonhimtomakesurethathe’shealthy.Hehasn’thadanyhealthproblemsrecently，soIthinkheshouldbefine.W：It’sgoodthatyoubringhimineveryonceinawhile.Mysisterhasnevertakenherdogtoseeadoctor.Shesayshe’sadog，sohedoesn’tneedtogo.M：Mydogislikemyson，soIdowhateverIcantomakesureheishappy.Ievenbuyhimthemostexpensivefood.W：Well，hedefinitelyhasagoodlife.Text9M：Ma’am，pleasebringyourchairbacktoitsoriginalpositionandputawayyourcomputer.We’regoingtobelandingin20minutes.W：Okay，Ijustneedtofinishthislastpieceofwork.Mybosshastoreaditthisafternoon.M：I’msorry，Ma’am.Youneedtoputitawayrightnow.Thecaptainmadetheannouncementtenminutesago.W：Justgivemefivemoreminutes.M：Ican’tdothat.W：Twomoreminutes.M：I’msorry，butIcan’t.W：Okay，okay.I’llputitaway.M：Thankyou.Don’tforgettobringyourchairbacktoitsoriginalposition.W：Iwill；Iwill.You’vebeensayingthatallthetime.DoyouhaveasodaIcanhave？Orsomepeanuts?M：Allofourfoodanddrinkitemshavebeenputawayforlanding.W：Okay.I’lljustgetsomethingattheairport.Text10M：Goodevening.ThisisBrianMillerherewiththe7∶00newsreport.MadisonCountywashitbya5.2earthquakeat11∶00thismorning.Wewanttoinformthosethatliveinandaroundtheareatowatchforsmallerearthquakesthatmayfollow.Ifyouoranyonearoundyouneedshelp，callemergencyservicesimmediately.PolicearelookingforsomeonedressedinallblackthatrobbedthreegasstationsinthePhiladelphiaarea.Pleasecallifyouhaveanyinformation.Inhappiernews，thetownofBakersvilleisgettingamovietheaterthisweekend.Aftertheoldtheaterburneddown20yearsago，anotheronewasneverbuilt，butthatallwillchangethisweekend.Residentsareexcitedandarehopingthatthisisthestartofmoreimprovementstothetown.Well，that’sitforthenews.I’llbebackat10∶00tonight.Aftertheadvertisement，JohnThompsonwillbeonwiththeweather.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurApartmentBlueHatisjustafewstepsfromMoncofabeach.LyinginthepicturesquevillageofMoncofa，withbreathtakingviewsfromtheseaintheeastandthemountainsinthewest，ourholidayapartmentinMoncofaofferseverythingyouneedtorestandrefreshyourenergywiththepeopleandpetsyoulovethemost.WhatthisplaceoffersHouserules*Check-in:After2∶00pm*Check-out：Before11∶00am*Nosmoking*NopartiesoreventsPricesEntireplace—Haveasuiteof3roomscompletelybelongingtoyourself.$600/nightPrivateroom—Haveyourownroomandsharesomecommonspaces.$480/nightHotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/nightPS：Offseason(March－May；October－December)halfpricesCheckingstepsForyoutoscheduleyourholidaysinourApartmentBlueHat，itisverysimple.Justfollowthefoursimplestepsbelow.BOOKING—Pickyourfavoriteholidaydates.PAYMENT—Anyformofpaymentisallowed.CHECK-IN—Pickupyourkeysattheapartment.ENJOY—EnjoyyourstayatourBlueHatMoncofa.ReviewsJudith，July2020Thewholeexperiencewasunexpectedlygreat.Theapartmentismodernandcleanwitheverythingreallywellorganizedandworking.It’sashortwalktothebeachandthereisawonderful，cleanhugeswimmingpoolinthebuilding.Catherine，August2021Weareafamilyofthreethatlovestotravel.WemostlytravelaroundEuropebycarbecauseofourbelovedfamilymember“Kala”—alovelydog.Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets，weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了BlueHat公寓的一些情況，如提供設(shè)施情況、入住要求、價(jià)格和顧客評(píng)價(jià)等。21．WhatcanguestsdoatApartmentBlueHat?A．Walka12kgdog.B．Smokeinthekitchen.C．SurftheInternetforfree.D．Holdpartiesatthebalcony.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatthisplaceoffers部分中的“freewifi”可知，在BlueHat公寓，客人可以免費(fèi)上網(wǎng)。故選C。22．Howmuchshouldonepaytostayatahotelroomfor3daysinApril?A．$450. B．$600.C．$720. D．$900.答案A解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Prices部分中的“Hotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/night；PS：Offseason(March－May；October－December)halfprices”可知，4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×(1－50%)×3＝450美元。故選A。23．WhatimpressedCatherinemostaboutBlueHat?A．Itsconvenientlocation.B．Itsreasonableprices.C．Itsbeautifulenvironment.D．Itspet-friendlypractice.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，BlueHat給Catherine留下最深刻印象的是它對(duì)寵物友好的做法。故選D。BWhenSimonBeckcreatesartwork，hedoesn’tusepaintorpencils.Instead，hetakeshissnowshoesandcompass(指南針)andwalkstoawide-openareaoffreshsnow，makinghugedesignsinthesnowbywalkingandleavingsnowshoedfootprintsindifferentpatterns.Theideatomakeasnowmural(壁畫(huà))cametohimin2004afteradayofskiinginSavoie，F(xiàn)rance.MrBecknoticedaninvitingareaofundisturbedsnowandthoughtitwouldbefuntodrawastarinit.Beingamapmakerandanexpertatorienteering(定向越野賽)，MrBeckwasgoodwiththeseskillstocreateinthesnow.Oncehegottohissite，hestartedinthecenterofthedesign.Hethen“drew”theprimarylineswhileholdinghiscompasstomakesurehekeptwalkingstraight.Next，headdedsmallerlines，keepingtrackoftheirlengthbycountinghisfootsteps.Finally，hefilledin，or“shade”，someoftheareasbetweenthelineswithmorefootsteps.Theresultlookedimpressive，especiallywhenhevieweditfromaboveonanearbychairlift.Onaverage，asnowdesigntakesMrBeck10hourstomake.Sofar，Beckhascreatedover300snowmurals—thesizeofthebiggestoneisabout10soccerfields.AsMrBeckworkedtobuildacollectionofphotostopublishinhisbookSnowArt，hepostedsomeofhispicturesontheInternet.Hisartstartedtogainmoreattentionandcompaniesbeganaskinghimtocreatesnowartwork.MrBeckhasbeeninvitedtomakesnowartallovertheworld，includingCanada，theUnitedStates，Russia，andChina.Itdoesn’tworryMrBeckthathisworkwilldisappearwiththenextsnowfall.Oncehehasphotographedadesign，he’sreadytothinkaboutthenextone.“Icanmakeanotherdrawinginthesameplacewhentheweatherimproves，”hesays.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了SimonBeck在雪上作畫(huà)的故事。)24．WheredidBeck’sideatomakeasnowmuralcomefrom?A．Hisloveforartworks.B．Hisskiingexperience.C．Hismapmakingskills.D．Hispaintingcollection.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，Beck在雪上作畫(huà)的想法來(lái)自一次滑雪經(jīng)歷，故選B。25．HowdoesthecompasshelpBeckindrawinginthesnow?A．Bystoppinghimfromgettinglost.B．Byfindingtherightsitetodraw.C．Byfinishingdrawingmorequickly.D．Bycreatingabettersnowartwork.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，指南針能確保畫(huà)畫(huà)時(shí)在雪中走直線，從而能畫(huà)出更好的畫(huà)，故選D。26．HowdoesBeckfeelabouthisartworkbeingruinedbyfreshsnow?A．Calm. B．Annoyed.C．Cheerful. D．Worried.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Beck并不擔(dān)心他的作品會(huì)被新下的雪毀掉，他對(duì)此表現(xiàn)得很平靜。故選A。27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Snow:Nature’sMostBeautifulArtworkB．SnowMural:ACrossBetweenNatureandArtC．SimonBeck:AnArtistPaintingintheSnowD．SnowArt:APhotoCollectionofSnowArtworks答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本篇文章主要介紹了在雪地里作畫(huà)的藝術(shù)家SimonBeck，故選C。CEveryyear，about75,000GreatWhitePelicans(大白鵜鶘)flyawayfromEasternEurope’scoldwintertoEastAfrica，wheretheyspendthesummer.It’salongjourneyandthemainstopisinIsrael.TheGreatWhitePelicanisahugebird.It’sthelargestbirdintheworldtomakesuchalongjourney.Itsdietismainlyfishanditeatsabout1.4kiloseachday.Thepelicanslovetogatherinlargenumbers.Untilrecentyears，therewereplentyofwatersupplies(供給)inIsrael.Frequently，thepelicansarriveinIsraeltired.Theycannotcontinuetheirlongjourneyuntiltheyhaverested.However，foravarietyofreasons，thesewatersupplieshavedriedupandthepelicanshavehadtofindotherfoodsources.FishfarminghasbecomebigbusinessinIsrael.Asyoumayimagine，afishfarmissomethingpelicanscouldusuallyonlydreamof！InthesummermonthswhentheGreatWhitePelicanspassedthrough，Israel’sfishfarmersbegantolosetonsoffish.Somefarmswereevenforcedtoclosetheirbusiness.Somethinghadtobedone.TheIsraelMinistryofAgricultureconsideredtheproblemcarefully.Howcoulditstop75,000hugepelicansfromarrivinginIsrael?Itdecidedthiswasnotpossible.Itchoseaplacewithaplentifulsupplyofwater，andprovidedmoneyforlocalfarmerstobuyfood，whichtheyfedtothepelicans.Thepelicanssoonunderstoodthisandnowarriveattheplacetofeedandrest.Theynolongerhavetorelyonthefishfarmsforfood.It’sasolutionthatseemstohaveworked.Atonepoint，itlookedasiftheMinistrywouldstopthemoney.Onecriticismwasthatwithsomuchfood，thepelicanswouldneverleaveandwouldbecomeevenmoreexpensive.However，therewassuchoutcryfromenvironmentalistsandfarmersthatthemoneyremains.PerhapstheirlargenumbersinIsraelwillattractbirdwatchersfromallovertheworldtovisittheamazingsight，andtourismcanbringnewincometothecountry.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。每年白鵜鶘都會(huì)遷徙到非洲東部過(guò)冬，而以色列是中途重要的休息之地。然而，成千上萬(wàn)的白鵜鶘為以色列的漁民帶來(lái)了不小的煩惱。28．WhatcanwelearnaboutGreatWhitePelicans?A．Theyareloners.B．TheywinterinIsrael.C．Theyaregoodatlong-distanceflying.D．Theyreducetheirintakeduringtheirjourney.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“It’salongjourneyandthemainstopisinIsrael.”以及第二段中的“It’sthelargestbirdintheworldtomakesuchalongjourney.”可知，白鵜鶘擅長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)距離飛行。故選C。29．Whatproblemdidthefishfarmersface?A．Thepelicansdamagedthelocalenvironment.B．Theirfarmswereclosedbythegovernment.C．Thewatersupplieswerenotenough.D．Theysufferedaheavylossoffish.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Israel’sfishfarmersbegantolosetonsoffish”可知，每年當(dāng)?shù)貪O民都會(huì)因?yàn)榘座Y鶘的到來(lái)?yè)p失數(shù)噸魚(yú)。故選D。30．Whatmeasuresdidthegovernmenttake?A．TheypreventedthepelicansfromstoppinginIsrael.B．Theyencouragedfarmerstodeveloptourism.C．Theygavefarmersmoneytofarmmorefish.D．Theyfoundanewplaceforthepelicans.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的第四句可知，政府為白鵜鶘重新選擇了一處食物和水供應(yīng)充足的地方。故選D。31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepelicansinIsrael?A．Optimistic. B．Unclear.C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.答案A解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為以色列境內(nèi)的白鵜鶘可能為發(fā)展旅游業(yè)、增加人們收入注入新的活力。由此可見(jiàn)，他對(duì)以色列白鵜鶘這一問(wèn)題持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選A。DThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCalifornia-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC)，spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoofferachanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld’sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(軌道)．The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gyms，andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelwhichispoweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificialgravity(人造重力)，providingtouristsacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Whiletheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywilltaketimeandmoney.Theteamisnowbuildingasmallerprototype(雛形)ring.Oncefinished，OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravity.TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)．Besides，guestsattheVoyagerStationwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions.“You’regoingtohavethetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood，”O(jiān)rbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst，youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime，”addedJohnBlincow.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了加利福尼亞州軌道組裝公司推出的旅行者空間站VSS的情況。32．WhatdoweknowabouttheVSS?A．Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B．Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C．ItcantravelfasttoescapeEarthgravity.D．ItcanprovideEarth-likelivingconditions.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，650英尺寬的摩天輪狀旅行者空間站(VSS)將由兩個(gè)連接在一起的環(huán)組成。內(nèi)環(huán)將為賓客安裝航天器站，外環(huán)將容納房間、餐廳、酒吧、健身房和科學(xué)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室。這家由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的酒店將以高速行駛，創(chuàng)造人造重力，為游客提供舒適的住宿。因此VSS可以提供類似地球的生活條件。故選D。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Recover. B．Waste.C．Spend. D．Save.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句和前一句可知，將VSS送入太空將耗資數(shù)億美元。然而，OAC相信他們將通過(guò)收取每人每3天500萬(wàn)美元的費(fèi)用來(lái)收回這筆錢。故recoup意為“收回”，與recover同義。故選A。34．WhyareJohnBlincow’swordsmentionedinparagraph4?A．TopraisethehardworkofOAC.B．Toshowthehigh-endserviceoftheVSS.C．Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D．Topresentwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.答案B解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第四段JohnBlincow對(duì)VSS上的生活的介紹可知，本段提到他的話的目的是用來(lái)展示VSS的高端服務(wù)。故選B。35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Ittakeslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B．Travelingtospacehaslongbeenthehuman’sdream.C．Theworld’sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.D．Spacetourismhasbeenwarmlywelcomedsinceitsbeginning.答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合文章大意可知選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies，thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous，creative，oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.36Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule，marriage，kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst，yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.37Thisway，youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise，butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.38Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.39Ahealthybalanceddietwillmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly，yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult，yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.40Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately，noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A．Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.B．Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C．Youaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.D．Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E．Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F．Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G．Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給出了幾條幫助人們尋求幸福感的建議。)36．答案E解析上文說(shuō)明了愛(ài)好的好處，E項(xiàng)“關(guān)鍵是找到可以給你帶來(lái)這種好處的愛(ài)好”中的指示代詞that指代上文提到的好處，且與該段主題句“Findanewhobby.”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。37．答案G解析下文說(shuō)明了把自己放在首位的良好結(jié)果，與G項(xiàng)“每天給自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間可以改善你的情緒和表現(xiàn)”構(gòu)成直接的因果關(guān)系。故選G。38．答案C解析上文說(shuō)明鍛煉確實(shí)有許多好處，C項(xiàng)中的“workingout”與上文的“exercise”是近義詞，且兩句話表達(dá)的意義一致。故選C。39．答案F解析上文指出，食物與人的身體和情緒有關(guān)聯(lián)，下文則具體闡述了食物對(duì)人的生理和心理健康的影響，所以F項(xiàng)“你吃的東西決定了你身體的反應(yīng)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的“responds”呼應(yīng)下文中的“react”。故選F。40．答案A解析分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)該用祈使句表建議。下文說(shuō)明了在交際中，明智地選擇交往的人的重要性，與A項(xiàng)“明智地選擇你的社交圈”表述一致。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasayoungDad，myfamilywasstrugglingjusttogetby.Iwasgettingafewdays’workhereandthereasasubstitute(代課的)teacher.Iwasteachingevery41andeverygrade.ThenneartheendoftheschoolyearIgot42atthelastsecondtoteachatalocalgradeschool.Igottherelate43thesummertocomeandthe44ofworkitwouldbring.TheclassIgothadabadcaseofsummerbreak45too.Therewasnosurprisingthattheywere46，bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly.Finally，itwastimeforashort47andIwasashappyastheyweretogetoutsidethe48classroom.Iwatchedthemplayandhopeditwould49themoutsotheafternoonwouldn’tbeas50asthemorninghadbeenonme.Alittlegirlranuptome.Shehadahandfuloffreshly51wildflowers.“Thisisforyou，MrMazzella.”shesaid.InthatsecondIfelta52Ihadn’tfeltallday.Ismiledandthankedherassheskipped53away.Everysinglethingwedoisapartofourpurposehereandourmission.Itisalifelong54too，sostopworryingaboutyourmissionandyourpurpose.Youare55themeachandeveryday.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了學(xué)生用實(shí)際行動(dòng)表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感恩與回饋。)41．A.day B．subjectC．school D．time答案B解析結(jié)合前面的“ayoungDad，myfamilywasstrugglingjusttogetby”和后面的“everygrade”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者的家庭比較拮據(jù)，為了掙錢，當(dāng)老師的時(shí)候，教哪一門學(xué)科和哪一個(gè)年級(jí)都行。故選B。42．A.calledin B．turneddownC．pickedup D．watchedout答案A解析callin召來(lái)；turndown拒絕；pickup撿起；watchout小心。根據(jù)上下文“got...toteachatalocalgradeschool”可知，作者被叫到當(dāng)?shù)匾凰W(xué)教書(shū)。故選A。43．A.waitingfor B．dreamingofC．worryingabout D．concentratingon答案C解析waitfor等待；dreamof做夢(mèng)；worryabout擔(dān)心；concentrateon專注于。根據(jù)后面的“thesummertocomeandtheofworkitwouldbring”可知，作者擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的夏天，學(xué)生們會(huì)放假而自己就會(huì)沒(méi)有工作。故選C。44．A.lack B．rewardC．change D．influence答案A解析lack缺乏；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；change變化；influence影響。此處與前面的“thesummertocome”呼應(yīng)，夏天要來(lái)臨，學(xué)生要放假，老師的工作也就少了。故選A。45．A.boredom B．a(chǎn)rrangementC．depression D．fever答案D解析boredom無(wú)聊；arrangement安排；depression憂郁；fever興奮。此處與前面提到的“thesummertocome”，“summerbreak”呼應(yīng)，因?yàn)橐攀罴倭?，學(xué)生們都非常地興奮。fever在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)高度興奮的樣子。故選D。46．A.curious B．noisyC．calm D．a(chǎn)ctive答案B解析curious好奇的；noisy吵鬧的；calm冷靜的；active積極的。此處與前面的“summerbreak”和后面的“bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly”呼應(yīng)，因?yàn)橐偶倭?，學(xué)生們吵鬧也就不足為奇了。故選B。47．A.lunch B．breakC．lesson D．game答案B解析lunch午餐；break休息；lesson課；game游戲。結(jié)合后面的“astheyweretogetoutside”可知，學(xué)生們要出去玩，說(shuō)明這時(shí)應(yīng)該是下課了，是休息時(shí)間。故選B。48．A.quiet B．bigC．hot D．dirty答案C解析quiet安靜的；big大的；hot熱的；dirty骯臟的。前面已經(jīng)提到了“summer”，因此教室應(yīng)該是炎熱的。故選C。49．A.wear B．knockC．keep D．leave答案A解析wear磨損；knock敲門；keep保持；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)前面的“Iwatchedthemplay”和后面的“sotheafternoonwouldn’tbeasasthemorninghadbeenonme”可知，作者看著他們玩耍，希望能讓他們筋疲力盡，這樣下午上課就不會(huì)像早上那樣艱難了。wearsb.out使某人筋疲力盡。故選A。50．A.long B．quickC．dull D．tough答案D解析long長(zhǎng)的；quick快的；dull沉悶的；tough艱難的。此處與上文的“bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly”呼應(yīng)，作者上課的時(shí)候，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們要放假了，都很興奮不老實(shí)，所以上課很艱難。故選D。51．A.planted B．pickedC．pressed D．decorated答案B解析plant種植；pick挑選；press壓制；decorate裝飾。結(jié)合前面的“ahandfuloffreshly”和后面的“wildflowers.”可知，是一把剛采摘的野花。故選B。52．A.surprise B．regretC．joy D．praise答案C解析surprise驚喜；regret后悔；joy喜悅；praise稱贊。根據(jù)下文的“Ismiledandthankedher”可知，在那一秒鐘，作者感到了一種喜悅。故選C。53．A.happily B．carefullyC．hesitantly D．a(chǎn)nxiously答案A解析happily高興地；carefully仔細(xì)地；hesitantly猶豫不決地；anxiously焦急地。此處與前面的smiled和thanked呼應(yīng)，作者微笑著感謝她，她高興地跳著走了。故選A。54．A.idea B．challengeC．a(chǎn)dventure D．process答案D解析idea想法；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；process過(guò)程。根據(jù)前面的“Everysinglething...ourmission”可知，我們所做的每一件事都是我們?cè)谶@里的目標(biāo)和使命的一部分。這也是一個(gè)終生的過(guò)程。故選D。55．A.discussing B．livingC．considering D．offering答案B解析discuss討論；live實(shí)踐；consider考慮；offer提供。此處與前面的“sostopworryingaboutyourmissionandyourpurpose.”呼應(yīng)，指不要擔(dān)心你的使命和目的。你每天都在踐行(你的使命和目的)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·河北石家莊高一期中)DengYaping，whohasset56.exampletotabletennisplayersallovertheworld，wasbornin1973，inZhengzhou，HenanProvince.Itwasheraddictiontothesport57.ledtoherplayingtabletenniswhenshewasonly5yearsold.Fouryearslater，shewonherprovincialjuniorchampionship.Attheageof13，shewonherfirst58.(nation)championshipandbeatother59.(competitor)inallkindsofcompetitionsinthefollowingyears.Shehadwon18championshipsbythetimesheretired(退役)fromsportsattheageof24.DengYapingisregardedasoneofthe60.(amazing)playersinthehistoryofsport.However，comparedwithotherathletes，itseemed61.(extreme)challengingforhertoachieveherdream.Atfirst，she62.(refuse)bytheHenanProvincialTeamjustbecauseshewasn’ttallenough.Herpathtosuccesswasfilledwithmanyotherchallenges,63.noneofthemstoppedher.Shepractisedevenharderandfinallymade64.tothetop.Hergreatdeterminationandmental65.(strong)haveinspiredthousandsofpeople.Now，shehasbecomealivinglegendinthesportsfieldathomeandabroad.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了鄧亞萍的生平和影響。)56．答案an解析考查冠詞。此處考查固定搭配：setanexample，意為“樹(shù)立榜樣”。故填an。57．答案that解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，指物。故填that。58．答案national解析考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~championship，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填national。59．答案competitors解析考查名詞的數(shù)?？涨笆切稳菰~other，其后一般加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填competitors。60．答案mostamazing解析考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處考查固定搭配：oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的……之一”，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)。故填mostamazing。61．答案extremely解析考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填extremely。62．答案wasrefused解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，refuse和主語(yǔ)she之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasrefused。63．答案but解析考查連詞。分析句意可知，空處需填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but。故填but。64．答案it解析考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定搭配：makeitto，意為“趕上，找到；到達(dá)”。故填it。65．答案strength解析考查名詞。空處與名詞determination并列作主語(yǔ)，且被形容詞mental修飾，應(yīng)填名詞。故填strength。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，針對(duì)你校學(xué)生普遍不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你代表英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部給全校學(xué)生寫一份倡議書(shū)，號(hào)召大家養(yǎng)成科學(xué)吃早餐的習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1．早餐的重要性；2．如何健康吃早餐；3．提出倡議。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．倡議書(shū)的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Haveagoodbreakfast!Dearfellowstudents，TheEnglishClub參考范文Haveagoodbreakfast!Dearfellowstudents，Learningthatalargenumberofstudentsattendclasseswithouthavingbreakfastorjusteatingsomesnacks，ourclubthinksit’shightimethatweformedagoodeatinghabit.Weattachgreatimportancetobreakfast，whichnotonlygivesusenoughenergybutmakesusmoreactive.Skippingbreakfasthasabadeffectonourstomachs.Tokeepfit，we’dbetternotmissbreakfast.Besides，avarietyoffoodissupposedtobeeaten.Onlybydoingthesecanwebuildup