高中英語單元質(zhì)量評估四含解析新人教版必修

單元質(zhì)量評估（四）

時間：100分鐘分數(shù)：120分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

A

Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.Thereare

notverymanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereveryday.Mostpeopleonlyread

thesportspages,theadviceorthegossipcolumns,thecomics,andperhapsthe

classifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledon，ttaketimetoreadrealnews.Newspapers

attempttocatchthereader'sinterestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.These

techniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyou

pickupthepaper.Thefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereadertolook

throughtherestofthepaper.Thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpage

storyandaheadlinetomakethemstopandlook.Iftheheadlineishorribleenough

orfrighteningenoughorwildenough,,theymayreadtheheadlines,butthatisall,

thentheyturntothesportspage,orcomics,oradvertisements.

Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspaperanymore.Theysay

theygetthenewsontelevisionnow.Morepeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitis

easierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou?Doyoureadnews

fromanewspaper?Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetnewsfromtelevision?Ordoyou

careaboutnewsatall?Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?

【語篇解讀】報紙越來越不能吸引人們的注意力了，本文作者呼吁大家更多地關(guān)注報

紙。

1.Accordingtothepassage,newspapersare.

A.morepopulartoday

B.lesspopulartoday

C.aspopularasbefore

D.gettingmoreandmorepopular

解析：細節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵是理解文章的第一句話，由此可知報紙的地位已不如從前。

答案：B

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingnewspaperswillmostprobably

attractthereader'sattention?

A.Theoneswithinterestingpicturesandexcitingheadlinesonthefrontpage.

B.Theoneswithsportsnewsonthefrontpage.

C.Theoneswithclassifiedadsonthefrontpage.

D.Theoneswithgossipcolumnsonthefrontpage.

解析：推理判斷題。由第一段第五句可知，新聞往往用一些圖片和令人感興趣的標題來

吸引讀者注意。

答案：A

3.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplereadallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thesportspageB.comics

C.advertisementsD.realnews

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三、四句可以找到答案。

答案：D

4.Theauthor，sattitudetowardsnewspapersis.

A.sympatheticB.critical

C.negativeD.undetermined

解析：作者態(tài)度題。由文章的第一句話可知，作者對報紙今非昔比的狀況有點感慨，作

者認為報紙應(yīng)該受到人們更多的關(guān)注。

答案：A

B

Manypeoplewritetonewspapersandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letters

totheeditormustcarrythewriter，sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,although

theinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonal

particularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhatthey

say.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhis

voice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.

“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriage

certificatebecausetheyrefusetoaccepttheresponsibilityfortherelationship,v

saidasocialworker,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems."When

wesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignature

isasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsand

manyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter,s

signature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannot

betooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.

Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous（匿名的）forvarious

reasons.Multi-billionaireMrKingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesa

year.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonations

maybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,people

insistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheir

identity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwi]ling

togivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.

Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewantto

getinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterofresponsibilitytouseitwhenwe

makeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonourourownname,and

itisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonour

whatwesay.

【語篇解讀】在報刊上發(fā)表文章要寫上自己的名字，這個名字不簡單，它有很多意義,

首先你要對你說的話負責，其次你對發(fā)表的內(nèi)容有所有權(quán)。但名字在各種場合的簽與不簽意

義不同。

5.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?

A.Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.

B.Publicationmustbearthewriter*sfullname,addressandphonenumber.

C.Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.

D.Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters，responsibilityforwhattheysay.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticulars

isaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.“可知，

作者對他們說的話要負責，即為D項表述的意思。

答案：D

6.Somepeopledon'twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare.

A.hesitanttomakeadonation

B.unwillingtodrawpublicattention

C.afraidofanaccusation

D.readyforinvolvement

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbut

notforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeeds

tomakenews."可知，有些人匿名把錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)，是不想引起公眾的關(guān)注，這和B項的

表述一致。

答案：B

7.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.honourandwriters

B.identityandsignature

C.signatureandresponsibility

D.anonymityandsignature

解析：主旨大意題。整篇文章圍繞名字和責任展開，投稿需要署名，簽文件和合同需要

簽名，名字就意味著責任。

答案：C

C

施WS

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsis

nonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorning

papers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（監(jiān)控）indifferent

ways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople*se-mailsandonline

posts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthan

disastersandsobstories.

“The<ifitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia,“saysJonahBerger,ascholar

attheUniversityofPennsylvania."Theywantyoureyeballsanddon，tcarehowyou're

feeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,don，twantthemtothinkof

youasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsand

reviews,face-to-faceconversations一foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethan

negative（消極的）,butthatdidn，tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Was

positivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthings

thanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespread

aparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes

website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe,moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.One

ofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikely

tomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTiniesreaders

andmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthat

inspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthem

merelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激發(fā)）onewayortheother,andtheypreferred

goodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,

asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn,

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在晚間廣播或者早報上，不好的新聞有賣點，流血

的新聞?wù)碱^條。但是研究表明，在池子郵件或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞中，人們更喜歡有積極意義或者有

趣的新聞。

8.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.

C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的uThosearetheclassicrulesfortheevening

broadcastsandthemorningpapers."可知，這樣的情況出現(xiàn)在新聞報道中。

答案：A

9.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They'resociallyinactive.

B.They,regoodattellingstories.

C.They'reinconsiderateofothers.

D.They,recarefulwiththeirwords.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“??.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,

youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon，twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbie

Downer,”可知，與朋友分享故事時你更加注意他們的反應(yīng)，不想讓他們覺得你是黛比?唐納

那樣的人。因此黛比?唐納是不考慮他人感受的人。

答案：C

10.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDrBerger,sresearch?

A.Sportsnews.B.Sciencearticles.

C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的...wasthatarticlesinthesciencesection

weremuchmore1ikelytomakethe1istthannon-sciencearticles.可知，科學類文章

是讀者轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)推薦最多的。

答案：B

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide

B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes

1）.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks

解析：標題歸納題。全文講述了好消息在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體中傳播得更快更深遠的現(xiàn)實，這

打破了傳統(tǒng)媒體中壞消息傳播得又快又廣的慣例，正面的新聞更容易被分享。

答案：D

D

VanessaBerlowitz,whostudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity,nowworksasa

producerfortheBBC.Shehasworkedonmanynaturedocumentaries,includingthe2006

BBCprogrammePlanetEarth.Forthisseries,shetravelledaroundtheworldtofilm

theworld，sgreatestmountains.

Thejobofaseriesproducerisverycomplex（復雜的）.ForFrozenPlanet,a

seven-partseriesthatexploreswhatlifeislikeontheNorthandSouthPoles,

Berlowitzhadtodecidewhenandwheretofilm.Shealsohadtodecidehowtotell

thestory.Everyday,shehelpedsetupthecameras,whichcantakehours.Withthe

crew（工作人員），sheoftenspenthoursquietlylookingorwaitingforanimals.She

talkedaboutthedaythecrewfinallyfoundapolarbearandhercubs（幼崽）.

“Amotherpolarbearwashavingahardtimefindingfoodforhercubs.Butthe

littlecubswereplaying,whichmadeherhuntdifficult.Iwascryingwithlaughter

whensheputoneofthelittlecubsinaholesoshecouldhunt.Ithought,thisis

whatmothersdo!”

Berlowitzisoneofveryfewserieswomenproducers.Shehopesmorewomenwill

becomeproducersinthefuture.Shesaid：”Asproducers,youdonothavetobevery

physicallystrong,butyouhavetobehappytogotoextremeareas.

Berlowitzenjoysseeingnewpartsoftheworldandfilmingthingsmanypeople

haveneverseenbefore.Butthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewho

watchherdocumentaries.

“Igotawonderfule-mailfromaneleven-year-oldgirlfromIran.Shewasso

excitedthatwomendojobslikemine.Shewantstotryandfollowmyexample.Shewrote

meabeautifulpoem,whichwasaboutthepolarbearfilm.Itmademecrywithjoy,“

shesaid.

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了女性電視制片人貝洛維茨。

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutBerlowitz，swork?

A.Ittakestimeandpatience.

B.Italwaysputsherindanger.

C.Itneedstobedoneindependently.

D.Ithasnothingtodowithhermajor.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，貝洛維茨是自然紀錄片的制片人，再根據(jù)

第二段中的“shehelpedsetupthecameras,whichcantakehours和sheoftenspent

hoursquietlylookingorwaitingforanimals”可知,貝洛維茨的工作需要大量的時間

和足夠的耐心。

答案：A

13.WhatfeelingdidBerlowitzexpressfromherobservationofbears?

A.Pity.B.Worry.

C.Fun.D.Pride.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iwascryingwithlaughter"可知，貝洛維茨

覺得熊媽媽和幼崽的行為很好笑，眼淚都笑出來了。

答案：C

14.WhatdidBerlowitzsaytopossibleproducers?

A.Growastrongbody.

B.Bepleasedtogototerribleplaces.

C.Bepreparedtotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Learntodealwithextremeweatherconditions.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"youhavetobehappytogotoextremeareas”

可知，在貝洛維茨看來，想成為一名制片人，需要樂意去世界上一些極端的地區(qū)。

答案：B

15.WhydidBerlowitztalkabouttheIraniangirl?

A.Todescribeherhopeforthelittlegirl.

B.ToproveFrozenPlanet;shugeinfluence.

C.Toexplainshesetagoodexampleforgirlsworldwide.

D.Toshowheraudience'spositiveresponsemeansalottoher.

解析：推理判斷題。最后一段提到來自伊朗的女孩給貝洛維茨寫的電子郵件是為了說明

」二一段中的“Butthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewhowatchher

documentaries?！庇纱丝芍?，貝洛維茨認為觀眾的肯定和認可對她來說意義非凡。

答案：D

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Mustangs

，mustangsarenotnativetotheUnitedStates.Theyaredescendants(后代16

BeforetheSpanisharrived,horseshadbeenextinctintheNewWorldforabout12,

000years.

17ThewordcomesfromtheSpanishwordmesteno,meaning"wild”.Mustangs

aremedium-sizedhorses.Theymeasurearound56inchesto60inches(140to150

centimetres).Theyweigharound800pounds(360kg).

18Mostofthemustangsthatrunfreeacrosstheplainstodayareofmixed

ancestry.

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,19,privateconservationeffortstoprotectthe

mustangsbeganasearlyas1925.

By1970,fewerthan17,20Now,itisestimatedthatmorethan35,000mustangs

arelivingintheUnitedStatestoday.

A.TheyprefertoliveinSpain.

B.Themustangsweredestroyingtheircrops.

C.MustangsarewelcometotheUnitedStates.

D.Asaresult,theUnitedStatespassedalawthatprotectedthehorses.

E.ThefreehorsesthatliveinthewesternUnitedStatesarecalledmustangs.

F.Astimewenton,thehorsesgavebirthtobabyhorsesandwerejoinedbyother

horses.

G.WhenSpanisharmiescametotheNewWorldinthe16thcentury,theybrought

horseswiththem.

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了野馬。

16.解析：根據(jù)空處上句uTheyaredescendantsofSpanishhorses,,和下——句"Before

theSpanisharrived,horseshadbeenextinctintheNewWorld”可知，西班牙人將野

馬帶到了西半球。

答案：G

17.解析：根據(jù)下一句中的"ThewordcomesfromtheSpanishwordmesteno”可

知，空處在介紹野馬名字的由來。

答案：E

18.解析：根據(jù)下一句中的"Mostofthemustangsthatrunfreeacrosstheplains

todayareofmixedancestry可知，絕大部分野馬都不是純種的。

答案：F

19.解析：根據(jù)上一句中的uFarmersbegantocomplain”可知,空處介紹了農(nóng)民抱

怨的原因是野馬破壞了他們種的莊稼。

答案：B

20.解析：根據(jù)空處下一句中的"Now,itisestimatedthatmorethan35,000mustangs

arelivingintheUnitedStatestoday”可知,在政府的保護下野馬的數(shù)量增加了。

答案：D

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Everyday,thenewsoftheworldreachespeoplebyover300millioncopiesof

dailypapers,over400millionradiosets,andover150milliontelevision

sets.Additionalnewsis21bymotion（動作）picturesintheatresandcinemas

allovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare,

22peoplestillonlycarefortheeventsoftheirownhousehold.Nearlyfour

hundredyearsagotheEnglishwriterJohnDonnesaid,“Nomanisanisland."This

23ismoreappropriate（恰當?shù)模﹖odaythanitwas24Donnelived.In

short,whereverhelives,aman25tosomesociety,andwearebecomingmore

andmoreaware（意識至U）that26happensinoneparticularsocietyaffects,

somehow,thelifeofmankind.

Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthe27worldforaboutfourhundred

years.Mostofthenewspapers28,29theymaybereadinallpartsofthe

world,30tothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaper

31.

Electronicsandautomation（自動化）havemadeit32toproducepictures

andtextsfarmorequicklythanbefore.Photographiccopyingdoesn't33to

usetypeandprintingmachines.Andfewerspecialists,34typesetters,are

neededtoproduceapaperormagazinebythe35,thepublishingofnewspapers

andmagazinescan36,photocopiescanbesentovergreat37,36can

bebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanbefore.

，39lightandsmall,canbesentrapidlytootherplacesandusedto

printcopiesofthetext40theyareneeded.Filmpicturescanalsobeprojected

easilyonamovieortelevisionscreen.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了技術(shù)發(fā)展對報紙的影響。

21.A.takenB.shown

C.seenD.known

解析：根據(jù)句意“另外的新聞由“…,展示”可知選B項。show”顯示，展示”。

答案：B

22.A.fewerB.higher

C.lowerD.less

解析：本句前后部分之間有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，又因為該詞修飾people,再由morep60Pl6可知

應(yīng)選fewero

答案：A

23.A.studyB.argument

C.knowledgeD.idea

解析：study”學習,研究“；argument”論點,論據(jù)“；knowledge“知識”;idea”思

想，觀點，想法”。根據(jù)前后句意可知，D項最合適。

答案：D

24.A.thatB.while

C.whenD.then

解析：此句意為“這種觀點在今天比在鄧恩生活的時期更恰當”，表示“在……生活的

時期”用when,不用whileo

答案：C

25.A.movesB.goes

C.belongsD.comes

解析：movet。"搬到……，移到……”；goto“到……，去……"；belongto“屬于”;

cometo”共計，達到"。根據(jù)句意“……一個人屬于某個社會……”可知，應(yīng)選C項。

答案：C

26.A.itB.whatever

C.somethingD.anything

解析：whatever“無論什么”，作that引導的賓語從句中主語從句的主語。賓語從句的

謂語動詞是affects,因此happens應(yīng)是主語從句的謂語動詞，而it、somethinganything

均不能引導從句。

答案：B

27.A.commonB.modern

C.ordinaryD.usual

解析：根據(jù)上下文推知，報紙只發(fā)行了約400年，故應(yīng)屬于現(xiàn)代(modern)社會。故選B

項。

答案：B

28.A.boughtB.printed

C.foundD.discovered

解析:buy“買”；print"印刷，印制"；find“找到"；discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)根據(jù)句意知

應(yīng)用過去分詞printed作定語。

答案：B

29.A.fastB.suddenly

C.immediatelyD.soon

解析:fast“快速地”，強調(diào)動作本身的速度；suddenly“突然地”；immediately“立

即”；soon“很快”。結(jié)合句意可知,此處指時間“很快”，選D。

答案：D

30.A.hasB.brings

C.thanksD.imagines

解析：thanksto"多虧，由于”。其他三個選項均為動詞，不能構(gòu)成狀語，本句中不缺

少謂語動詞。

答案：C

31.A.deliveringB.making

C.sellingD.publishing

解析：本段在講報紙的出版、發(fā)行，故選D項。

答案：D

32.A.clearB.possible

C.brightD.successful

解析：在“make+it+a辦+t。do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語，

makeitpossibleto（do）“使（做）...成為可能"。clear“清楚的”,bright"明亮的”,

successful"成功的"，均不符合句意。

答案：B

33.A.wantB.need

C.likeD.hope

解析：影印不需要使用打字機和印刷機，故選need。

答案：B

34.A.includingB.besides

C.suchasD.except

解析：此處用來舉例，故選suchas（例如）。

答案：c

35.A.advancedB.easy

C.unusualD.suitable

解析：advanced"先進的”;easy“容易的"；unusual“不尋常的"；suitable“合適的”。

由句意可知選A項。

答案：A

36.A.makeB.earn

C.saveD.get

解析：使用了先進的技術(shù)來出版報紙和雜志能夠省更多的錢，故選C項。

答案：C

37.A.placesB.distances

C.citiesD.villages

解析：greatdistances"很遠的距離”,places>cities和villages均表示地點,不

符合句意。

答案：B

38.A.picturesB.books

C.lettersD.words

解析：從上文推知，通過電視頻道和衛(wèi)星傳播的是畫面、圖片，不是書、信件和話語。

答案：A

39.A.becomingB.feeling

C.turningD.being

解析：become“變得"，feel“覺得”,turn“變得”，均不符合文意，故選D項?，F(xiàn)在

分詞短語beinglightandsmall作原因狀語。

答案：D

40.A.whereB.there

C.whichD.becauseof

解析：where在此引導地點狀語從句,there、which和becauseof不能引導地點狀語

從句。

答案：A

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Manypiecesofbeautifulpottery（陶器）werediscoveredinLuoyang,Henan

Province,41.therewereafewtombsoftheTangDynasty,whenarailwaywas

intheprocessofbeingconstructedin1899.Thepiecesofpotterywereeitherin

yellow,greenandwhitecolours42.inyellow,greenandbrowncolours.

BecausetheywerefoundfromtombsoftheTangDynasty,theywerecalled“Tang

tri-colouredglazedpottery”.

TheproductionofglassypotteryinChina43.(date)backtoancient

times.Colouredglazewasusuallynotapplied44.________theheadofapottery

figure.Afterthebasewasbaked,afewtouchesofChineseink45.(paint)to

representtheeyes,eyebrowsandbeard.Thefacialexpressionandinnerworldofa

smallstatuewereportrayed(亥U畫)most46.(vivid).

Thereareagreat47.(various)ofTangtri-colouredglazedpottery

pieces.Withuniqueshapes,theyhadtherichflavoroflife,48.(cover)almost

everyfieldofliferelatedtothedead,frommodelsofarchitecturetoplates,

bowlsandfromsmallstatuesoftheheavenlykingswith49.________badtemperto

thoseofbeautifulnobleladies.Theyshowedthe50.(colour)sociallifeand

thesplendidcultureoftheTangDynasty.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了我國古代的陶器。

41.解析：此處為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導從

句。

答案：where

42.解析：either...or..."或者……或者……”，為固定短語。

答案：or

43.解析：短語datebackto常用于一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語“Theproductionofglassy

potteryinChina”為單數(shù)，故用dateso

答案：elates

44.解析：applyto“適用于"，為固定短語。

答案：to

45.解析：afewtouchesofChineseink與paint之間為被動關(guān)系，且表示發(fā)生在過

去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

答案：werepainted

46.解析：修飾謂語動詞要用副詞形式，故用vividly。

答案：vividly

47.解析：agreatvarietyof”各種各樣的”，為固定短語。

答案：variety

48.解析：cover與其邏輯主語they之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。

答案：covering

49.解析:abadtemper"壞脾氣”，為固定用法。

答案：a

50.解析：修飾名詞life要用形容詞形式，故用colourful。

答案：colourful

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）畫掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Thepersonwhohastaughtmethemostaboutlifearemygrandmother.Myparents

didalotoftravellingwhereIwasyoungsoIspentacoupleofmyschoolholiday

withher.Shewasmorethanjustagrandmothertomeandwhenshediedafewyears

agoIfeltrdloseareallygoodfriend.Shewassuchathoughtfullyperson.Sheknew

howmuchImissedmyparentsbutshedideverythingshecouldmakemefeelathome.She

wasalsoreallyimaginativean