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2022年安徽省教師《小學(xué)英語》考試真題
一、單項選擇題(本大題共15小題,每題1分,共計15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,
選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。
1.Althoughtheteamlostthegame,theyplayedwithtremendous(D);theywontheirfan's
respect.
A.panicB.regretC.angerD.spirit
2.Cathy(B)afewwordsofItalianwhenshewastherelastyear.
A.tookonB.pickedupC.gaveawayD.brokedown
3.Myparents(D)attheairportbecauseofthestorm.Otherwise,theywouldhavebeenhereby
lunchtime.
A.havedelayedB.woulddelay
C.weredelayedD.hadbeendelayed
4.(A)Andersonwasthebestofthemanytalentedwritersofhisgenerationseemedindisputable.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where
5.Inyourfreetime,(B)thisincrediblecityandyouwillcertainlyhaveanunforgettable
experience.
A.exploringB.exploreC.exploredD.toexplore
6.Undertheregulations,al1thepassengers(B)remainintheirseatsuntiltheplanelands
safety.
A.mayB.shallC.couldD.would
7.Emmalivedwithhergrandparents(C)for3yearsinasmallvillage,shewenttoschoolin
NewYork.
A.inwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.inthat
8.Thenovel(A)lastmonthwentstraighttonumberoneonthebestsellerlist.
A.publishedB.waspublished
C.tobepublishedD.beingpublished
9.1livenearmyparents.,(A)Icanvisitthemasoftenaspossible.
A.ConvenientlyB.EventuallyC.ThankfullyD.Fortunately
10.Mr.Blackcannever(D)thedifferencebetweenthetwinsinhisclass.
A.makeB.developC.keepD.tell
11.-Doyouknowwhichisthequickestwaytothemuseumfromhere
(D)Let'saskthepolicemanoverthere.
A.ForgetitB.Goahead
C.It'suptoyouD.Itbeatsme
12Kevin'steachersawhimasquietandshy,(C)withhisfriendshewasexactlytheopposite.
A.orB.forC.butD.so
BNotuntilwewereshownaroundthisancienttown(D)itsbeautywasreallybeyonddescription.
A.werealizedB.wedidrealizeC.realizedweD.didwerealize
14Themethodofformingnewwordslikemotel,smogornewscart,iscalled(B)
A.derivationB.blending
C.conversionD.abbreviation
15Thenovel,TessoftheD'Urbervilles,waswrittenby(A),oneofthegreatestofVictorian
novelists.
ThomasHardyB.GeorgeEliotC.EmilyBronteD.OscarWilde
H.完形填空(本大題共15小題,每題1分,共計15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、
D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。
Weallhavetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingtosupportyou.Youaregratefulfortheir
(16)gesture.Andthenyoumoveon.
AcoupleofdaysagoIwasuponastage,connectingalaptopVmtypingontoa(17)at
theconference.ItwasthefirsttimeIwasgoingto(18)asessionattheAssociationofFundraising
Professionals(AFP)internationalconference.So,needlesstosay,Ifeltvery(19)Some
sweatypalms.Yougetit.
Forsomereason,mylaptopandtheprojectorwerehavingtroubles(20).Theimageonthehuge
screenwouldflickeronandoffandonand
off.Afterafewminutestheimage(21)completely.Thiswentonforabout15minutes.Watching
fromherseatwasayoungwomanwhohadarrivednearlyforty-fiveminutesbeforethesessionwas
tostart.Shequietlyand(22)said,“Lori,wouldyouliketousemylaptop"Ilookedupat
thiswomanand(23)cametomyeyes.Ididn,tknowher.Butshe(24)offeredtogiveuphernote-taking
tool.
Afterswitchingonthecomputerandmakingsurethingsworked,1was(25)togivemyspeech
toaroomofmorethan300people.
ThewomanJsaction(26)morethan300peopleinthatroomwhoservethousandsintheir
communities.Thepeopleatthesessiongottolearnhowtosharetheirpeopleandmoneystories
sotheycan(27)moremoneyfortheiramazingnonprofits.Yes,thecontentwasmine;(28),the
abilitytodeliveritwasmade(29)byasmallactofkindnessfromsomeoneI'dnevermetbefore.
Iamgrateful(30)wordstothewoman,whoischangingtheworld.Shehascertainlychanged
mine.
16.A.boldB.politeC.silentI),kind
17.A.chargerBputerC.projectorD.loudspeaker
18.A.addressB.scheduleC.postponeD.cancel
19.A.curiousB.nervousC.excitedD.embarrassed
20.A.approvingB.negotiatingCmunieatingDparing
21.A.cameB.disappearedC.rolledD.developed
22.A.calmlyB.proudlyC.urgentlyD.hesitantly
23.A.envyB.tearsC.nervesD.admiration
24.A.curiouslyB.gratefullyC.reluctantlyD.generously
25.A.freeB.afraidC.willingD.able
26.A.upsetB.impactedC.defendedD.discovered
27.A.raiseB.affordC.loseD.waste
28.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.however
29.A.possibleB.flexibleC.apparentD.reasonable
30.A.inB.withoutC.beyondD.about
參考答案:DCABCBABDDBADAC
III.閱讀理解(此題共12小題,每題2分,共24分)閱讀以下短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、
B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。
A
JaimeEscalantewasbornonDecember31,1930inLaPaz,Boliviato2teachers.Following
inhisparentsfootsteps,Escalantebecameateacheraswell.Inthe1960s,heleftBoliviato
seekabetterlifeinAmerica.
DeterminedtoteachinAmericalikehehadbackhome,EscalantetaughthimselfEnglishand
earnedanothercollegedegree.In1974,EscalantetookajobteachingmathatGarfieldHighSchool
inEastLosAngelesknownfortroubledstudentswithhorriblehomelives.Hestrovetobringhis
kidstotheirfullpotential,workingwiththemtohelpthemunderstandmathematics.Soon,he
startedanadvancedmathprogramformanyofhisstudents.Heworkedthemhard,teachingthem
Calculusandmakingthemshowuptoschoolanhourearlyeachdayandstaylateafterschoolwas
over.
Then,in1982,hislargestclassofstudentstookanadvancedplacementtestinCalculusand
eveiysingleoneofthempassed.However,officialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudents
ofcheating.Escalantewasoutraged.Hesaidthestudentswerebeingrejectedbecauseoftheir
Hispanic(西班牙)namesandpoorbackgrounds.ThissparkedanideainEscalante.Hewasdetermined
tokeephisstudents'confidenceandself-esteemhigh,soheconvincedthemtoretaketheadvanced
placementtest.Thistime,thetestwouldbeevenharder,soEscalantemadehisstudentsstayeven
laterafterschoolandforcedthemtopracticetheirequationsoverandoveragain,encouraging
themtostudyhardsotheycouldprovetotheworldthattheyarecapableofaccomplishing.
Thestudentstookthetestandthescoresarrived-everystudentpassedwithflyingcolors.
ThiswasthegreatesteventinthehistoryofGarfieldHighSchool.
31.WhatdidJaimeEscalantedowhenhewas44yearsold(C)
A.HelefthishometownforAmerica.
B.Hetookamathcourseandgotadegree.
C.HebegantoteachatanAmericanschool.
D.Hebecameateacheronhisparents,advice.
32.WhydidJaimeEscalantegetthatangiy(D)
A.HisstudentscheatedinthetestinCalculus.
B.Hisstudentsweren,tallowedtotakethetest.
C.Noneofhisstudentsmanagedtopassthetest.
D.Hisstudentsrtestresultsweren,tacknowledged.
33.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“withflyingcolors"inparagraph4mean(B)
A.NarrowlyB.Successfully
C.EnthusiasticallyD.Unsatisfactorily
34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaimeEscalante(A)
Strictandbrilliant.
Humorousandkind.
Arrogantbutstrong-willed.
Bad-temperedbutdevoted.
B
Peopleoftenrecommendplantingtreestomakecitiesgreener,cleanerandhealthier.Butduring
heatwaves,citytreescanactuallyincreaseairpollution.Indeed,anewstudyfinds,upto60
percentofthesmoggyozoneinacity'saironhotdaysmaytracetochemicalsemittedbytrees.
GalinaChurkina,whoworksatHumboldtUniversityofBerlin,andherteamconfirmedit.
Thefindingsmightseemtheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect,notesRobertYoung,anexpert
incityplantingattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Indeed,henotes,everythinghasmultiple
effects.,zThenewfindingsdonotmeancitiesshoulddiscouragetreeplanting,hesays.Instead,
citiesmayneedstrictercontrolsonothersourcesofpollution,suchastailpipeemissionsfrom
carsandtrucks.
Citytreessoakupcarbondioxide,andatthesametimetheyreleaseoxygenintotheair.
Butoxygenisfarfromtheonlygasthattreesandcertainothergreenplantsreleaseintothe
air.Oneofthesechemicalsisa
hydrocarbonknownasisoprene(異戊二烯).Itcanreactwithcombustion
(氧化)pollutants,suchasnitrogenoxides(氧化氮)emittedbycarsandtrucksincities.The
resultistheformationofozone.Acomponentofsmog,ozonecaniiritatethelungsandaggravate
airwaydiseases.
Churkinasaysherteamwasnotsurprisedtoseetheseeminglycontraryrelationshipbetween
plantsandpollution.Sheaddsthat“itsimportancewas,however,quiteamazing.Theresults,
Churkinasays,suggeststhatcitytreeplantingsprogramsshouldnotignoretherolethisgreenery
mayplayinaggravatingsummerairpollution.Addingmoretreeswillimprovequalityoflifeonly
ifthosecitiesalsoundertakeplanstosharplycutvehiclepollutioninsummerandtoincrease
theirrelianceoncleanenergysourcesforelectricpower,shesays.
35.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutcitytreesonhotday(C)
A.Citytreescanreducethesmoggyozone.
B.Citytreesmayeasilyabsorbheatwaves.
C.Citytreesmaycausemoreairpollution.
D.Morecitytreescanmakeacityfarbetter.
36.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout(B)
A.Theharmozonedoestopeopleincities.
B.Thewaytreeshelptheformationofozone.
C.Thechemicalsgreenplantsreleaseintotheair.
D.Thebenefitstreesbringtothecityenvironment.
37.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbyChurkina(B)
A.Plantingmoretreesincities.
B.Advocatingusingcleanenergy.
C.Improvingpeople'squalityoflife.
D.Banningvehiclepollutioninsummer.
38.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetest(D)
A.OzonecanaffectpeopleJshealth.
B.Goinggreenbenefitsmanandnature.
C.Plantingtreescancontrolairpollution.
D.Treescanmakesummerozonelevelworse.
C
A3-year-oldwhocriesout,4"Mommy!Lookhowbigthatman'snoseis!〃willprobablybe
ignoredbyhismotherandtheman.Anadultwhomakesanequivalentstatement,however,mightfind
hisownnoseswollenandhurtingwithinseconds.Thedifferenceismuchmorethanamatterofsocial
graces.Wedonotexpect3-year-oldstounderstandhowthethingstheysayaffectotherpeople's
emotions.Theyarenotempatheticinthewayadultsare.
Toempathize(同情)withsomeoneistounderstandwhatheisfeelingor,moreproperly,to
understandwhatyouwouldfeellikeifyouwereinhissituation.Unlikeintelligenceandphysical
attractiveness,whichdependlargelyongenetics,empathyisaskillthatchildrenlearn.Itsvalue
ismultifold.Childrenwhoareempathetictendtodobetterinschool,insocialsituations,and
intheiradultcareers.
Toddlerssometimesshowbehaviorthatisclosertotrueempathyintheirfirsteffortsto
connectanotherpersonJsdiscomfortwiththeirown.Whena2-year-oldseeshismothercrying,
hemayofferheratoyhe'sbeenplayingwithoracookiehe'sbeennibbling.Heisgivinghis
mothersomethingthatheknowshasmadehimfeelbetterwhenhehascried.Itisunclear,however,
whetherthechildunderstandswhathismotherisfeeling,orissimplyupsetbythewaysheis
acting,muchinthewayapuppywillcomeupandlickthefaceofsomeonewho'scrying.
Bythetimeachildisabout4yearsold,hebeginstoassociatehisemotionswiththefeelings
ofothers.Whileonechildsayshehasastomachache,some4-year-oldsmaycomeoverandcomfort
him.Bythetimeachildis8,hecangrapplewithmorecomplexmoraldecisionsinwhichhemust
realizethatsomeoneelse'sfeelingsmaybedifferentfromhisown.
Althoughthebesttrainingforempathybeginsininfancy,it'snevertoolatetostart.The
bestteachersofthisskillarethechildren'sparents.Thewayyoushowyourownempathymay
bemoreimportantthananythingyousay.
39.Howisempathydifferentfromintelligence
A.Empathycanbelearned.
B.Empathyisdeterminedbybirth.
C.Empathyisofgreaterimportance.
D.Empathyhaslittleeffectonone'slife.
40.WhatcanbeinferredfromtoddlerJsbehavior
A.Toddlerscanshowtrueempathytoothers.
B.Toddlersjustdothingslikeapuppy.
C.Toddlersmaynotknowtrueempathy.
D.Toddlerscan,tappreciatewhatthey'redoing.
41.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrainingforchildren,sempathy
A.Parentsmustmastersuchskillsfirst.
B.Parentshadbetterlearnhowtobegoodteachers.
C.Parentshavetostopteachingtheirchildren'sempathy.
D.Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren,sempathy.
42.WhatisthetextaboutA.How
childrendevelopempathy.
B.Howempathybenefitschildren.
C.Whyempathymattersmorethanintelligence.
D.Whyitisimportanttotraintheempathyofchildren.
IV翻譯(總分值10分)
43.Inreading,itisusefultoproposetoourselvesdefiniteendsandpurposes.44.The
moredistinctlyweareawareofourownwantsanddesiresinreading,themoredefiniteandpermanent
ourlearningwillbe.Henceitisagoodruletoaskourselvesfrequently,“WhyamIreadingthis
book''or"WhyamIreadingitatthepresenttimeratherthanatanyother”
45.Theanswermaybethatitisconvenient;thatthebookhappenstobeathand:orthatwn
readtopassawaythetime.46.Suchreasonsareoftenverygood,buttheyoughtnotalwaystosatisfy
us.47Yettheveryhabitofaskingourselvesthesequestions,howevertheymaybeanswered.
willhelpusreadeffectively.
43.在閱讀中,給自己設(shè)定明確的目的是有益的。
44.當(dāng)我們越清楚地了解自己在閱讀中的需求和欲望,我們的學(xué)習(xí)就會越明確、越持久
45.答案也許是:比擬省事,或者書恰好就在手邊,又或者是用來打發(fā)時間。
46.這些理由都不錯,但我們決不能僅止步于此。
47.答案也許是;比擬省事,或者書恰好就在手邊,又或者是用來打發(fā)時間。V
書面表達(總分值20分)
校園里,學(xué)生有時會因為一些小矛盾而產(chǎn)生不愉快。作為老師,
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