Unit+3+The+art+of+painting+基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè) 高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

高二英語(yǔ)備課組XB1U3Theartofpainting一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.vt.vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃火柴→adj.引人注目的p/pp過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞2.n.環(huán)境;情節(jié)背景→v.設(shè)定;調(diào)整;擺放;使開(kāi)始做某事;n.組3.解放,擺脫→v.4.adj.截然不同的;強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的→v.反對(duì)→adj.相反的→n.反對(duì)5.v.支配,控制;占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)→adj.主導(dǎo)性的→n.主導(dǎo)6.v.使用,運(yùn)用;雇用→n.雇主→n.被雇傭者7.adj.逼真的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的;明智的→adv.→n.現(xiàn)實(shí)8.n.本質(zhì);精油→adj.必要的,本質(zhì)的9.adj.鮮明的;生動(dòng)的→n.→adv.10.n.建筑設(shè)計(jì);建筑學(xué)→n.建筑師11.v.整理,布置;安排→n.安排12.n.了解;洞察力→adj.有洞察力的13.adj.顯然易見(jiàn)的→adv.14.adj.精細(xì)的;準(zhǔn)確的;恰好的→adv.15.adj.宏大的;有野心的→n.野心,抱負(fù)16.adj.巨大的,極大的→adv.極其地,極大程度上地17.n.批評(píng)家;批評(píng)者→v.批評(píng)→adj.批評(píng)的;關(guān)鍵的18.n.檢查;視察→v.→n.視察者19.v.揭露;使遭受;使接觸→n.20.adj.政治的;政黨的→n.政治→n.政策→n.政客二、詞組1.靜物畫(huà)2.期待3.被安置在4.漫游穿過(guò)5.看到6.給我留下最深刻的印象7.被···啟發(fā)/鼓舞8.以一種獨(dú)特的方式9.寧愿做某事10.近距離地看它11.被···打動(dòng)12.強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型13.直到···才14.相對(duì)于15.值得注意的是16.對(duì)···有持續(xù)的影響17.從一個(gè)完全不同的角度

18.給我留下深遠(yuǎn)的印象19.考慮做某事20.開(kāi)始從事21.展現(xiàn)···的才能22.以···為人所知23.使自己沉浸在24.淪落至25.感受清風(fēng)拂面26.堅(jiān)決做某事27.擔(dān)心28.發(fā)起一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)29.原材料30.把···粘到···上31.使深入理解32.挺過(guò)時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)33.由···組成34.呈現(xiàn)寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村畫(huà)面35.描繪了城里的生活云南冰門(mén)子問(wèn)一天宿舍深組36.來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人44.失去對(duì)食品供應(yīng)的控制37.大量的45.處于···的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)38.處理日常事務(wù)46.撞到橋上39.多虧,幸虧47.正在衰退40.全面展示生活景象48.歸因于41.乍一看,初看49.被視為42.進(jìn)一步查看50.在展出43.暴露嚴(yán)重的政治問(wèn)題三、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Atfirsthewas(反對(duì))tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimround.2.Thedeathofthe(皇帝)markedtheendofanerainthecountry'shistory.3.Herinfluence(下降)aftershelosttheelection.4.Wewill(漫步)intraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefirsttwo(十年)ofthe21stcenturyinChina.6.What(打動(dòng))memostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.7.Shestartedher(事業(yè))asanEnglishteacher.8.Itisnot(切實(shí)際的)toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.9.Heinsistedthattheproblem(值得的)ofattentionbediscussedatthemeeting.10.Theceremonialopeningofthe(展覽)wasveryparticular.11.Overthepastfewyearspolicehavelaunchedseveral(運(yùn)動(dòng))toreduceroadaccidents.12.Fromtheplane,the(景色)wasjustapatchworkoffields.13.Itwastheperfect(環(huán)境,背景)forawonderfulChristmas.14.Hegavea(生動(dòng)的)accountofhislifeasafighterpilot.15.Hestudiedclassical(建筑學(xué))anddesigninRome.16.Thebookisexpectedtodthebest-sellerlists.17.Ihaverarelyseenherdanysignofemotion.18.ThepaintingisnowonshowattheNationalGinLondon.19.Naturaldisastershaveobviouslycontributedtothecountry’seconomicc.20.Tome,oneofthebestthingsistohavesomelfriendstosharejoysandsorows.21.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothemuseumwheresomefamouspaintingsareond.22.WhoevervisitstheForbiddenCityissbythehistoryandbrilliantcultureitcarries.23.ThetechniqueseinMonet'spaintingsmadethemuniqueandimpressive24.Myparentsstronglyomytravellingalone,sayingthatIcouldn'tlookaftermyself.25.Youarereallyatofinishreadingsuchadifficultbookwithintwodays.26.Thegovernmenthassentoutateamtoconductacsurveyaboutthefireinthateconomicdistrict.27.Standingonthetopofthemountain,Icanseeapathwitswaythroughvalleys.28.Hisfaceturnedred.Ahewastellingalie.江蘇省沙溪高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)備課組29.EtosomehistorybookswhenIwasyoung,I'mreallyinterestedinhistory.30.Thisbookoffersagoodiintopeople'slifeduringWorldWarI.四、完成句子1.WhenIsawit,Ithesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting.我靠近觀(guān)察，畫(huà)面上遍布著小面積的光斑，令我驚嘆不已。afive-metre-longsilkscroll,itlifeinChinainthe12thcentury.它繪于一幅五米長(zhǎng)的絹布卷軸上，讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀(jì)中國(guó)的生活風(fēng)貌。3.ThefirstsectionofnearBianjing,cropfields,ariverthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京城外平靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活場(chǎng)景，重點(diǎn)描繪了農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過(guò)的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民。4.Here,hundredsofpeople,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseen在這里，我們可以看見(jiàn)數(shù)百個(gè)來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人正在忙著自己的營(yíng)生，有肉販，有理發(fā)師，還有官差。5.However,somecriticssuggestthat,thepaintingactually然而一些評(píng)論家提出，進(jìn)行更為仔細(xì)的觀(guān)察，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫(huà)實(shí)際上揭露了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。6.Someofthesecopiesarenowpreciousworksofart現(xiàn)在其中一些摹本本身就被視為藝術(shù)珍品。五、語(yǔ)法填空1.ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightlifeinMexico.2.Astheeconomywasdecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.3.In1930,thegeneral(overthrow)thelastemperorofthatcountryandestablishedapublic.4.Adecadeago,theriver(wind)itswayaroundourvillage,butnowitchangesitsway.5.When(do)thesetestsinthelabisnecessarytocheck.6.Theyweresimplygoingtheirbusinesswhenseveralstrangersbrokein.7.Withalotofpeople(oppose)tothenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.8.Visitingmuseumisavery(reward)experience.Thetraveljournalbelowisaboutavisitanartmuseum.9.(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseum(feature)江蘇省沙溪高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)備課組someofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionsitmovementof19thcentury.10.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheir(similar)thatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuseed’Orsay.11.Impressionismhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldanentirelynewpointofview.12.In1880,VincentvanGoghtookpainting,fromwhichhedrewmuchcomfort.13.Hebegantoformhisownstyle,(employ)thick,unmixedpaint.14.VanGogh'sworkshadstronglines,asopposedthesofteredgesofImpressionism.15.Nowadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsare(concern)abouthowtogetpeopleto(true)appreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostsocialmedia.16.Hopefully,withthesemeasures,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumswillbemore(satisfy)thansimplyrecordingeverythingwithasmartphone.17.Therehavealreadybeensomesignsof(improve),whichiseveryencouraging,butthereisstillalongway(go).18.Stickeachseashellthecardboardusingglue.19.Thescrollconsiststhreemainsections.20.Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygatebothdirections.21.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always