高中英語 Module 2 第3課時 Cultural Corner同步練習 外研版必修4

CulturalcornerⅠ.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空switchoff，what'smore，react，drive...mad，solution，blow，inagoodmood，noway，carryout，keepcool1．Youneedamap.______________，youalsoneedacameraandanumbrella.2．Besureto____________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.3．Youhavenorighttorefusetheplanandjust________it________.4．Facedwiththedanger,oneshould________.5．Whenhewentoutinthemorning,thewarmsunputhim________.6．Theyhavefoundthe________tothetrafficproblems.7．Howdidyourmother________tothebadnews?8．Thewind________thekiteintotheair.9．Thereis________wecouldaffordthatshortofmoney.10．Whathesaidalmost________me________.答案：1.What'smore2.switchoff3.carry；out4.keepcool5.inagoodmood6.solution7.react8.blew9．noway10.drove；madⅡ.完成句子1．它們能和許多金屬反應，生成鹽。Theycan____________manymetalstoformsalt.2．這種現(xiàn)象表明這種藥起作用了。Thisphenomenonsuggeststhat____________________.3．當你被困在交通堵塞中時，不要鳴喇叭。Whenyou________________atrafficjam,don't________.4．睡覺時別忘了關上空調(diào)。Don'tforgetto________theairconditionerwhenyougotobed.5．即使她不對，你也要遵循她的話去做。______________________，youmustfollowherwords.6．媽媽告誡我們處理問題時要保持冷靜。Mom________________whenwedealwithproblems.7．這是一本有用的書，況且又不貴。Thisisausefulbookand____________________，notanexpensiveone.8．他跑得如此慢以至于開會遲到了。Heran__________________hewaslateforthemeeting.9．由于有很多問題要解決，他沒心情和我們聊天。Withmanyproblemstosettle,heis______________________.10．不要打擾這孩子，他會自己做決定的。__________________，hecanmakeuphisownmind.答案：1.reactwith2.themedicinehasworked3.arestuckin;blowyourhorn4.switchoff5.Eventhoughsheiswrong6.warnedustokeepcool7.what'smore8.soslowlythat9.innomoodtochatwithus10.LeavetheboyaloneⅢ.選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空eq\x(\a\al(switchoff；keepcool；inagoodmood；carryout；noway；,eventhough))1．________________hewastired,hehelpedmewithmywork.2．Please______________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3．Youmust________________yourplanwithdetermination.4．Whenhewentoutinthemorning,thewarmsunputhim__________________.5．______________.Don'trespondinstantlyorsayyestoeverything.6．There's__________________toavoidmakingsuchamistake.答案：1.Eventhough2.switchoff3.carryout4.inagoodmood5.Keepcool6.nowayⅣ.語法填空1．Tellthegirltoswitch________allthelightsbeforesheleavestheroom.答案：off句意：告訴那個女孩離開房間前把所有的燈都關了。switchoff(關掉)，符合句意。2．(·西安高一檢測改編)Thereisnoeasy________(solve)totheproblem,soyou'dbetterconsideritcarefully.答案：solution考查名詞。句意：這個問題不容易解決，所以你最好仔細考慮一下。solution與介詞to搭配。3.(·忻州高一檢測改編)Notonly________shemakeapromise,butshealsokeptit.答案：did考查倒裝句式。句意：她不僅許下了諾言，而且還堅守了諾言。notonly提前，用部分倒裝結構。4．—Youshouldsaysorrytohim,Ithink.—________！It'shisfault.答案：Noway句意：——我認為你應當向他道歉?！獩]門兒！那是他的過錯。noway沒門兒！5．Maryhadtogotoameeting,sosheleftherchildren________(play)athome.答案：playing考查非謂語動詞。句意：瑪麗不得不去參加一個會議，因此她把孩子們留在家中玩。leavesb.doingsth.使某人做某事(強調(diào)處于某種狀態(tài))，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動進行。6．Youshouldknowthetrafficrulenow,foryouhavehadme________(explain)somanytimes.答案：explain句意：你現(xiàn)在應當知道交通規(guī)則了，因為你已經(jīng)讓我解釋很多遍了。本題考查havesb.dosth.的用法，句子中had的賓語為me，與explain之間為主動關系，所以用動詞原形正確。7．Wearegladtoseethatconsumershavebeen________(react)welltoournewproductsinceitcameontothemarketlastweek.答案：reacting考查動詞。句意：我們很高興地看到自從我們的新產(chǎn)品上周上市以來，消費者對此反應一直不錯。reactto對……作出反應。8．Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.答案：mood句意：她知道作為一個秘書她必須是和善和助人的，無論她有多忙或者情緒怎樣。beina．..mood處于……心情/情緒下。9．Whenyouareinatrafficjam,dokeep________.答案：cool句意：當你處于交通阻塞中一定要保持冷靜。keepcool保持冷靜。10．(·桂林高一檢測)Itwas________hotweatherthattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.答案：such句意：天氣很熱以至于他們都去河里游泳了。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，such修飾名詞。Ⅴ.完形填空OnceduringtheweekendIhadtotraveltomyhometown,whichisasmallstationontherailwayline.Ihadtotakea__1__trainasnoexpress(veryfasttrain)stopsthere.Thetrain__2__leaveinafewminutes.Igotonthetrainina__3__.Thetrainwascrowded__4__peopleasusualandtheracks(行李架)werefullof__5__.Iwasluckyenoughtofindacorner__6__andsatdowntoreadthenewspaper.Thetrainstartedandgatheredspeedasit__7__outofthestation.Soonitwastravelingwithavery__8__speed.Itpassedthefirststationwithoutcomingtoa__9__.Thisseemedrather__10__tome.Thenextstopwasmyhometown.Iputmythings__11__andgotreadyto__12__off.Ithoughtthatthetrainwould__13__downandstopatanymovement.What__14__mewasthatthetrainagainwenton__15__comingtoastopatmy__16__.ThenandonlythendidIrealizethatI__17__havegotonthewrongtrain.Iaskedapassengerandwas__18__thatitwasanon-stopexpress.Justthentheticketcollectorcamealong.Iexplainedthe__19__tohim,butstillIhadtopaythefullfare.The__20__lastedtwohours.Atthejourney'send,Iwasmilesawayfrommyhometown.Astherewasnofasttrainback,Ihadtotakeaslowone.語篇解讀：本文講述作者周末回老家坐錯火車的經(jīng)歷。1．A.big B．smallC．slow D．cheap答案：C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的asnoexpress(veryfasttrain)可知，應當是慢車。2．A.would B．couldC．should D．might答案：A邏輯推理題。由文中的inafewminutes知，此處為過去將來時。3．A.car B．hurryC．bag D．line答案：B短語搭配題。inahurry匆忙地。4．A.of B．byC．for D．with答案：D短語搭配題。becrowdedwithpeople擠滿人。5．A.people B．luggageC．books D．goods答案：B背景常識題。racks(行李架)上放的當然是luggage(行李)。6．A.seat B．chairC．desk D．place答案：A背景常識題。根據(jù)前文的luckyenough和后文的satdown可推出，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)于一個座位。7．A.took B．broughtC．pulled D．pushed答案：C短語搭配題。pullout(of)列車駛出站；啟程。8．A.low B．safeC．high D．tall答案：C前后照應題。根據(jù)下文我們知道作者乘的是快車，所以應當是highspeed(快速)。9．A.line B．stopC．end D．platform答案：B短語搭配題。cometoastop停下。10．A.good B．usualC．strange D．funny答案：C邏輯推理題。因為慢車通常逢站就停，作者以為他坐的是慢車，所以當車在第一個車站沒停時，作者感到奇怪。11．A.up B．togetherC．on D．out答案：B短語搭配題。putsth.together把……放在一起。12．A.get B．goC．leave D．jump答案：A短語搭配題。根據(jù)上文，作者把自己的東西收拾到一起，要準備下車了。getoff下車。13．A.slow B．getC．look D．throw答案：A短語搭配題。slowdown慢下來。14．A.surprised B．excitedC．interested D．satisfied答案：A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文，作者以為車隨時會停，可是列車卻繼續(xù)前行，所以感到吃驚。15．A.and B．withC．but D．without答案：D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文的itwasanon-stopexpress可選出。16．A.city B．houseC．hometown D．station答案：D詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文Thenextstopwasmyhometown.可知是我應當下車的車站。17．A.should B．couldC．must D．need答案：C詞語辨析題。musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定猜測。18．A.told B．reportedC．said D．believed答案：A詞語辨析題。told被告知。tell的賓語往往是人，say和report的賓語是說的或報告的內(nèi)容，believe不合語境。19．A.train B．thingC．time D．situation答案：D詞語辨析題。situation情況，形勢。20．A.talk B．journeyC．quarrel D．speed答案：B此處指旅程持續(xù)了兩個小時。Ⅵ.閱讀理解AYou'reinHollandforawhile,perhapsafewdays,afewweeksorlonger.It'slikelythatyou'llbeinvolvedinthemainwayoftransportationhere:biking.ThereareseeminglymorebikesinHollandthanpeople.Muchlikedrivingacar，therearerules.Staytotherightunlessyouarepassing.Ifyourfaulthasledtoanaccident，youwillbepunished.Andit'sillegaltorideyourbikeundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Inmostcitiesandtownstherearetrafficlightsjustforbiketraffic.Thismakesthingsmucheasier.Ifyou'rewalking，besuretoavoidwalkingonabikepath.Thebikepathsareforbikes,notforpeople.Youmaygetsideswipedifyou'renotcareful.Thenlockthebike!Ifyoudon'tlockyourbikeordon'tlockitwell,youmightaswellkissitgoodbye.Mostpeoplehave2bikes—aniceoneforweekendactivitiesandasecond-handbiketouseinthecity.Also,ifyou'rerentingabike，saybyetothedeposit(押金)ifyoudon'tlockitup.Youmayalsowanttohaveaplasticbaghandy.ItoftenrainsinHollandandsittingonawetbikeseatcanbeuncomfortable.Makesurethatthelightsareinworkingorder.Youcangetticketedfornothavingyourlightsonatnight.Besides，it'ssafer.Youcanseeacyclistfarawaywhentheyhavethelightsonandcarsarelesslikelytogetinyourway.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecommonmeansoftransportinHolland?A．Cars. B．Buses.C．Subways. D．Bikes.答案：D細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段第二句It'slikelythatyou'llbeinvolvedinthemainwayoftransportationhere:biking，可知選D。2．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat________.A．therearemorebikesinHollandthanpeopleB．therearetrafficlightsforbiketrafficineverybigcityC．walkingpeoplecan'tusethebikelanesD．walkingpeoplecanletthecyclistsleavethebikelanes答案：C細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句可排除A項；由第二段倒數(shù)第二句可排除B項；由第三段第一句可知答案為C項。3．WhencyclinginHolland,youhadbetternot________.A．staytotherightB．rideabikeafterdrinkingwineC．lockyourbikeD．haveaplasticbaghandy答案：B由第二段第三句可知答案。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofhavingyourbikelightsonatnight?A．Notgettingticketed.B．Carsmaynotcrossintoyourway.C．Othercyclistscanseeyou.D．Youwillenjoythebeautifulnight.答案：D由最后一段倒數(shù)一、二、三句可排除A、B、C三項。BBicyclingismostlydoneforsport,pleasureandhealthfulexercisehereinAmerica.Someyoungpeople,however,ridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Theyarecitybicyclemessengers.Intoday'sworldoffaxes,telephonesandcomputers,youmightthinkthathanddeliveryofmessagesorpackagesisstrange.Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(興隆的)business.Deliverybycarsortrucksworkswellinthesuburbsbutinthecity,nothingbeatsabicycle.Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings.Someitemsormessagesareprivate,andsendersdon'twantthemtobesentbyfax.Othersareveryvaluableanditisimportantthattheybecarriedasquicklyaspossiblefromoneplacetoanother.Finallymessengerscarryimportantthingsthatcan'tbetransmittedelectronically,suchaspartsforcomputersormedicallaboratorysamples.Bicyclesarefastandmaneuverableintraffic.Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了自行車投遞員的工作，在交通阻塞的情況下，自行車投遞更有它的優(yōu)勢。5．Bicyclemessengersarebestsuitedforworkin________.A．largecitieswithheavytrafficB．citieswithbicyclelanesC．suburbswheretrafficislightD．ruralareaswithwideroads答案：A細節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段“Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathrivingbusiness.”可知，自行車遞送員的工作適合在交通擁擠的大城市。6．Bicyclemessengersmust