高中英語(yǔ) Module 5 第3課 Cultural Corner同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4

CulturalcornerⅠ.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子1．Whysmokingisforbiddeninthe________(船艙)?2．Youliveonthetopfloorofthetallbuilding,soyoumusthaveagreat________(風(fēng)景)everyday.3．Thechildbursttheballoonwitha________(別針)．4．It'salmostimpossibletofindhiminthe________(極大的)ocean.5．Mailcomestothis________(偏僻的)villageonlyonceaweek.6．Thelandisso________(肥沃的)thatthreecropsayearcangrow.7．Justsmile________(自然地)whileItakeyourphotograph.8．Thebooksinourschoollibraryarerichincontentand________(多變化的)instyle.9．Idon'tknowtheexact________(地點(diǎn))wheretheaccidenthappened.10．Heturnedonthe________(手電筒)tolookforhiskeys.答案：1.cabin2.view3.pin4.immense5.remote6．fertile7.naturally8.varied9.spot10.torchⅡ.選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞語(yǔ)填空eq\x(mountainous，immense，fertile，remote，steep，varied)ShandongProvince,myhometown,isan1.________region.Inthewestofit,thereare2.________plainsandlotsofmoderncitieswithalargepopulation.Butintheeastpart,especiallyinShandongPeninsula(山東半島),therearemany3.________mountains,nocorncangrowonthe4.________placesbut5.________appletrees.Theapplesherearesodeliciousandwellknownthattheyareexportedtomany6.________countriessuchasAmericaand答案：1.immense2.fertile3.steep4.mountainous5．varied6.remoteⅢ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(inthedistance，ripoff，getakickoutof，passthrough，stickto，forbid...to...，onlyif)1．EverySaturdaywecan______________thefootballmatch.Soifyouwanttolookformeatthattime,theplaygroundistherightplace.2．Whyareyoualwaystryingto__________________me?Iamnotarichman.3．Iwatchedheruntilshedisappearedfromsight__________________.4．Youshould__________________________yourownpointwhentalkingwithhim.5．TheycameacrossTomyesterdayeveningwhenthey__________________thevillage.6．She________herdaughter________eattoomuchmeat.7．Wecansucceed__________________everyoneintheteamtriestheirbest.答案：1.getakickoutof2.ripoff3.inthedistance4.stickto5.passedthrough6.forbade；to7.onlyifⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空1．(·柳州高一檢測(cè)改編)Fromthewindow,youcangetabetter________________ofthebeautifulgreencountryside.答案：view句意：從窗戶往外看，你可以更好地看到美麗的綠色鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景。根據(jù)Fromthewindow可知，這里是指從某個(gè)角度看到的景色。2．Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostofthem________(comefrom)theUnitedStates.答案：comingfrom根據(jù)句子中的“，”可知，逗號(hào)后不能是一個(gè)句子，而前后的主語(yǔ)又不同，故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，them和come之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用comingfrom。3．Onlyiftheteacherhasgivenpermission________astudentallowedtoenterthelab.答案：is句意：只有老師許可，學(xué)生才能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。onlyif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句部分要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前4．Thisisthespot________thatseriouscaraccidenthappened.答案：where句意：這就是那場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的車(chē)禍發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。spot此處指地點(diǎn)，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，where＝atwhich。5．Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses，________(stayout)after11p.m．.答案：tostayout句意：除非學(xué)生有特殊的理由，否則在晚上十一點(diǎn)之后不允許待在外面。中間的unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses，是插入語(yǔ)，增加了題目的難度。forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，本題考查的是其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6．Heisshort-sightedsoit'simpossibleforhimtoseethesmallbird________thedistance.答案：in句意：他是近視眼，所以他看不清遠(yuǎn)處的小鳥(niǎo)。inthedistance表示“遠(yuǎn)處的”，符合句意。7．Goonclimbingtothetopofthepeak,andyouwillseeallthe________(surround)hills.答案：surrounding句意：繼續(xù)爬直到山頂，你就會(huì)看到周?chē)械纳矫}。surrounding為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“周?chē)摹薄?．Thereismuchtodo.SoIthinkitrequires________twoweeks.答案：atleast句意：有很多工作要做。所以我想至少需要兩周。atleast“至少，最少”，符9．Thiscountryhasgone________threenucleardisasters，makingpeople________alot.答案：through;suffer句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了三次核災(zāi)難，這使人們飽受其苦。gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受；suffer受……之苦。合題意。10．Somesmokersfinditdifficultto________thehabit.答案：kick句意：一些煙民發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙非常困難。kickthehabit戒除惡習(xí)。Ⅴ.完成填空Mrs.Greenwasoverseventies,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact__1__shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished__2__adrivingoffence(犯規(guī)，犯法)．Thenonedayshenearly__3__herrecord.Apolicecar__4__her,andthepolicemeninitsawher__5__aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed__6__thatshewouldbepunished.__7__Mrs.Greencameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas__8__oldtodriveacar,andthatthe__9__whyshehadnotstoppedatthered__10__wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak__11__oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas__12__，Mrs.Greenopenedthebighandbagshewas__13__andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she__14__aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad__15__donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded__16__theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour__17__.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe__18__andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Greenwas__19__，andherrecord__20__unbroken.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文敘述的是一位老太太因?yàn)殚_(kāi)車(chē)太快而闖了紅燈，由于她的機(jī)智而逃脫了警察的懲罰。1．A.which B．whenC．that D．this答案：C邏輯推理題。fact后接that，因?yàn)閠hat引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。2．A.about B．onC．to D．for答案：D邏輯推理題。for表示被懲罰的原因。3．A.kept B．wonC．missed D．lost答案：D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。她始終保持著記錄，但那天她差點(diǎn)兒丟了這個(gè)記錄，因?yàn)樗J了紅燈。4．A.watched B．caughtC．followed D．ranafter答案：C詞語(yǔ)辨析題，警車(chē)跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是警車(chē)，而不是人。ranafter也不對(duì)，警車(chē)在此之前沒(méi)理由追趕她。5．A.pass B．goC．run D．rush答案：A固定搭配題。passaredlight，而用go則要說(shuō)goby。6．A.sure B．indeedC．certain D．perhaps答案：C詞語(yǔ)辨析題。用certain，不用sure，因?yàn)閟ure常用人作主語(yǔ)。7．A.Before B．WhileC．Until D．When答案：D邏輯推理題。此處came為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能用while。8．A.so B．veryC．too D．quite答案：C固定搭配題。這是too...to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”。9．A.cause B．reasonC．matter D．trouble答案：B詞語(yǔ)辨析題。reason是說(shuō)明某事某現(xiàn)象的理由，而cause則指火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)或事故的起因。10．A.light B．lampC．sign D．one答案：A固定搭配題。紅燈，用red-light。11．A.with B．becauseC．for D．of答案：A邏輯推理題。with此處相當(dāng)于becauseof。12．A.speaking B．sayingC．talking D．telling答案：B詞語(yǔ)辨析題。強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容用say，指說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作或講某種語(yǔ)言用speak。13．A.holding B．gettingC．carrying D．bringing答案：C邏輯推理題。表示隨身攜帶，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性，用carry，而bring則表示由遠(yuǎn)往近帶來(lái)。14．A.took B．broughtC．picked D．chose答案：D邏輯推理題。此處是挑了一根小眼的針，如用took，brought和picked都要加up或out。15．A.almost B．hardlyC．successfully D．successful答案：C邏輯推理題。從下文看，老太太顯然是成功了。16．A.both B．a(chǎn)llC．neither D．either答案：A詞語(yǔ)辨析題。指針和線兩者，所以用both。17．A.time B．turnC．chance D．job答案：B固定搭配題。yourturn表示該輪到你了。18．A.thread B．glassesC．needles D．needle答案：D邏輯推理題。為什么是針呢？因?yàn)楹筮呌幸痪湔f(shuō)他要threadit。19．A.dismissed B．passedC．settled D．studied答案：A邏輯推理題。bedismissed被取消了。20．A.was B．keptC．seemed D．remained答案：D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。remained表示過(guò)去是這樣，現(xiàn)在仍保持這一狀態(tài)。seemed，語(yǔ)氣不夠肯定。kept此處應(yīng)用waskept。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Althoughmanhasknownasbestos(石棉)formanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmericancontinent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers,wasresponsiblefortheopeningofthatfirstmine.Mr.JohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.Heexperimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowerstohiscustomers.Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,whichlookedmuchlikeordinaryworkgloves,hetookred－h(huán)otcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands.Howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall.Youcanwellimaginethathehadincreasedbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials.However,becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransport(carry)themfromItalytotheUnitedStates,Mr.Johnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome.Thisyoungmanfoundgreatvein(巖脈),intheprovinceofQuebecinCanada.Eversince1881Quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral,whichismadeupofmagnesium,silicon,iron,andoxygen.Whenitismined,theasbestosisheavy,justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe.Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappens;therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibers.Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads(線),buttheyhavefoundthousandsofusesofthisfireproofmaterial,oftheso－called“clothofstone”．1．Whichtitlebestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A．AsbestosminedinCanadaB．FireproofmatterC．A“wonder”mineralD．Anewroofingmaterial答案：C主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了石棉的神奇作用。故C項(xiàng)最佳。2．Johnsprovedhisabilitya