學(xué)高中英語 unit 1 section 3 Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語unit1section3UsingLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpool________(偷偷地)．2．Thefloorwasmadeof________(木)blocks.3．Thereare________(證據(jù))thatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere.4．Thebuildingwas________(修飾)withflags.5．Thebombwastimedto______(爆炸)duringtherush-hour.6．Thereisno________(證據(jù))ofhisbeingguilty.7．Shewillbewaitingforyouathalfpastsevenatthe______(入口)tothecinema.8．An________(非正式)dancewasarrangedtogivemembersanopportunitytogetknown.9．Therewasmuchlively________(辯論)aboutwhetherwomenshouldspendmoretimeathome.10．Theyarebothexperienced________(海員).Mostoftheyear,theyareonthesea.答案：1．secretly這孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子，走向游泳池。2．wooden地板是用木塊拼成的。3．evidences有跡象顯示有人一直住在這里。4．decorated這座建筑物有旗子作裝飾。5．explode炸彈選在人最多時爆炸。6．evidence沒有他有罪的證據(jù)。7．entrance她將在七點半在電影院入口處等你。8．informal為了讓成員們有機會相識而安排了一場非正式舞會。9．debate人們對于婦女是否應(yīng)多點時間呆在家里進行了激烈的辯論。10．sailors他們兩人都是有經(jīng)驗的海員。他們常年出海。Ⅱ.單項填空1．Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soheistryingto________andrepairit.A．takeitapart B．takeitawayC．takeitoff D．takeitup答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：電腦壞了，他正在試圖把它拆開進行修理。takeapart“拆開”；takeaway“拿走”；takeoff“脫下，起飛”；takeup“占據(jù)”。2．Thiskindofnewmachineison________beforetheyareputintothemarket.A．experiment B．trialC．examination D．a(chǎn)greement答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：投入市場之前，這種新機器處于試驗中。beontrial“在試驗中”與句意相符。3．(·寶雞高一檢測)Jimsaidtherewasnoclearevidence________theymeanttomisleadinvestors.A．which B．thatC．what D．when答案：B考查同位語從句。句意：吉姆說沒有明顯的證據(jù)能證明他們意在誤導(dǎo)投資者。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句以解釋說明evidence的內(nèi)容。4．(·邯鄲高一檢測)WhentheNewYearbellsounds,fireworksandcrackersbeginto________hereandthere.A．explode B．destroyC．devote D．trap答案：A考查動詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)新年的鐘聲響起，煙花爆竹開始在各處響起。explode“爆炸”；destroy“破壞”；devote“獻身”；trap“使陷入困境”。5．(·南寧高一檢測)Youngassheis，ourEnglishteacherisveryexperiencedand________byallofus.A．thinkshighlyof B．highlythoughtofC．thinkshighof D．highthoughtof答案：B考查動詞短語的被動語態(tài)。句意：盡管年輕，我們的英語老師經(jīng)驗很豐富，受到大家的高度評價。behighlythoughtof意思是“受到高度評價”。6．(·長沙高一檢測)She________withherroommateaboutwhoshoulddothecleaninglastnight,butshedidn'tthinkitwasherfault.A．discussed B．debatedC．a(chǎn)rgued D．quarreled答案：D考查動詞詞義。句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友關(guān)于誰應(yīng)打掃衛(wèi)生吵了一架……，這里要用quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.“就(關(guān)于)……與某人發(fā)生口角”。discuss“討論”，為及物動詞，后直接加賓語；debate“辯論”，其賓語常是學(xué)術(shù)性問題；argue“爭辯”，與句意不符。7．(·唐山高一檢測)Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A．a(chǎn)s B．whileC．when D．though答案：C句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時一個巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when在此句中為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andthen，意為“突然”；常用于句型“bedoing...when...”。8．(·三亞高一檢測)IthasbeensaidthatMonaLisa'ssmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy________human.A．ratherthan B．otherthanC．orrather D．morethan答案：A考查短語意義。句意：據(jù)說蒙娜·麗莎的微笑如此迷人以至于它顯得神圣超凡。ratherthan“而不是”符合句意。9．ItiscertainthatMrBlackwillsupportyourplan,forhealways________whateveryousay.A．a(chǎn)greeswith B．a(chǎn)greesonC．a(chǎn)greesfor D．a(chǎn)greesto答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：確定無疑布萊克先生會支持你的計劃，因為他總是同意你所說的任何話。agreewith同意某人說的話；agreeon雙方就某事達成一致意見；agreeto一方同意另一方的意見、看法、觀點等。10．(·瑞安高一檢測)Iprefer________withapenratherthan________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.A．write;type B．write;totypeC．towrite;type D．towrite;totype答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我寧愿用鋼筆寫字也不愿在計算機上打字，因為我打字如此慢。prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……也不愿做……。Ⅲ.完形填空Chinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefact__1__alargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolong__2__theyareableto__3__itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe__4__ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiTenChinese__5__，enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly__6__bywhattheysaw.Three__7__animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.__8__seeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand__9__them.__10__，whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat__11__andstrength,theydidnot__12__tofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany__13__.However,scientistsare__14__bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan__15__whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand__16__somehairandmeasuredfootprints.About20inchesappearstobetheanimal'sfoot!Chinesescientistshavenow__17__aspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea__18__oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople__19__tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis__20__untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.文章大意：一些工程師在中國中部的湖北省目擊了一種神秘的長毛動物，對此中國科學(xué)家十分興奮，就去人們曾經(jīng)看到這種長毛動物的森林中去做調(diào)查考證，結(jié)果證實確有這樣一種動物存在著。1．A.which B．whatC．that D．whether答案：C此處fact后要求接同位語從句，由句意知選that，只起連接作用，無意義。2．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．that答案：A考查固定句式itwon'tbelongbefore“要不了多久就……”。3．A.prove B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．protect D．check答案：A根據(jù)第一句提到的“在中國中部地區(qū)可能(may)生存著一種大的長毛動物”，所以科學(xué)家們希望能夠證明它確實存在，用prove。4．A.basis B．requirement C．result D．preparation答案：C根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)為這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。5．A.travelers B．engineers C．scientists D．explorers答案：B根據(jù)下文可確定為工程師。6．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)mazed C．upset D．inspired答案：Bfrightened指“懼怕”，upset表示“傷心，不高興”，inspired意為“受到鼓舞”都不合題意。amazed表示“大為驚奇”，用在此處最恰當(dāng)。7．A.trained B．projected C．tall D．violent答案：C根據(jù)上文中的alargehairyanimal確定選C項。8.A.At B．OfC．About D．On答案：Dondoingsth.“一……就……”，是固定表達。9．A.shotat B．lookedat C．foughtwith D．ranafter答案：Drunafter＝follow，表示“跟蹤”。10．A.However B．Indeed C．Meanwhile D．Anyway答案：A本句與上一句意義有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連接副詞however。11．A.difficulty B．speed C．care D．pleasure答案：Bwithgreatspeedandstrength表示“速度快，力氣大”。12．A.dare B．haveC．ought D．need答案：Adare“敢；敢于”。此處表示出于對該動物的愛護而不敢尾隨了。13．A.bullets B．tools C．medicines D．photographs答案：D根據(jù)下文，可知是拍照，故選photographs。14．A.surprised B．delighted C．disturbed D．supported答案：Bhowever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然未能拍照，科學(xué)家們還是很高興。15．A.relyon B．dealwith C．writedown D．passon答案：A這個從句是說明為什么科學(xué)家依然感到高興的原因，因為這些工程師是受過良好教育的，不會看錯或說謊，所以就選relyon：科學(xué)家覺得他們的描述是可以信賴的。16．A.cut B．pulled C．collected D．tore答案：Ccollect表示“收集”，此處指科學(xué)家們?nèi)ナ占C據(jù)。17．A.setabout B．setoffC．setdown D．setup答案：Dsetup“創(chuàng)建，建立”。此處指“建立了一個特別小組”。18．A.film B．tour C．choice D．study答案：Dmakeastudyof指“對……進行研究”。19．A.come B．refuse C．prefer D．have答案：B根據(jù)下文的theywillnotbelievethat...而選表示否定意義的詞(refuse)。20．A.wrong B．a(chǎn)live C．real D．correct答案：C只有抓住了這樣的一只動物才相信它是“真的(real)”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(·海南省海南中學(xué)高一期末)RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardIwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snoteverreallyacampus.It'samorelikedistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby(破舊的).Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(對比)andbringsaspecialatmosphere(氛圍)totheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn？”Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.文章大意：這篇文章講述了作者參觀美國哈佛大學(xué)時的感受。1．Accordingtothearticletheauthorwasmostimpressedby________.