學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Poems綜合技能測(cè)試 新人教版選修6

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Poems綜合技能測(cè)試新人教版選修6時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Foralongtimewewalkedwithoutsaying________word.Tomwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；/答案：B考查冠詞。句意：我們走了很久也沒有說一句話，Tom首先打破了沉默。word作”說的話，話語(yǔ)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，因此第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空，應(yīng)用the特指由于我們不說話造成的沉默。因此答案選B。22．Itwas________thatwehadagreattimeplayingonthebeach.A．suchafineday B．soafinedayC．a(chǎn)suchfineday D．a(chǎn)sofineday答案：A考查固定句型。句意：天氣那么好，我們?cè)诤＿呁娴煤荛_心。句型用法為“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...；so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，故答案為A。23．Asweallknow,theearth'sresourcesare________atanalarmingrate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.A．endingup B．leavingoutC．usingup D．runningout答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：眾所周知，地球上的資源正在以驚人的速度被消耗著，所以我們必須要有效地使用它們。endup“最終成為”；leaveout“不包括，不提及”；useup“用盡”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；runout“用完，耗盡”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為D。24．LucyhopesthatMr.WilsonwillsuggestagoodwaytogetherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A．improved B．improvingC．toimprove D．improve答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Lucy希望Wilson先生能建議一種好方法以在短時(shí)期內(nèi)提高她的書面英語(yǔ)。此處為getsth.done句式，動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。25．MissGaoisverypopularamongstudentsbecauseweallliketheway________shetalkstous.A．which B．whatC．how D．that答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾theway。theway后跟定語(yǔ)從句可用that或者inwhich引導(dǎo)，也可省略連接詞。故D項(xiàng)正確。26．PremierLiKeqiang________hissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshould________immediatelytotheearthquakestrickenareas.A．conveyed;beconveyedB．transformed;beconveyedC．transformed;betransformedD．conveyed;betransformed答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：李克強(qiáng)總理表達(dá)了對(duì)死者的哀悼，并命令把這些必需品立刻送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。convey“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)(思想、感情等)，傳送，運(yùn)送”；transform“使改觀”。根據(jù)句意，第一空應(yīng)選conveyed；第二空，necessities與convey應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。27．Nurseryrhymesappealtochildrenbecausetheyareeasy________andsoundfunny.A．remembering B．toberememberedC．toremember D．remembered答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。28．Becareful!Thereisatruck________suppliesrunningdownhill.A．loadingwith B．loadedwithC．carriedwith D．carryingwith答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。load...withsth.表示“用……裝載……”，根據(jù)句意可判斷，atruck與load為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)選擇過去分詞短語(yǔ)loadedwith作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為B。29．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,therehavebeenmoreandmorecultural________betweenChinaandothercountriesinthepasttenyears.A．changes B．tradesC．bargains D．exchanges答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，近十年來中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家之間的文化交流越來越多。change“變化，更換”；trade“貿(mào)易，買賣”；bargain“便宜貨，協(xié)議”；exchage“交流”。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。30．—MayIspeaktoKateGreen?—Canyou________？I'llseeifshe'shere.A．holdon B．goonC．waiton D．carryon答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答語(yǔ)意為：等一下行嗎？我去看看她是不是在這兒。空處應(yīng)填holdon，意為“等一下，別掛斷”；goon“(燈)亮，流逝”；waiton“招待”；carryon”繼續(xù)移動(dòng)”。31．________hehadnothurthisleg,Davidwouldhavewonthe100-meterrace.A．If B．SinceC．Though D．When答案：A考查連詞。句意：如果David的腿部沒有受傷，他本可以贏100米賽跑的。根據(jù)句意可知，此空填I(lǐng)f。32．Itwouldnotbe________forustoattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.A．comfortable B．a(chǎn)ppropriateC．convenient D．a(chǎn)vailable答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服參加正式的婚禮對(duì)我們來說是不合適的。comfortable“舒適的”；appropriate“合適的”；convenient“方便的”；available“可獲得的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇B。33．ImadeatriptoBeijingduringthesummervacation,whichwasaneventthatwould________mylife.A．survive B．strengthenC．sponsor D．transform答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：暑假我去了北京旅行，這是改變我生活的一件事。survive“生存”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)”；sponsor“贊助，資助”；transform“使改變性質(zhì)”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為D。34．IfPeter________hardatschool,hewouldbeanengineernow,too.A．hadworked B．haveworkedC．shouldwork D．worked答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果Peter在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)了的話，現(xiàn)在他也成為工程師了。根據(jù)句意，此句為錯(cuò)綜條件句，從句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此空處選擇過去完成時(shí)，故答案為A。35．—Dad,Ifeelverynervouswiththeexamapproaching.—________.Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A．Takeyourtime B．TakeiteasyC．Noproblem D．It'shardtosay答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。——“爸爸，隨著考試的臨近，我感到非常緊張。”——“放松。只要你能做完，這就是勝利。”Takeyourtime“慢慢來，從容不迫”；Takeiteasy“別緊張，從容”，用于安慰別人；Noproblem“沒問題”，表示樂于相助或事情容易做；It'shardtosay“(這)很難說”。因此答案選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yesterdaywasaveryrainyday.Mybackgardenwasmiserable.Thesunflowerstriedtokeep__36__bycoveringtheirfaceswiththeirpetals(花瓣).Thepoorfirtreewassocoldthathisneedles(針葉)were__37__.Ourwillowtreemademattersworse__38__cryingsohardthatlittle“rivers”floweddownhisleavesontotheotherplants__39__.Theywereallannoyed.Thewillowtreesaidhewassorryand__40__thathewasalwaysunhappywhenitrained.“That'ssilly，”hisneighbor,theappletree,toldhim.“__41__isgoodforwillowtrees！”“Bebrave，”saidthegiantcherrytree.“Therainwon't__42__forever.”Thenthecherrytreeshookherbranches,sending__43__flyingthroughtheairandintothefishpond.Thefishswam__44__tothewatersurface.Theyhadbeenstudyingfishdancing.“Doyouknowhowharditisto__45__ourlessonwiththeraindroppingonourroof？”askedthebiggestfish.“Youjustmadeittwiceasannoyingand__46__inhere.Ihavesuchaheadache！”Thecherrytree__47__forbeingsothoughtless.Shepromisedtoshakeherbranchesinadifferent__48__nexttime.Therewassomuchwaterinthegutter(排水溝)thatariver__49__.Twogreen-and-goldduckscameandwentfora__50__intheriver.Asitwasonlywideenoughforoneduck,theybegan__51__witheachotheraboutwhoshouldbetheleader.Afterlunchabiggreenfrogvisitedthegardenand__52__twogardenmicetohaveajumpingcompetition.Themiceplayedbravelywiththefrog，butweresecretlygladwhenheleft,__53__everytimethefrogjumpedhemadethewatergorightuptheirnoses.Luckilytodayissunnyandtheplantsandanimalsaremuch__54__.Thegardenshouldbebackto__55__bytomorrow.文章大意：作者用擬人的手法講述了雨天里后花園中的動(dòng)物和植物們的故事。36.A.quiet B.dryC.straight D.attractive答案：B在下雨天向日葵用花瓣蓋住臉的目的是保持“干燥”。37．A.shaking B.growingC.changing D.waiting答案：A這棵firtree感到很冷，所以他的針葉顫抖起來。38．A.without B.atC.to D.by答案：Dby在此處表示“通過……方法”。這顆柳樹(willowtree)哭了起來，由此情況變得更糟糕了。39．A.inside B.aboveC.nearby D.ahead答案：C柳樹淚流成“河”，“河水”順著他的葉子流到他旁邊的植物上了。40．A.expected B.explainedC.supposed D.doubted答案：B柳樹道歉的時(shí)候應(yīng)該解釋他哭的原因。41．A.Weather B.CryingC.Rain D.Trouble答案：C從前面的That'ssilly可知蘋果樹認(rèn)為他下雨的時(shí)候不應(yīng)該哭，這是因?yàn)橛晁畬?duì)柳樹是有益的。42．A.last B.harmC.return D.arrive答案：A櫻桃樹(cherrytree)在鼓勵(lì)他，說的應(yīng)該是寬慰他的話——雨不會(huì)持續(xù)很久。43．A.waste B.waterC.signal D.information答案：B正在下雨的時(shí)候櫻桃樹搖動(dòng)枝葉，會(huì)使樹上的水飛撒到空中。44．A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.surprisingly D.angrily答案：D從下面一段魚說的話可知魚在抱怨，他們應(yīng)該感到生氣。45.A.putoff B.talkaboutC.speedup D.focuson答案：D前面說“Theyhadbeenstudyingfishdancing”，現(xiàn)在它們浮了上來，由此可知魚兒們的課受到了打擾，無法專心。46．A.busy B.crowdedC.noisy D.boring答案：C雨水落在池塘里的水面上應(yīng)該會(huì)讓魚兒們感到吵鬧。47．A.apologized B.preparedC.escaped D.argued答案：A從后面的“Shepromisedto...nexttime.”可知櫻桃樹感到自己是不對(duì)的，應(yīng)該是道歉了。48．A.situation B.directionC.conclusion D.expression答案：B不能讓水再落到池塘里，所以需要向另外的方向抖動(dòng)枝葉。49．A.moved B.formedC.succeeded D.interrupted答案：B“Therewassomuchwaterinthegutter”的結(jié)果是形成了一條小河。50．A.meal B.visitC.rest D.swim答案：D鴨子到這條小河來是想在里面游泳。51．A.complaining B.worryingC.quarreling D.thinking答案：C從前面的“Asitwasonlywideenoughforoneduck”可知，兩只鴨子要爭(zhēng)搶做領(lǐng)隊(duì)。52．A.challenged B.allowedC.helped D.led答案：A從后面的“Themiceplayedbravelywiththefrog”可知青蛙應(yīng)該是向老鼠們挑戰(zhàn)，讓他們參加跳高比賽。53．A.if B.thoughC.because D.unless答案：C青蛙每次跳起來都把水濺到老鼠們的鼻子上，這應(yīng)該是老鼠們?cè)谒x開時(shí)感到高興的原因。54．A.cleverer B.happierC.friendlier D.healthier答案：B第一段就提到下雨天“Mybackgardenwasmiserable.”花園里的動(dòng)植物在那時(shí)都是不太高興的，所以今天雨停了他們就比較高興了。55．A.dream B.memoryC.struggle D.normal答案：D雨停了，明天花園就會(huì)恢復(fù)原來的正常狀態(tài)。第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ALucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanpoetlaureateofMaryland.Criticscallheroneofthegreatestwritersofourtime.LucilleCliftonwasborninDepew,Whilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.HewouldtellLucilleinterestingstoriesaboutherancestors,especiallytheonenamedLucillewhowashisgrandmother.SamuelCliftonsaidshewasthefirstblackwomantobelegallyhangedinthestateofVirginia.LucilleCliftonwroteaboutitinherpoemcalled“Lucy”．Lucilleoftentalkedaboutherloveforwords.Shelovedthesoundofwordsandthewaythewordsfeltinhermouth.Shelovedfindinginterestingwaystousewordstoexpresswhatwashappeningintheworld.Unlikehermother,LucilleClifton'spoetryisanythingbuttraditional.Herpoemsdonotrhymeorfollowaspecialkindofpattern.Theydonotusefancywords.Herpoetryisknownforbeingsimple,truthfulanddirect.Itiswrittenthewaypeoplespeak,inacasual(隨意的),relaxedlanguage.Thereisverylittlepunctuationandevenlesscapitalization.Manyofthepoemsareuncomfortablyhonest.LucilleCliftonoftensaidthatshetriedtocomforttheafflicted(折磨)andafflictthecomfortable.Overtheyears,sheseemstohaveperfectedthatart.文章大意：本文主要介紹了馬里蘭州第一位女性黑人桂冠詩(shī)人獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呗段鳡枴た死蝾D。56.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Lucille'sparentsinfluencedheralot.B.Lucille'sfatheroftenreadpoemstoher.C.Lucille'smotherpublishedsomepoems.D.Lucille'sparentstaughthertolovewords.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句的“Shehaddevelopedaninterestinpoetrybecauseofhermother...”及第三段首句的“Whilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.”可推出她的父母對(duì)她影響很大。57．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Lucille'sgreatworks.B．WordsthatLucilleused.C．Lucille'swritingstyle.D．BackgroundofLucille'spoems.答案：C主旨大意題。最后一段提到露西爾·克利夫頓的詩(shī)歌不傳統(tǒng)，不押韻，沒有特別的句式，沒有虛幻的詞匯，簡(jiǎn)單、真實(shí)、直接，采用了隨意放松的語(yǔ)言等等，由此可知此段主要講述了其詩(shī)歌的風(fēng)格。58．Fromthepassage，weknowthatLucilleis________.A.funny B.creativeC.selfish D.beautiful答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句的“LucilleClifton'spoetryisanythingbuttraditional...Overtheyears,sheseemstohaveperfectedthatart.”可知，她在詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作方面不傳統(tǒng)，獨(dú)創(chuàng)自己的風(fēng)格，由此可推出她是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanpoetlaureateofAmerica.B．LucilleCliftonwasborninAfrica.C．LucilleCliftonbeganwritingpoetryfromabout1956.D．UnlikeLucilleClifton,hermother'spoetryistraditional.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段第一句話可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段第二句可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第五段第一句可知，露西爾·克利夫頓的詩(shī)與母親的詩(shī)不同，不屬于傳統(tǒng)類型，由此可知露西爾·克利夫頓母親的詩(shī)較傳統(tǒng)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。B(·福建)WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince，“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe；Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday;asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.文章大意：WaltDisney在動(dòng)畫電影當(dāng)中所創(chuàng)造的灰姑娘與原著當(dāng)中的灰姑娘的情節(jié)很不一樣，原著當(dāng)中，灰姑娘的生活很不幸，繼母及繼母的兩個(gè)女兒都對(duì)灰姑娘很殘忍。當(dāng)然，我們還是應(yīng)該感謝WaltDisney所作出的改變。60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings.B．Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C．Oldfables.D．Cartoonmovies.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知因?yàn)閃altDisney將“灰姑娘”和“白雪公主”等老寓言故事改編成了動(dòng)畫電影，所以他們(they)這些“受歡迎的人物”(well-lovedcharacters)被自然的與WaltDisney聯(lián)系起來。61．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．Thebirdscameupwithit.B．ItwasgivenbyDisney.C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”．D．Shegotitfromhermother.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知，繼母的兩個(gè)女兒經(jīng)常把灰姑娘的食物扔進(jìn)爐灰里面，并讓她在這些地板上的爐灰里面睡覺，而灰姑娘的名字也由此而來。62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段當(dāng)中的句子“therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice，...”可排除A項(xiàng)；由第四段可知王子是在舞會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的灰姑娘，而非在婚禮舞會(huì)上，可排除B項(xiàng)；在舞會(huì)的最后一晚，王子將一只鞋子粘在了灰姑娘的身上，故排除C項(xiàng)。由第五、六段可知是小鳥告訴王子他被騙了，故D項(xiàng)正確。63．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat________.A．a(chǎn)wickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB．a(chǎn)devotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC．a(chǎn)well-behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD．a(chǎn)dishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove答案：A主旨大意題。原著的結(jié)尾時(shí)繼母的兩個(gè)女兒被小鳥啄瞎了眼睛，受到了懲罰，所以“邪惡的人不能逃脫懲罰”。故A項(xiàng)正確。64．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A．Excellent. B．OrdinaryC．Dull. D．Ridiculous.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可知，應(yīng)該感謝Disney作出的改變，說明作者對(duì)Disney的版本非常認(rèn)可，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)excellent“極好的；完美的”；ordinary“普通的；平凡的”；dull“無趣的；呆滯的”；ridiculous“荒謬的；可笑的”。CDoyoustillrememberyourfavoritepoemfromhighschoolorsomeotherimportantperiodinyourlife?Whyisitthatdecadeslateritstillstandsoutinyourmind?Probablythemainreasonisthatsomeaspectofthatpoemresonates(引起共鳴)withyou.Inthesameway,youtooasaschoolleadercantouchtheheartsofyourstaffandstudents.Poetryallowsustoexperiencestrongspiritualconnectionstothingsaroundusandtothepast.Thus,itcaninspirewhateverandwhomeverittouches.Thepowerthatpoetryhasdisplayedovertimeandacrossculturesactuallysatisfiesthis_common_needofthehumanheartandsoul.Asoneoftheoldestartforms,poetryhassuccessfullyconnectedvariousstrandsofhumanity(人性)fromonegenerationtoanother.Referringtopoetry,Hillyermakesasimpleyetmeaningfulstatement,“Withthiskeymankindunlockedhisheart.”Schoolleaderscanfindandmakeuseofthevalueofpoetryforthemselves,theirstudentsandtheirstaffmembers.Beyondthesimpleuseofpoetry,techniquesofpoetrysuchasmetaphors,repetitionsandimagerycanbeusedtotakeadvantageofthepoweroflanguagetotransformcommunication，createmeaningandacultureofcareandattention.Sinceschoolsaremainlyaboutpeopleandrelationships,schoolleaders，likepoets,arerequiredtoinspireandencouragethehumanheart.Theuseofpoetry—orevenofsometechniquesofpoetry—inschoolleadershipnotonlyhelpstoimprovecommunication,butalsoservestomeetthehumanneedforinspiration.文章大意：本文主要是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)將詩(shī)歌的力量轉(zhuǎn)化到學(xué)校管理中。65．Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?A.Students.B.Schoolteachers.C.Schoolleaders.D.Poets.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句的“youtooasaschoolleader”可知，本文主要是寫給學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的。66．Accordingtothepassage,somepoemsareunforgettablemainlybecause________.A.theyareeasytounderstandB.theyusuallytelltruestoriesC.theycaninspirepeople'simaginationD.theycantouchpeople'shearts答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的后兩句話可知，有些詩(shī)之所以讓人難忘是因?yàn)樗鼈兊哪承┓矫婺軌蛞鹑藗兊墓缠Q，同樣，學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也可以觸動(dòng)自己的職員和學(xué)生的心靈。由此可知其主要原因是這些詩(shī)歌可能觸動(dòng)人們的心靈。67．Theunderlinedpart“thiscommonneed”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.theneedtoreadpoetryB.theneedtobeinspiredC.theneedtolearnaboutthepastD.theneedtobeconnectedwithotherpeople答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句的“...itcaninspirewhateverandwhomeverittouches.”以及文章末句話中的“...servestomeetthehumanneedforinspiration.”可知，這種共同的需要是指inspiration。DInrecentyears,yoga(瑜珈)hasbecomepopularwithpeopleforitsfitness.Becauseofthefocusonthephysicalaspectsofyoga,likeposturesandbreathing,fewpeoplerealizethattheyaretakingpartinanancientpractice,developingfromIndianreligion.YogaoriginatedinIndiainthesixthcenturyB．C.,whenpeopleweretryingtoanswerquestionsaboutthenatureoftheselfandthesoul.Itstartedasapracticeonlydonebyascetics(僧人).Soitwasnotsomethingthattheaveragepeopledid.Yogaisnotonlyaphysicalpracticebutalsoamentalpractice,designedtoreducethefocusontheexternal(外部),saidWhitneySanford,professorofreligiousstudies.Mostpeoplepaymuchattentiontodailyexistenceandasaresult,theyleadbusylives,whileyogaprovidespeoplewithatechniquetocutofftheirdevotiontotheexternal.SamanthaTamsaidthatpracticingyogaimprovedherflexibilityandtreatedherinjuries.“Everytimeafterpracticingyoga,Ialwaysfeltreallyrelaxedandwasinagoodmood，”shesaid.YogawasprobablyintroducedonapopularlevelinAmericainthe1960sand1970s,whenWesternpeoplebegantoshowcuriosityaboutotherreligions.Nowmostpeoplepursueyogatorelievestress,andfairnumbersofpeoplearesimplycurious.文章大意：本文主要介紹了瑜珈的宗教起源，發(fā)展以及現(xiàn)代人練瑜珈的目的。68．Accordingtothepassage,yogawasoriginallyperformedfor______.A．itsfitness B．relaxedandhealthylifeC．religiousreasons D．theneedofthesoul答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...theyaretakingpartinanancientpractice,developingfromIndianreligion”以及第二段第二句中“Itstartedasapracticeonlydonebyascetics”可推測(cè)人們最初練瑜珈是因?yàn)樽诮痰脑颉?9．YogaisthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)physicalpracticeB．a(chǎn)mentalpracticeC．a(chǎn)wayofpayingattentiontotheexternalD．a(chǎn)wayofreduingthefocusontheexternal答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知，瑜珈不僅是對(duì)身體和心靈的鍛煉，也被作為一種切斷人們對(duì)世俗與物質(zhì)留戀的手段。70．Today,peopledoyogaformanyreasonsEXCEPT______.A．togetridofstressB．totreatinjuriesC．tosatisfytheircuriosityD．tobecomeahindu(印度人)答案：D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段與第五段可知人們學(xué)瑜珈的目的是減輕壓力，提高身體的靈活性和治療傷痛，還有一些人是為了時(shí)髦，至于人們認(rèn)為Mitchell(米切爾)教人們瑜珈是想把他們變?yōu)橛《冉掏?，這只是一種誤解。71．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Yoga,anIndianreligion,nowattacksAmericanculture.B．Yoga,originallyareligiouspractice,nowpopularforitsfitness.C．Agoodwaytopracticeone'sposturesandbreathing.D．Pursueyoga,learnaboutIndianreligion.答案：B主旨?xì)w納題。文章前三段講述了瑜珈的宗教起源，后面的內(nèi)容講述了現(xiàn)代的人們練瑜珈的目的，因此B項(xiàng)的概括最全面。A項(xiàng)中的“影響了美國(guó)文化”在文中沒有體現(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)“一種鍛煉形體和呼吸的好方法”不是本文的主要意思；D項(xiàng)“從瑜珈了解印度宗教”更是沒有涉及。EFora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople'smind:rich,well-dressedandold.Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryareloosening_their_ties_and_kicking_off_their_shoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience.Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtoassociateoperawiththecommonpeople.Thatmeansnoformalsuits,old-styledtheatreorbank-breakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon'torwon'tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.TheHoustonGrandOpera'schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”，shortenedversionsofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer'sproductionisHansel&Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists'TrainingProgram.72．Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Operaisfamousforitslonghistory.B.Operaisonlyperformedforrichpeople.C.Operacompaniesaretryingtokeepoperaalive.D.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinopera.答案：C主旨概括題。根據(jù)短文后三段得知，講的是有關(guān)歌劇公司決心拯救歌劇(keepoperaalive)的行動(dòng)以及具體措施(associateoperawiththecommonpeople)。73.Theunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.breakinguptheo