學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) unit 5 section 2 Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit5section2LearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修2Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,________NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhich B．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich答案：C考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)世界上的許多城市來(lái)說，已經(jīng)沒有向外發(fā)展的空間了，其中紐約就是一個(gè)例子。anexample與of搭配，意為“……是……中的一個(gè)例子”。2．Therearemanybooksontheshelfinhisstudy，most________hereallyenjoys.A．ofthat B．ofwhichC．that D．which答案：B句意：在他書房里的書架上有很多書，其中大部分他確實(shí)很喜歡。此處關(guān)系詞指代前文的“manybooks”，且作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。3．John'sdreamwastohaveabighouseofhisown________hecouldlivewithhiswholefamily.A．that B．inwhichC．bywhich D．how答案：B句意：約翰的夢(mèng)想是擁有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。abighouse為先行詞，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，inwhich＝where，故B項(xiàng)最佳。4．Wetookaroadmapwithusduringourlasttrip,________wewouldhavelostourway.A．which B．thatC．ofwhich D．withoutwhich答案：D句意：我們?cè)谏洗温猛局袔Я艘粡埪肪€圖。如果沒有那張圖，我們就會(huì)迷路。aroadmap是先行詞，which指代先行詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。5．Thebridge________istoberebuiltisacrossthebiggestriverofthecountry________trafficistheheaviest.A．which;where B．a(chǎn)twhich;whichC．a(chǎn)twhich;where D．which;inwhich答案：A句意：計(jì)劃重建的這座橋橫跨這個(gè)國(guó)家的最大的河流，那兒交通最繁忙。第一個(gè)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)；而第二個(gè)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。6．Thedevelopmentofeconomyisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，________arebeyondourcontrol.A．someofthem B．someofthatC．someofwhich D．someofwhat答案：C考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，有些因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，與介詞of表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。7．Theorganization，________Tomisthepresident,wasfoundedtenyearsago.A．that B．whichC．ofwhich D．inwhich答案：C句意：這個(gè)組織創(chuàng)建于十年前，湯姆在這里當(dāng)主席。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，與介詞of為所屬關(guān)系。8．Whodoyouthinktheshoesbelongto,________isred?A．thecolorofwhich B．theircolorC．whichcolor`D．thecolorofwhose答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。thecolorofwhich＝whosecolor＝ofwhichthecolor，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你認(rèn)為這雙紅色的鞋是誰(shuí)的？9．Theplayers，________camefromabigcity,werepractisingplayingbasketballontheplayground.A．thetallofwhom B．thetallestofwhomC．thetallestone D．thetallestofthem答案：B句意：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在操場(chǎng)上練習(xí)打籃球，其中最高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自一個(gè)大城市。這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員中最高的thetallestofthem，而在從句中要用關(guān)系代詞whom而不用them引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10．(·柳州高一檢測(cè))Atpresent,manycollegestudentsfromsomefamousuniversitiesendupwithajob________theyarenotinterested.A．which B．inwhichC．a(chǎn)twhich D．towhich答案：B句意：目前，很多從一些著名大學(xué)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生從事了他們不感興趣的工作。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。先行詞為ajob，關(guān)系代詞which作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意選B。11．Atlast，hefoundthatthegoals________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A．forwhich B．withwhichC．a(chǎn)gainstwhichD．a(chǎn)boutwhich答案：A句意：最終，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一生為之奮斗的目標(biāo)似乎對(duì)他來(lái)說不再重要。fightforthegoals為目標(biāo)而戰(zhàn)，符合句意。fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)；fightwith和……一起作戰(zhàn)。12．(·長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè))Manyteenagersusuallyconsidertheirbestfriendassomeone________theycanturnwhentheyneedhelp.A．towhom B．onwhomC．a(chǎn)boutwhom D．withwhom答案：A句意：很多青少年通常把他們最好的朋友看作當(dāng)他們需要幫助時(shí)能夠?qū)で髱椭娜?。根?jù)從句中動(dòng)詞turn的搭配，turntosb.向某人求助。故選A。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thisisthereason________________youfornotattendingtheparty.(explain)這就是他向你解釋的沒能參加宴會(huì)的理由。2．Idisliketheway__________________hisfriends.(talk)我不喜歡他談?wù)撆笥训哪欠N方式。3．Thedictionary__________________35yuanisveryuseful.(spend)他花了35元買的詞典很有用。4．Thelittlegirlisreadingabook____________________.(there)小女孩正在讀一本書，書中有很多圖畫。5．Thelady____________________isourEnglishteacher.(talk)與你母親談話的那位女士是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。6．I'llneverforgetthedayon________________.(join)我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我入黨的那一天。7．Shedidn'texplainthereasonfor____________________again.(late)她沒有解釋她再一次上課遲到的原因。8．Heisthefamoussingerfor______________________.(wait)他是歌迷們正在等的著名歌手。答案：1.heexplainedto2.(inwhich/that)hetalkedabout3．onwhichhespent4.inwhichtherearemanypictures5.withwhomyourmotherwastalking6.whichIjoinedtheparty7.whichshewaslateforclass8.whomthefansarewaitingⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1．Lastyearwewenttothefarm________whichmyfatheronceworked.2．Infrontofmyhouse,thereisatree,________whichsomebirdsaresinging.3．He'sthehero________whomweshouldlearn.4．Isthisthecar________whichyoupaidmuchmoney?5．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.6．Americaisthecountry________whichGeorgeWashingtonwasborn.7．Thereason________whichherefusedtogotothepartywasthattheyhadnotinvitedhim.8．I'llneverforgetthetime,________whichIstudiedinBritain.答案：1.on2.in3.from4.for5.to6.in7.for8.inⅣ.閱讀理解A(·河南焦作市高一上期末)OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersof20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresleymadethemusiccalledrock’n’rollpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicin1960's.ElvisPresleywasbornin1935inasmalltowncalledTupelo,inMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates;hecamefromaverypoorfamily.HisparentsweresimplycountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.HeattendedhighschoolinMemphis,buthewasnotaverygoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.HebegantosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern.In1955inMemphisherecordedsomecountryandwesternsongsforhismother'sbirthday.AndthepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedElvis'ssingingandmusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalledblues.1．ElvisPresleywillalwaysberememberedbyAmericanpeopleas________.A．a(chǎn)filmstar B．a(chǎn)famousconductorC．a(chǎn)greatsinger D．a(chǎn)recordermaker答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話可知。2．Elvislearnedtosing________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tchurchC．inMemphis D．a(chǎn)thighschool答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話“Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheused...”可知。3．ThemusicElvisrecordedwasthestylecalled________.A．blues B．countryandwesternC．rock’n’roll D．popular答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話“HebegantosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern”可知。4．Whenhewasathighschool,Elvisdidn'tdowellinhisstudiesbecause________.A．hewasonlyinterestedinsingingB．hisfamilywasverypoorC．hewenttochurchtoooftenD．hewasslowinlearning答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句話可知，他上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)不好是因?yàn)樗粚?duì)唱歌感興趣。5．Attherecordingstudio,peoplenoticedcountryandwestern________.A．usedtosinginchurchB．wasthesameasbluesC．waspopularinSouthAmericaD．hadauniquestyle答案：D推理判斷題。由第三段的第三和第四句話可知，他錄制的唱片有一種很特別的韻味。B(·白銀高一檢測(cè))Mostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremade.Theyhonestlyadmit,however,thattheyhardlyknowathingwhenitcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismade.Whereacomposer(作曲家)begins,howhemanagestokeepgoing—infact,howandwherehelearnshistrade—allarecovered_in_complete_darkness.Thecomposer,inshort,isamanofmystery(神秘)．Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartinspiration(靈感)playsinacomposer'swork.Hefindsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthecomposeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.Thecomposer,therefore,doesnotsaytohimself:“DoIfeelinspired？”Hesaystohimself:“DoIfeellikeworkingtoday？”Andifhefeelslikeworking,hedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself:“DoIfeelsleepy？”Ifyoufeelsleepy,yougotosleep.Ifyoudon'tfeelsleepy,youstayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn'tfeellikeworking,hedoesn'twork.It'sassimpleasthat.文章大意：美妙的音樂旋律，往往讓我們身心愉悅，我們或許想知道，作曲家們是怎樣把它們創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的？作曲家是不是很神秘？6．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Composer:aManofMysteryB．PracticeMakesGoodMusicC．RelationbetweenSleepingandMusic