江西省南昌市紅谷灘新區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年江西省南昌市紅谷灘區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共8小題,共8.0分）1.Noneofusare________,soIhopeourparentswon’tgetangryeasilywhenwemakeamistake.A.perfect B.honest C.endangered D.silly2.—SuYimingwonthefirstprizeintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.—Really?It’shardtoa17yearoldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.A.achieve B.realize C.imagine D.encourage3.—DoyouknowagroupofwildelephantslefttheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve(西雙版納國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū))andstartedmovingnorth.—Yes,Icouldn’tstopworryingaboutthem________theywentbackhome.A.until B.because C.though D.if4.Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A.difference B.research C.promise D.achievement5.________travellingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Accordingto B.Asfor C.Insteadof D.Alongwith6.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymotherSheisalwayshelpingothers.A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff7.WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin8.—Ihaveneverbeencamping.—________A.What’swrong? B.Hopethingsworkout.C.Myfriendsalwaysargue. D.Youshouldtryit!二、完形填空（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto___9___thestress(壓力)inworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned___10___apot(壺)ofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic;somenicelooking,somemon(一般)looking;some___11___,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp___12___tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere___13___,leavingbehindthemonandcheapones.Whileitis___14___foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatistheroot(根源)ofyour___15___.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoquality(質(zhì)量)tothecoffee,___16___youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,___17___youconsciously(自覺(jué)地)wentforthebestcups.Nowthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee.Thejobs,____18____andpositioninsociety(社會(huì)地位)arethecups.Theyarejust____19____toholdlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,____20____onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas____21____us.Godoffersusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmake____22____ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speak____23____.AndleavetheresttoGod.9.A.thinkof B.thankfor C.plainabout D.dropout10.A.for B.at C.in D.with11.A.expensive B.ordinary C.strong D.serious12.A.them B.themselves C.him D.everyone13.A.mixedup B.left C.takenup D.refused14.A.natural B.important C.impossible D.necessary15.A.thoughts B.failure C.questions D.problems16.A.who B.howmuch C.what D.that17.A.and B.but C.so D.or18.A.money B.age C.health D.purpose19.A.cups B.tools C.bags D.bowls20.A.on B.in C.at D.by21.A.taught B.provided C.returned D.bought22.A.fun B.interest C.thebest D.theworst23.A.kindly B.sadly C.rudely D.seriously三、閱讀理解（本大題共18小題,共36.0分）ATherearemanywonderfulliteratureworksintheworld,andtheyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventurenovelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninastorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命運(yùn)).Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreature(生物).Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelsmadeherthemosthighlypaidnovelistinhistory.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears’lifeofanorphan(孤兒)Potterwholearnsmagic.24.WheredidRobinsonhavetheadventure?A.Ontheship. B.Onadesertisland. C.Intheforest. D.Inastorm.25.Whogotthehighestpaybecauseofnovelsinhistory?A.Hemingway. B.LewisCarroll. C.J.K.Rowling. D.Aboveall.26.Whatdothenovelsabovehaveinmon?A.Thethreenovelsareonlylovedbykids.B.ThethreewritersareallfromtheUK.C.Thethreenovelsarealladventurenovels.D.Thethreenovelscanallhappeninreallife.BDoyouknowthestoryofTheOldManTriedtoMovetheMountaininChineseculture?DoyoubelieveinYugong’sspirit?InIndia,therewasanoldmanwhoreallytriedtomovethemountain.DashrathManjhiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinGehlaurvillage,Indiain1934.Oneterribledayin1959,hiswifeFalguniDevi,fellfromthevillagemountainandwasbadlyhurt.Thenearesttownwithadoctorwasclosebutamountainstoodintheway.Thepatharoundthemountainmadethejourney90kilometers.Falgunidiedbeforetheycouldseethedoctor.Manjhiwantedtodosomething.Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthemountainsothatthevillagecouldreachmedicalcarefaster.Hetookahammer(錘子)andchisel(鑿子)andbeganhammeringthroughthemountain.Peoplethoughthewasmadbuthecontinued.Ittook22yearsbutManjhipletedtheroadin1982.Itcutthedistancebetweenthevillageandtheneighboringtownfrom55to15km.Forhiswork,ManjhibecameknownastheMountainMan.Afterhisdeathin2007attheageof73,anofficialroadwasbuiltthroughthemountain.Manjhiwasgivenastatefuneral(葬禮)andhisfacewasputonastampin2016.Hehashadfilmsanddocumentariesmadeabouthim.Heusedhisterriblepersonaltragedytodosomethingthatwouldhopefullystopothersfromexperiencingsuchtragedyintheirownlives.27.WhatmadeDashrathManjhiwanttocutapaththroughthemountain?A.Hishopeforworkinginthetown.BHisworkexperienceinthecoalmine.C.Hiswife’sdeathfromlackofmedicalcare.D.Hisinterestinbeingafamousman.28.HowfarawayisthevillagefromtheneighboringtownbyManjhi’spath?A.90meters. B.55kilometers. C.40kilometers. D.15kilometers.29.WhathappenedtothepathafterDashrathManjhisdeath?A.ThepathwasnamedtheMountainMan.B.Anofficialroadwasbuiltbasedonhispath.C.Thegovernmentclosedthepathbecauseitwasnotsafe.D.Thevillagersworkedtogethertomakethepathlonger.30WhatdidDashrathManjhigetforhiswork?a.Hewasgivenastatefuneral.b.Hisfacewasputonastamp.c.Hemadefilmsanddocumentariesaboutthepath.d.Hediedinapersonaltragedy.A.ab B.abc C.bc D.bcd31.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.IttookDashrathManjhisuchlongtimethathedidn’tfinishbuildingtheroad.B.DashrathManjhiwantedtobeefamousbecausehelivedapoorlife.C.DashrathManjhiwasinterestedinChinesecultureandhewantedtolearnfromYugong.D.DashrathManjhiandYugonghavesomethinginmon:Theydidn’tfearinthefaceofdifficulties.CTherearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石的).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(陰涼處).Atnight,desertscanbeeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrost(霜凍)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(駝峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveafortablelifethere.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Windyandsnowy. B.Sandyandrainy. C.Wetandstony. D.Hotanddry.33.Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.below B.behigh C.bedifferent D.besimilar34.Thecamelhaslargefeetto______.A.staycoolindesertsB.keepfromfallingintothesoftsandC.gofordayswithoutwaterD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleandanimalscanfindwaterandfoodinanoasis.B.Youneedn’twearwarmclothesatnightinthedesert.C.Theshapeofthedesertsalwaysstaysthesame.D.Peoplewhoareinthedesertliveapoorlife.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatistheweatherlikeindesertB.WhatdoyouknowaboutdesertC.HowdopeopleliveindesertD.WhereistheArabianDesertDVisitingmuseumscanbebothinterestingandtiring.Youmayspendhoursgettingthere,waitinginalonglineforaticket,andwalkingwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.Butnewkindsoftechnologiesarechangingmuseums,andthewaypeoplevisitthem,allovertheworld.ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.ItusesGoogle’sStreetViewtechnology.Youcanseehowpaintingsarehungandexhibits(陳列品)areplacedasyoumovevirtually(虛擬地)throughthemuseums.Youcanalsoreadtheintroductionsoftheworksanddownload()clearpicturesofthem.Sofar560museumsaroundtheworldhavejoinedtheproject,includingtheBritishMuseuminLondonandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館)inNewYorkCity.Someapps(應(yīng)用程序)mayalsomakeyourmuseumtripsmorefun.ThePalaceMuseumdesignedafewapps.OneiscalledHanXizai’sNightFeast(《韓熙載夜宴圖》),whichisbasedonanancient▲.UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclotheswithinitbytouchingthescreen.TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernartworks.However,ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,youprobablywon’tbedisappointed.Manymuseumsaretryingtoallowvisitorstointeractwiththeexhibitsusing3Dtechnology.Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes(青銅編鐘).Visitorscan“play”thechimesbysimplytouchingthem.Withnewtechnologieslikethis,visitingmuseumshasbeeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?37.Whatcanhelpyou“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathome?A.Anexhibit.B.Ascreen.C.Google’sStreetViewtechnology.38.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe▲?Aprinting B.painting C.building39.Whichmuseumcreatedanapptohelpusersdraw?A.TheMuseumofModernArt.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.ThePalaceMuseum.40.Whichisthefunction(功能)oftheintroductiontotheexhibitioninShenzheninParagraph4?A.Leadingtothetopic. B.Listingsomenumbers. C.Givinganexample.41.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.第II卷（非選擇題）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話填空Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.municationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutomunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.___42___Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Youcan’texpress(表達(dá))yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.___43___Trytoreachapromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.___44___Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoapromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.___45___Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.___46___Itisworthhavingatry.A.Talkaboutyourvalues.B.Trytounderstandyourparents.C.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.D.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.E.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.F.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.G.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).A:HiSue!Thesummerholidayising!Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?B:IamgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextweek.____47____?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.Itisanamusementparkfullofexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshops.IhadsomuchfunwhenIvisitedthere.B:_____48_____?A:Well,westayedtherefor2days.Wehavebeentoalmostallthepopularattractionsandentertainment.B:Wow!ButIhearditissopopularthatyoumayspendlotsoftimetowaitinline.A:It’simportanttovisitmoreplaceswithlesstime.B:_____49_____?A:ThesecrettosavetimeistobuyaDisney’sFASTPASSTicket.Thelesstimeyouspendwaitinginline,themorefavoriteplacesyoucango.B:____50____!Youradvicereallyhelps!Thanksalot!A:Mypleasure!_____51_____.B:Thankyou!A.WhatusefuladviceitisB.IhopeyoucanhaveagoodtimeC.HaveyoueverbeenthereD.WherehaveyoubeenE.WhatdoyouthinkofyourtripF.HowcanIspendlesstimewaitinginlineG.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere五、選詞填空短文（本大題共1小題,共11.0分）south,through,laugh,first,musician,good,be,when,what,live,whileMusicwilltakeyouawayfromallthestressfora____52____.Countrymusicissimplemusicfromthe____53____statesofAmerica.Acountrymusicsingerstandsonstageandsings,sharinghisfeelingswiththeaudience____54____hismusic.ItwasthetraditionalmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manycountrymusicsongsareaboutbelongingtoagroup,thelivesoffarmers.Theyremindusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—____55____,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.At____56____,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitsoonbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920s,countrysongswereplayedontheradioandweremadeintorecords.____57____peoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusicbecamepopularacrossAmerica.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldalsolikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstand____58____themusicisabout.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrymusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundeven____59____.I____60____