高三下學(xué)期英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案環(huán)境話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級：____________學(xué)號：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜印度首都霧霾爆表，民眾竟仍出門健身進(jìn)入秋冬，印度各城市就開始進(jìn)入“霧霾季”：焚燒秸稈和燃煤取暖造成了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。而剛剛結(jié)束的印度教節(jié)日排燈節(jié)，民眾不顧禁令燃放煙花爆竹，讓本就嚴(yán)峻的空氣質(zhì)量雪上加霜。11月以來，印度首都新德里已有多日成為全球空氣污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。盡管如此，習(xí)慣戶外活動的城市居民卻忽略專家們給出的建議，執(zhí)意堅持到城市公園等戶外場所進(jìn)行鍛煉。印度的空氣污染到底有多嚴(yán)重？民眾為何仍然出門運動？ToxicAirIsNoReasontoStayInsideforDelhi'sJoggersandYogaFansBySameerYasirAfewstepsintohisearlymorningrun,PurushottamSahustruggledtobreathe.Hestartedcoughing.Hefeltasifhemightvomit.Overhead,athickbrowngrayhazeblanketedthesprawlingforestparkinNewDelhiwhereheandotherjoggers,yogaenthusiastsanddogownerswerekeepingtotheirdailyhabitsdespiteofficialwarningsagainstexertingthemselvesinthetoxicair.Everyyearinthelatefall,asairpollutionintheIndiancapitalclimbstonoxiousextremes,thegovernmenttakesemergencymeasureslikeclosingschools,restrictingtrafficandbanningconstruction.Butfortheregion's30millioninhabitants,lifemustgoon,andformanyinthisurbanexpanseoflushparksandmorningstrolls,thatmeanstryingtoremainactive.Concentrationsofcancercausingmicroparticlesthatenterthebloodstreamthroughthelungshavesoaredinrecentdaysto30timesthedangerlimitsetbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Publichealthexpertssaythatstrenuousexercisecanmeandeeperbreathingandmoreparticlesinhaledintothelungs,makingoutdooractivitydangerousandsometimesevenfatal,especiallyforolderpeopleandchildren.Buthardlyanyonelistens,cityparkofficialssaid.Mr.Sahu,whowastakinghismorningrunatSanjayVan,saidhehadmovedtothecityforajob15yearsagoandnowworkedasasoftwareengineer."Givenachoice,Iwillpackmybagsandleavethiscitywithouttellingmyfriends,"Mr.Sahusaid."Wearestuckforgivinggoodeducationtoourchildren,withoutrealizingwearealsokillingthemwithpoisonousair."【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.jogger英[?d??ɡ?]美[?d?ɑ?ɡ?r]n._____________________________2.jogv._____________________________3.vomit英[?v?m?t]美[?vɑ?m?t]v.____________；n.________________4.overhead英[???v?hed]美[?o?v?hed]adv.____________；adj.________5.blanket英[?bl??k?t]美[?bl??k?t]v._____________________________6.sprawling英[?spr??l??]美[?sprɑ?l??]adj._____________________________7.exertv._____________________________8.lush英[l??]美[l??]adj._____________________________9.concentration英[?k?nsn?tre??n]美[?kɑ?nsn?tre??n]n._____________________________10.inhale英[?n?he?l]美[?n?he?l]v._____________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1._____________________________重度空氣污染2._____________________________剛剛開始某種進(jìn)程，初步嘗試了......3._____________________________努力或掙扎著去做某事4._____________________________令人作嘔的5._____________________________堅持遵循（某種行為模式）6._____________________________關(guān)于不要做某事的提醒、警示7._____________________________高度專注，付出大量努力8._____________________________增長至極端有害的水平9._____________________________有害的，有毒的；有破壞性影響力的10._____________________________某事物正處在最佳狀態(tài)11._____________________________生活還得繼續(xù)12._____________________________是......的多少倍13._____________________________高強度、大消耗的運動14._____________________________費力的；艱辛的15._____________________________悄無聲息地16._____________________________立馬做某事17._____________________________為了......而別無選擇18._____________________________對......缺乏考慮拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解ThefollowingispartofaninterviewbetweenProfessorBernardFeringa(aNobelPricewinner)andaCNNreporter.Q:Youoftensaythatuniversitiesshouldbeplaygrounds.Howcanwemakesurethatthisisacase?A:I’mastrongbelieverinchallengingstudentsatalllevels—tothink,todiscoverandtogobeyondthecurrentknowledge.Theuniversitieshaveaspecialrolehere,becauseacademictrainingandscienceshouldgobeyondthecurrenthorizon.Ithinkthatweshouldn’tforgetthatweshouldn’ttrainourstudentsfortodayortomorrow;weshouldtrainthemfor10to20yearsfromnow.Becausethentheywillbetheinnovatorsinoursociety,andtheywillbethepersonsthatmakeadifference.Trainourstudentsforfuturemeansthattheyhavetobeabletosurpasstheborderofourcurrentknowledge.ThisiswhatImeanwithplayground.Imeanthatyouhavesufficientspacetothink,todiscoverandtobefreetomakemistakes,butinparticulartomakethenextsteps,becreativeandnotlimitedbywhatshouldbedone.Alotofthingshappenbyaccidentandsuddenlyyougetamajorbreakthroughornewinsight.Schoolsshouldencouragestudentstoaskquestionsandbecreative.Q:Whatisitthatyoulikesomuchaboutteaching?A:Ireallyenjoythetransferofthebeautyofknowledge:insights,questions,thingsthatwedon’tknow,orthelimitationsofwhatweknow.Inevergettiredofmyjob.Ithinkthatyousharewithyourstudentstheopportunitytotransfersomeknowledge,butalsogetalotofthingsbackbyaskingquestionsanddiscussing.Acrossallfields,fromnaturalsciencestohumanities,youhaveknowledgeandinsightsbuiltupongenerationsanddecades.Attheuniversitieswehavetotransferalotofknowledgeandteachstudentsthebasicskillsandtechniques.Butit’salsoourdutytogobeyondthat—toaskthemquestionsaboutwhatwedon’tknowandwhatimprovementswecanmakeforthefuture.Doingsurgeryinthehospitalnowmightbetakenoverbyrobotsinthefuture.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?Orwillwebeabletomakefuelforairplanes?Thesearechallengingandtoughquestionsbuttosharethosewiththestudentsisreallynice.Mostofall,Ithinkthebeautyofknowledgeandtheexcitementofinsightsanddiscoveriesisfantastic.4.Whatdoestheprofessoragreeto?A.Studentsareboundtosurpasstheirpresentteachers.B.Studentsareexpectedtobedifferentfuturecitizens.C.Studentsaresupposedtohavemoreacademictraining.D.Studentsshoulddefinitelybeencouragedtobechallenged.5.Whatdoes“plavground”meantoBernardFeringa?A.Anareaforphysicalactivities. B.Anareaforextracurricularexperiments.C.Anareaforboldexploration. D.Anareaforacademicimprovements.6.Whichsayingcanbestdescribethereasonfortheprofessor’sdevotiontoteaching?A.Hewhoteacheslearns. B.Workmakesaworkman.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Truthneverfearsinvestigation.7.HowcanyoudescribeProfessorBernardFeringa?A.Respectableandreliable. B.Innovativeanddevoted.C.Generousandsharpminded. D.Independentandprofessional.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.jogger英[?d??ɡ?]美[?d?ɑ?ɡ?r]n.慢跑者2.jogv.慢跑3.vomit英[?v?m?t]美[?vɑ?m?t]v.嘔吐；n.嘔吐物4.overhead英[???v?hed]美[?o?v?hed]adv.在上空；在頭頂；adj.籠罩著的；地面以上的5.blanket英[?bl??k?t]美[?bl??k?t]v.覆蓋；全面覆蓋、籠罩；涵蓋6.sprawling英[?spr??l??]美[?sprɑ?l??]adj.無序蔓延的；無序擴(kuò)展的7.exertv.施加8.lush英[l??]美[l??]adj.豐富繁茂的，生機勃勃的9.concentration英[?k?nsn?tre??n]美[?kɑ?nsn?tre??n]n.濃度10.inhale英[?n?he?l]美[?n?he?l]v.（本文）吸入；吸收【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.toxicair重度空氣污染2.afewstepsinto…剛剛開始某種進(jìn)程，初步嘗試了......3.struggletodosomething努力或掙扎著去做某事4.disgustingadj.令人作嘔的5.keepto堅持遵循（某種行為模式）6.(the)warningsagainst關(guān)于不要做某事的提醒、警示7.exertoneself高度專注，付出大量努力8.climbtonoxiousextremes增長至極端有害的水平9.noxiousadj.有害的，有毒的；有破壞性影響力的10.atitsfinest某事物正處在最佳狀態(tài)11.lifemustgoon生活還得繼續(xù)12.數(shù)字+timesthe+參