高考英語(yǔ)新高考（魯津瓊）版課件第一部分必修三Module5

Module5

GreatPeopleandGreatInventions

ofAncientChinaⅠ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶1.awomanofhighposition身居高位的婦女2.anofficialwhowouldliketoresign

想辭職的官員3.crowdedconditions

擁擠的環(huán)境4.beagainsttheprinciple

違背原則5.followhisteachings

遵循他的教導(dǎo)6.hisideaoflove

他仁愛(ài)的觀點(diǎn)7.bemadeofblackleather

由黑色皮革制成8.feelsmoothandsoft

感到光滑柔軟9.forlackoffuel

因缺乏燃料10.threemonkslivinginthetemple住在廟里的三個(gè)和尚Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶1.stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)→n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；壓力；重讀2.advisern.顧問(wèn)→advisev.建議→advicen.建議3.justicen.公正→justadj.公正的4.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.有序的5.equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等6.importancen.重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的7.influentialadj.有影響的→influencen.&v.影響8.honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)→honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的9.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)→contributev.貢獻(xiàn)10.inventvt.發(fā)明→inventionn.發(fā)明→inventorn.發(fā)明家11.argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論→arguev.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯12.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的13.philosophyn.哲學(xué)→philosophern.哲學(xué)家14.thinkern.思想家→thinkvt.想；認(rèn)為15.kindnessn.善良→kindadj.善良的『聯(lián)想記憶』1.含名詞后綴-ance單詞一覽①appearancen.外貌；出現(xiàn)；露面②performancen.表演；演出③ignorancen.無(wú)知；愚昧④perseverancen.堅(jiān)持不懈⑤resemblancen.相像2.含-y結(jié)尾單詞薈萃①honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)②difficultyn.困難③discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)④modestyn.謙虛，虛心⑤deliveryn.投遞；交付；交貨⑥braveryn.勇敢3.學(xué)會(huì)使用“命令，指示”①commandn.&v.命令；指揮②ordern.&v.命令；秩序；次序③directionn.指示；用法說(shuō)明④instructionn.指令；指示4.名詞后綴-ness大觀園①kindness善良②blindness盲目③darkness黑暗④weakness虛弱⑤loneliness寂寞『短語(yǔ)背誦』1.beatwarwith與……交戰(zhàn)2.beproudof/takepridein為……自豪3.forthefirsttime第一次4.becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣5.bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐6.inconclusion總之7.agreewith同意；與……相符；適合(某人)『詞塊積累』1.fromstatetostate周游列國(guó)，從一國(guó)到另一國(guó)2.causetrouble肇事，闖禍3.followone’sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議4.insomeways在某些方面5.asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感6.besimilarto與……相似1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.

孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的原因就在于人性本善。3.However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.

然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年，他發(fā)明了第一個(gè)真正的鐘表。4.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.

但那也是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生了許多偉大的哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。5.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwerenofasterthanahorse. 19世紀(jì)末時(shí)，汽車首次被使用，其速度并不比馬跑得快。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Itisagainstmy____________(原則)totellliestotheteacherjustforhelpingyouavoidpunishment.2.Youshouldreturnthebookstotheshelfafterreadingtokeepthemin____________(順序).3.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____________(燃料)likecoal，gasandoil.4.He____________(辭職)asmanagerofthisorganizationatlastbecausehecouldn’tgetalongwellwithotherpeople.principleorderfuelsresigned5.IpromisethatIwillreturnyourcaringood____________(狀況)ifyoucanlendittome.6.Couldyoupointoutthe____________(位置)ofyourvillageonthemapforus?7.Nodoubtwhoeverbreaksthe____________(公正)ofthevotewillbepunishedseverely.8.The____________(皮革)coatfeelscomfortableanditcostsalotofmoney.9.Ingeneral，thebooksinthelibraryaredividedintomain____________(種類)tobefoundeasily.10.Teenagersareonlyallowedtodrinksome____________(柔軟的)drinksinmanycountriesoftheworld.conditionpositionjusticeleathercategoriessoftⅡ.詞性變化練習(xí)1.MrSmithisoneofthemost____________(influence)figuresinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.2.Theyhadreachedanagreementthattheywouldsharethehousework____________(equal)beforetheygotmarried.3.ItwasnotuntilIwasillthatIrealizedthe____________(important)ofhealth.4.Asisknown，hehasmadeagreat____________(contribute)totheanti－povertyproject.influentialequallyimportancecontribution5.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonthe____________(argue)abouthowtodealwithstupidproblems.6.Hewasconsideredasoneofthegreatest____________(invent)duetohisachievements.7.Ifyouwanttoimprovethequalityofourproducts，youhadbettergetatechnical____________(advise)tohelpus.8.Everyteachershouldimprovehis/her____________(teach)methodinordertomakestudentsgetbettereducation.9.ShepreferredtobelieveinJack，forhis____________(honest)impressedherdeeply.10.Myparentshave____________(stress)thatkindnessandindependenceareimportantinmygrowth.argumentinventorsadviserteachinghonestystressedⅢ.選詞填空1.Hiscountry________________someothercountrieswhenhestudiedabroad.2.Jackwas________________inapoorfamily，whichcontributedalottohisgreatdetermination.3.IwasamazedtoseemanysurprisingthingsinShanghaiforIcamehere________________.bringup，beproudof，forthefirsttime，besimilarto，inconclusion，beatwarwith，agreewith，becomeinterestedinwasatwarwith

broughtupforthefirsttime4.Absolutely，she________________hersonwhohasgothisDoctor’sdegreefromHarvardUniversity.5.Ihaveknownyou_________________ChineseliteraturethemomentyouarrivedinChina，soIboughtthesebooksforyou.6.________________，weshouldthankalltheworkerswhohavebeenworkingsohardallthetime.7.Myteachingstyle________________thatofmostotherteachers.8.Icannot________________youonthispoint.isproudofbecameinterestedinInconclusionissimilartoagreewithⅣ.完成句子1.WeChathaschanged____________________________________________________.

微信已經(jīng)改變了我們的交友方式。2._______________________________________________mysickmotherneededmycare.

我請(qǐng)假三天的原因是我生病的母親需要我的照顧。3.He__________________________listeningtoclassicalmusic.

他的確喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。4.Therewas________________Ihatedtogotoschool.

曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我討厭上學(xué)。5.Inmyopinion，heis____________________________hisbrother.

依我看，他和他的弟弟一樣都不努力。theway(that/inwhich)wemakefriendsThereasonwhyIaskedforthreedaysoffisthatdoesenjoy

atimewhennomorehard-workingthan1.equaladj.平等的；相等的；勝任的

v.等于；抵得上

核心要點(diǎn)突破(1)equal...with...把……與……等同equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面比得過(guò)/敵得過(guò)某人/物單句語(yǔ)法填空①Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis___________(equal)important.②Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antsare____________equal.[佳句背誦]Thoughheisequaltotheminheight，noonecanequalhiminplayingbasketball.盡管他和他們的身高相同，但在打籃球方面無(wú)人能與他匹敵。(2)beequalto(doing)sth等于；能勝任(做)某事beequalwith與……平等withoutequal無(wú)與倫比(3)equalityn.相等；平等equallyadv.相等地；平等地equallywithout2.stressn.強(qiáng)調(diào)；壓力；重音

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；施壓于；使緊張(1)understress在壓力之下put/lay/placestressonsth強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(2)stressfuladj.有壓力的(指物)stressedadj.有壓力的(指人)單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive，excitingandfulloffun，butitcanbe____________(stress)sometimes.②英語(yǔ)老師們經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)大聲朗讀的重要性。→TheEnglishteachersalways____________________________________readingaloud.→TheEnglishteachersalways_____________________________________readingaloud.[佳句背誦]WhatIwanttostressisthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.(2018·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們小組現(xiàn)在正在尋找新成員。stressfulstresstheimportanceofput/lay/placestressontheimportanceof3.conditionn.狀況；條件；環(huán)境(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作條件under...conditions在……條件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition

狀況良好/惡劣outofcondition身體不適(3)oncondition(that)...在……條件下；倘若onnocondition決不(放于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①I(mǎi)’llletyouusemybike____________conditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.②Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.→________________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.[佳句背誦]Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.(北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))這幅畫(huà)使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。[名師指津]condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)條件”時(shí)，通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而表示“狀況”時(shí)，則為不可數(shù)名詞。onOnnocondition4.bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中bringup的含義①Broughtupinabigcity，hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwiththecountryside.____________②Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________③Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.____________④Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting，whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____________撫養(yǎng)嘔吐養(yǎng)育提出bringabout引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來(lái)bringsthback使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事bringdown讓……降下來(lái)；使倒下bringin引入；賺(錢(qián))bringout使顯現(xiàn)出；闡明；出版；生產(chǎn)bringsthbacktolife

使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebrought____________mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.⑥Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring____________thepricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.[佳句背誦]WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.(2017·江蘇高考單選)在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作使她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳素質(zhì)彰顯了出來(lái)。aboutdown5.thereasonwhy...isthat...Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.(教材原句)孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的原因就在于人性本善。believed后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式，意為“……的原因是……”其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句；is之后的that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。(1)reason用作先行詞時(shí)，首先判斷定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分，如果缺狀語(yǔ)，則要使用關(guān)系副詞why或forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，why有時(shí)可省略；如果缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(2)thereason后接同位語(yǔ)從句解釋其內(nèi)容時(shí)，用引導(dǎo)詞that①TheonlyreasonwhyIcamewasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.我來(lái)這兒唯一的原因是想見(jiàn)你的朋友們。②Thereasonforthepartyis____________it’sSue’sbirthday.③Isthisthereason______________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?thatthat/which6.theway作先行詞(1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)(2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。(教材原句)句中“theway”作先行詞，“youwanttobetreated”為省略關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句。①Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisistheway(that/inwhich)societyisorganized.(廣東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))然而在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)有些人不得不做普通的工作，例如掃街，因?yàn)檫@是社會(huì)組織的方式。②Theway_______________cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.③Specialistscancomeupwithnewways________________(solve)theproblemofairpollution. that/whichtosolve考綱詞匯專練Ⅰ.多義詞專練——寫(xiě)出下列句中order的含義1.Orderedoveraweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016·北京高考)____________2.Withoutevenseeingthemenu，IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)

____________3.“Gouptoyourroom.Now，”heorderedhim.____________4.Thebooksareoutofo