05.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英語直通車

第頁第05第05講：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)致考點歸納、考前鞏固、真題鏈接 考點歸納 一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時、將來進行時(只作理解要求)，這些時態(tài)形式如下:一般時態(tài)進行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)完成進行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在does/dois/am/aredoinghas/havedonehas/havebeendoing過去didwas/weredoinghaddone將來will/shalldowill/shallbedoing過去將來would/shoulddo常見時態(tài)的常見用途: ⑴ 一般現(xiàn)在時表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)；表習慣、能力、客觀真理、客觀存在； 常用于某些從句(“主將從現(xiàn)”)；常與always,often,usually等連用；可表瞬間動作；含位置移動含義的動詞或表示按時間表將要發(fā)生的動作常用它代替一般將來時表該含義(如come,leave等)；特殊地，表示希望(Ihope/Ibet)或表“務必”含義的句型[see(toit),make sure,makecertain]等的that分句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時表將來 ⑵ 現(xiàn)在進行時表正在進行的動作；與now,atpresent等連用；暗含打算、重復且經(jīng)常(如某一 習慣)、未結(jié)束等含義；表示一個現(xiàn)階段或最近按計劃要進行的動作；可代替一般現(xiàn)在時表示說話人的感情；注意有些詞一般不用進行時，如wish,know,consist,belongto等 ⑶ 現(xiàn)在完成時表結(jié)果；表過去發(fā)生的該動作對現(xiàn)在有影響；常與since+時間點或for+時間段 連用；將現(xiàn)在與過去建立聯(lián)系；表示延續(xù)的動作，瞬間動詞(join,bedead等)此時不能使用 ⑷ 一般過去時含“過去如此，現(xiàn)在并非如此”之意；常與lastyear等連用；有時，由于某些 如until,before的連接詞已表明句中動詞發(fā)生的先后順序，故既可用它也可用一般過去時

e.g.Thetrain(had)leftbeforeIreachedthestation. ⑸ 過去進行時表過去正在進行的動作；從句中常用于表示兩個過去發(fā)生的動作同時發(fā)生(某些工具書中將其說做“為另一動作提供背景”，有些句子含有突然發(fā)生之意) ⑹ 過去完成時需以過去某一時間為前提；與一般過去時連用強調(diào)動作的時間先后順序；表 意愿動詞用該時態(tài)表示愿望未實現(xiàn) ⑺ 一般將來時表將來；常與tomorrow等連用；begoingto表示打算、預測；betodo表示按 計劃要發(fā)生，有時也表示命令；常見于祈使句、themore…themore等句型 ⑻ 過去將來時(woulddo)表示過去時間后的動作；多見于間接引語 ⑼ 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表動作從過去一直持續(xù)到當前，是否繼續(xù)下去未知；有時帶有感情色彩 ⑽ 將來進行時表將來按計劃進行的動作時態(tài)的關系:常用時間軸表示兩時態(tài)間的先后問題，便于解題動詞的語態(tài):主動與被動；表被動時動詞的基本形式是bedone；一般在動作執(zhí)行者不明確、不重要等情況下，或出于行文流暢的需要，會運用被動語態(tài)；被動語態(tài)的形式如下:一般時態(tài)進行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在is/aredoneis/am/arebeingdonehas/havebeendone過去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone將來shall/willbedone過去將來should/wouldbedone 說明: 被動語態(tài)不用于將來進行時態(tài)和各完成進行時態(tài)不及物動詞(vi.)沒有被動語態(tài)(如takeplace,happen等)；當相互代詞(eachother等)或反身代詞為動詞賓語時，句子不能被轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)；許多詞組無被動語態(tài)，如consistof,belongto被動常用句式:itisreportedthat/getsth.done等

被動句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:

注意轉(zhuǎn)換過程中，that分句中的謂語動詞表將來時則II句型(TypeII)變?yōu)閠obedoing，如謂語動詞表示過去時間或現(xiàn)在完成時，則II句型變?yōu)閠ohavedone2……2……起來某些vi.+某些adv.can’t/won’t+某些vi.一些“主動表被動”can’t/won’t+某些vi. Thethingprovedtrue./Thefoodsmellsnice./Thebooksellswell./Mycarcan’tmove./Itwritessmoothly.對于第三個例子的這類動詞，有多種不同的理解。常見工具書將其定義成如下兩種類型:①多數(shù)既可作vt.又可作vi.的動詞，若動作發(fā)出者(施動者)無需強調(diào)(不強調(diào)被動)或已明確時多用主動，如Ifthesituationathomedoesn’timprove,I’llhavetomoveout.②對于既可作vt.又可作vi.的動詞，若句子主語(物居多)具有內(nèi)在特征，能夠促使動詞動作得以實現(xiàn)或難以實現(xiàn)時，常用主動表被動；綜上所述，試比較: 同理，以下句子中: Thesentencesreadclearly. 針對sentences，指句子沒有歧義

Thesentencesarereadclearly. 針對人，指讀的人讀得好 Thevasebreakseasily. 針對vase，指花瓶的屬性為易碎

ThevaseisbrokenbyPeter. 針對人，指客觀事實，人將花瓶打碎如open,close,shut,lock等表屬性的動詞一般用主動表示被動；不定式toblame作表語時用主動表示被動；be+a.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，如形容詞為難易形容詞(或稱為表屬性的形容詞)，多用主動表示被動；若不定式的邏輯主語為句子主語，用主動表示被動；某些形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)(如too…to/…enoughtodo)，此時多用主動表示被動；beworth等特殊結(jié)構(gòu)用主動表示被動need/want/require表“需要”，deserve表“值得”等動詞用主動表示被動；結(jié)構(gòu)為need/want/require/deserve+doing/tobedone注意翻譯中漢語與英語的被動結(jié)構(gòu)的互譯:

漢語不出現(xiàn)主語(昨天抓到一個特務) 英語被動(Aspywascaughtyesterday.)

漢語主動表被動(這種料子很好銷售) 英語主動(Thiskindofmaterialsellswell.)

漢語主動表被動(圖書館將提前竣工) 英語被動(Thenewlibrarywillbecompleted注意某些不帶to的不定式在被動語態(tài)時需還原to 考前鞏固I. Putintheappropriateformofthegivenverbs.I_______(wash)myclotheswhenthebell_______(ring).We_______(make)atriptotheWestLakeassoonasthework_______(finish).“_______you_______(buy)thedictionary?”“No,Ihaven’t.WhenI_______(get)tothebookstoreyesterday,allthedictionaries_______already_______(sell)out.”Tom,youraunt_______(come)thisafternoon.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______(move)roundthesun.It_______(get)dark.Whatabout_______(go)homeatonce?Useyourheadandyou_______(find)abetterway.Look!Someone_______(lie).Seethatyou_____(be)readyat8.Mysister_____(live)athomeforthemoment.Don’ttalktome.I_____(try)tolearnthispagebyheart.Comequickly,I_____(smell)burning.Thisisthethirdtimeyou_____(be)here.Whatexactlyyou_____(come)fornow?II. Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusing“TypeI”and“TypeII”.Peoplethinkthatheiscoming.Weknowthatyouwereintownonthenightofthecrime.ThereisareportthatunidentifiedflyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.3系動詞系動詞3系動詞系動詞WeunderstandthatshewasthebestsingerthatAustraliahaseverproduced.III. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Payattentiontothetense(時),aspect(體，即進行體、完成體)andvoice(態(tài)，即主動態(tài)、被動態(tài)).到下周末，我在這兒就整整一年了。(By)下星期你從陜西省回來，討論會已經(jīng)結(jié)束。(when)上星期他每天都來看我。(see)一有消息我就給你打電話。(directly)有人建議會議推遲到下周四舉行。(suggest)不久以后一些藥品的價格將再一次下調(diào)。(before)應當鼓勵學生用多種方法解決同一問題。(encourage)各個地區(qū)采取了措施，使未能回家的人一起過了個快樂年。(sothat)這對夫婦眼下盼望著去歐洲旅行。(look)網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了。(popular)這本雜志花了我30多元。(cost)據(jù)說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。(It)IV. Choosethebestanswer.Bytheendoflastterm,hehadwrittentoanumberofcolleges,receivedthreelettersofacceptance,and_____twocampuses. A.saw B.seen C.seeing D.haveseenHedecidedtogotothemuseumassoonashe_____. A.finisheswhathedid B.wouldfinishwhathewasdoing

C.finishedwhathedid D.finishedwhathewasdoingWhileMary_____apailofmilkfromthebarntothekitchen,shespilledsomeofitonherskirt. A.carried B.hadcarried C.wascarrying D.hadtocarryAccordingtothetimetable,theaeroplaneforSanFrancisco_____ateighto’clockinthemorning. A.willleave B.isgoingtoleave C.hasleft D.leavesMs.Green_____intownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobeacquaintedwitheveryonewhocomestothestore. A.hasbeenliving B.hadbeenliving C.lived D.livesDon’ttellhimanythingaboutmewhenyou_____withhimtomorrow. A.aretalking B.willtalk C.willbetalked D.wouldtalkTheOlympicGames,firstcelebratedinAthensin1896,_____everyfouryearssofarthiscentury,exceptduringthetwoworldwars. A.aretakenplace B.wereheld C.hadbeenheld D.havebeenheldAdesertareathathasbeenwithoutwaterforsixyearswillstillbloomwhenrain_____. A.willcome B.isgoingtocome C.comes D.havecomeNoneofusunderstoodhowhe_____topasstheexam. A.canmanage B.hasmanaged C.hadmanaged D.manageYousee,we_____forparentsallmorningyesterday,butnobodycame. A.werewaiting B.hadwaited C.waited D.hadbeenwaitingShe_____herconsciousnesswhentherescuersfoundherinthesnowandsavedherjustintime. A.waslosing B.hadlost C.lost D.hadbeenlosingBytheendofthe19thcentury,Shanghai_____asmalltownontheHuangpuRiver. A.hadremained B.wasremained C.wasremaining D.remainedTheadvantagesofcomputerizedtypingandediting_____toallthewrittenlanguagesoftheworld. A.arenowbeingextended B.havenowbeenextended

C.willextend D.isnowextendedHe_____thearmybytheendof1992.He_____inthearmysincethen. A.joined…is B.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeen

C.hadjoined…is D.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeenThefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower_____increasedenormouslyeversince. A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen–HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday? –Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning. A.did B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.haddoneMonthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_____thePacific,andwemetnostorms. A.wascalled B.iscalled C.hadbeencalled D.hasbeencalled–Howareyoutoday?

–Oh,I_____asillasIdonowforaverylongtime. A.didn’tfeel B.wasn’tfeeling C.don’tfeel D.haven’tfeltThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit. A.wastravelling B.travelled C.hadbeentravelling D.wastotravelSelectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly. A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willchange D.wouldchangeI_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear. A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.playAccordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_____togoforatleastamilliondollars. A.isexpected B.expects C.expected D.isexpectingThelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe_____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit. A.hadcried…lost B.cried…h(huán)adlost C.hascried…h(huán)aslost D.cries…h(huán)aslostJohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat. A.hadbeen…h(huán)aveseen B.havebeen…h(huán)aveseen

C.hadbeen…h(huán)adseen D.havebeen…h(huán)adseen–Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…

–Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and_____youforgetit! A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’tAllmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____. A.hasgrown B.isgrowing C.grew D.hadgrown–Howlong_____DavidandVicky_____married?

–Foraboutthreeyears. A.were…being B.have…got C.have…been D.did…getThenewscameasnosurprisetome.I____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown. A.hadknown B.knew C.haveknown D.knowComeandseemewhenever_____. A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou D.itwillbeconvenientHekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe_____hersomewhere. A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

–No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding? A.wasnotinvited B.haven’tbeeninvited C.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinviteThenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables. A.persuade B.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuadedLet’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions. A.willneverreach B.haveneverreached C.neverreach D.neverreachedI_____younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit. A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadaskedTim,whogotmarriedlastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_____forthewedding. A.willplan B.hasplanned C.wouldplan D.hadplannedAlthoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit. A.arebeinguncovered B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering D.haveuncoveredYou_____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive? A.alwayswatch B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched D.havealwaysbeenwatchingInmyopinion,allMr.White_____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy. A.doesdoesdoes B.doesdodo C.doesdoesdo D.diddodoes–HaveyouseenOliverrecently?

–Yes,infactIsawhimthismorning.I_____himfortwoyears. A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.hadn’tseen D.don’tseeOil,exportedfromIrantoEurope,_____bytankers. A.usedtobetransported B.usedtobeingtransported

C.wasusedtobetransported D.wasusedtobeingtransportedHeaskedmeiftheseislands_____toCambodia. A.hadbelonged B.belongs C.belong D.havebeenbelongedTheBible_____thatmoney_____therootofallevil. A.says…is B.said…is C.hadsaid…h(huán)asbeen D.said…wasThoughI_____thedirections,I_____togettheDVDworking. A.hadread…failed B.read…h(huán)adfailed C.hadread…h(huán)adfailed D.read…failedIt_____notmanymonthssinceI_____inthecity. A.is…arrived B.was…h(huán)adarrived

C.hasbeen…h(huán)avearrived D.hadbeen…arrived 模擬演練Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out. A.wouldsell B.hadsold C.havesold D.wassellingDuringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people____nottotouchanyunattendedthebag. A.hadalwaysbeenwarned B.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarning D.alwayswarnedWe____doourprojectdayandnightinthepasttwoweeks. A.hadworked B.haveworked C.willbeworking D.areworkingTheemployees____thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek. A.advise B.haveadvised C.areadvised D.hadbeenadvisedEveryfewyears,thecoalworkers____theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth. A.arehaving B.have C.havehad D.hadhadThechurchtowerwhich____willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished. 6 A.hasrestored B.hasbeenrestored C.isrestoring D.isbeingrestored6I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou____sohardthisyear. A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudyingAlotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams____totestcommunicativeability. A.design B.aredesigned C.aredesigning D.arebeingdesignedAlthoughmedicalscience____thecontrolofseveraldangerousdisease,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning. A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachievedAftertheshockingnewsofhisdeathspreadonline,therestofthemagazines____withinhalfanhour. A.hadsoldout B.havesoldout C.wassoldout D.weresoldoutBecausethefarmland____quickly,thegovernmentisconsideringstartingaprogramtosolvetheproblem. A.isbeinglost B.islost C.islosing D.losesIcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother____onthephoneallthetime! A.wastalking B.hasbeentalking C.hastalked D.talkedThedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast. A.come B.came C.coming D.becomingThemanageraswellasthestaff____chattingcheerfullyduringtheteabreakwhenthebosscamein. A.were B.havebeen C.was D.hasbeenBeforethehurricaneapproachedthetown,theresidents____tostayathomeorreduceoutdooractivities. A.werewarning B.havewarned C.warned D.hadbeenwarnedManycollegestudentsregisteratdrivingschoolsduringthesummervacation,sayingthatgettingalicense____themanadvantageinthejobmarket. A.gives B.willgive C.hasgiven D.hadgivenItissaidthatnoattention____otherpossibilitiesatthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday. A.waspaidto B.paidto C.hadbeenpaidto D.hadpaidto–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcar,Michelle.Doyoulikeit?

–I’msorryI____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’scomfortablesittinginit. A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsayTheeffortsmadebytheresearchers____possibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine. A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeitChinesePremierWenJiabao____atCopenhagen,capitalofDenmark,onDec.16,2009Wednesdayevening,fortheongoingUNClimateChangeConference. A.arrives B.hasarrived C.arrived D.isarrivingTheMinistryofHealthissuedanoticeinSeptemberthatthefeesfortestsandtreatmentinA(H1N1)flucases____bymedicalinsurance. A.cover B.arecovered C.willcover D.hasbeencoveredTheworkersweresotiredthattheyfeltasleepwherethey____withoutundressing. A.lying B.werelying C.lied D.werelainCustomersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingthecheckoutcounter. A.willgive B.havebeengiven C.havegiven D.willbegivenYoucan’tmoveinrightnow.Thelibrary____. 7 A.haspainted B.ispainted C.isbeingpainted D.ispainting7I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply. A.willget B.gets C.hasgot D.isgetting–Wouldyoupleasekeepquiet,Sally?Theweatherforecast____.

–Oh,I’msorryIdidn’trealizeit. A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcastUnfortunately,whenIgotthereshe____,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords. A.justleft B.hasjustleft C.wasjustleaving D.hadjustleftAlotofcarsandbuses____frompassingthroughthehighwaysbecauseoftheheavysnow.

A.haveblocked B.hadbeenblocked C.blocked D.wereblockedTheDubai(迪拜)financialcrisis____tohaveaddedmorepressuretothealready-seriousworldeconomy. A.wasreported B.reported C.wouldreport D.reportsTheworldgoldprice____forthelastfiveyears,whichisnowover1000dollarsperounce. A.isrising B.rose C.hasrisen D.hasbeenrising–Didyouenjoylastnight’sperformance?

–Yes,althoughBeethoven’sFifthSymphony____ratherpoorly. A.wasplaying B.wasbeingplayed C.wasplayed D.playedAftermidnight,longafterhisparents____tobed,TimturnedontheTVagain. A.havegone B.hadbeengoing C.hadgone D.weregoingInacertainstorewheretheysellpuddings,thecustomers____tosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision. A.areallowed B.isallowed C.allow D.haveallowed“I’mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI____,”Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegymnasium. A.hadcompeted B.compete C.wascompeting D.havecompetedSincethebeginning,thetelevisionindustryintheUS____bythreecompanies,theABC,theCBS,andtheNBC. A.hadbeencontrolled B.hasbeencontrolled C.hadcontrolled D.hascontrolledEveryonewhosawStarWarssaidthatit____oneofthebestsciencefictionmoviesthathadeverbeenreleased. A.is B.was C.hadbeen D.hasbeenDuringthe60yearssincethefoundingoftheNewChina,we____throughmillionsofupsanddowns. A.willgo B.havegone C.went D.aregoneEarlierfearsabouttheweatherdisappearedwhentherainwhichhadbeenforecast____toappear. A.wouldfail B.fails C.failed D.hasfailedToourgreatjoy,ProfessorLiu____thespecialprizeforhisdevotiontohelpingstudentsfromlessdevelopedareas. A.willaward B.isawarded C.hasbeenawarded D.hasawardedWife____abigdinnerwhenHusbandwasawareoftheireighthweddinganniversarythatday. A.wasstillpreparing B.hadhardlyprepared

C.didcarefullyprepare D.wouldeagerlyprepare–Where’syourassignment? –____. A.Ihadalreadyhandeditin. B.Itwashandedin.

C.It’dbeenhandedin. D.It’sbeenhandedin.Tohelptoday’scustomersmakeachoice,acompanyinNewYork____avideotrolley—asupermarkettrolleywithavideoscreentodisplayadvertisementandpriceinformation. A.hasinvented B.hadinvented C.invents D.isinventingIntherainforestoftheAmazon,50to150plantspecies____everyday. A.havebeendestroyed B.aredestroying C.arebeingdestroyed D.destroyedThepricesofhouses____becausethedemandofthembecomemoreandmoregreat. A.arerising B.rise C.hadrisen D.havebeenrisen–Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?

–Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary… A.offer B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered–Whydidyouleavethatcompany? –I____abetterpositionatIBM. A.offer B.offered C.amoffered D.wasofferedThecausehehaddevotedhimselfto____aperfectsuccess. A.proving B.proved C.wasproved D.hasbeenprovedWewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours____miracle. A.works B.isworking C.willbeworking D.workedThereportersexposedthecorruption(腐敗)ofseveralseniorofficersinthegovernment;consequently,theseofficers____toresignfromoffice. A.haveasked B.wereasked C.hadasked D.hadbeenaskedOnceharm____totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered. A.does B.isdone C.willbedone D.bedone 真題鏈接1. –HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

–No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday. A.wasdoing B.woulddo C.haddone D.do2. Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou_____safely. A.arearriving B.havearrived C.hadarrived D.willarrive3. ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____. A.ismade B.wouldmake C.wastobemade D.hadmade4. Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.

A.wear B.wears C.hasworn D.haveworn5. Linda,makesurethetables_____beforetheguestsarrive. A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting6. Excuseme,I_____Iwasblockingyourway. A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealized D.wasn’trealizing7. Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_____. A.wasbusy B.isbusy C.hadbeenbusy D.willbebusy8. –Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

–No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory. A.wasreading B.hadread C.amreading D.haveread9. –We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

–Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives_____aroundallthetime. A.arecoming B.hadcome C.werecoming D.havebeencoming10. InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofwords_____. A.aredropped B.drop C.arebeingdropped D.havedropped11. –I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.

–Butourfriends_____forus. A.willwait B.wait C.havewaited D.arewaiting12. –I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?

–Sorry,I_____myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20. A.hadn’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.don’tmake D.haven’tmade13. IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey_____forme. A.haddone B.did C.woulddo D.weredoing14. –Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

–Yes.Ifithadrainedadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_____.

A.wouldn’tdie B.didn’tdie C.hadn’tdie D.wouldn’thavedied15. Thebookhadbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_____onthemarketin1973. A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes16. Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_____now.

A.remains B.isremained C.isremaining D.hasbeenremained17. –Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

–ThisisthejobthatI_____for. A.looked B.amtolook C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking1218. –Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

–Hownice!You_____adifferentculturethen. 12 A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced19. Thiscoastalarea_____anationalwildlifereservelastyear. A.wasnamed B.named C.isnamed D.names20. Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone_____it.Wasityou? A.hasdone B.haddone C.woulddo D.willdo21. Iwalkedslowlythroughthestreet,wherepeople_____allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded. A.sell B.wereselling C.hadsold D.havesold22. I’mtiredout.I_____allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything. A.shopped B.haveshopped C.hadshopped D.havebeenshopping23. –Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

–Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow. A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.havepainted D.havebeenpainting24. –Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?

–We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves. A.were B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.willbe25. Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture. A.focus B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused26. Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe_____sincehermarriagetoFather. A.shoulders B.shouldered C.isshouldering D.hasbeenshouldering27. Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian. A.hasbeengoing B.went C.goes D.hasgone28. I_____allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit. A.willdo B.do C.amdoing D.haddone29. Uptonow,theprogram_____thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied. A.wouldsave B.saves C.hadsaved D.hassaved30. Ifwe_____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting. A.take B.hadtaken C.took D.havetaken31. IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_____alotlately. A.havebeencoughing B.hadcoughed C.coughed D.cough32. –Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

–Notuntilwe_____ourplan. A.willfinish B.arefinishing C.aretofinish D.havefinished33. You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou. A.willexpect B.willbeexpected C.expected D.wereexpected34. We_____onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest. A.areworking B.havebeenworking C.worked D.hadworked35. TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting_____atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo. A.areexhibiting B.isexhibiting C.arebeingexhibited D.isbeingexhibited36. Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_____freshwatermeloninthefall. A.eat B.wouldeat C.haveeaten D.willbeeating37. HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_____. 13 A.wouldhavebeensaved B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved D.wassaved1338. Formanyyears,people_____electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted. A.haddreamed B.havedreamedof C.dreamedof D.dreamof39. Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.made B.ismaking C.makes D.hasmade40. Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_____polite. A.wasjustbeing B.willjustbe C.hadjustbeen D.wouldjustbe41. WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____there. A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlying C.waslying D.haslain42. Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_____,justleaveitandtryadifferentone. A.ordered B.areordering C.willorder D.hadordered43. –Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?

–Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____. A.willneverreplace B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced D.wouldneverbereplaced44. –Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why_____onmydesk?

–Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit. A.doesitland B