Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級全冊英語（人教版）（原卷版）

第頁Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

必備知識1.suggest,passby,staff,grape,central,nearby,mail,east,pardonme2.掌握以下賓語從句：A:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.B.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?C.Couldyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplaying?3.正確使用帶疑問詞的賓語從句。4.學(xué)習(xí)文明禮儀。關(guān)鍵能力1.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑儐柗绞较蛩藛柭?以便容易到達(dá)自己的目的地。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）2.復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的問路方式，用多種方法進(jìn)行問路表達(dá)，能夠運用賓語從句進(jìn)行獲取信息及提出建議。（應(yīng)用實踐）3.了解文明禮儀，尤其是中國人的文明禮儀之道。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過本節(jié)的閱讀任務(wù)，能熟練掌握禮貌問路的句型。通過語法學(xué)習(xí)更好的使用賓語從句進(jìn)行禮貌語言幫助別人指路。2.不同文化角度體驗，并禮貌運用語言進(jìn)行有效的表達(dá)及回答有關(guān)問路的問題。核心價值1.通過本節(jié)課的閱讀任務(wù)訓(xùn)練，增強學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯的運用，提高基礎(chǔ)性思維和敏捷性思維品質(zhì)。2.通過恰當(dāng)?shù)脑儐柋磉_(dá),知道中西文文明禮儀的相同之處和不同的地方,特別需要注重了解中國的文明禮儀方式,建立民族文化自信。引言解讀1.Mannersareakindofgoodbreedingsoftenedbygoodnature.”-LordByron禮貌是一種被善良本性軟化的良好教養(yǎng)。【來源】這句話出自英國詩人拜倫（LordByron）的筆下，原文是"Mannersareakindofgoodbreedingsoftenedbygoodnature."這是一句非常著名且廣泛引用的名言，強調(diào)了禮儀和教養(yǎng)在人際交往中的重要性。【啟示】良好的禮儀和教養(yǎng)不僅僅是形式上的行為規(guī)范，還包括了個人的善良本性和對他人的尊重。當(dāng)一個人展現(xiàn)出良好的禮儀時，這不僅僅是一種表面的行為，而是體現(xiàn)了他內(nèi)心的善良和對別人的尊重。這樣的禮儀和教養(yǎng)能夠軟化人際關(guān)系的堅硬之處，促進(jìn)人與人之間的和諧相處。2.Goodmannersarethecementofsociety,andbadmannersarethegatesofdiscord.”-CharlesDickens良好的禮儀是社會的粘合劑，而不良的禮儀則是矛盾的門戶。【來源】這句話提醒我們，在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該注重良好的禮儀和行為規(guī)范，用我們的行為去維護(hù)社會的和諧與穩(wěn)定。我們可以通過良好的禮儀和行為去影響和感染周圍的人，共同構(gòu)建一個和諧的社會。同時，我們也應(yīng)該避免不良的禮儀或者粗魯無禮的行為，避免給社會帶來不必要的矛盾和不和諧。名句積累11.“Politenessisthefragranceofarose,whichenhancesthebeautyofagarden.”-Unknown禮貌是花園中玫瑰的芬芳，它增添了花園的美麗。2.Apersonwhoispoliteandwell-manneredisnotonlyapleasuretobearound,butalsosomeonewhocanbetrusted.一個有禮貌和舉止得體的人不僅讓人感到愉快，還是一個值得信賴的人。3.Politenessislikeanextracoatofpaintonaship-itmaynotbeessential,butitmakesthevessellookalotbetter.禮貌就像船上額外的一層油漆——它也許不是必需的，但它讓這艘船看起來更好。4.Politenessisthepoorman'swealthandtherichman'scrown.——JohnRay禮貌是窮人的財富，是富人的皇冠。5.Politenessisthelanguageoftheheart,theexpressionofthevoiceofthesoul.禮貌是內(nèi)心的語言，是靈魂的聲音表達(dá)。主題探究本單元話題為“FunTimesPark-AlwaysaFunTime!”圍繞“問路”為話題,引導(dǎo)出有禮貌的詢問方法和文明的回答方式,,讓同學(xué)們了解一些我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袩o法回避的“文明禮儀”,同時了解一點基本的文明禮儀知識,同地激發(fā)同學(xué)們了解知道中國文化中的普通存在的文明禮儀方式,進(jìn)而增加我們傳統(tǒng)以傳統(tǒng)文化的自信。語篇品讀Oneday,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,washavingameetingwithsomeimportantguestsinhisoffice.Duringthemeeting,heneededtousetherestroom,sohestoodupandwalkedtothedoor.However,heforgottozipuphispantsafterhefinished,andeveryoneintheofficesawhisembarrassingmistake.AnotherfamouspersonwhomadeasimilarmistakewasformerUSPresidentGeorgeW.Bush.Once,hewashostingadinnerforforeignleadersattheWhiteHouse.Whenhestooduptomakeaspeech,herealizedhehadbuttonedhisshirtincorrectly.Hequicklytriedtofixit,butitwastoolate.Everyonehadalreadynoticedhisawkwardmistake.Besidesthesetwofamouspeople,anotherfamouspersonwhomadeafunnymistakewasMarilynMonroe.Once,shewasinvitedtoattendanawardsceremonyandshewaswearingabeautifuldress.Whenshestooduptogiveaspeech,sheaccidentallyexposedhergarter,whichmadeeveryonelaugh.Shequicklyrealizedhermistakeandadjustedherdress,butthedamagewasalreadydone.Thesestoriesshowthatevenfamousandsuccessfulpeoplecanmakemistakes.However,weshouldlearnfromtheirexperiencesandtrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesourselves.全文翻譯有一天，世界上最富有的人比爾·蓋茨在他的辦公室里與一些重要客人會面。在會議期間，他需要上廁所，于是他站起來走到門口。然而，他上完廁所后忘記拉上褲子，辦公室里的所有人都看到了他尷尬的錯誤。另一個犯了類似錯誤的名人是前美國總統(tǒng)喬治·W·布什。有一次，他在白宮為外國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人主持晚宴。當(dāng)他站起來發(fā)表演講時，他意識到自己把襯衫扣錯了。他試圖快速修復(fù)它，但為時已晚。每個人都注意到了他的尷尬錯誤。除了這兩位名人外，另一個犯有趣誤會的著名人物是瑪麗蓮·夢露。有一次，她被邀請參加一個頒獎典禮，穿著一件漂亮的禮服。當(dāng)她站起來發(fā)表演講時，她不小心露出了她的吊襪帶，讓每個人都笑了。她很快意識到自己的錯誤并調(diào)整了她的衣服，但損害已經(jīng)造成。這些故事表明，即使是著名而成功的人也會犯錯誤。但是，我們應(yīng)該從他們的經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)，并盡量避免犯同樣的錯誤。詞匯積累1.zipup拉起拉鏈2.embarrassing令人尷尬的3.incorrectly不恰當(dāng)?shù)?.awkward外表最好看的5.awardsceremony意義6.garter吊襪帶題源探究語篇品讀HowtoHaveGoodTableMannersCo-authoredbyTamiClaytorandHannahMaddenLastUpdated:May16,2023/Have-Good-Table-MannersWhetheryou’vebeeninvitedtoadinnerpartyoryou’regoingouttoeat,brushinguponyourtablemannersisagoodwaytoprepare.Havingtablemannerscanleaveagreatimpressiononyourfellowguests,anditwillhelpeveryonefeelhappyandcomfortableastheyenjoytheirmeal.We’vecompiledalistofthingstorememberatthedinnertablesoyoucanenjoydeliciousfoodandfuntimeswithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Part1（節(jié)選）1 WashyourhandsbeforeyousitdownMakesureyourhandsarecleanbeforeyoudigin.Headtotherestroomandgiveyourhandsagoodscrubbingwithsoapandwaterbeforeyousitdown.Ifyou’reteachingtablemannerstoakid,thisisagoodtimetotellthemhowlongtowashtheirhandsandhowhardtoscrub.Somefancierrestaurantswillevenbringyouadishofwatertodipyourhandsin.However,thisisusuallyreservedforfinedining.2PutyourphoneonsilentNoonewantstobeinterruptedbyaringingphone.Beforeyouheadtothetable,putyourphoneonsilentorvibrateandstashitawayinapocketorapurse.Ifyougetanimportantphonecall,excuseyourselffromthetabletotakeitsoyoudon’tdisturbanyotherguests.Trytokeepyourphoneoffthetablewhileyoueat.Itcanbeadistractiontokeepitsoclosetothefood.3Waitforeveryonetobeseated.Thisincludesthehost,too!Ifyou’reatadinnerparty,leteveryonegetsettledbeforeyoutouchyourplacesetting.Thesamegoesforarestaurant—onceyourpartyisseated,youcanstartgettingsettled.Ifthereisn’tassignedseating,givetheguestofhonororthehostthebestseatatthetable(usuallytheseatattheheadofthetable).Everyoneelsecansitwhereverthey’dliketo.Alwaysenterandleavethediningchairfromitsrightinarestaurantandataformaldinner.Beforedoingsohelptheladyonyourrightorleftbypullingherchairbackwhenshestartssittingandthepushingitin.Meninmilitaryenterthechairfromleftandleavefromrightasformaldinnerisconsideredaparade.4PlaceyournapkinonyourlapItwillcatchanyfoodthatfallsoffyourfork.Unfoldyournapkinandgentlyplaceitoveryourentirelap,smoothingitdownsoitlaysflat.Youcanuseyournapkinthroughoutyourmealtowipeyourhandsoryourmouthasyouneedto.[2]Thenapkinistheveryfirstthingyouwanttotouchwhensittingdown.Ifyouneedtoleavethetable,putyournapkinonthechair,notonthetable.Itwillsignalthatyou’recomingbackandyouaren’tfinishedwithyourfood.5PassallfooddishestotherightIfyou’reservingyourownfood,keeppassingdishesaround.Onceyou’vetakenenoughfood,handthedishofftothepersononyourright.Trynottoreachoveranyonetogetmorefood,andpolitelyaskthemtopassyouadishifyou’dlikemore.[3]Ifthere’sbreadonthetable,cutsomeofftheloafandofferthepiecestothepersononyourleftbeforepassingiton.6Don’teatuntilthehosteatsIfthere’snohost,waitfortheguestofhonortostarteating.Oncetheytaketheirfirstbite,youcangoaheadanddigin!Somepeoplealsoliketosaygraceormakeatoastbeforeameal,soyoumayhavetowaitonthat,too.Ifyou’rehavingfoodwithyourfamily,waituntilthepersonwhomadethefoodstartseating.全文翻譯如何保持良好的餐桌禮儀由塔米·克萊托和漢娜·馬登合著最后更新日期：2023年5月16日無論你是受邀參加晚宴還是外出就餐，溫習(xí)一下餐桌禮儀都是一個很好的準(zhǔn)備方法。餐桌禮儀可以給其他客人留下深刻的印象，也可以幫助每個人在用餐時感到快樂和舒適。我們整理了一份餐桌上要記住的事情清單，以便您可以與朋友和家人一起享受美味的食物和歡樂的時光。1坐下前先洗手在開始工作之前，請確保雙手清潔。在坐下之前，前往洗手間，用肥皂和水充分擦洗雙手。如果您正在教孩子餐桌禮儀，那么現(xiàn)在是告訴他們洗手多長時間以及如何用力擦洗的好時機。一些高檔餐廳甚至?xí)槟松弦槐P水來沾手。不過，這通常是為高級餐廳準(zhǔn)備的。2將手機調(diào)至靜音沒有人愿意被鈴聲打斷。在您走向餐桌之前，請將手機調(diào)至靜音或振動狀態(tài)，然后將其放入口袋或錢包中。如果您接到重要電話，請離開餐桌接聽，以免打擾其他客人。吃飯時盡量讓手機遠(yuǎn)離桌子。讓它離食物太近可能會分散注意力。3等待大家入座這其中也包括了主持人！如果您參加晚宴，請先讓每個人都安頓好，然后再觸摸您的餐桌布置。餐廳也是如此——一旦您的聚會就座，您就可以開始安頓下來。如果沒有指定座位，請給主賓或主人安排餐桌上最好的座位（通常是桌首的座位）。其他人可以坐在他們想坐的任何地方。在餐廳和正式晚宴上，始終從餐桌的右側(cè)進(jìn)出餐椅。在這樣做之前，幫助你右邊或左邊的女士，當(dāng)她開始坐下時，將她的椅子拉回來，然后將其推入。軍人從左邊進(jìn)入椅子，從右邊離開，因為正式晚宴被認(rèn)為是游行。4將餐巾放在腿上它會接住從叉子上掉下來的任何食物。展開餐巾，輕輕地將其放在整個膝蓋上，將其撫平，使其平放。您可以在整個用餐過程中根據(jù)需要用餐巾擦手或擦嘴。餐巾是您坐下時最想觸摸的東西。如果您需要離開餐桌，請將餐巾放在椅子上，而不是放在桌子上。這將表明您要回來并且您的食物還沒有吃完。5將所有食物盤子傳遞到右側(cè)如果您自己提供食物，請不斷傳遞菜肴。一旦你吃完足夠的食物，就把盤子遞給你右邊的人。盡量不要越過任何人去拿更多的食物，如果你想要更多的話，有禮貌地請他們給你遞一道菜。如果桌子上有面包，請從面包上切下一些，然后將其遞給左邊的人，然后再將其傳遞。6等主人吃完之后才可以吃東西如果沒有主人，就等待主賓開始用餐。一旦他們咬了第一口，你就可以繼續(xù)挖了！有些人還喜歡在飯前祈禱或敬酒，所以你可能也需要等待。如果您與家人一起吃飯，請等到做飯的人開始吃飯。句式仿寫1.如果你要教你的小孩游泳技能,這正是教他們在水中如何保證安全的好機會。__________________________________________________________________2.你自己離開辦公桌到辦公室外面去接電話。______________________________________________________________________3.老師在上課前的三分鐘必須要讓每個學(xué)生安靜下來。______________________________________________________________________拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)文明禮儀尊人助人人可窮，舉止文明不可缺少2928min★★★★☆（2023中考英語沖刺模擬卷三(上海卷)）OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Thisisaboutthefamilystandingaheadofus.Thefamilyhadeightchildren.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved.Theystoodinline,twobytwobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Youcouldtellthattheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Theticketsladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyreplied,“Iwanteightchildren’sticketsandtwoadulttickets,please,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus”.Theticketladyquoted(報）theprice.Themanstoppedholdinghishand.Theman’slipsstartedtoquiver(顫抖).Heleanedtowardherandaskedagain,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyquotedthepriceagain.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathecouldn’ttakethemtothecircus.Mydadputhishandintohispocket,pullingouta$20billanddroppeditontheground,thoughweweren’trich.Thenhereacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedintomydad’seyes,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgettoseethecircusthatnight,butwedidn’tcare.69.Thechildrenweretalkingabout________.A)clowns B)otheractstheywouldseethatnight C)elephants D)alltheabove70.Theunderlinedword‘well-behaved’inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A)holdinghands B)talkingexcitedlyC)showinggoodmanners D)showingbadmanners71.Howmanyticketswouldthemanbuyaltogether?A)six B)eight C)ten D)twelve72.Whywasthemandisappointedwhenheheardthepriceoftheticket?A)Becausehehadlosthismoney. B)Becausehedidn’twanttobuythem.C)Becausehethoughtthecircuswasdull.D)Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortickets.73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrue?A)Thefamilydidn’tgotothecircusthatnight.B)Thewriterandhisfatherhelpedthefamily.C)Thefathercouldn’taffordthetickets.D)Thewriterdidn’tgotothecircusthatnight.74.Fromthepassageweknowthatthebigfamilywaspoor________.A)butworkedveryhard B)andtheyfeltverysadC)buttheywereveryhappy D)andtheyoftenaskedforhelpfromothersPassage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)文明禮儀不同國家，文明禮儀方式不同從五方面介紹中美之間包括文明禮儀上的不同2107min★★★★☆Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的)experience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturesandtrytogetusedtothem.Let’ssharesomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelpunderstandeachother.Privacy(隱私)Chinesepeopletalkaboutsubjects,suchasagesandincome(收入),whichAmericansthinkisnotpolite.FamiliesInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithrespect(尊重)andtheyoftenlivewiththeirchildren.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence(獨立),especiallythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodescribefriends.InChina,friendshipmeansalife-longfriendwhothinksit’shisdutytogiveeachotheranyhelp.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends.MoneyTheChineselikesavingmoney.Theyarealwayscarefulwhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.ItisdifferentinAmerica,wherefarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoney.EducationChinesepeoplevalueeducationandjobsmorethanAmericansdo,whopaymoreattentiontogoodnatureinstead.35．HowmanyculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSarementioned(提到)?____________________________________36．It’spoliteforAmericanstotalkaboutagesandincome.(用T或F回答)____________________________________37．What’sthegoalofthefamilyinAmerica?____________________________________38．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________39．Giveapropertitle(標(biāo)題)tothepassage.____________________________________教材語篇梳理FunTimesParkAlwaysaFunTimeWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Drama(戲劇)Whatisthecenterofdescription?Askthewaypolitely,andgivetheanswerssuitably.MainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:Alicewondershowtherideis.Paragraph2:AlicetellsHeWeiaboutthefeelingafterridingandaskstodonext.Paragraph3:AliceandHeWeiwanttowatchaplayofarockband.Paragraph4:AliceandHeWeiaskthetimethebandstarts.MainideaofthetextAliceandHeWeivisittheFunTimesPark.Theyfirstvisit1.__________.Theygoto2._________.Aliceis3.__________atfirst.HeWeitellsherto4.__________.Hepromisesthatshewillbe5.__________aftertherideandencourageshertotrysomethingshedoesn’tknow.Aftertheride,Alicefeels6.__________.TheygotoWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorldfor7.__________becauseAliceishungry.Itserves8.__________foodthere.Onthewaytheyfound9.__________playedatUncleBob’severyevening.Sotheydecidetocomethereforeatingandlisteningtoitandknow10.__________itstarts.課文語法填空（原創(chuàng)）SupposeyouareAliceorHeWeiandthenwriteadiarytodescribeyourexperience.Sunday,July15thIvisitedtheFunTimesPark1HeWeiyesterday.WefirstvisitedtheSpaceWorldandwenttothenewride.Iwas2(scare)atfirst.HeWeitoldmethat3(shout)wouldhelpalot.Hethinksthatonewillneverknow4hetriessomething.Later,Ifoundthatitwasn’tsobad.IwasgladthatItriedit.Aftertheride,Ifelt5(hunger).ThenHeWei6(suggest)ustoWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.It7(serve)deliciousfood.ButwhenwepassedUncleBob’s,thereisasignsaidthat8rockbandplayedhereeveryevening.Sowedecided9(have)dinnerinUncleBob’sfinally.Whatapleasanttimeit10(be)!閱讀微技能1.UsingsuitablelanguageIndifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge.2.scanningandskimmingUsescanningtogetthedetailsfromthetextanduseskimmingtoknowthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)文明禮儀不同文化之間的文明禮儀差異作者的祖母在澳大利亞要去朋友家里做客，因為誤解“bringaplate”的含義而鬧了笑話的故事2657min★★★☆☆(2022黑龍江牡丹江)Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands(荷蘭)tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn’tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustral