高中英語(yǔ)譯林版選修一：Unit 2 Period 2　Welcome to the unit Reading-Language points

Period2Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Whenheheardthebitterstory，hecouldn’thelpweepinginsadness.2．Whenyouareinsorrow，keeptellingyourselfthatitwon’tlastforever(永遠(yuǎn))．3．Thenativesinsistedthatthisoldbuildingdeservedprotecting.4．Hisplandidthetrick，whichguaranteed(保證，擔(dān)保)hissuccess.5．Thephotographerhadapleasant(友好的)mannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.6．Weareintheprocessoftransforming(轉(zhuǎn)變)fromanindustrialsocietytoaserviceandinformationsociety.7．Thetwoboyswerewhispering(低語(yǔ))whentheheadteachercameinfromthebackdoor.8．Themanwhocombined(結(jié)合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.9．Notuntilrecentlydidthegovernmentstimulatethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintherural(農(nóng)村的)areas.10．Onlybyfacingandovercoming(解決)difficultiesinourlifecanwegrowuphappilyandhealthily.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1．Believeitornot，thesorrowfulendingofthefilmmademywifegetintodeepsorrow.(sorrow)2．Theclassicmusiccomposedbythefamouscomposerispopularwiththeyoungpeople.(compose)3．Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure，andthecombinationishardtoget.(combine)4．Withsomanytreesandflowerssurroundingit，theschoollooksverynice.I’dliketobringupmysoninhealthysurroundings，soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.(surround)Ⅲ.完成句子1．Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblemdiscussedatthelastmeeting.我們準(zhǔn)備談一談上次會(huì)上討論的問題。2．Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutunless(youare)fullycoveredinthickclothes.天太冷，你不能出去，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。3．Almosteveryonecanenjoymusic.Thisiswhymusicissopopular.幾乎人人都能欣賞音樂。這就是音樂如此流行的原因。4．Whenaskedaboutthequalityoftheproducts，thesaleswomanhesitatedbeforeresponding.當(dāng)被問及產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量時(shí)，這位女銷售員在回答前猶豫了一下。deservevt.值得，應(yīng)得deservetodosth值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing/n.值得被……；應(yīng)受……deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Thecomposerdeservedtowin(win)thefirstprizebecausethetuneshecreatedwerereallyexcellent.(2)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(deserve)ourduerespect.(3)John’sproposalandkindbehaviourdeservedpraise/praising/tobepraised.約翰的建議以及善舉應(yīng)該得到表?yè)P(yáng)。(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)whispervi.&vt.耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)；私下說；沙沙作響n．低語(yǔ)；輕柔的聲音；傳言·whispertosb向某人低聲說whispersthinone’sear在某人耳邊低語(yǔ)Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……·inawhisper＝inwhispers耳語(yǔ)地；低聲地單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Themotherpattedthebabygentlyandwhisperedsomethinginhisear，intendingthebabytosleep.(2)Itwaswhisperedthatthetalkshadfallenapartbecauseeachsidehadconcerns.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理、語(yǔ)言描寫)Shewassonervousthatshekeptforgettingwhattosay，andshespokealmostinawhisper/inwhispers.她太緊張了以至于總是忘記要說什么，而且她幾乎是低聲說話。transformvi.&vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化(transformationn．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換)transformAintoB把A轉(zhuǎn)變成Bo...把……從……轉(zhuǎn)變成……單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinessintoonewith3,000workforce.(2)ThereexistsaconceptthatChinesefoodmaybetransformed(transform)intowesterners’mainfoodoneday.(3)Accesstohighereducationbroughtaboutadramatictransformation(transform)inheroutlook.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)Additionally，yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedandtransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettableandpleasantmemory.另外，你們的慷慨幫助和體貼關(guān)懷讓我感到很受歡迎，使我的第一次美國(guó)之行變成了一段難忘而愉快的回憶。relyon依賴，依靠；信任(reliableadj.可依賴的，可信賴的)relyon/uponsbtodo/doingsth依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……，指望……注意：relyon的近義短語(yǔ)還有dependon，counton等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Heisareliable(rely)andwarm-heartedpersonandheisalwaysthrowinghimselfintovoluntarywork.(2)Youmayrelyonitthatthesemeasureswilldothetricksoonerorlater.(3)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelp/helping(help)them.(4)Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.surroundingsn．周圍，環(huán)境(surroundvt.包圍；圍繞surroundingadj.周圍的)surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Surroundedbytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundingsandscenery，whichattractsmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)(2)人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞。①PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，surroundedby/withmountainsandthePacificOcean.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ))②PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，whichissurroundedby/withmountainsandthePacificOcean.(定語(yǔ)從句)guaranteevt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n．保證，擔(dān)保；保修單·guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保證某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保證做某事；確?！璪eguaranteedtodosth肯定會(huì)做某事；必定會(huì)做某事·underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesbaguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)保/保證……單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Yourcyclewillberepairedfreeofchargeifit’sstillunderguarantee.(2)Torealizeherdream，sheisguaranteed(guarantee)toovercomethisdifficulty.(3)Ifyousendintheapplicationformstraightaway，Icanguaranteeaninterviewtoyou.(4)我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。①Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev．；簡(jiǎn)單句)②Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev．；復(fù)合句)③Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen．)adaptationn．改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng)；改編(adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編)adapt(...)to...(使……)適應(yīng)……(to為介詞)adaptoneselfto(＝adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)……adaptAfromB根據(jù)B改編AadaptAforB將A改編為B單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Hewasinabadmoodbecausehecouldn’tadapttoliving(live)inruralareas.(2)Luckily，Iadaptedmyself(me)tothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormalinnotime.(3)Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.(4)AsfarasIknow，thelatestTVplaypopularwithaudienceisadaptedfromatruestory.據(jù)我所知，這部最新的，很受觀眾喜愛的電視劇改編自一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。consistof(＝bemadeupof，becomposedof)由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(consistv．組成；構(gòu)成；在于；一致consistentadj.一致的，相符的)·consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致·beconsistentwith和……一致，相符注意：consistof無被動(dòng)形式，也不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Youcanrelyonthemanwhoseactionsarealwaysconsistentwithhispromises.(2)Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwithreality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。(3)Lifeiscomposedof/consistsof/ismadeupofnotonlysunshineandlaughterbutalsofulloftwistsandturns.生活中不僅僅是陽(yáng)光和歡笑，還充滿了艱難和曲折。defendvt.&vi.保護(hù)，防御；辯白，辯解(defencen．保護(hù)；保衛(wèi))·defend...from/against...保護(hù)……不受……defendoneself自衛(wèi)·indefenceof為……辯護(hù)；保護(hù)……單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Thearmywilldowhateverittakestodefendthemotherlandfrom/againstinvasion.(2)Itisessentialthateveryoneshouldlearnhowtodefendhimself(he)bythelawfulmeans.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情景描寫)當(dāng)熊走近他們時(shí)，這對(duì)夫婦用胡椒噴霧來自衛(wèi)。①Thecoupleusedpepperspraytodefendthemselveswhenthebearapproachedthem.(defend)②Thecoupleusedpeppersprayindefenceofthemselveswhenthebearapproachedthem.(defence)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)教材原句Angryandsad，Liangfallssickanddies.梁山伯悲憤交加，染病而亡。(P16)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)：·常用來說明句子主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，和主語(yǔ)?？蓸?gòu)成系表關(guān)系?！ば稳菰~(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)在句中還可以表示行為方式或伴隨狀況、原因、時(shí)間或條件等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Embarrassed(embarrass)andashamed，heloweredhishead，motionless.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮心理描寫)Theywereexcitedandmoved.Theyweptandhuggedeachother.→Excitedandmoved，theyweptandhuggedeachother.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)Asthegirlwasfrightenedatthesnake，shecouldn’twalkanyfurther.→Frightenedatthesnake，thegirlcouldn’twalkanyfurther.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的意思dramaticeq\x(A.激動(dòng)人心的，引人注目的B.突然的，急劇的C.戲劇性的，夸張的)1．Thedramaticincreaseofthehousingpricesupsetmanyyoungpeople.B2．Thedramaticvictorycomesfromallthemembers’hardworkandunity.A3．Heflungouthisarmsinadramaticgestureasiftohugtheworld.CⅡ.熟詞生義快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思1．Seeingtheroominamess，Emmafrowned，makinganefforttocomposeherself.使鎮(zhèn)靜2．Theyofferedatwo-yearguaranteeonalltheirelectricalgoods，whichsurprisedmanycustomers.保修單Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Readingthenewly-publishednovelwritten(write)byafamouswritermakesmepleasant.2．Theparkwasfullofpeopleenjoying(enjoy)themselvesinthebeautifulsurroundings.3．Totellyouthetruth，whatimpressedmemostwasthebeautyofthecity.4．Jillcrossedherlegsandrestedherchinononefist，asiflost(lose)indeepthought.5．Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombinedtogenerate(generate)thedramaticeffect.6．ChristmasinthewestisasimportantafestivalastheSpringFestivalinChina.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(twistsandturns，relyon，turnout，tearapart，deepinthought)1．Idon’twantmyfamilytobetornapartbyquarrels.2．Deepinthought，hedidn’tnoticehiswifewasinsorrowandweeping.3．Whiletheprospectsarebright，theroadshavetwistsandturns.4．Unexpectedly，mybrother，theyoungestcomposer，turnedouttobethewinnerinthecontest.5．ManypeoplenowrelyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadingnewspapersfornews.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應(yīng)用文寫作——音樂對(duì)我的影響)1．作為一名交換學(xué)生，在英國(guó)我曾經(jīng)無法適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(adapt)Ionce，asanexchangestudent，couldn’tadapttothenewenvironmentintheUK.2．由于尷尬和害羞，我變得越來越悲觀。(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Embarrassedandshy，Ibecamemoreandmorepessimistic.3．是音樂把我變成了一個(gè)積極的人。(transform)Itwasmusicthattransformedmeintoapositiveperson.4．每當(dāng)我情緒低落時(shí)，我就依靠音樂讓我自己振作起來。(relyon，compose)IrelyonmusictocomposemyselfwheneverI’minlowspirits.5．聽音樂，感覺就像有人在我耳邊低語(yǔ)，鼓勵(lì)我。(whisper)Listeningtomusicfeelslikesomeonewhisperingencouragementinmyear.Ⅳ.閱讀理解“Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter’sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight—aswellasduringtheday，”British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni，ofGlasgowUniversity，saidthatlightfromstreetlamps，takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds’biologicalclocks，leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni，whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns，saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab，itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight，themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference，“Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput，theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid，“InGlasgowwhereIlive，gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying‘Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls？’Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season，betweenAprilandJune，theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan’tsleep.”AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution，otherresearchconcludesthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However，somebirdsthrive(興旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敵)fleeingtoquieterareas.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果，由于人類制造的光線問題，越來越多的鳥類如知更鳥在晚上也會(huì)唱歌，這會(huì)損耗很多能量，極大地影響了鳥的健康。1．AccordingtoDrDominoni’sstudy，whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?A．Thebreedingseason.B．Thelightinmodernlife.C．Thedangerousenvironment.D．Thenoisefromheavymachinery.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，是現(xiàn)代生活中的燈光使知更鳥頻繁唱歌。故選B。2．Whatistheresearchers’concernovertheincreaseofbirds’songoutput?A．Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B．Thebirds’healthmightbedamaged.C．Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D．Thepeople’shearingmightbeaffected.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，鳥兒唱歌頻繁，鳥兒的健康可能受到影響，故選B。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph5mean?A．Activeatnight.B．Inactiveatnight.C．Activeduringtheday.D．Inactiveduringtheday.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“Anditisnotjustrobins...Blackbirdsandseagullsarealso...”可知，烏鴉和海鷗情況也一樣，也就是說這兩種鳥晚上也唱歌，指晚上很興奮。故選A。4．Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?A．Becausetherearefewerdangers.B．Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.C．Becausethereislesslightpollution.D．Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，它們的天敵都去了安靜的地方，指在這些工業(yè)區(qū)，天敵更少，也就是危險(xiǎn)更少。故選A。Ⅴ.完形填空Thenew，“used”carthatIboughtjustthreemonthsagowouldn’tstarttheotherday.Thefactorybatterythat1alongwithitdecidedthatithadworkedlongenoughand2totakeanearly，permanentretirement.My3neighborgavemeajumpbutthebatterystubbornlywouldn’t4thecharge.Aftergettingonemorejump，I5tothelocalautopartsstoretobuyanewone.Installing(安裝)itwasmuchmore6thanwethought，however，soItookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinandthecar7onceagain.Drivingitthismorning，though，I8thatthetimeanddateonthescreeninthedashboard(儀表盤)had9gonebacktonineyearsago，resettingtothe10dateofthefirsttimeitwasstarted.Whilemysonsmartlyfiguredouthowto11itbacktotoday，IthoughtaboutallthetimesIhadwishedIcouldgobackintimeandundosomeofthe12andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlife.Yes，manyofmychoicesbroughtme13inthepast，buttheyhavealsobroughtmewisdomforthepresent.Whenyou14yourownlife，don’tregrettheroadsnottaken.Instead，be15withthepathyouareon，thethingsyouhavelearned，andtheloveyouhaveshared.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者的車在裝了新電池后，儀表盤屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，這讓作者感悟到：不應(yīng)后悔沒有走的路。1．A.came B．waitedC．left D．raced答案A解析come來到；wait等待；leave離開；race比賽。根據(jù)后文“alongwithit”可知電池是汽車自帶的，comealongwith表示“和……一起來，隨同”。故選A。2．A.planned B．refusedC．chose D．managed答案C解析plan計(jì)劃；refuse拒絕；choose選擇；manage管理。根據(jù)后文“totakeanearly，permanentretirement”可知指電池選擇提前永久退休，choosetodosth選擇做某事。故選C。3．A.easy-going B．kind-heartedC．hard-working D．good-tempered答案B解析easy-going隨和的；kind-hearted好心的；hard-working努力工作的；good-tempered脾氣好的。根據(jù)后文“neighborgavemeajump”可知，鄰居幫助作者啟動(dòng)車子，鄰居是好心的。故選B。4．A.lead B．takeC．offer D．hold答案D解析lead帶領(lǐng)；take帶走；offer提議；hold保持。根據(jù)上文“butthebatterystubbornlywouldn’t”可知，電池還是充不上電，故選D。5．A.welcomed B．headedC．returned D．got答案B解析welcome歡迎；head前往；return返回；get得到。根據(jù)后文“tothelocalautopartsstoretobuyanewone”可知，作者去當(dāng)?shù)氐钠嚺浼痰曩I新電池。故選B。6．A.complex B．vitalC．efficient D．a(chǎn)ccurate答案A解析complex復(fù)雜的；vital重要的；efficient效率高的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)后文“Itookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryin”可知，安裝電池比想象的要復(fù)雜。故選A。7．A.switching B．jumpingC．running D．shaking答案C解析switch轉(zhuǎn)換；jump跳躍；run運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；shake搖晃。根據(jù)“onceagain”可知車子終于啟動(dòng)起來了。故選C。8．A.guessed B．rememberedC．expected D．noticed答案D解析guess猜測(cè)；remember記得；expect期待；notice注意到。根據(jù)后文“thatthetimeanddateonthescreeninthedashboard(儀表盤)had”可知，作者注意到儀表盤上的時(shí)間和日期不對(duì)，故選D。9．A.suddenly B．slightlyC．casually D．secretly答案A解析suddenly突然；slightly略微地；casually隨意地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)后文“gonebacktonineyearsago”可知儀表盤屏幕上的時(shí)間和日期突然回到了九年前，故選A。10．A.final B．originalC．special D．temporary答案B解析final最終的；original原來的；special特別的；temporary臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)后文“dateofthefirsttimeitwasstarted”可知車子的時(shí)間和日期回到了第一次啟動(dòng)的原始日期。故選B。11．A.bring B．programC．call D．drive答案B解析bring帶來；program設(shè)置；call打電話；drive駕駛。根據(jù)后文“itbacktotoday”可知，此處指把儀表盤上的時(shí)間和日期設(shè)置回今天，故選B。12．A.attempts B．effectsC．mistakes D．changes答案C解析attempt嘗試；effect影響；mistake錯(cuò)誤；change改變。根據(jù)后文“andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlife”可知，此處指過去犯下的錯(cuò)誤和失誤。故選C。13．A.damage B．painC．peace D．convenience答案B解析damage破壞；pain痛苦；peace和平；convenience方便。后文“buttheyhavealsobroughtmewisdomforthepresent”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明過去的選擇帶來的是痛苦，如今帶來了智慧。故選B。14．A.lookat B．comeoutofC．focuson D．takecontrolof答案A解析lookat看著；comeoutof產(chǎn)生；focuson集中于；takecontrolof控制。根據(jù)后文“yourownlife，don’tregrettheroadsnottaken”可知，此處指審視人生，應(yīng)用lookat。故選A。15．A.faced B．patientC．strict D．pleased答案D解析befacedwith面對(duì)；bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心；bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bepleasedwith對(duì)……高興。上文提到不要后悔你選擇的路，相反，要為你所走的道路、所學(xué)到的東西和所分享的愛感到高興。故選D。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空ADetroitbusinessmanhascreatedtheworld’sfirstmobilebowlingalleybychangingasemi-trailer(半掛車)truckinto1.entertainmentcentreonwheels.2．(inspire)bygiantcompaniessuchasAmazon，UberandGrubHub，whichrelyheavily3.conveniencefortheirbusinesssuccess，andenjoygreat4.(popular)acrosstheworld，TerenceJacksonJr.decidedto