新標準大學英語綜合教程2課后參考答案

新標準大學英語綜合教程2課后參考答案

Unit1

ActingReading(1)

3

1.issue

2.opportunity

3.establishment

4.campus

5.protest

6.launch

7.prospects

8.employment

4

1.issue

2.campus

3.protests

4.establishment

5.prospects

6.employment

7.launch

8.opportunity

精選

5

1.clashes

2.Thetwopartiesformedanalliancetorespondtothe

problem.

3.rvealwaysconsideredmyselfasaliberal.

4.governor

5.economy

6.The1960swerecharacterizedbyanewtypeofpopular

music.

7.droppedout

8.Formanypeople,listeningtotheirmusicwasa

liberatingexperience.

9.passion

6b,a,b,b,b,a,a,b

7d,b

ActingReading(2)

3

1.rebel

2.era

3.destruction

4.gender

精選

5.assert

6.philosophy

7.industrial

4

1.rebel

2.assert

3.era

4.Industrial

5.philosophy

6.gender

7.destruction

5a,a,a,a,b,a,b,b

6

1.critical

2.critical

3.critical

4.approvingorcritical

5.criticalorapproving

6.approving

7b,b

Languageinuse

精選

1

1.govern

2.Postmodernism

3.development

4.individualism

5.agreement

6.investment

7.Sexism

8.romanticism

2

1.Theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s,andso

haveuniversities.

2.Ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity,andsodid

Jackie.

3.Choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblem

fornewstudents,andsoisorganizingone'stimeon

campus.

4.rmthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonial

literature,andsoisLiMing.

5.Ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedover

thelastfewyears,andsohastheteaching.

精選

6.WecanaccesstheInternetinourstudenthostel,and

socaneveryoneelseoncampus.

7.rmnotveryinterestedinpolitics,noraremyfriends.

8.Iwon'tbedoingmuchtonight,norwillmy

roommate.

3

1.Startingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsof

interestingpeople.

2.Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingableto

concentratethenextday.

3.DoingacourseinLitTheorymeansspendingalotof

timeondifficultsubjects.

4.Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopen

mindaboutotherwaysoflife.

5.ProtestingagainsttheVietnamWarinthe1960smeant

goingoutontothestreets.

6.Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftime

thinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.

4

1.在歐洲的大學校園里，大學生以新的姿態(tài)和激情投入到爭取

自由和正義的事業(yè)中去，大規(guī)模的社會主義或共產(chǎn)主義運動引發(fā)

了他們與當權(quán)者之間日益升級的暴力沖突。

精選

2.現(xiàn)在，政治、社會和創(chuàng)造意識的覺醒似乎不是憑借大學的助

力，而是沖破其阻力才發(fā)生的。當然，一點不假，高等教育仍然

重要。例如，在英國，布萊爾首相幾乎實現(xiàn)了到2010年讓50%

的30歲以下的人上大學的目標(即使憤世嫉俗的人會說，這是

要把他們排除在失業(yè)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)之外)。

3.我從沒指望通過上文學理論課來了解我這一代人的特征，或

了解美國大學在如何變化。這門課是讓你在課堂上扮酷的一一帶

著一絲熬夜太多的困勁兒，穿著一件T恤衫，上面印著"去過那

兒，干過那事兒，對，這就是那件T恤衫"，或諸如此類帶有揶

揄意味的俏皮話。

4.我們這一代人來自所謂的短世紀(1914-1989),生于其后

期。這個世紀充滿了戰(zhàn)爭和革命，它改變了人類文明，推翻了強

權(quán)政府，給我們留下了非同尋常的機會和特權(quán)。我們所得到的機

會與特權(quán)比從前任何一代人都要多。

5

1.Insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesof

measurestakenbythegovernmentgaverisetomore

violentclashes.TheOppositionformedanalliancewiththe

tradeunionsandlaunchedageneralstrike,which

ultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.

2.Nowadays,thegapbetweentheuniversityandthereal

worldisshrinkingandstudentsarebecomingmoreand

精選

morepractical.Gonearethedayswhentheuniversitywas

anivorytowerinwhichscholarspursuedknowledgeasan

endratherthanameanstoanend.

3.Ineverhopedtolearnthesubjectwellbyattending

thoselectures.ButIdidgotolectures,foritwastheplace

whereIcouldgettheimportantpointsofthecourseand

learnhowtoorganizematerialsandhowtoreason.

4.AlthoughIhavebeentryingeverymeanstosolvethe

problem,Icannotworkoutasatisfactorysolution.But

whenIwenttothekitchentogetadrink,something

clickedandmademerealizethatthesolutionmightbe

quitesimple.

Readingacrosscultures

1

1.BolognaUniversityisabout900yearsold.

2.Studentspaidthelecturersfortheirwork.

3.Fivestudentsweretheminimumnumberneededto

attendalecture.

4.Thelecturerwasdeclaredabsentandgivenafixed

fine.

精選

5.Therewereanumberofotherreasonsforalecturer

tobepunished.Theseincluded:iflecturersfailedto

meetthestandardssetoutintheuniversitystatutes;if

theystartedlecturesaminutelateoriftheywenton

beyondtheapprovedtime;iftheyfailedtocoverthe

syllabusaccordingtoanagreedtimetable;andifthey

passedoveradifficultsubjectorfailedtoemphasize

eachpartofadifficultsyllabus.

6.Fourstudentswereelectedasspies.

7.Theywereobligedtoreportirregularitiessuchas

badlecturingtechnique,failuretocoverthesyllabus,or

absencewithoutleave.

8.Studentslosttheirpoweroverlecturersby1350

becausethepaymentsystemwaschanged.Lecturers

wereappointedandpaidbythelocaltowncouncil.

Unit2

ActingReading(1)

4

9.stroke

10.crawl

11.imitate

12.pat

精選

(a)patted

(b)imitating

(c)crawl

(d)stroking

5

10.distinct

11.Infants

12.sympathetic

13.stemfrom

14.trace;discipline

15.Alotofmychildhoodmemorieshavefadednow,butI

haveanoverallimpressionthatIoftenfeltavaguesenseof

distress.

6a,a,a,a,b,b,a,a,b

ActingReading(2)

4

8.honorable

9.drama

10.beam

11.catalog

12.volume

精選

13.knot

14.couch

15.clip

16.mostly

5

1.honorable

2.beam

3.mostly

4.catalog

5.clip

6.knot

7.couch

8.volume

9.drama

6b,a,a,a,b,a,a,b,b

Languageinuse

1

9.immigrants

10.contestants

11.vacancies

12.consultancy

精選

13.defendant

14.hesitancy

15.attendant

16.pregnancy

17.assistant

2

9.Youmisunderstandit.

10.Youhavemisplacedit.

11.Itismisfortune.

12.Youhavemadeamisjudgment

13.Youhavebeenmisinformedaboutit.

3

7.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,almosteveryonehad

alreadyleft.

8.Bythetimechildrenaretwo,theyhaveknownabout

100words.

9.Bythetimeherealizedwhatwashappening,ithad

beentoolatetoaskforhelp.

10.BythetimeIfinallygotmydegree,mostofmyfriends

alreadyhadjobs.

11.Bythetimetheyleaveprimaryschool,childrenhave

learntalotofusefulskills.

精選

12.BythetimeCourtneyfinishedwritingtheessay,the

deadlinehadalreadypassed.

4

5.Theoldmanshoutedatme,asif/asthoughitwereme

whohadmadethemistake.

6.Thegirlstartedcrying,asif/asthoughitwereshewho

hadfallenover.

7.Lucystoodatthedoorwelcomingeveryone,asif/as

thoughitwereherparty.

8.SylviaclosedthedoorofDavid'sroom,asif/as

thoughitwerehimthatwasmakingthenoise.

5

1.這種所謂的運動神經(jīng)模仿就是"同感"的原始技術(shù)含義，而

"同感"這個詞于20世紀20年代由美國心理學家E.B.鐵欽納首

次使用。鐵欽納的理論是:同感發(fā)自對他人痛苦的一種身體模仿，

這種模仿繼而在自身引起同樣的心理感受。

2.他當時在尋找一個與同情有所區(qū)別的詞；同情是針對他人的

一般困境而發(fā)的，無須分擔他人的任何感受。小孩兩歲半左右就

漸漸不再有運動神經(jīng)模仿行為，那時他們會意識到別人的痛苦與

自己的不同，會更有能力安慰別人。

精選

3.我也喜歡生人臉上那瞬間的震驚表情、匆忙的微笑和他們竭

力裝出的"正常臉色"。如果他們這套儀式做得夠好，我就會微

微轉(zhuǎn)過頭，把頭發(fā)掖到離他們較近的那只耳朵后面。

4.我告訴他說："我基本上只讀唇語,因為這比用手語更容易，

但這不是我一直盯著你的嘴唇的唯一原因?！彼笮ζ饋怼Ｎ覀?/p>

又說了一會兒話。后來，主人放大音樂的音量，調(diào)暗"舞池"的

燈光；我不得不湊近他，近得多得多，以便能在昏暗中接著讀他

的唇語。我的確讀到了他的唇語。

6

1.ThemomentIsawthoseoldphotosinthedrawer,

tearswelledupinmyeyes,formymemorywentbackto

thedayswhenIlivedhappilywithmygrandparents,my

parentsandmybrothersandsisters.

2.Whenastudentslippedonapoolofwaterandfellover,

people7sreactiondivergedfromoneanother.Some

approachedcaringlytoseeifhewashurtandiftheycould

help;somejuststoodthereconfusingoverwhattodo

aboutit;whileothersjusttunedout.

3.LastSaturdaymorning,Ididtheusualandwent

shoppinginthesupermarket.WhenIwasabouttoopen

thedoorofmycar,IfoundthatIdidnothavemywalleton

精選

me.Icoulddonothingbutgobackhomeinsearchofit,

butIfailedtofinditanywhere.

4.WhenIwasasecondgrader,oneofmyclassmatesgot

aredradio-controlledtoycarasabirthdaygiftTherestof

uscouldonlyadmire,butcouldnotimitate,becausethe

carwasexpensiveandwasboughtinHongKong,aplace

whichseemedtousasfarawayasNewYorkatthattime.

Unit3

ActingReading(1)

4

1.fraud

2.precaution

3.deception

4.trash

5.household

6.overnight

5

16.obviously

17.online

18.logoff

19.commonplace

精選

20.forge

6b,b,a,a,a,a,b,b,a

ActingReading(2)

4

17.instance

18.widely

19.commerce

20.offensive

21.weapon

22.current

23.extract

5a,b,b,a,a,a,a,a

Languageinuse

1b

2b,a,b,b,b,a

3

1.Imakealotofmistakes

2.Iwastealotoftimechattingtopeopleaboutnothing

3.Ialwaysstartittoolate

精選

4.Ispendtoomuchtimeonthephoneinsteadoftalking

tothem

5.Iamuselessinclassthenextday

6.Ispendfartoomuchmoney

4b,b,a,b,a,b,b,a,b,b

5

1.這是2002年的電影《有種來抓我》的劇情簡介。影片講述了

小弗蘭克?阿巴格納爾（萊昂納多?迪卡普里奧飾演）的故事。影片

主人公是一位聰明絕頂?shù)哪贻p騙術(shù)大師，曾在不同時間扮演醫(yī)生、

律師和飛行員的角色，在26個國家偽造了價值600萬美元以上

的支票。他成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局有史以來偽造罪頭號通緝令名單上最

年輕的通緝犯。

2.2003年以來，身份盜竊案變得越來越常見。很少有人會想象

至h為了預防這種改變?nèi)松姆缸?，采取一些預防措施有多么重

要，比如把郵件拿到郵局去寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來取、把文

件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用幾美元

一支的（特效）筆等等。

3.假如說我們從恐怖分子那里一一更不用說從動作電影那里一

—學到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支

持它們的數(shù)據(jù)庫是去除商業(yè)摩擦的工具。換句話說，它們是以讓

各方最省事的方式從人們那里取錢的工具。

精選

4.無論通用身份的前景如何，我們尚不知道該如何應付這樣一個

世界：無論我身在何處，一切都可能與我有關(guān)聯(lián)。一方面，這個

世界給我們提供了無可置疑的種種方便；另一方面，我們又面對

著所有這些強化組合的信息（如果是合理的強化組合該多好啊）

所帶來的種種危險。這種危險雖然模糊，但顯然離我們很近。我

們尚不知如何在兩者之間保持平衡。

6

5.Theseareimportantdocuments,thecontentofwhich

shouldbekeptstrictlyconfidential.Ifyouneedtodispose

ofthem,youmustshredthemortearthemupinsteadof

throwingthemoutwiththetrash.

6.Nowadays,white-collarcrimessuchasforgingchecks,

IDcardsandcreditcardshavebecomeverycommon.

Thoughwehavelearntmuchabouthowtoprevent

ourselvesfrombeingcheated,itseemsthatwecouldbeits

victimsatanytime.

7.Ithasbeenseveralmonthssincetheearthquake.Life

hasreturnedtonormal,andpeoplearebusygoingabout

theirbusiness.Butthereisnoescapingthefactthatthe

mentaltraumatheearthquakebroughttopeoplewillnever

bewipedout.

精選

8.Whydoesitmatterthatalibraryhasmanynewbooks

andelectronicresourcesreadilyavailabletothereaders?

Thisisbecauseifso,thescholarsknowthelatest

developmentintheirownfieldsandknowwhethertheir

researchisvaluable.

Unit4

ActingReading(1)

4

1.No,itismademoreexcitinginsomeway.

2.Averylongtime,centuries.

3.Theyshouldfollowtheguidelines.

4.Theyshouldcheckthesource.

5.Theyliveinpoverty.

6.Itisimage.

7.Itiselement.

5

1.Chase

2.Trainee

3.Erode

4.Odd

5.Horror

精選

6.Startle

7.Echo

8.Reaction

9.Frame

6

1.reactions;horror

2.chase

3.echoes

4.startled

5.trainees

6.eroded

7.oddest

8.frame

7a,b,a,b,b,a

ActingReading(2)

2

1.MoreandmorereadersareturningtotheInternetfor

news.

2.20ormoreyearsago.

3.19percent.

4.700.

5.Byclosingdownitsforeignnewsbureaux.

精選

6.Thepageshavebecomesmaller.

7.Fourbillion.

8.Sunday.

9.Lifestylejournalism.

3

1.assignment

2.editorial

3.revenue

4.closedown

5.survey

6.relyon

7.feedback

8.bureau

4assignment;bureau;relyon;feedback;surveys;editorial;

revenue

5

1.capture

2.established;Nevertheless

3.estates

4.integrity

5.compact;Moreover

6.journalism

精選

6b;a;a;b;b;a;a;a;b

7a;a;b;b;a;b

Languageinuse

1

1.downtown

2.download

3.downgrade

4.downstairs

5.downmarket

6.downturn

2

1.godown

2.turnedmedown

3.rundown

4.standdown

5.godown

6.handeddown

7.broughtdown

8.brokedown

3

1.Thelate-nighteditionofthepaperwasboughtbyalot

ofpeopleinterestedintheresultofthematch.

精選

2.Theprincesswasfollowedacrossthetownby

photographersdeterminedtogetaphotoofher.

3.Theprogrammewaswatchedbymillionsofpeople

hopingtowinthestarprize.

4.Thealarmwassetoffbytwochildrenstartledtoheara

noiseinthebackroom.

5.Thepolicewerecontactedbyoneoftheboys1

mothersworriedthathemighthavegotlost

6.Thefrontheadlineswerechangedbytheeditor

hopingtobethefirsttobreakthenews.

7.Onlineeditionsofthenewspapersarebeingreadby

moreandmorepeoplenotwantingtobuythetraditional

edition.

4

1.Sooddwasthenewsreader1saccentthatI

couldn1tunderstandwhatshewassaying.

2.Soincrediblybadwasthelanguageonthat

programmethatIswitchedofftheTV.

3.Soexaggeratedwasthestorythatithadtobe

completelyrewritten.

4.Socarelesswasoneofthetraineesthathelefthis

notebookatthesceneofthecrime

精選

5.Sogreatwasthedistancefromoneregiontothe

nextthatwehadtoravelbyplane.

6.SoslowwereFrank1sreactionsthathewasnzt

abletoavoidhittingthecarinfront.

5

1.一個事件光有客觀重要性顯然還不夠一一世界上有大量

全球性的大問題，都會造成戲劇性的后果，從貧窮問題到全球

變暖問題——但由于它們都是進行中的，并不都會在同一天成

為頭條。對比之下，9/11不僅具有國際性，而且奇特怪異、

出人意料，還（可能使讀者對身陷那場悲劇中的人們的痛苦感

同身受，從這個意義上講）極具人性。

2.但是，電視新聞未必比報紙報道更客觀或更可靠，因為你

在屏幕上看到的圖像是經(jīng)過記者或編輯根據(jù)特殊的目的，或至

少是按照指示篩選過的；它們是從一個獨特的視點展現(xiàn)給觀眾

的。如果把攝像機移到別的地方，你就會看到另一番景象。

3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為任何有意見的人提供了一個便利的窗口；報紙編

輯最喜歡的莫過于給它們提供各種不同的反饋和意見，他們能

從中得到安慰。如今十幾歲的少年已不記得曾經(jīng)沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的

日子了；只有在寫關(guān)于印刷新聞這一特定媒體的作業(yè)時他們才

去讀報。

4.如此看來，報紙是不會輕易消失的。未來報紙發(fā)展的趨勢

包括對本地新聞需求的日益增長，而始于20世紀80年代后

精選

期的對生活方式新聞的持續(xù)開發(fā)利用一一尤其在個人理財和

旅游方面——將會創(chuàng)造新的收入來源。

6

1.Sosudden,sostrikingwasthenewsthatIsat

motionlessonsofaforafewminutes.Myfirstinstinct

wastocallourleaderstotellthemwhathadhappened

andseewhatwecoulddoforthosecolleagueswho

diedorgotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.

2.Paperbooksforchildrenhaveanenormous

advantageovere-books.Forchildren,abeautifully

printedpaperbookisnotonlyabookbutalsoatoy

theycanplaywith.Readingapaperbookisrather

differentfromreadingabookonthescreen.

3.Inrecentyears,traditionalmediaareinthe

tendencyofdeclineandnewmediaaredeveloping

rapidly.However,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthat

traditionalmediahavelostthemarket.Whenitcomes

toreadingthingslikenews,peoplearestillusedtosuch

traditionalmediaasnewspaper.

4.Withtheexplosionofthefinancialcrisis,many

enterprisesfindthemselvesindifficulties.Forthosewho

havenocirculatingfundtoinvestinnewproduction

精選

andwouldnotlettheviciouscirclecontinue,theonly

thingtheycandoisturntogovernmentforhelp.

Readingacrosscultures

1

1.Thetotalnumberofcopieshascontinuedtoriseby

aboutonepercentperyear.

2.440millionin2006.

3.70percent.

4.Onlinearticles.

5.Size.

Unit5

ActingReading(1)

4

8.military

9.bloodshed

10.combat

11.mission

12.heroic

13.commander

5

10.commander

精選

11.combat

12.mission

13.heroic

14.military

15.bloodshed

6

9.primarily

10.reveal

11.insane

12.specifies

13.immediate

14.comic

7a,a,b,b,b,b

ActingReading(2)

2

b,c,d,d,a,d

3

9.fate

10.confine

11.cruelty

12.survivor

13.emigrate

精選

14.evil

15.badge

16.invade

17.refugee

4

24.evils

25.cruelty

26.emigrate

27.refugees

28.invaded

29.badges

30.confined

31.fate

32.survivors

5

7.moody

8.considerable

9.concealed

10.publication

11.recognition

12.childish

13.displayed

精選

14.ideals

15.humanity

6b;b;a;b;a

Languageinuse

1

7.underwater

8.update

9.underestimate

10.uphill

11.underpants

12.upgrade

13.upright

14.Underground

2

9.Canyoutextmewhenyouarrive?

10.Iwouldliketovideothisscene.

11.Samanthaisbussedtoschooleverymorning.

12.HowcanIaccessyouraccountwithoutthepassword?

13.About100peoplemovedcrowdedintothewaiting

room.

14.rvealreadymailedyoumyreply.

精選

15.Thatsalotofmoneyyou'vegotthere.Ithinkyou

shouldbankit

16.Scientistshavesucceededinmappingthehuman

genome.

3

8.Thedaywillcomewhenhewillbeabletospeakfluent

English.

9.Thetimewillcomewhenyou1IIbothhavetogetajob.

10.Therewillcomeadaywhenyouwillhaveachanceto

writeabouttheexperience.

11.PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillunderstand.

4

7.Ififsverycoldhere,whatmustitbelikein

Scotland?

8.Ifhousesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry,what

musttheybelikeinParis?

9.Ifthereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear,what

mustitbelikeinthesecondyear?

10.Ifincomesareverylowhere,whatmusttheyhave

beenlikeahundredyearsago?

11.Iftherulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime,what

musttheyhavebeenlikeduringwartime?

精選

12.Iflifeishardnow,whatmustithavebeenlikeduring

theMiddleAges?

5

5.那是個粗魯?shù)耐嫘?，可是達尼卡大夫并沒有笑，直到約薩

里安又執(zhí)行了一次任務之后，再次來求他要求停飛——盡管這

沒有任何指望。達尼卡大夫竊笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己

的麻煩中去了，這包括懷特?哈夫特指揮官那天早上一直在向

他挑戰(zhàn),要和他比印度式摔跤，而約薩里安則恰恰在彼時彼地

決定要發(fā)瘋。

6.只有一個詭局，那就是第二十二條軍規(guī)，它規(guī)定：在面對

真正的、緊迫的危險時考慮到自身安全是理智的思維過程。奧

爾瘋了，因此可以停飛。他只須提出請求；而一旦他提出請求，

他就不再是瘋子，就得去執(zhí)行更多的飛行任務。

7.我們的許多猶太朋友和熟人都被成群地帶走了。蓋世太保

對他們非常粗暴，用運牲口的拖車把他們運送到德倫特最大的

集中營威斯特伯克，他么把所有猶太人都遣送到那里?！绻?/p>

在荷蘭都這么糟用B么在德國人送他們?nèi)サ哪切┻b遠的蠻荒之

地又會是什么樣呢？

8.它傳來的是一個孤獨少女的聲音，她為自己寫作，但同時

也是所有無辜受邪惡迫害者的吶喊，他們的命運就是在第二次

世界大戰(zhàn)期間受難。這就是安妮?弗蘭克的日記被譽為猶太人

精選

大屠殺（其間有六百萬猶太人被殺害）之聲的原因：她的話代

表了全人類的心聲。

6

5.Thoughtheycameacrossmanydifficulties,under

hisleadershiptheysuccessfullyfoundamarketfortheir

products,andtheoverallsituationwaschangingforthe

better.Inrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributions,

thecompanydecidedtogivehimaflatasanaward.

6.WhenJohnchallengedhimtofencing,hewasvery

embarrassedbecauseheknewthathewasnomatchfor

Johnatit.Ifhetookthechallenge,hewouldsurelylose;

butifhedidn't,hewouldbeacoward.

7.Hecaughtacoldyesterday.Assumingthathe

wouldgetbetterafteragoodnightssleep,wesent

himtoschoolthismorning.Butlaterintheafternoon,

hegotbackhomewithafeverandwasconfinedtobed.

8.Inthepastfewyears,Ihavehadseveralsevere

illnessesandlivedinastateofpoverty,butIhavenever

abandonedmydreams.InspiteofeverythingIclungto

mydreams,whichhaveturnedouttobeagreatsupport

andcomforttome.

Readingacrosscultures

精選

1

6.It'sonNovember11th.

7.ItiscalledVeteransDayintheUnitedStatesand

ArmisticeDayinFrance.

8.Itbeginsat11o'clock.

9.Thewardead;thosewhohavefalleninrecentwars

arealsorememberedontheday.

10.TheGreatWarissometimesused.

11.MorethanhalfamillionofCanadiansfoughtin

Europeduringthewar.

12.65,000ofthemlosttheirlives.

13.ItisasymboloftheGreatWar.

Unit6

ActingReading(1)

4

14.exhausted

15.roar

16.stretch

17.boost

18.strain

19.innerself

精選

20.composed

5

16.setoff

17.leadupto

18.missout

19.pullaway

20.keepupwith

21.fightback

22.shutout

23.countdown

6a,a,b,b,b,a,a,a,b

7

Thewritercreatesanatmospheretoshowthatshewas

verytenseandnervous(drymouth,heatbeating),butat

thesametimeshewasexcitedandenergetic(heartbeating,

adrenalinepumping)beforeherrace.

"Burninglegs"givereadersafeelingofpain,

struggling,exhaustionandpossiblyafearoflosingtherace

(becauseoftheopeninggap).

精選

ITheword“tingle“spreadstheeffecttoreadersthat

theycouldfeelherfeelingofexcitement,achievementand

victorythroughafeelofpainalloverherbody.

IThethreequotesalsoshowthewriters'feelingsduring

threestagesoftherace:tenseandexcited(beforetherace);

strugglingandfearful(duringtherace)andvictorious(in

theend).

2.Theyhighlightthekeymessageswhichshekepttelling

herself,themessageswhichhelpedherwin.Sheinvites

readerstoseeherinnerthoughtswiththissimpleandfactual

information:twominutes,onemorelaptowardsbeingthe

Olympicchampion.

3.Thisshowsthatshecouldnotbelievethatshehadactually

realizedherchildhooddream.Shewasinamomentarystate

ofdoubt,doubtingherself,whichisnaturalwhensomething

reallyimportantandsignificanthappenstoyou.

8

1.Yes,particularlysheisgoodatdescribingherfeelings

throughusinghowdifferentbodypartsreactandsensethe

emotions:

?deafeningnoises,heartbeatingloudly,shoutsof

encouragement,criesofhope,roarofthecrowd,

精選

clappingandshoutingwithdelight(sounds);

?pumpingadrenaline,atinglethroughthewholeofmy

body,bandagedankle,burninglegs,thoughtsofpain

(feelingsinthebody);

?liftedspirits,mentalstamina,innerself,IthoughtIhad,

keepnegativethoughtsfrommymind,smiled,stillnotsure

(internalthoughtsandreactions);

?theseaoffaces,armsaloft,fistsclenched(bodyactions).

Sheisalsosuccessfulinusingastringofemotional

adjectivesandadverbstodescribeherfeelingsand

surroundingswhichstimulatedherfeelings:

?illuminated,deafening,tantalisingly,loudly,fantastic,

completelyexhilarating,terrifying,composed,unified,vocal,

emotionalandphysical,gruelling,exhausted,notsure,

relief,calm.

2.Theymusthavebeenextremelyexcitedandproudthat

shehadwon.Thisisreflectedthroughtheirshouting,loud

cheering,andwavingflagstosupporther.

Talkingpoint

1.c;2.a,c;3.a;4.b;5.c;6.a;7.b

ActingReading(2)

精選

34,5,6,7,9

33.illustration

34.precision

35.strategy

36.interpretation

37.soar

38.moan

39.flock

40.punch

41.priority

5a,b,b,b,b,a,a,a,b

6

striker

shooter

chorus

referee

7

1theoutsider,sview

Thewritertalksaboutthe"mystery"ofinjurytimeand

"somethingcalled"theoffsiderule;aninsider,oreven

someonewhojustwatchesfootballgamesoccasionallyonTV,

精選

wouldknowverywellwhattheseare.Ashesays,he"hasno

cluewhatsgoingon".

2wordsrelatedtochance,accidentandconfusion

?Wordsrelatedtochance:agameofchance,it"samatterof

luck,thechancenatureofthisgame,theballhappenstobe

aimedaboutright,itssheerluck

?Wordsrelatedtoaccident:itlookslikeanaccident,

accidentallybouncingoffrandomplayers,takesfullcreditfor

thisaccident,seemsooutofcontrol

?Wordsrelatedtoconfusion:Iwillhavenocluewhat's

goingon,asceneofsheerchaos,thechaosresumes,

strategiesandregulationsaresoobscure,themysteryof

injurytime,thisleaveseveryoneperplexed,atalossforwords,

Themysteryremains

3choiceofwordsandphrasesforhumorouseffect

meninshortsrunningaroundmadlytryingtokicktheballand

trippingovereachother,whichisnotthebestuseofthe

cranium,accidentallybouncingoffrandomplayers,slips

throughtheforestofhairylegs,Godnevermeantformostof

ustocontrolaballwithourfeethisphoney-baloneyinjury,

keeping22hopped-upathletesinline

8

精選

1.mainidea

2.mainidea

3.mainidea

4.example

5.example

6.mainidea

7.example

8.example

Languageinuse

1b,b,a,d,a,d,a

2a,c,b,e,d

3a,a,b,b,b,a,a,a

5

9.當夜幕降臨悉尼時，雨夜開始悄悄地從夜空飄落。幾百盞

燈把澳大利亞體育場照得燈火通明，場內(nèi)的聲音震耳欲聾。走

向跑道時我看了一眼四周看臺上無數(shù)的臉，但我的注意力還是

很集中。再過幾分鐘奧運金牌的歸屬就要見分曉了，它懸掛在

遠處，很誘人。

10.我知道自己會全力以赴，拼盡全力跑完全程。我感覺自己已

經(jīng)進入最佳狀態(tài)。我只要跑兩圈就行了，就兩圈。跑完這兩圈，

過去兩天以及28年來所有情感和身體上的辛苦付出就將被勝

利或者失敗所淹沒。這一跑真是生死攸關(guān)。

精選

11.我知道，如果一個人不是從小就接觸某項外來的運動，他就

很難對它感興趣?，F(xiàn)在我正遭遇同樣的文化壁壘。6月9號世

界杯足球賽就要開始了，而我對球員在"球場”上干些什么卻

一無所知?？雌饋磉@是給這個所謂的精彩賽事揭短的一次大好

機會。

12.時不時地會有球員臉上挨了一肘，躺在草地上痛苦地翻騰。

這時會暫停計時，幾個提著黑包的小個子男人會跑過來按摩他

那假裝、胡說的受傷部位，然后他又活蹦亂跳地站起來。那位

肘擊他的球員會得到一張叫"黃牌”的東西:一種溫和的懲戒。

6

9.Hecriedhisheartoutwhenheheardthathewas

notinthelistoftheschoolteam.Afterall,hehadgone

throughmonthsofhardtrainingandgrueling

competition,andhadlearnedhowtoshootwithgreat

skillandaccuracy.

10.Thecoach,whowasknownforhisstrictness,had

meantfromtheverystartforalltheplayerstoshutout

allthedistractingthoughtsandpushthemselves

beyondtheirlimitstoensurethattheywinamedalat

the29thOlympicGamesheldinBeijing.

11.Sinceafterhetookovertheteam,thenewcoach