2022高考英語一輪復習主題語境21影視音樂等領域的概況及其發(fā)展學案

主題語境21影視、音樂等領域的概況及其發(fā)展課前eq\a\vs4\al(主題詞匯積累——沒有詞匯，什么也表達不了)eq\a\vs4\al(記牢——主題詞匯有空就記)[常見單詞]1．a(chǎn)ctorn． 男演員；行動者?actressn. 女演員2．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv. 然后；后來3．a(chǎn)ttractvt. 吸引；引起4．briefadj. 簡短的；簡潔的；短暫的①inbrief 簡言之；總而言之②brieflyadv. 短暫地；概括地；簡要地5．broadcastvi.&vt. 廣播；播送n．[C]廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目6．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的v．使平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來7．classicaladj. 古典的8．classificationn. 歸類；分類；分級9．charactern．①品格；品質②性格③特征；特點④(小說、戲劇中的)人物；角色⑤(漢)字；字體10．choraladj. 唱詩班的；合唱隊的11．concertn. 音樂會；演奏會12．confidentadj.①有信心的；自信的②確信的；有把握的13．directadj.直接的；直達的；直率的adv.直接地；直達地vt.給……指路；指引vi.&vt.導演；指揮14．extraadj.①[只用于名詞前]額外的；外加的(additional)②[不用于名詞前]另外收費的n．[C]額外的事物；另外收費的事物adv.額外地；特別地；非常15．guitarn. 吉他；六弦琴16．holdvt.①拿著；抓??；抱著②容納③支撐④舉行⑤持有(見解等)；認為⑥保持(在某種位置)①holdthedooropen 使門開著②holdstill 保持不動③holdback ①阻擋；阻礙②抑制感情④holdbackone'sanger 壓住怒火⑤holdon ①堅持；抓著……不放 ②別掛斷()；等一下 ⑥holdtheline別掛斷；等會兒⑦holdup①舉起；抬起②支持??；支撐?、鄣⒄`17．humbleadj. 謙卑的；地位低下的18．instrumentn. [C]樂器；工具；儀器19．invitationn．①邀請②請柬③[常用單數(shù)]引誘；招致20．invitevt.①邀請②請求；征求③招致(尤指壞事)21．jazzn. [U]爵士樂；爵士舞22．movien. 電影(＝film)23．musicn. 音樂；樂曲24．musicaladj. 音樂的n．音樂喜??；音樂片25．musiciann. 音樂家；作曲家26．passionn. 激情；熱愛27．performvt.&vi. ①performancen． 表演，演出；履行；表現(xiàn)②performern. 演員28．pianon.(pl.pianos) 鋼琴?playthepiano 彈鋼琴29．pubn. [C]酒館；客棧；旅店30．publicadj.[只用于名詞前]①大眾的；公眾的②公立的；公共的③公開的④公務的n．[與the連用]公眾；民眾①注意：thepublic作主語時，如表示整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果表示各個成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式②publicofficer/servant 公務員③publictransport/transportation 公共交通(工具)④inpublic 當眾；公開的31．reunitevt. 再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚32．stagen. 舞臺；階段33．studion．[C](廣播、電視的)演播室；錄音室；錄制室；(藝術家等的)工作室34．transformvt. 使改變；使變形；使改觀35．violinn. 小提琴?violinistn. 小提琴手[常用詞塊]1．dreamof 夢見；夢想；設想2．tobehonest 說實在地；實話說3．a(chǎn)ttach...to 認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4．incash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5．playjokeson 戲弄6．dependon 依賴；依靠7．be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉；與……熟悉起來8．orso 大約9．breakup 打碎；分裂；解體10．inaddition 另外；也11．sortout 分類12．a(chǎn)boveall 最重要；首先13．breakup 打破；分解14．putup 豎起，建造；張貼；舉起；投宿15．datebackto... 追溯到；始于eq\a\vs4\al(練清——常用詞匯擠時就練)一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)提示寫出單詞)1．NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusicians(音樂家)inChina.2．Shewonagoldmedalforherfineperformance(表現(xiàn))inthecontest.3．TheyoungboyfromtheU．S.A.performedverywellattheconcert(音樂會)．4．Iguessalltheguestswillenjoywatchingmysonplaytheguitar(吉他)．5．Eventhoughheisalittleboy,hehasagiftforplayingmusicalinstruments(樂器)．6．AsfarasIknow,thecourseisfreeandopentothepublic(公眾的)．7．Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacters(角色)weweregoingtoplay.8．Susanenjoysclassical(古典的)musicwhileherlittlebrotherlikespopmusic.9．Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassion(激情)inhislifenomatterhowoldheis.10．Don'tcompareyourselfwiththemodelsandactors(演員)inthemedia.二、詞形轉換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1．Theylooksoattractive(attract)andalivethatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedintheexhibition2．Respondquicklyandbriefly(brief),apologisingforyourmistake.3．Thebeliefabouttheearthheld(hold)inoldtimewasthattheearthwasflat.4．Shesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformance(perform)duringthenextyear.5．Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitation(invite)tothegirl'supcomingbirthdayparty?6．Hehasagreattalentforclassicalmusic,whosemusical(music)abilityconqueredalltheaudience.7.Theauthor'sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfident(confidence)andpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.8．Shemaynotbeagreatviolinist(violin)yetbutshehaspotential.三、固定搭配(在空格處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~)1．Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.2．Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficiallybrokeupinSingapore.3．Tobehonest,itdoesn'tmakeanysensetorentsuchanexpensivehouse.4．Wearefamiliarwiththemagazine;welikeitscontentandstyle.5．Johnishardworking,cheerfulandaboveallhonest.6．Herfriendsarealwaysplayingjokesonher,whichsometimesmakesherangry.7．Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadtodependonmyfriendstohelpmefindajob.8．Itisnotdifficulttosortoutthematerialsaslongastimepermits.9．Ihopetherainwillkeepoffhalfanhourorso,_forI'veforgottentobringanumbrella.10．Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhaddreamedofowningsomeday.四、形變動詞(用所給動詞的正確形式填空)1．Theexperimentperformed(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.2．Thisfootballmatch_was_broadcast_(broadcast)liveonTVacrossEuropetwodaysago.3．Ourschoolisintendedto_hold_(hold)aseriesofactivities.4．Alotofteacherswere_invited(invite)toattendthemeetingheldinBeijing.5．Lastnightwegottogethertoseethenewfilmdirected(direct)bythefamousstar.6．(2019·北京高考)Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattracting(attract)toptalents.五、熟詞生義(寫出畫線部分在具體語境中的含義)directly(熟義：adv.直接地；完全地)Heshouldbeheredirectly_ifyoucanwaitamoment.adv.很快；馬上六、單句寫作(依據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)1．應一些音樂愛好者的要求，他出版了許多書，其中一本是關于英語歌曲的。Attherequestofsomemusiclovers,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,one_of_which_is_about_English_songs.2．沒有護照你就不能離開這個國家。Youcan't_leave_the_country_withoutapassport.3．員工每天工作到很晚以便他們能夠按時完成任務。Staffworklateintothenighteverydayso_that_they_can_finish_the_task_on_time.4．我們錯過了公共汽車，看來我們好像必須要乘出租車了。Wehavemissedthebus.It_looks_as_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.5．音樂是醫(yī)治我的良藥，沒有人能幫助我走過悲傷的海洋。Music_is_the_best_medicine_to_heal_me,_andnoonecanhelpmetopassthroughtheseaofsorrow.6．最后，我們都決定為即將到來的元旦組織一場音樂會。Intheend,wealldecided_to_organize_a_concertforthecomingNewYear'sDay.7．音樂總是以其溝通的方式吸引著我們。無須文字，無須圖片。Musichasalwaysfascinatedus_in_the_way_that_it_communicates.Withoutwords,withoutpictures.8．我找到了一些給孩子們的有趣的東西，當我開車回家時，我的心在歌唱。Ifoundafewfunthingstogivemykidsandmy_heart_was_singingwhenIdrovehome.課堂eq\a\vs4\al(主題線索復習——沒有主題引領，復習會迷失方向)一、這樣學主題——強化“語言能力”和“學習能力”1．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起注意[以文化人]Theexhibitionwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)這個展覽將會吸引來自國內外的許多游客。(1)attractone'sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人關注某事(2)attractionn． 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方atouristattraction 旅游景點(3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的[對點練習]單句語法填空①Thecompanyisstartinganewcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.②Nomatterhowattractive(attract)theylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.③SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractions(attract)andenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.完成句子④Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted_many_people's_attention.那個項目在會上一經(jīng)提出，就引起了許多人的注意。⑤Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclass_were_attracted_by_the_story.甚至班上最小的孩子都被這個故事吸引住了。2．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的v.使平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來[以文化人]Toonervous,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn'tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.由于太緊張，考試剛開始時我什么也想不起來。但我沒有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來。(1)be/keep/stay/remaincalm 冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calmsb./oneselfdown 使某人/自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmdown 平息；使平靜；平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來[對點練習]單句語法填空①Thegovernmenthasclarifiedthefact,calmingdownthelocalpeople.②Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself(he)down.完成句子③Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalm_you_downeasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.在我看來，這么好的事情會讓你很容易平靜下來并且會給你繼續(xù)前進的勇氣。④Facedwiththecrisis,thegovernmentstayed/kept/remained_calmandtooktimelymeasures.面對危機，政府保持鎮(zhèn)靜，及時采取了措施。3．charactern．品格；品質；性格；特征；特點；(小說、戲劇中的)人物；角色；(漢)字；字體[以文化人]Iamoutgoingandeasy-goingincharacter,soIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates.我在性格上外向、隨和，所以我能與我的同班同學相處融洽。(1)incharacter 符合某人的性格outofcharacter 不符合某人的性格；出乎意料(2)characteristicadj. 表現(xiàn)特點的n. 特征；特點[對點練習]寫出下列句中character的含義①Herhusbandwasamanofgoodcharacter,well-likedandrespectedbyhiscolleagues.品格Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,ayoungmanhadtoleavehiswifeandbaby.人物；角色③NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina.字；字母④ItwasentirelyincharacterforMarytoputherbabyfirst.特點完成句子⑤Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotin_character.她外貌上像她的姐姐，性格上卻不同。⑥Whatelsecouldmakehimbehavesoout_of_character?還有什么能讓他做出這種如此失常的行為來？⑦Theneedtocommunicateisa_key_characteristic_of_human_society.需要交流是人類社會最重要的一個特征。⑧Suchbehaviorisnot_in_character_for_him.這種行為不適合他。4．directvt.&vi.導演；指示；命令；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的[以文化人]In2018,Mariastarredinapopularfilmdirectedbyafamousdirector.2018年，瑪利亞主演了一部由著名導演執(zhí)導的熱門電影。(1)directsb.todosth. 指示/命令某人做某事(2)directionn. 方向；方位；指示；說明書(復數(shù))inthedirectionof 朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection 朝四面八方fromalldirections 來自四面八方(3)directlyadv. 直接地；徑直地conj. 一……就……[對點練習]寫出下列句中direct的詞性和詞義①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.vt.指揮②Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.adj.直接的③ThefilmMissGrannydirectedbyHwangDong-hyukispopularwithyoungpeople.vt.導演④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger.vt.指示；命令一句多譯我一交上論文就意識到我犯了個錯誤。⑤IknewIhadmadeamistakedirectly_I_handed_inmypaper.(directly)⑥Hardly_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_whenIknewIhadmadeamistake.(hardly...when)⑦No_sooner_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_thanIknewIhadmadeamistake.(nosooner...than)5．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行；做[以文化人]Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。(1)performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay 做手術/演一場戲performone'sduty/promise 盡責任/履行承諾(2)performancen. 執(zhí)行；表演；演奏；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern. 執(zhí)行者；表演者[對點練習]單句語法填空①Thisoperationhasneverbeen_performed(perform)bythesedoctors.②MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.③Aseveryoneknows,sheperforms_an_importantroleinourorganization.6．transformvi.&vt.轉化；轉換；改造；變換[以文化人]Additionally,yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedandtransformedmyfirstBritishtripintoanunforgettablememory.另外，您的慷慨幫助和精心照顧讓我感到家一般的溫暖，把我的首次英國之旅變成了一段難忘的記憶。transform...into... 把……變成……transform...from...into... 把……從……變成……[對點練習]單句語法填空①Aswecanseeinthepictureabove,amotherpolarbearistryingtocolourherbabieswithblacktotransformthemintopandassothattheycanimmigratetoChina.②Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.③Hewastransformed_into_acontroversialfigure,whichaffectedhisreputationagreatdeal.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]英語中帶“trans-”詞根的單詞還有：transplant移植；translate翻譯；transmit傳送；傳播；transfer轉移；轉讓；transparent透明的。1．datebackto...追溯到；始于[以文化人]Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.中國飲茶文化源遠流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。datefrom 追溯到；始于；起源于outofdate 過時的uptodate(with...) 擁有(或包含)(……的)最新信息[對點練習]單句語法填空①Myinterestinstampcollectingdates(date)backtomyschooldays.②Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.[名師點睛]datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進行時態(tài)；作后置定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。2．dependon根據(jù)；依據(jù)；依靠；依賴[以文化人]Successdoesn'tonlydependonwhatyoudo.Whatyoudon'tdoisequallyimportant.成功不僅僅在于你做什么，你未做之事也同樣重要。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1dependonsb.,relyonsb.))相信/依靠某人dependonsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.))依靠/相信某人做某事dependonitthat... 指望……；相信……That/It(all)depends. 視情況而定。(2)dependencen. 依靠；依賴dependentadj. 依靠的；依賴的dependableadj. 可信賴的；能依靠的；可靠的[對點練習]單句語法填空①Childrendependon/upontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.②Youcan'tdependonthetrainarriving/to_arrive(arrive)ontime.③Hedependson/uponhisparentsto_take(take)careofhischildren.完成句子④Youcandepend_on_it_thatsuchthingswillneverhappenagain.你放心好了，這種事絕不會再發(fā)生的。3．putup豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿[以文化人]Aweekbeforethemusicfestival,posterswereputuparoundourschool.音樂節(jié)的前一周，在我們校園周圍就張貼了海報。putoff 推遲；拖延putin 加入；放入putforward 提出；提前putupwith 容忍；忍受；受苦putaside 儲存；留出[對點練習]用put的相關短語填空①Whenthechildrenwereathome,wehadtoput_up_withalotofnoise.②Encouragechildrentoput_asidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.③Asuggestionhasbeenput_forwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.④Itislikelythatthesportsmeetwillbeput_offtillnextweek.⑤Anewsupermarketwillbeput_upinthisneighborhoodnextyear.4．breakup打碎；分裂；解體；分拆；分解；驅散；分手；結束；放假[以文化人]It'sthelastweekbeforetheybreakup,andtheyaremakingallkindsofpreparationsfortheSpringFestival.這是放假前的最后一周，他們正在為春節(jié)做各種準備。breakdown 出故障；失??；垮掉；分解breakin 破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto 強行闖入；突然開始breakout (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakawayfrom 脫離；掙脫[對點練習]寫出下列句中breakup的含義①Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.分拆②I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驅散④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假完成句子⑤Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreaking_intoyourhouse.關好門窗，以防陌生人闖入。⑥OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmeto_break_away_from_all_of_my_friendsandnevercontactthem.只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關系從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么傻。[名師點睛]breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動詞短語，表示“強行闖入；插嘴”。5．beof＋抽象名詞[以文化人]Imustfindtheticketfortheconcert,foritisofmuchimportancetome.我必須找到音樂會的門票，因為它對我太重要了?！癰eof＋抽象名詞”結構中的名詞通常是use，importance，help，value，interest，benefit等，該結構相當于“be＋名詞所對應的形容詞”，這類名詞前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等形容詞對其進行修飾。[對點練習]單句語法填空①Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatimportance.②Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmanyways.句型轉換③Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.→Hisopinionisconsideredtobevery_valuable.④Yourguidanceandsuggestionsareofgreathelptome.→Yourguidanceandsuggestionsare_very_helpfultome.6．ifonly...“要是……就好了”[以文化人]IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals!要是我能回去重新設定我的目標就好了！用法規(guī)則ifonly...與wishthat...一樣用來表達愿望，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。ifonly...haddone...表示對與過去事實相反的愿望ifonly...did...表示對與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示與將來事實相反的愿望(不用should)注意事項onlyif意為“只有……”，引導條件狀語從句。當從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。例如：OnlyifyouareawareoftheimportanceofEnglishcanyoulearnitwell.[對點練習]單句語法填空①Ifonlyhehad_lain(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.②Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad(have)awarmandharmoniousfamily.完成句子③Infact,heinspiredmetomajorinEnglishincollege.If_only_I_had_lived_in_his_timesandlistenedtohisguidance.事實上，他激勵我在大學主修英語。我要是生活在他那個時代，聽從他的教導就好了。[“完形”語段——練中鞏固]XiaoMingisanoutgoingman.Helikesto①perform(表演)inpublic.Hehas②directed(導演)manyofhisshowshimself.Everytimeheperforms,alotofpeople③are_attracted(attract)tocometowatchhim.Heisnevernervous.Onthecontrary,themorepeoplethereare,the④calmer(calm)hebecomesandthebetterheperforms.Thecharactersheplaysarevery⑤attractive(attract).Theyall⑥depend_on(根據(jù))realpeopleinreallifeandtheycan⑦date_back_to(追溯到)ancienttimes.Thecontentofthesestoriesisverypopular.XiaoMinghasbecomealocalcelebrity.[“雙語”美文——以讀促寫]TheWorld'sMostBeautifulCollegeCampusesTsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,ChinaOurpanelofarchitectssaysnaturalsettingplaysabigpartinassessingacampus'beauty.Inthatregard,thiscampusisblessed:Foundedin1925,TsinghuasitsontheformersiteoftheQingDynasty'sroyalgardens.ManyofBeijing'smostnotablehistoricalsites,liketheSummerUniversityofBologna,Bologna,ItalyArguablytheoldestuniversityintheWesternworld,theUniversityofBologna'sactual“campus”isthecityofBolognaitself,saysDavidMeyerick,whoteachesatNotreDame'sSchoolofArchitecture.“Whattheuniversitylacksinpersonalidentity,itmakesupforinbeinginextricablytiedtoitsenvironment，”saysMeyerick.ManyEuropeanuniversitiestendtobe“embedded”intheirhome/hostcities,whichcanbe“agreatadvantagewhen[譯文助讀]遇見最美的大學校園清華大學(位于中國北京)我們的建筑師評委一致認為，自然景觀是評估一所校園美麗程度的重要因素。在這方面，清華園可謂得天獨厚。成立于1925年的清華大學，坐落于清代皇家園林舊址。這所大學周圍散落著許多北京著名的歷史遺跡(比如頤和園)。校園內有美麗的人工湖，湖邊的石凳，湖面上浮動的蓮花，讓人浮想聯(lián)翩。校園的景觀和許多建筑都極富傳統(tǒng)的中國特色，但這所大學還擁有許多帶有西方風格的宏偉建筑，比如大禮堂。博洛尼亞大學(位于意大利博洛尼亞)博洛尼亞大學據(jù)說是西方世界最古老的大學，這所大學的“校園”其實就是博洛尼亞市，圣母大學建筑學院教授大衛(wèi)·邁耶尼克說。“這所大學跟周圍的環(huán)境密不可分地聯(lián)系在一起，以此來彌補它在個體身份方面的缺失，”邁耶尼克說。許多歐洲大學往往“嵌入”其所在的城市，“當周圍的環(huán)境是一座重要且美麗，其根源可追溯至羅馬帝國之前的城市時，這就可以成為一項巨大的優(yōu)勢。”二、這樣考主題——注重“思維品質”和“文化意識”Ⅰ.Reading精讀高考真題，發(fā)掘內蘊價值(2014·福建高考·閱讀理解B篇)[1]WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.[2]TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.[3]Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.[4]Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.[5]Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince，“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe；Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”[6]Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother;theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.[7]TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.(語篇中紅體詞匯為主題詞匯)60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings.B．Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C．Oldfables.D．Cartoonmovies.解析：選B代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句的前一句“However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters...”可以得出答案。61．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．Thebirdscameupwithit.B．ItwasgivenbyDisney.C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”．D．Shegotitfromhermother.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內容可知，“灰姑娘”這個名字是從單詞ash得出的。A項“鳥兒們想出的”，B項“迪士尼給的”，D項“她從她媽媽那里得到的”，都與原文內容不符。62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句以及第四段中的第二句可知，漂亮的裙子不是helpfulmice給的，由此可排除A項；根據(jù)第四段第一句可知是國王舉行舞會，并沒說是為王子的婚禮舉辦的，由此可排除B項；根據(jù)第四段最后一句可排除C項；根據(jù)第五段最后兩句可知，D項“鳥兒們告訴王子他被騙了”符合文意。63．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat________.A．a(chǎn)wickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB．a(chǎn)devotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC．a(chǎn)well-behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD．a(chǎn)dishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的冒名頂替的兩個姐姐都被王子發(fā)現(xiàn)了，且小鳥把她們的眼睛啄瞎了可知，她們?yōu)樽约旱男袨楦冻隽舜鷥r，因此本文的寓意是“邪惡的人逃脫不了懲罰”，所以選擇A項。B項“一個奉獻的人當然值得尊敬”；C項“一個有規(guī)矩的孩子得到了豐厚的回報”；D項“一個不誠實的孩子不能得到母愛”，都與文意不符。64．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A．Excellent. B．Ordinary.C．Dull. D．Ridiculous.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.”尤其是“Thankgoodness”以及“awisemove”可知，作者對迪士尼版本的灰姑娘比較認可，因此選A項“極好的，優(yōu)秀的”。B項“普通的”；C項“枯燥的”；D項“可笑的，荒唐的”。[素養(yǎng)透析]一、依據(jù)語篇隱性考查的“語言能力”1．主題詞匯語境中回顧(文中紅體詞匯多揣摩)2．熟詞生義語境中辨析(寫出紅體詞匯的語境之義)①WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.贊揚②Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays. 舞會③ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove. 改變3．生僻詞匯語境中推斷(寫出漢語意思并識記積累)①Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday._哀悼②“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe... 窺視③Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.虛偽4．用構詞法解構詞匯多領悟(寫出詞源或意義)①Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingsticky(詞源：stick)onthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.黏(性)的②Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant(詞源：pleasant)...令人不愉快的5．用語法知識破譯長難句...whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.分析：句中when引導的是時間狀語從句，“l(fā)ookingfor...fittheshoe”部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語；主干句是“thewickedstepmothertoldoneof...totheshoe”，主干句中的兩個動詞不定式都作目的狀語。譯文：……當王子到房子里去找哪個女孩的腳合適這只鞋時，邪惡的繼母告訴她兩個女兒中的一個割斷她的大腳趾以使腳適合鞋子。6．理清文章脈絡——文意通、解題準二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思維品質”文中第63題主要考查學生的邏輯性思維。文章的作者用較大的篇幅描述灰姑娘的故事，故事的最后作者指出灰姑娘的兩個繼姐妹因邪惡和虛偽被鳥兒啄瞎了雙眼，并在黑暗中度過余生。而灰姑娘則嫁給了王子，過上幸福的生活。利用邏輯分析，不難得出故事的結局就是故事的寓意。因此，可確定A項為正確答案。而B、C、D三項的描述偏離了主題。三、貼合主流價值觀所考查的“文化意識”本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過對原版《灰姑娘》的故事與迪士尼改編的《灰姑娘》的故事的對比，說明了故事的寓意“邪惡的人必定受到懲罰，而善良的人會有好報”，旨在激發(fā)學生欣賞電影作品并從中學到一些人生哲理?！痘夜媚铩返墓适赂嬖V我們邪惡的人必定受到懲罰，而善良的人終有好報。因此，青少年學生要抵制邪惡，遵從善良。文章在鼓勵學生欣賞電影作品的同時，也在教育讀者如何做人，符合新時代立德樹人的要求。Ⅱ.LookingandSpeakingeq\b\lc\[\rc\](\a\vs4\al\co1(\o(\s\up7(發(fā)展思維品質),\s\do5(提升表達能力))))請用英語寫出你“看”到的下面圖片的主題概要[參考答案]①Music_has_become_a_necessary_part_of_people's_life,_and_it_makes_our_life_beautiful_and_colorful.②Music_is_the_medicine_of_the_breaking_heart.①音樂