高中英語 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China模塊評價（含解析）外研版必修3

模塊素養(yǎng)評價（五）

（Module5）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:Letmeseeyourticket.Umm...”ThisticketisforOxford.

W:Yes,that'sright.

M:"Butthistraindoesn,tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpool.

W:Ohno!ThenI'11havetogetoffandchangeatLondon.

1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.ToOxford.B.ToLiverpool.C.ToLondon.

答案：A

Text2

W:Hi,Luke.PadandIaregoingtowatchthetennisgamethisevening.Doyou

wanttocome?

M:Great!IknowThomasreallyenjoyswatchingtennis.Canhejoinus?

W:Well,TmafraidIdon'thaveanextraticketforhim.

2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

答案：B

Text3

M:It'smyfirsttimehere.Canyoutellmehowtousethelab?

W:Youshouldeithergotoanycomputerorcometothehelpdesktoreserveacomputer.

Ifyouwanttoprintsomething,youcangotothenextroom.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atacomputerlab.

C.Ataprintshop.

答案：B

Text4

W:Look'John,wouldyoumindleavingtheroomforaminute?There?ssomething

IneedtodiscusswithPetehere.

M:Ofcoursenot.I'mfeelingabithungryanyway.Ijustwanttogooutfor

somethingtoeat.

4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?

A.Leavetheroomforamoment.

B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.

C.Getsomethingtoeat.

答案：A

Text5

W:Ifhatareyougoingtododuringtheholidays?

M:I'mnotsure.I'11probablyvisitmyparentsinFlorida.Howaboutyou?

W:I'mgoingtospendtwoweeksinChina.Iwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterest

there.

M:Oh.Thatsoundsinteresting!

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirparents.B.Somefamousplaces.

C.Theirvacationplans.

答案：c

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Hey,neighbour.I'mgoingoutoftownthisweekend,andIwaswonderingif

youcouldtakecareofmydogwhi1eI'mgone.Youknowmydog,Jaws,don'tyou?

W:Yeah.

M:Justfeedhimacanofdogfoodaday,andmakesurehehasplentyofwater.

Oh,andheneedssomeonetotakehimforawalkeveryafternoon.

W:Well,howaboutifIjustthrowaballoverthefencetogivehimsomeexercise?

M:No,hereallyneedsawalk.Ah,andhelikestowatchthe3:00soapopera

onChannel4andthenyou'11needtobrushhisteethafteryougivehimdoggietreats

at4:00.

W:YoumustbeoutofyourmindifyouthinkI'mgoingtowatchyourdog.I

wouldn'twatchthatdogevenifyoupaidme.

6.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodoat3:00pm?

A.Feedthedog.

B.Givethedogsomeexercise.

C.Letthedogwatchaprogram.

答案：C

7.Whatdoesthewomandointheend?

A.Sheasksforapay.

B.Sherefusestowatchthedog.

C.Shethrowsaballoverthefence.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Hi,Maggie,Isawyourpaintingintheend-of-yearschoolartexhibitionthat

alltheparentswentto.Itwasgreat.

W:Well,ourartteacherseemedreallypleasedwithit,butI'mnotsurewhat

theparentsthoughtabout.

M:Don,tworry.Ionlyheardthemsayinggoodthingsaboutit.

W:Hm,theyprobablydidn,tnoticethatIhadn,tusedtherightcolours.

M:Idon'tthinkanyonenoticed...

W:No,butIdid.Butitwastoolatetodoanythingaboutit.Well,nexttime

I'11dosomethingbetter,hopefully.

8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Aschoolactivity.B.Anartteacher.

C.Apainting.

答案：C

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Bored.

答案：A

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Jeremy,yourmomjustcalled."Herflightwascancelled.They,reputtingher

onanotherplane,butnotuntilthemorning.Itlookslikeyou'restuckwithus

foronemorenight.

M:Noproblematall!”Ilovehangingoutwithmycousins.Wemakeupasuperfun

game.It'skindoflikebasketball,butyouhavetomakejokesbeforeyoutake

ashot!

W:Well,thatsoundsverycreative!WhereJsyoursister?

M:ahe'sstilldoingherhomework.Ithinkshe'salmostdone,though.Where

isUncleBuck?

W:Oh,hewentouttopickupsomeChinesetakeoutfordinner.Ihopethat'sOK

withyou.

M:OKwithme?It'smyfavourite!Listen,youguyshavebeensogoodtomethis

weekend.I'mhavingsomuchfun.I'dlovetodothisagainassoonaspossible.

10.WhathappenedtoJeremy?smother?

A.Shemissedherflight.

B.Herflightgotchanged.

C.Shewasstuckintraffic.

答案：B

11.WhatisJeremy?ssisterdoing?

A.Doingherhomework.

B.Gettingfoodforthefamily.

C.Playingabasketballgame.

答案：A

12.WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith?

A.Hismother.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisaunt.

答案：c

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:How'syourschoolgoing,Tom?

M:Justfine.Iwasfinallyadmittedtograduate.

W:Great!Areyougoingtodoadoctor,sdegree?

M:Yes.I'mgoingtodoadoctor'sdegreeinchemistry.

W:5hatsoundslikeadifficultfield.

M:Itisinterestingtome.

W:(sYou,vegotadegreeinnuclearphysics,haven'tyou?

M:叼ustamastersdegree,actually.Ithinkchemistryisabetterfieldforme.

I'vealwayspreferredchemistrytophysics.

W:Whatdoyouplantodoafteryoufinish?

M:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Iamthinkingofgoingintomedicalresearch.

W:Well,?oyu'vegotsomeyearsofhardstudyaheadofyou.

M:5hat'sright.Whataboutyou,Linda?Iheardyouwillsoonfinishyour

bachelor,sdegreeinliterature.

W:That'sright.即‘vealwaysdreamedofbeinganexcellentwriter.

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?

A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Popular.

答案：A

14.InwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamasterJsdegree?

A.Chemistry.B.Nuclearphysics.C.Literature.

答案：B

15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.

B.Heisgoingtoattendahighschool.

C.Hehasyearsofhardstudyaheadofhim.

答案：C

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

HaveyouheardofBali,aplacesouthofIndonesia?It'sasmallisland,

%utit'sbecomingmorefamousthroughitsfascinatingtouristattractions,which

havebeenenjoyedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Bali

issopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledintothinkingitwasapaintedbackdrop:

ricefieldssituponhillsideslikegiantstairs,volcanoessoarthroughtheclouds,

曲

theforestsarelushandtropical,andthebeachesaresurroundedbythewarmwaters

oftheIndianOcean.Intermsofweather,thecoolerdryseason住romAprilto

OctoberisthebesttimetovisitBali.^Therestoftheyearismorehumid,cloudier

andhasmorerainstorms.Therearealsodistincttouristseasons.TheEuropean

summerholidaysbringthebiggestcrowds-July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.

Accommodationcanbetightinthesemonthsandpricesarehigher.Balinesefestivals,

holidaysandspecialcelebrationstakeplaceallthetime,sodon'tworryabout

timingyourvisitaccordingtolocalevents.Youwillsurelyenjoythelocalculture

andtraditionalfoodthere.

17.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthistext?

A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Europeans.

答案：A

18.WhatcanyouseeinBali?

A.Cornfields.B.Forests.C.Skyscrapers.

答案：B

19.WhatisthebesttimetogotoBali?

A.FromMarchtoAugust.B.FromApriltoOctober.

C.FromJulytoDecember.

答案：B

20.WhatistheweatherlikeinBaliinNovember?

A.Humidandcloudy.B.Coolanddry.

C.Sunnyandwindy.

答案：A

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

（2020?黃山高一檢測）

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.

Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwoman

ofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社

區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In

1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren,tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexist

today.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness（意識）ofthedangersof

pollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldJslakes

andoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,

in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.Shebecame

anArizonastatesenator（參議員）andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.

SupremeCourt（最高法院）.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcases

duringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveup

herseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.But

italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott（抵制）.Itlastedformorethanayear,

andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.uTheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgiving

in,“saidParks.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾位著名的女性。

21.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段JaneAddams（1860T935）中的Anyonewhohasever

beenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，JaneAddams在歷史

上以她的社會工作而聞名。

22.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement”

可知，RosaParks推動了民權(quán)運動。

23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman

towintheNobelPeacePrize"；第三段第一句"Ifitweren,tforRachelCarson,the

environmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday"；第四段第二句.thefirstwoman

tojointheU.S.SupremeCourt"；最后一段中.kickedoffthecivil-rights

movement",可知，四位女性都是歷史上的先鋒。

B

Ifwehaveacloselookatthepagesofhistory,wewillrealizethattherewere

numerousancientChineseinventionsthatrangedfrommathematicsandengineeringto

agricultureandindustry.Alltheseinventions,includingwell-knownpaper,gun

powder,printingandcompass,havecontributedtotheimprovementofthehumanrace.

Chinahashadaveryactiveparttoplayintechnologyreachingwhereitistoday.

Foroverathousandyears,wehavebeenusingthethingstheancientChineseinvented.

Mathematics,warfareandtransportationarebutafewofthefieldswhere

theChinesedidwellin.ManyofthesetreasuredinventionsweretakenbytheEuropeans

backtotheirhomelandandmadefamous.

Thechainpump（水車）wasinventedbytheChineseinthe1stcenturyBC;

thisdeviceallowswatertobepumpedfromlowertohigherplaces.Thisisalsoused

forirrigation（灌溉）thatisneededinfarming.InEurope,thefirstchainpump

appearedinthe16thcentury.

MechanicalclockswereinventedinChinainthe8thcenturyAD.TheChinese

peopleinventedthisdeviceconnectedwithastrology（占星術(shù)）becauseChinese

Emperorswereregardedascosmic（宇宙的）figures.

MatcheswereanotherinventionoftheChinese.Poorcourtladiesinventedthe

firstversionofmatchesaround577AD,whichweresulfur-made.Therewasno

evidencethatmatchesappearedinEuropebefore1530.Hence,it'spossiblethat

thefirstmatchesthatappearedinEuropewerebroughtoverbytravelersthatvisited

theEast.

TheancientChinesecalculatorisknownastheAbacus（算盤）.Thisisanearly

versionofthecalculatorthatChinesefolksinventedaround5,000yearsago.This

inventionwassosuccessfulthatitsoonspreadtoallothercountries.Eventhough

technologyhaslefttheabacusbehindonlyasamemory,itisstillusedtodayby

afewpeoplearoundtheglobe.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了幾項中國古代的發(fā)明。

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.AncientChineseinventionshavemadegreatcontributionstothewholeworld.

B.EuropeansintroducedalltheancientChineseinventions.

C.SomeancientChineseinventionsarenotpractical.

D.TheChinesearemorecreativethanEuropeans.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，中國古代的發(fā)明促進了人類的進步。

25.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.Thechainpump.B.Mechanicalclocks.

C.Matches.D.TheAbacus.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。A項發(fā)明于公元前一世紀(jì)，迄今有2000多年的歷史，B、C兩項

都是發(fā)明于公元后；算盤已有約5000年的歷史。

26.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutmatches?

A.Nooneknowswhatthefirstmatchesweremadefrom.

B.ThefirstmatchesinventedinChinawerespreadtoEuropearound577AD.

C.TravelersthatvisitedtheEastwerelikelytobringmatchestoEurope.

D.Matcheswerenotpopularamongtherich.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知，可能是訪問東方的人士把火柴帶到

了歐洲。

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThoughtheAbacusisoutinChina,somepeopleintheworldstilluseit.

B.TheAbacuswilltaketheplaceofnewlyinventedcalculators.

C.SomecalculatorswereinventedinEuropearound5,000yearsagotoo.

D.TheAbacusisnolongerusedbyanyperson.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，雖然算盤落后了，在世界上，還有

一些人使用算盤。

C

OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinand

StephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.

AleaderattheGiftedChildren'sInformationCentresaidOscar,withanIQ

ofatleast160,isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.

OscarJsfatherJoe,29,anITspecialist,said,“Heisalwaysasking

questions.Everyparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknewtherewas

somethingveryunusualaboutOscar.I'mfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturns

aroundandtellsmeI'manidiot（白癡）.”

MotherHannah,26,toldTheDailyMail,“Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat

12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.Theotherdayhesaid

tome,'Mummy,sausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth.’Hisvocabularyis

surprising.He'sabletomakecomplexsentences.”

DrPeterCongdon,whotestedOscar,saidhewasa“childofverysuperior

intelligence（超常智力）”.Heshowedoutstandingability."Oscarshowsgreatgift.

Changingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleased

thattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport,hesaid.Exactly

speaking,Oscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyears,fivemonthsand11days.

TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRoberts,fromEdmonton,

NorthLondon,attwoyears,fourmonthsand14days,withanIQof156.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個和愛因斯坦智商一樣高的男孩Oscar

Wrigleyo日前，他成為英國Mensa俱樂部有史以來最年輕的男會員。

28.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensa?

A.BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.

B.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.

C.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.

D.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththe

sameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritain

tobeacceptedintoMensa.可知OscarWrigley被Mensa接納，因為他的智力超常。

29.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof.

A.thecleverestboyintheworld

B.thebrightestadultinBritain

C.aclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligence

D.afamilywithsuperiorintelligence

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththe

sameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritain

tobeacceptedintoMensa.可以推斷Mensa可能是一個智力超群的人的俱樂部。

30.Accordingtothepassage,it'snoteasyforhisparentsto.

A.changehisgifttosuccess

B.answerhisquestions

C.testhisgift

D.knowhimwell

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段uOscarshowsgreatgift.Changingthatgift

tosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosen

tojointheMensanetworkforsupport"，hesaid.可知，對他的父母來說，要轉(zhuǎn)化他

的天賦以獲得成功是不容易的。

31.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.

A.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchild

B.togiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinstein

C.toexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchild

D.totellusaboywiththesameIQasAlbertEinstein

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwith

thesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyin

BritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.以及文章主要內(nèi)容主要介紹了一個和愛因斯坦智商一

樣高的男孩OscarWrigleyo

D

（2020?咸陽高一檢測）

Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethat

Ilookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.ThatJswherethe

InternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautsliving

andworkingonboardformonthsatatime.

Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsidea

smallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It'slike

alittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn,tmatterifIturn

overandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.

Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbe

achallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?

CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinary

toothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe,sdone.

Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile（易

碎的）andmuscleslosestrength-soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleast

twohoursaday.

TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslab

technicians（KDforscientistsonEarth.Sotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheir

environmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthe

sizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol-although

mostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtosticking

everythingtheyusetothewalls.

Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythat

bigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completely

breathtaking!

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們在太空中的生活及他們的工作。

32.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheastronauts?

A.Sitting.B.Brushingteeth.

C.Sleeping.D.Takingexercise.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan't

haveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.可知，對宇航員來說，太空生活困難的事是

刷牙。

33.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause.

A.theycandevelopthinkingabilities

B.theywanttoloseweight

C.theyhopetoworkbetter

D.theywanttoprotecttheirbody

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile

andmuscleslosestrength-soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwo

hoursaday.可知，宇航員需要鍛煉身體是因為缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量，即

鍛煉是為了保護身體。

34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?

A.Itisweightlessinspace.

B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.

C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.

D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對宇航員的在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段中的...

it'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.

Idon'tfeel「mupsidedown.和第四段中的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmore

fragileandmuscleslosestrength-soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforat

leasttwohoursaday.可知，在太空中會失重，故選A。

35.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?

A.Scientists.

B.Environmentalists.

C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.

D.Workersinfactories.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的TheroleofastronautsintheInternational

SpaceStationistoactaslabtechniciansforscientistsonEarth.可知,宇航員

的角色是為地球上的科學(xué)家充當(dāng)實驗室技術(shù)工人。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

（2020?鄭州高一檢測）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmore

interesting.36Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?

IronManSuit,XS2

37Dreamnomore.There*sarealIronMansuitXS2,whichinstantlychanges

thepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.It

wasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcould

dotheworkofthreesoldiers.

AFlyingJet

NowGlenMartinJsinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsits

operatortofly8,000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan'tflythroughthe

skiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes,worthofoilfuel.

38

TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?No

problem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobot

canidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.

GreenMachine

Saygoodbyetogasoline（汽油）！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.39A

high-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout

130milesbetweenfill-ups.

BeefPower

Al1aboardthebeeftrain!Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcow

fat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）by10%.Thetraintravelsbetween

OklahomaandTexas.

Robot-Guard

Emilyisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides（激流）atupto24milesperhour.

40Emilyisoperatedbythewaterpower.

A.Hard-workingRobot

B.Environmentally-friendlyRobot

C.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?

D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.

E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmoderncompanies.

F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthatJs15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!

G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個在科技上取得重要突破的發(fā)明。

36.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文的uInventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,

greenerandmoreinteresting.v可知，發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環(huán)保，更有趣，

下文又介紹了幾個發(fā)明，故G項（看看以下科技上的突破）符合語境。

37.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的aDreamnomore.There?sarealIronMansuitXS2,which

instantlychangesthepersonwearingit."可知，不用再夢想了，現(xiàn)在就有一套真正的

鋼鐵俠套裝XS2,它會立即改變穿上它的人，故C項（你夢想過成為超級英雄嗎？）符合語境。

38.【解析】選Ao此處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)第一句"TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectoffice

helper"可知，本段主要介紹的是EMIEW2機器人，再結(jié)合各段小標(biāo)題的句式特點可知A項

（辛勤工作的機器人）符合語境。

39.【解析】選I）。根據(jù)上文的"Saygoodbyetogasoline!TheAirPodcarrunsonair

power.”可知，告別汽油，AirPod汽車靠空氣動力驅(qū)動，故D項（那意味著這輛車不會污染

環(huán)境）符合語境。

40.【解析】選Fo根據(jù)上文的"Shecanswimthroughriptidesatupto24milesperhour."

可知，她能在激流中以每小時24英里的速度游泳，故F項（她的發(fā)明者托尼說，這是人類救

生員速度的15倍）符合語境。

【方法技巧】過渡句的考查是七選五的常見考點，被選選項既要對應(yīng)上文話題，又要引出下

文內(nèi)容，例如本篇第36題，根據(jù)本空前的uInventionsarealwayscomingtomakeour

liveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更

環(huán)保，更有趣，下文又介紹了幾個發(fā)明，G項（看看以下科技上的突破）既對應(yīng)了上文提到的發(fā)

明這一話題，又引出了下文介紹的幾個發(fā)明，符合語境。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

ItwasaTuesdaynightanditwouldinfluencemyfamilyforever.

Wewereaboutto41whenIsmeltsomethingstrange.Wesearchedthehouse

butfound42.Afterabouthalfanhour,however,the43did