Unit 4【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語全一冊單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁Unit4【B卷（能力提升）】評卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．They________dance,butnowtheydo.A．didn’tusedto B．usednot C．didn’tuseto D．weren’tusedto【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們過去不跳舞，但現(xiàn)在會了?？疾楣潭ù钆洹sedtodo過去常常做某事，否定形式為didn’tusetodosth或者usedn’ttodosth過去不常做某事。本題表示“他們過去不跳舞”，但現(xiàn)在會了。故選C。2．Ourschoolhaschangedalot.Itlooks________thanbefore.A．moremanybeautiful B．moremuchbeautiful C．manymorebeautiful D．muchmorebeautiful【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校改變了很多。它看起來比以前漂亮多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，本題要用比較級，beautiful是多音節(jié)詞，其比較級是morebeautiful；表示漂亮多了，用much修飾比較級，因此是muchmorebeautiful。故選D。3．Myparents________mybrother,becausehedidquitewell________theexam.A．tookpridefor;at B．tookpridein;in C．wereproudfor;in D．wereproudof;of【答案】B【詳解】句意：我父母為我弟弟感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗荚嚳嫉煤芎?。考查詞組辨析。takepridein以……為傲；beproudof因?yàn)椤湴?；dowellin擅長。根據(jù)題意可知是說“我父母為我弟弟感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗荚嚳嫉煤芎谩?，由此可知第一空是tookpridein；第二空是in。故選B。4．She________freetimetohelpusinourwork.A．gavein B．gaveoff C．gaveout D．gaveup【答案】D【詳解】句意：她放棄了空閑時間來幫助我們工作?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gavein屈服；gaveoff散發(fā)；gaveout分發(fā)；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)空后目的狀語“tohelpusinourwork”可知，應(yīng)是放棄了空閑時間。故選D。5．Thefilmis________andallofusare________init.A．interest;interesting B．interesting;interest C．interested;interesting D．interesting;interested【答案】D【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣，我們大家都對它很感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~、動詞辨析。interest使感興趣，動詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞，用于說明事物；interested感興趣的，用于說明人?？找辉谙祫釉~之后，且用于說明事物，應(yīng)用interesting；對……感興趣：beinterestedin，固定短語，用于說明人。故選D。6．—Whatdoyoudo,Linda?—I’m________theschoolvolleyballteam.A．in B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你是做什么的，琳達(dá)？——我是學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with隨著；at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場所）。ontheteam在……隊(duì)中，是……隊(duì)的成員（表示是運(yùn)動員）；intheteam在隊(duì)里（不一定是隊(duì)員）。根據(jù)上文問“你做什么”可知，此處說的應(yīng)該是“學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的（運(yùn)動員）”。故選B。7．It’scoldoutside.Please______warmclothestokeepwarm.A．puton B．wear C．in D．wears【答案】A【詳解】句意：外面很冷。請穿上暖和的衣服。考查動詞詞義辨析。puton，wear都是穿的意思。wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿這個動作；in是一個介詞，在……里；wears是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。本題表達(dá)的是外面冷，請穿上暖和的衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是穿這個動作。故選A。8．I________beshort.ButnowIamtaller.A．didn’tuse B．usedto C．useto D．a(chǎn)musedto【答案】B【詳解】句意：我過去很矮，但是我現(xiàn)在長高了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。use是動詞，意為“使用”；didn’tuse是其否定形式；usedto意為“過去常?！?；useto表達(dá)錯誤；beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”。根據(jù)“I...beshort.ButnowIamtaller.”，可知這里表示“我過去很矮”。故選B。9．Youshouldlearn________thesequestions.A．howtodealwith B．whattodealwith C．howtodeal D．whattodeal【答案】A【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何解決這些問題?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜蛣釉~短語。dealwith是動詞短語，意為“解決”，和特殊疑問詞how連用，howtodealwith如何解決；what一般和“dowith解決”連用。故選A。10．Simonhaddifficulty________mathinschoollastterm.A．to B．for C．in D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：西蒙上學(xué)期上學(xué)時數(shù)學(xué)有困難?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到……；for為了；in在……里；with和……一起。在……有困難：havedifficultywith，固定短語。故選D。11．Benusedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________abus.A．riding;take B．ride;take C．ride;taking D．riding;taking【答案】C【詳解】句意：本過去常騎車上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣坐公共汽車?？疾楣潭ù钆浜头侵^語動詞。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth被用來做某事。ride騎；take乘坐。第一空表達(dá)本“過去”騎車上班，因此第一空是ride；第二空表達(dá)她現(xiàn)在“習(xí)慣”坐公共汽車，因此第二空是taking。故選C。12．It’sbeenthreeyears________welastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.A．when B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】C【詳解】句意：自從我們上次見到小學(xué)同學(xué)已經(jīng)三年了?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。when當(dāng)……時；before在……之前；since自從；after在……之后。此處是固定句型：Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+時間狀語從句，表示“自從……已經(jīng)多長時間了”。故選C。13．Ben________alotinthelastfewyears.A．changed B．hadchanged C．willchange D．haschanged【答案】D【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我國變化很大?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里，是一段持續(xù)的時間，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；Ben是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動詞需用has，故選D。14．________studentsintheirschooloften________totheparkafterclass.A．Thenumberof;go B．Thenumberof;goes C．Anumberof;go D．Anumberof;goes【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們學(xué)校的大量學(xué)生經(jīng)常在課后去公園?？疾樵~組辨析和謂語動詞。詞組thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”，中心詞number作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。詞組anumberof意為“許多的”，只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，它修飾的詞作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。go是動詞，意為“去”。根據(jù)“...studentsintheirschooloften...totheparkafterclass.”可知這里表示“大量學(xué)生去公園”，故選C。15．Themotheralways________herdaughtertoomuch.A．worryabout B．worriesabout C．beworriedabout D．isworried【答案】B【詳解】句意：這位母親總是為她的女兒擔(dān)心得太多?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“always”總是可知，本題的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Themother是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式；worryabout擔(dān)心……，三單形式為worriesabout。故選B。評卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5A:Excuseme,I’mrecordingaprogramcalled“ChaoyanginMyEyes”.16B:Ofcourse.A:17B:Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobe.18A:That’strue.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmoremodernandbeautiful.Asyouknow,theChaoyangHongshanCultureExhibitioniscoming.19B:Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachance(機(jī)會)tobeavolunteerattheexhibition.A:Wonderful!20B:Goodidea!A．Whatareyougoingtodotowelcomeit?B．Thanksforyourtime.C．MayIaskyousomequestions?D．Sowhatdoyouthinkofourcity?E．Itisveryimportant.F．Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.G．Let’stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.【答案】16．C17．D18．F19．A20．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是A在對B進(jìn)行采訪，談?wù)摮鞘械淖兓约澳軌驗(yàn)榧磳⒌絹淼某柤t山文化展覽做些什么。16．根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”可知，對方提出請求，選項(xiàng)C“我可以問你幾個問題嗎”符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)“Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobe.”可知，此處是對城市的描述，選項(xiàng)D“你覺得我們的城市怎么樣”符合語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)“Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobe.”可知，此處描述城市的街道，選項(xiàng)F“它們在晚上很漂亮，樹上有許多五顏六色的燈”符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)“Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.”可知，此處介紹打算做什么來迎接朝陽紅山文化展覽，選項(xiàng)A“你打算怎么迎接它”符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)“Goodidea!”可知，此處有一個好的提議，選項(xiàng)G“讓我們采取行動，讓我們的城市變得越來越好”符合語境，故選G。評卷人得分三、完形填空Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften21me.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshy.Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud22others.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidof23inmylife.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He24metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill25makeachange.Butifyou26try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwasblownawaybywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwasloseweight.Ihada27dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Ipluckedupthecourage（勇氣）tosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto28mystoryandspeakloudinfrontoflotsofpeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybestto29thethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Iamstill30now.AndIwillneverstop.21．A．cameround B．lookedafter C．laughedat D．dependedon22．A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．a(chǎn)ttheendof D．infrontof23．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody24．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged25．A．wisely B．probably C．a(chǎn)ctually D．especially26．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes27．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual28．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect29．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover30．A．feelingterrible B．takingphotos C．havingbreakfast D．makingprogress【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．D25．B26．B27．A28．C29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者以前是一個沒有自信的人，因?yàn)榉逝质艿搅藙e人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后來在朋友的鼓勵下，慢慢開始做出改變，最后成功的改變了自己。21．句意：那是因?yàn)槲液芘?，別人經(jīng)常嘲笑我。cameround蘇醒；lookedafter照顧；laughedat嘲笑；dependedon依賴。根據(jù)“Iwasfat”可知，別人總是嘲笑我，故選C。22．句意：我不敢問簡單的問題，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；accordingto根據(jù)；attheendof在……的盡頭；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“speakloud...others”可知，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話，故選D。23．句意：我似乎對生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing沒有事情；somebody某個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud...others.”可知，似乎對所有的一切都害怕，故選A。24．句意：他鼓勵我改變自己。created創(chuàng)造；checked檢查；introduced介紹；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange.”可知，此處是朋友鼓勵我改變，故選D。25．句意：如果你能嘗試一下，你還有可能做出改變。wisely明智地；probably可能；actually實(shí)際上；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange”可知嘗試就可能會有機(jī)會改變，故選B。26．句意：但如果你從不嘗試，你的生活只會變得更糟。often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”可知，如果不改變，生活會更糟，此處表達(dá)的是否定的意思，應(yīng)用never，故選B。27．句意：我嚴(yán)格控制飲食，每天鍛煉。strict嚴(yán)格的；common普通的；whole整個；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Ididwasloseweight.”可知，減肥是要嚴(yán)格控制飲食的，故選A。28．句意：第一次，我能夠在幾十個人面前大聲地分享我的故事。refuse拒絕；review復(fù)習(xí)；share分享；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“mystory”可知，此處是說分享自己的故事，故選C。29．句意：我盡了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清單上的事情。explain解釋；spread傳播；finish完成；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.”可知，列出的清單上待辦的事情要盡力完成，故選C。30．句意：我現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)步。feelingterrible感覺糟糕；takingphotos拍照；havingbreakfast吃早餐；makingprogress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.”以及“AndIwillneverstop.”可知，此處說的是自己仍然在進(jìn)步，并且不會停止，故選D。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lonilovedhertownwhereshelivedwithhergrandma.Fromtheirwindow,Loniandhergrandmawatchedpeoplewalkandrunalongthe31street.Atthecrosswalk,aguidedogwashelpingitsowner32thestreet.”Grandma,Ilovelivinghere.Ihopeourtownwillnever33,”saidLoni.“Wehaveagreattown,Loni.”smiledGrandma.“Butdidyouknowthatinthepast,therewereonly34here?Itlookedverydifferentwhenmygreat-grandmotherwasalittlegirl.”GrandmashowedLoniapictureofayounggirlstandingnexttoabarn.Grandmaexplainedthathergreatgrandmother’sfamilyhadcows,sheepandgoatsformilk.Eventhewayof35wasdifferentbackthen.Therewereonlydustyroadsinthetownwithariverflowingthrough,andpeoplemainlywentontripbyboat,byhorseoronfoot.“Whathappenedtoallthefarmsandthedustyroads?”askedLoni.“Morepeoplecame.Overtime,farmerssoldtheir36tobuilderswhobuiltstoresandschoolsandpavedtheroads.It37atown.Peoplemovedheretofindjobs,”saidGrandma.Whengrandma’smotherwasborn,carsandhorsessharedtheroad.Yearslater,whengrandmawasborn,horsesare38seenonthestreetanymore.“Ourtownhaschangedalot,”saidLoni39.“Ibelieveitwillkeepgrowingandbecamemoreandmore40,justlikeme.”31．A．quiet B．busy C．crowded D．dusty32．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose33．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control34．A．memory B．a(chǎn)nimals C．grasses D．farms35．A．travelling B．trading C．planting D．hunting36．A．cows B．land C．house D．town37．A．builtup B．gotreadyfor C．lightedup D．developedinto38．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably39．A．thoughtfully B．pleasantly C．practically D．proudly40．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．comfortable C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．special【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A36．B37．D38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述洛尼和她的奶奶從窗戶看外面的馬路，奶奶講述這個地方從農(nóng)場變成小鎮(zhèn)的變化。31．句意：從他們的窗戶，洛尼和她的奶奶看人們沿著繁忙的街道走路和跑步。quiet安靜的；busy忙的；crowded擁擠的；dusty有灰塵的。根據(jù)“peoplewalkandrunalong”及“street”可知，表達(dá)繁忙的街道，用形容詞“busy”。故選B。32．句意：在十字路口，一個導(dǎo)盲犬正在幫助它的主人過馬路。cross穿過；explore探索；clean清理；choose選擇。根據(jù)“crosswalk”及“thestreet”可知表達(dá)過馬路，用動詞“cross”。故選A。33．句意：我希望我們的城鎮(zhèn)永不會變。fail失敗；rise升起；change改變；control控制。根據(jù)“Ilovelivinghere.Ihopeourtown”及“Wehaveagreattown”可知，講述從窗子那里看到的小鎮(zhèn)的情況，她喜歡住在這里，希望小鎮(zhèn)不會變。用動詞“change”。故選C。34．句意：但是你知道么，在過去，這里只是農(nóng)場。memory記憶；animals動物；grasses草；farms農(nóng)場。根據(jù)后文“hergreatgrandmother’sfamilyhadcows,sheepandgoatsformilk”可知講述的是過去是一個農(nóng)場，用名詞“farms”。故選D。35．句意：甚至過去旅行的方式也不同。travelling旅行；trading貿(mào)易；planting種植；hunting捕獵。根據(jù)后文“Therewereonlydustyroadsinthetownwithariverflowingthrough,andpeoplemainlywentontripbyboat,byhorseoronfoot”可知講述交通方式，用動名詞“travelling”。故選A。36．句意：隨著時間的推移，農(nóng)民賣掉了他們的地給建筑者修建商店和學(xué)校，鋪平了道路。cows母牛；land陸地；house房子；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“thefarms”可知表達(dá)農(nóng)民賣了土地，用名詞“l(fā)and”。故選B。37．句意：它發(fā)展成為一個小鎮(zhèn)。builtup增進(jìn)；gotreadyfor準(zhǔn)備好；lightedup點(diǎn)亮；developedinto發(fā)展成為。根據(jù)“thefarms，builtstoresandschoolsandpavedtheroads”及“atown”可知句子表達(dá)從農(nóng)場發(fā)展成一個小鎮(zhèn)，用動詞短語“developedinto”。故選D。38．句意：很多年之后，當(dāng)奶奶出生，馬在大街上看不到了。often經(jīng)常；never從不；recently最近；probably可能。根據(jù)“horsessharedtheroad”及“Yearslater”可知講述道路發(fā)生的變化，表達(dá)馬不在路上跑了，用表達(dá)否定的副詞“never”。故選B。39．句意：洛尼意味深長地說：“我們小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了很大的變化。我相信它會不斷成長，變得就像我一樣，越來越吸引人?！眛houghtfully沉思地，意味深長地；pleasantly愉快地；practically實(shí)際地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)前文講述小鎮(zhèn)從農(nóng)場變成小鎮(zhèn)，可知洛尼有感而發(fā)，用副詞“thoughtfully”。故選A。40．句意：洛尼意味深長地說：“我們小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了很大的變化。我相信它會不斷成長，變得就像我一樣，越來越吸引人?！盿nnoying惱怒的；comfortable舒服的；attractive吸引人的；special特別的。根據(jù)“keepgrowingandbecamemoreandmore”可知，她希望小鎮(zhèn)變得越來越好，表達(dá)越吸引人，用形容詞“attractive”。故選C。評卷人得分四、閱讀單選AWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨頭）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.41．WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?A．Cuttheprices. B．Provideacleanenvironment. C．Changethedishes.42．AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A．Australianbrands B．Chinesebrands C．Europeanbrands43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑44．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B．Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C．WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．A【導(dǎo)語】本文從食物，中國品牌入手，介紹如今中國制造的產(chǎn)品在國外越來越受歡迎。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，為了讓西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐館對菜肴做了一些改變，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters”可知，在歐洲的許多城市，都有售賣中國品牌的產(chǎn)品，故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知，此處應(yīng)是過去西方人民對中國產(chǎn)品不好的評價，結(jié)合“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中國品牌，說明之前認(rèn)為中國品牌不可靠，故選A。44．主旨大意題。本文從食物，中國品牌入手，介紹如今中國制造的產(chǎn)品在國外越來越受歡迎，故選A。BIusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefirsttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“ChocolateorToys”.Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn’thaveachoice.Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon’thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthancomplaining(抱怨).Agirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddict(吸毒者)andhowmuchshehatedhermother.“Iwantanewmom,”shecried.“Unluckily,youcan’thaveone,”theleaderreplied.“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave.”Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.45．Thewriterusedtohatehismotherbecause________.A．shehadnotimetobewithhimB．shedidn’tcareforhimC．shewastoostrictwithhimD．shewasadrugaddict46．Theself-helpprogramforteenagerslasted________.A．onlyoneday B．twodays C．threedays D．a(chǎn)week47．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’smomisaverybadperson.B．Thewriterusedtolovehismomforyears.C．Thewriter’smomloveshersonverymuch.D．Thewriterwilltrytogetalongwithhismother.48．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Choicescanbemadeaswelike.B．Everyoneshouldtakepartinaself-helpprogram.C．Chocolatecaninfluenceone’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthings.D．Weshouldtrytoacceptthingsinsteadofcomplainingaboutthem.【答案】45．A46．C47．D48．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者參加為期三天的青少年自立項(xiàng)目后感悟到，對母親應(yīng)該有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.”可知，作者的媽媽沒有時間陪他所以作者討厭媽媽。故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.”可知，青少年自立項(xiàng)目的時間為三天。故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.”可知，作者將設(shè)法與他的母親和睦相處。故選D。48．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述作者參加為期三天的青少年自立項(xiàng)目后感悟到，對母親應(yīng)該有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。告訴我們應(yīng)該盡量接受事物，而不是抱怨它們。故選D。CWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.49．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC．theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D．therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard50．Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A．thevillagers’suggestions B．thegovernment’ssupportC．a(chǎn)school’spracticalactivity D．a(chǎn)company’sengineeringplan51．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB．thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC．therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays52．Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto________.A．preparedmuchfor B．donatedmoneytoC．drawnpublicattentionto D．putmucheffortinto53．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?【答案】49．D50．B51．C52．D53．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，水果的生產(chǎn)水平仍然很低，因?yàn)槟抢锶彼９蔬xD。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，因?yàn)檎闹С郑萌藖硖峁椭?，故選B。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver”可知，政策鼓勵更多的人增加水果產(chǎn)量，故選C。52．詞句猜測題。分析“Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.”可知，感謝那些為我們的農(nóng)村發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)的好人們，此處“devotedthemselvesto”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出貢獻(xiàn)”，故選D。53．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A“一個村莊是如何改善的？”符合主題，故選A。評卷人得分五、閱讀回答問題Inearlydaysofhistory,beingagoodneighborwasveryimportant.Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.Familiesdependedononeanotherforfriendshipandentertainment.Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotcommon.Afamilymaynotevenknowtheotherfamiliesthatlivenextdoortothem.Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.Inourgrandparents’time,womenmetwhiletheyhungoutthewashing,andmenstoppedandtalkedwhiletheymowedthelawns.Today,theycannothearanythingabovethenoiseoftheirpowerlawnmowers.Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.ChildrenareinsidewatchingtheirfavoriteTVshows.Istheideaofbeingagoodneighborold-fashioned?In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.Suddenly,everyonesharedthesameproblem,andthelargestcitybecameagroupofeightmillionneighbors.Peoplewithcarsofferedridestothosewalking.Otherpeoplehelpeddirecttraffic.Inelevators,peopleplayedwordgamesandhelpedcheereachotherup.Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighborisimportant.54．Isfriendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborscommoninourcitiesandsuburbs?.55．Whatdidneighboursdotohelpeachotherinearlydaysofhistory?.56．Whydopeoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid?.57．Whatdowomenusetheirelectricaldryerstodo?.58．HowdidNewYorkersfeelduringthepowercutin1965?.59．Whatdoyouthinkofbeingagoodneighbor?Why?

.【答案】54．No,itisn’t.55．Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.56．Becausetheyliveinanageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.57．Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.58．Theyfelthelpless.59．Ithinkit’sstillimportant.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelpeachotherwhentheyencounterdifficulties,whichreflectsthetraditionalvirtuesofChinesenation.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在鄰里之間的友好關(guān)系并不常見，因?yàn)槿藗兩钤跈C(jī)器時代，每個家庭都可以有自己的汽車，電視機(jī)和洗衣機(jī)，因此他們不再像以前那樣依靠鄰居。54．根據(jù)“Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotcommon.”可知，鄰里之間的友好關(guān)系在我們的城市和郊區(qū)并不常見。故填No,itisn’t.55．根據(jù)“Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.”可知，在歷史的早期，鄰居們互相幫助蓋房子，清理田地。故填Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.56．根據(jù)“Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.”可知，人們不再像以前那樣依賴鄰居了，這是因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谝粋€機(jī)器時代，每個家庭都有自己的汽車、電視機(jī)和洗衣機(jī)。故填Becausetheyliveinanageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.57．根據(jù)“Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.”可知，女性使用電動烘干機(jī)是為了烘干衣服，故填Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.58．根據(jù)“In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.”可知，1965年，紐約市停電，成千上萬的人感到無助。故填Theyfelthelpless.59．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighborisimportant.”可知，好的鄰居很重要，是因?yàn)樗麄冇龅嚼щy的時候，他們可以互相幫助，這同時也反映了中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。參考答案為Ithinkit’sstillimportant.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelpeachotherwhentheyencounterdifficulties,whichreflectsthetraditionalvirtuesofChinesenation.評卷人得分六、短文語境提示填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushin2010,aphototakenatarailwaystationinNanchangdeeplytouchedtheheartsofmillionsofpeople.Inthephoto,ayoungworkerwasonherway60holdingherbaby.Shealsocarriedabigandheavybagfilled61allkindsofthingsonherback.Thephoto,Baby,MomTakeYouHome,madeheadlines(標(biāo)題)inalotofmedia(媒體)asasymbolofamother’sloveforher62.Thephotographerwhotookthephotofoundthemother,Bamu,elevenyears63.Sheisnowa32-year-oldwomanlivinginasmallvillageinSouthwestChina.Itisclearthatgreat64havetakenplacethere.Thefamilyjustmovedinto65newhousenotlongago.Thenewhouseisbig,brightandcleanwithmodernhomeappliances(家電),suchasafridgeandawashingmachine.Bamusaidthatshewasveryhappyaboutherpresentlifeanddidn’twanttogooutto66anymore.Inrecentyears,shehaslearnedsomenewfarmingskillsfollowingthestepsofthevillagers.Lastyear,thefamilymadeabout100,000yuan67shookoffpoverty(脫貧)successfully.Lookingtowardthefuture,Bamu68herwish.“Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwith69familyandthechildrenarealwayshealthyandhappy.Weshouldgoforwardnomatterwhathappens,”shesaid.【答案】60．home61．with62．child63．later64．changes65．a(chǎn)66．work67．a(chǎn)nd68．expressed69．my【導(dǎo)語】本文主要由一張《孩子，媽媽帶你回家》的照片引出了一位農(nóng)村女性的生活發(fā)生的改變。60．句意：在照片中，一個年輕的工人抱著她的孩子在回家的路上。根據(jù)“Baby,MomTakeYouHome”可知是在回家路上，home“家”，onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”。故填home。61．句意：她還背著一個又大又重的袋子，里面裝著各種各樣的東西。filledwith“充滿”。故填with。62．句意：